Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar and usage (I) to do作状语和to do作定语 公开课课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar and usage (I) Lead in Have you heard of Myanmar(缅甸) Earthquake in 2025? 它很强大，能够影响到周边几百英里的地方。 It was powerful enough to affect hundreds of miles away. 1.How can we describe this earthquake ? 2.What problems did the aid group face? The aid group was short of medical supplies to treat the injured. 救援队缺乏医治伤者的医疗用品。 3 作后置定语(postpositive attribute) to do 作结果状语（advibials of result） Learning aims 4 Jim just experienced a huge earthquake. Now he tells his stories to his friend, Julie. I was eating my breakfast when the earthquake hit my room. I was too shaky(摇晃的) to stand up.Thinking of the earthquake safty procedures ,I was calm enough to move under the table.As the shaking stopped,I rushed to the door only to find it was damaged and could not open.Luckily, I was rescued(营救) by the firefighters. Let’s look at Jim’s story. Learn some useful grammar. I rushed to the door only to find it was damaged. Sentence 3 I was calm enough to move under the table. Sentence 2 I was too shaky to stand up. Sentence 1 to infinitives as adverbials of result sentence pattern 1 too...to do... 太...而不能做... sentence pattern 2 adj.+enough to do... 很...能够做... sentence pattern 3 only to do ... 没想到...却... 不定式做结果状语常见的三种情况： 不能做的事情 能做的事情 出乎意料的事情 Jim’s story was shared on social media,bilibili. Let’s look at some comments(评论). to survive to see 高考链接： 2020年6月浙江高考读后续写 原文：用喷雾还击北极熊，熊逃至湖边洗眼睛,几分钟发起 第二次攻击。 续写：我再次拿出喷雾，发现它已经用完了。 I the spray again, it had run out. took out only to find Deep thinking：to do有被动式吗？ This is the chat history between Jim andJulie. to be rescued Deep thinking：to do有被动式吗？ This is the chat history between Jim andJulie. only to be told Summarize the usage 不定式to do.../to be done的区别： 虽然两者都常常表示动作未发生，但是若to do 的 动作执行者如果在同一句中出现了，就可以用to do, 若to do 的动作执行者在该句中未出现，则用to be done。 Exercises: Jim的便利贴中有两句相似的句子， 请判断哪一句是正确的 The damage of my hometown need to repair. We need to repair the damage of the hometown. Continue Jim’s story. Learn more grammar. Look at Jim’s story. Learn more grammar. "In fact, when I was caught up in my room, I felt helpless.I have nothing to do but wait inside. Luckily,our government offered us food and water to last two weeks.They told us the first thing to consider was the rebuilding (重建)of the hometown." Analysing:to infinitives as attribute 可以做的（将会做...） 可以持续（将会持续...） 要考虑的（将会考虑...） 17 I have nothing to do . Our government offered us enough food and water to last two weeks. The first thing to consider was the rebuilding (重建)of the hometown." Summarize the usage 不定式to do.../to be done作定语： 一般位于名词或者代词的后面；常表示动作未发生，译为“...的”，修饰前面的名词或代词。 不定代词 something, nothing,little 序数词， 形容词最高级 和特定词 the only,the last,the next 特定抽象名词 opportunity, belief,way, decision, 表示将来发生的事 years to come FOUR Common sentence patterns 不定式作定语常见的四种情况 19 Exercises: 使用不定式作定语写校园改进建议 we need more+ n. + to do... . The way to do... is that we should do.... Doing... is the best way to do ... Exercises: B3 on page21 Julie: I heard the earthquake in your city was terrible. Did you move to a safe place? Jim: Yes. My neighbourhood was actually (1) (第一个 离开的人) . Julie: Is it true that the emergency services provided everyone with sleeping bags? Jim:Yes. They did this to make sure everyone have (2) (一个可以睡觉的地方). Julie: Did you miss home? Jim: Yes, I did. I (3) but miss home(除了想家， 什么也做不了)，but I had to wait three weeks before it was safe to go back. Exercises: B3 on page21 Julie: What did your home look like when you returned? Jim:I came home only (4) (find) that it was completely destroyed. Nothing was left in one piece. Julie: I'm sorry to hear that. Did the authorities give you any advice? Jim: Yes. They advised us (5) (take) an active part in rebuilding our city. 结果状语： 1. too+adj. +to do 2. adj+enough+to do 3. only to do 定语： 1. nothing 等+ to do 2. 序数词/最高级/the only 等+ to do 3. 抽象名词+to do 4. n.+ to do 表即将发生 的事 Summary:To do做结果状语和做定语 1.可以写事与愿违的事 3.自己个性中需要改进的地方 Homework:制作本节课知识点的思维导图 并利用知识点写一篇不少于五句话的英语日记。 2.个人通过某种优秀品质能够做的事 $$