精品解析：2019年上海高考英语试卷（春考）（网络收集版）

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)，全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar C She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are discussing about the former firm. C. They are talking about their former colleague. D. They are talking about their friends’ school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B. The lecture was very successful. C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D. The lecture made people feel thirsty. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He already has one calculator. B. He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator. C. He is good at calculating. D. He would like to have a different present. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. 1938. B. 1939. C. 1942. D. 1948. 12. A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it. B. Because the war broke out. C. Because the flying boats were out of dated. D. Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly. 13. A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay. C. The surprising history of flying boats. D The advancement of flying boats. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized. C. They can solve difficult problems. D. They have creative ideas. 15. A. Disorderliness might result in creativity. B. Creativity might lead to messiness. C. Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important. D. Messiness helps cultivate creativity. 16. A. The qualities of intelligent people. B. The misunderstanding of creativity. C. The relationship between creativity and messiness. D. The components of creativity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A new research into the human brain. B. The advantages of men and women. C. The different connections in brain in men and women. D The study on two sides of the brain. 18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain. B. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain. C. The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain. D. There is nothing different between male and female brain. 19. A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task. 20. A. The different-connection theory is not convincing. B. He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings. C. The connections inside the brain will not change immediately. D. He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable. Ⅱ. Grammar Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Start with the end and work backwards When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization ____21____ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____22____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter. Jason set up a plan that in five years he ____23____ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____24____ which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts ____25____ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____26____ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities ____27____ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____28____ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work. In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. ____29____ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later. Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in _____30_____ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. pattern E. locate F. mental G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain ____31____. You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career. But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ____32____. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ____33____ adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ____34____ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ____35____ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together. To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ____36____ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams. It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ____37____ problems and organize responses. Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back. The central ____38____ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ____39____. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success. Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of _____40_____ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context. More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ___41___ periods. The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ___42___ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For ___43___, the city no longer belongs to them.” This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek ___44___ outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ease congestion.” But it also ___45___ a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an ___46___ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year. A greater variety of ___47___ for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ___48___ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ___49___ the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.” Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the _____50_____, “We should be asking how we get tourists to _____51_____, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.” Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.” He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) _____52_____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. _____53_____ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and _____54_____ to less crowded parts of the city ------ all productive steps towards more _____55_____ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents. 41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer 42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic 43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners 44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service 45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives 46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective 47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support 48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting 49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease 50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability 51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off 52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison 53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German 54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on 55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainable Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read. (B) MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD* PITTSBURGH,PA 15228 (412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained. Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated. The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration. Evaluation dates and times are listed below. EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363. DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE Saturday June 2,2018 12:00 p.m. $5.00 Sunday June 3,2018 12:00 p.m. $500 Monday June 4,2018 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $500 Wednesday June 6,2018 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $5.00 Thursday June 7,20l8 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $5.00 Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ. REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org.for details. REGISTRATION: In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards accepted QLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon.org.and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category. 56 What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce a skating program. B. To advertise a skating center. C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule. D. To issue a free skating notification. 57. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center? A. Monday 8: 30 a.m. B. Wednesday 2 p.m. C. Friday 9: 30 p.m. D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children. B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration. C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event. D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line (C) Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. “The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates. The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence. However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s. A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies. 59. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs 60. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________. A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern. B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed. D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 61. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants. B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted. D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 62. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success Ⅳ. Summary writing 63. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Bees are important to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate. In 2010, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive (蜂巢). In October of 2010, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives. There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides. The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 64. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) (汉译英) 65. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 66. 让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) (汉译英) 67. 博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing 68. Write an English composition in 120)-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷2019年1月听力部分现在开始。Listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer. The question you i've heard one. this table is reserved for you. There looks . like a nice table, but it's too close to the kitchen door. Question, where does the conversation most probably take place? Two, I saw you on T. V yesterday. You were ever so good, you didn't look nervous. To be Frank, when I was my turn to speak, I really had my heart . in my mouth question, what does the woman mean? Three, shall we go and try that snap bar around the corner? I want you to think my headaches. Es . question, what can we learn about the woman? For a single room is fifty pounds per night and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get another for free. a single room for three nights. Please . question, how much should the man pay for his room? Five, how did you do in the writing contest? If only I had paid more attention to spine question. what can we learn about the man? Six, hey, john, what's up? Nothing much. It's my son. IT doesn't seem easy for him to get used to the new school question. How does john most probably feel about her son? Seven, have you heard from mary lately? IT said he is not working as a fitness coach. I got an email from her last week. He has been working at a school since he left our . firm question, who are the two speakers talking about? Eight, how did the lecture go? Oh, should have seen those Young people first for drinking, in my wisdom. Question, what does the man mean? Nine, look at the menu. Everything looks great, but they're too expensive. Have anything you like? Tom said it's on our . boss question. Who will pay the bill? Ten, David, I got you a present, a solar powered calculator. I don't need a calculator, mom, I am. One . question, what does David imply? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. The calm waters of rose bain sydney are disturbed, only want to see plane comes in the land and take off again in some way. Rose bay has witnessed surprising history of flying boats, the type of early sea pling. On five july nineteen thirty eight, an empire class flying boat departure from here, australia's first international airport that was heading for england and marked the start of the golden age of flying boats over ten days. With thirty stops along the route, passengers enjoyed first class service, including breakfast of fruit, stack juice and wine, but the flight didn't come cheap. Tickets were far beyond the reach of most australians at a Price that was equivalent to an annual salary. The service was suspended in one nine hundred and forty two as war to cold, and the planes were officially used by the air force by the time Normal life started. An after the war, land based aircraft had developed rapidly and flying boats were looking increasingly out of date. However, sydney and its vast waters remain well play to exploit the resources, and so began a new age with a flying boats. Now listen again. the calm waters of rose bay in sydney are disturbed only when a sea plane comes into land and take off again in some way. Rose bay has witnessed the surprising history of flying boats type of early sea plane. On fifth of july, in one thousand nine hundred and thirty eight, an empire class flying boat departed from here. Australia's first international airport, IT, was heading for england and marked the start of the golden age of flying boats over ten days where thirty stops along the route. Passengers enjoyed the first class service, including breakfast of fruit, steak, juice and wine, but the flight didn't come cheap. Tickets were far beyond the reach of most australians at a Price that was equivalent to an annual salary. The service was suspended in one nine hundred and forty two as water took hold and the planes were officially used by the air force. By the time Normal life started again after the war, land based aircraft had developed rapidly and flying boats were looking increasingly out of date. However, sydney and its vast waters remained well place to exploit their resources, and so began a new age for the . flying boats. eleven. When did the golden age of flying boats start? Twelve, why was the service of empire class flying boats stopped in the early one thousand nine and forties? Thirteen, what is the speaker mainly talking about? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. According to some psychologists, intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, adapt new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to change one's environment. Skills like learning, memory, reasoning and problems solving enhance these abilities. Therefore, certain habits, maybe evidence, you've got these skills. For example, IT is commonly thought that those who are intelligent are organized and have everything in their word space arranged easily. But that's not the case. In an experiment from the university of minnesota, people in a messy settle came up with more creative ideas than those in the needs space. Caplan laws study author says this order of the environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh ideas. Ottery environments, in contrast, encourage falling traditions and playing. It's safe. But according to JoNathan, why they research scientist at duke university, creativity is one of the qualities that smart of people tend to possess, and they may actually leads to messiness. He says it's not messing ess that helps creativity, but creativity which may create messiness. Such people tend to get lost in thought while focusing on a problem or issue, and claiming this becomes of less importance than focusing on the problem at hand. Now listen again. According to some psychologists, intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to change one's environment. Skills like learning, memory, reasoning and problem solving enhance these abilities. Therefore, certain habits may be evidence. You've got these skills. For example, IT is commonly thought that those who are intelligent are organized and have everything in their workspace arranged easily. But that's not the case in an experiment from the university of the minnesota, people in a messy setting came up with more creative ideas than those in a neat space. Katherine voss, study author, says disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh ideas. Orderly environments, in contrast, encourage following traditions and playing IT safe. But according to JoNathan why, a research scientist at duke university, creativity is one of the qualities that smarter people tend to possesses. And IT may actually lead to messiness. He says. It's not messiness that helps creativity, but creativity which may create messiness. Such people tend to get lost in thought while focusing on a problem or issue, and cleaning ss becomes of less importance than focusing on the problem at hand. Questions fourteen, according to the passage, what are intelligent people like in most people's eyes? Fifteen, according to JoNathan, why from duke university, which other following statements is true? Sixteen, what is the passage mainly about? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. James, have you read about the new research into the human brain yet? What does that say? IT says men are Better at some things like map reading and finding direction, while women are Better at other things like remembering words and faces. interesting. Now I understand why i'm the one my family who does all the map reading. The research was done by a team from the university of pennsylvania. They looked at the brains of ney, one thousand men and women, and found they are wired differently. Wired differently, you mean connected in different ways. right? In males, the stronger connections run within each half of the brain. In women, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain. I see the difference . might explain why men are barred learning and performing a single task like reading maps or cycling. But women are often Better at doing several things. At the same time, they can also concentrate on a task for longer. Now I can understand why I cannot do several things together. but not everyone agrees. A professor from the university of oxford said, the connections inside the brain are not permanently fixed, and the brain is very complex. Without sufficient data, you can't jump to any general conclusions. I guess the professor is . right now. Listen again, James. Have you read about the new research into the human brain? Not yet. What does that say? IT says men are Better at something like map reading and finding direction, while women are Better at other things like remembering words and faces. interesting. Now I understand why i'm the one my family who does all the map reading. The research was done by a team from the university of pensylvania. They looked at the brains of ney, one thousand men and women, and found they are wired differently. Wired differently, you mean connected in different ways. right? In males, the stronger connections run within each half of the brain. In women, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain. I see the difference . might explain why men are veteran learning and performing a single task like reading maps or cycling. But women are often Better at doing several things. At the same time, they can also concentrate on a task for longer. Now I can understand why I cannot do several things together. but not everyone agrees. A professor from the university of oxford said, the connections inside the brain are not permanently fixed, and the brain is very complex. Without sufficient data, you can't jump to any general conclusions. I guess the professor is right. Questions seventeen, what is the conversation mainly about ve? Eighteen, compared with women's brains, what does the new research find out about men's brains? Nineteen, according to the new research, which other fine are women Better add? Twenty, what does the professor from the university of oxford think of the new research findings? That's the end of listening . comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。 2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)，全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This table is reserved for you, sir. M: It looks like a nice table, but it’s too close to the kitchen door. Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw you on TV yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn’t look nervous. W: To be frank, when it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar C. She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go and try that snack bar around the corner? W: I can’t eat a thing. My head aches. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A single room is fifty pounds per night and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you’ll get another for free. M: A single room for three nights, please. Question: How much should the man pay for his room? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you do in the writing contest? M: If only I had paid more attention to spelling. Question: What can we learn about the man? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Joe, what’s up? W: Nothing much. It’s my son. It doesn’t seem easy for him to get used to the new school. Question: How does Joan most probably feel about her son? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are discussing about the former firm. C. They are talking about their former colleague. D. They are talking about their friends’ school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard from Mary lately? It said she is not working as a fitness coach. W: I got an email from her last week. She has been working at a school since she left our firm. Question: Who are the two speakers talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B. The lecture was very successful. C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D. The lecture made people feel thirsty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did the lecture go? M: Oh, you should have seen those young people, thirsty for knowledge, drink it in my wisdom. Question: What does the man mean? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the menu. Everything looks great, but they’re too expensive. W: Have anything you like. Tom said it’s on our boss. Question: Who will pay the bill? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He already has one calculator. B. He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator. C. He is good at calculating. D. He would like to have a different present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I got you a present: a solar powered calculator. M: I don’t need a calculator, mom. I am one. Question: What does David imply? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. 1938. B. 1939. C. 1942. D. 1948. 12. A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it. B. Because the war broke out. C. Because the flying boats were out of dated. D. Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly. 13. A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay. C The surprising history of flying boats. D. The advancement of flying boats. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】The calm waters of Rose bay and Sydney are disturbed, only when a seaplane comes into land and take off again. In some way, Rose bay has witnessed the surprising history of flying boats, type of early seaplane. On 5th July, 1938, an empire class flying boat departed from here, Australia’s first international airport. It was heading for England and marked the start of the golden age of flying boats. Over ten days, with thirty stops along the route, passengers enjoyed a first class service, including breakfast of fruit, steak juice and wine. But the flight didn’t come cheap. Tickets were far beyond the reach of most Australians at a price that was equivalent to an annual salary. The service was suspended in 1942, as war took hold and the planes were officially used by the air force. By the time normal life started again after the war, land-based aircraft had developed rapidly, and flying boats were looking increasingly out of date. However Sydney and its vast waters remained well-placed to exploit the resources, and so began a new age for the flying boats. Questions: 11. When did the golden age of flying boats start? 12. Why was the service of empire class flying boats stopped in the early nineteen forties? 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized. C. They can solve difficult problems. D. They have creative ideas. 15. A. Disorderliness might result in creativity. B. Creativity might lead to messiness. C. Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important. D. Messiness helps cultivate creativity. 16. A. The qualities of intelligent people. B. The misunderstanding of creativity. C. The relationship between creativity and messiness. D. The components of creativity. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 According to some psychologists, intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to change one’s environment. Skills like learning, memory, reasoning and problem solving enhance these abilities. Therefore, certain habits may be evidence you’ve got these skills. For example, it is commonly thought that those who are intelligent are organized and have everything in their workspace arranged neatly. But that’s not the case. In an experiment from the university of Minnesota, people in a messy setting came up with more creative ideas than those in a neat space. Kathleen Vohs, study author says disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh ideas. Orderly environments, in contrast, encourage following traditions and playing its safe. But according to Jonathan White, a research scientist at Duke University, creativity is one of the qualities that smarter people tend to possess, and it may actually lead to messiness. He says it’s not messiness that helps creativity, but creativity which may create messiness. Such people tend to get lost in thought while focusing on a problem or issue. And cleanliness becomes of less importance than focusing on the problem at hand. Questions: 14. According to the passage, what are intelligent people like in most people’s eyes? 15. According to Jonathan White from Duke University, which of the following statements is true? 16. What is the passage mainly about? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. new research into the human brain. B. The advantages of men and women. C. The different connections in brain in men and women. D. The study on two sides of the brain. 18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain. B. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain. C. The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain. D. There is nothing different between male and female brain. 19. A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task. 20. A. The different-connection theory is not convincing. B. He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings. C. The connections inside the brain will not change immediately. D. He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【原文】W: James, have you read about the new research into the human brain? M: Not yet. What does it say? W: It says men are better at some things like map reading and finding direction, while women are better at other things, like remembering words and faces. M: Interesting. Now I understand why I’m the one my family who does all the map reading. W: The research was done by a team from the University of Pennsylvania. They looked at the brains of nearly one thousand men and women and found they are wired differently. M: Wired differently? You mean connected in different ways? W: Right. In males, the stronger connections run within each half of the brain. In women, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain. M: I see. W: The difference might explain why men are better at learning and performing a single task like reading maps or cycling but women are often better at doing several things at the same time. They can also concentrate on a task for longer. M: Now I can understand why I cannot do several things together. W: But not everyone agrees. A professor from the University of Oxford said the connections inside the brain are not permanently fixed and the brain is very complex. Without sufficient data you can’t jump to any general conclusions. M: I guess the professor is right. Questions: 17. What is the conversation mainly about? 18. Compared with women’s brains, what does the new research find out about men’s brains? 19. According to the new research, which of the following are women better at? 20. What does the professor from the University of Oxford think of the new research findings? Ⅱ. Grammar Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Start with the end and work backwards When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization ____21____ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____22____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter. Jason set up a plan that in five years he ____23____ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____24____ which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts ____25____ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____26____ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities ____27____ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____28____ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work. In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. ____29____ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later. Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in _____30_____ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. 【答案】21. that 22. to happen 23. would show 24. from 25. pointed 26. himself 27. which##that 28. Inspired##Having been inspired##Being inspired 29. Although##Though##While 30. doing 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。 【21题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。空后句子为同位语从句，说明 realization 的具体内容，从句不缺成分，所以空处需用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰something，故用不定式to happen。 【23题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，综述用would show。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词from。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，point与主语efforts为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时pointed。 【26题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己目标不断前进。分析句子可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是opportunities，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知，inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Inspired表示状态；此处应可以用现在分词的完成时态或被动语态表示原因。故填Inspired或Having been inspired或Being inspired。 【29题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上他看起来信心满满。分析句子可知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故用连词Although或Though或While。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他趁热打铁，通过这样做，把五年的目标用一年半的时间就实现了。in为介词后接动词ing形式，故用doing。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. pattern E. locate F. mental G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain ____31____. You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career. But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ____32____. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ____33____ adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ____34____ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ____35____ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together. To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ____36____ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams. It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ____37____ problems and organize responses. Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back. The central ____38____ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ____39____. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success. Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of _____40_____ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. H 35. C 36. I 37. E 38. G 39. K 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。现在机器几乎可以做任何事情。新世界需要不同类型的人。德雷顿称这种新类型的人是变革者。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：几千年以来，大多数人的生活都有一个特定的模式。空处应用单数名词作宾语；根据后一句“You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.”可知，去学校学商业或者学习一门技术，然后利用这门技术来过上幸福生活，故可以推出大部分的生活都有一定的模式，故选pattern(模式)，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是如今机器可以作所有重复性的事情。空处应用形容词作表语；根据上文“Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.”可知，机器可以取代人类做重复性的事情，故用repetitive(重复性的)，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：变革者就是那些能够看清自己周围的模式，识别存在的问题，找到解决问题的办法，组建一个流利的团队，领导集体性行动，以及不断适应不断改变的环境。空处应用副词作状语；根据本句adapt as situations change可知，变革者需要不断适应环境，故用continually，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他制作了一个软件叫Haus，能够把邻居组成一个网络。空处应填动词原形构成不定式；根据后文“It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together”可知，这个软件可以把邻居联系在一起，故用network(组建网络)，故选H。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个软件有一个紧急按钮，当有犯罪行为发生的时候，按了按钮之后就能够及时提醒邻居。空处应填动词作从句谓语；分析句子可知，本句讲述app的作用，故用alerts(警示), 故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：认知移情就是理解人们在不断进化的环境中感受的能力。空处需填形容词作定语；分析文章可知，本文讲述随着时代的发展，我们需要的人才和能力也是不同的，因而选evolving(进化的)，故选I。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你现在在自助餐厅或者电站的检测线上工作，没关系，因为这些公司以后只会雇佣那些能够发现问题和解决问题的人。空处需填动词原形和can构成谓语；根据文章“The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.”可知，现在社会需要的是能够发现和解决问题的人，故用locate(定位)，故选E。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：Drayton说，我们这个时代最主要的挑战就是让每个人都成为变革者。空处应填名词，构成名词所有格；根据后文“Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.”可知，学校需要做出改变来培养变革者，这也是很大的挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，在早期时代，社会意识到大家都必需要具备读写能力。空处应填名词作宾语；根据后文“Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal.”可知，学校必须做出改变，由此可知，早期学校认为大家都需要读写能力。故选literacy(读写能力)，故选K。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Ashoka研究了社会变革来找出怎样才能促进这种精神转变。空处应填形容词作定语；根据前文可知，本文前文的主要讲述的内容，像“the changemaking mentality”等可知，此处讲述人们意识的改变，故用mental，故选F。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context. More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ___41___ periods. The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ___42___ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For ___43___, the city no longer belongs to them.” This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek ___44___ outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ease congestion.” But it also ___45___ a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an ___46___ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year. A greater variety of ___47___ for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ___48___ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ___49___ the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.” Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the _____50_____, “We should be asking how we get tourists to _____51_____, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.” Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.” He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) _____52_____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. _____53_____ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and _____54_____ to less crowded parts of the city ------ all productive steps towards more _____55_____ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents. 41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer 42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic 43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners 44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service 45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives 46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective 47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support 48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting 49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease 50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability 51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off 52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison 53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German 54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on 55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainable 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于议论文，旅游的发展，虽然促进了当地的经济发展，但从另外一个方面影响到了当地居民的生活以及各种基础设施，如何保证旅游业的长久发展是摆在人们面前的一大问题。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更多的人旅游的更频繁，因为去一个国家的障碍更少，费用更低，这就意味着游客在一个地方旅游的时间越来越短。A. longer 更长的；B. shorter 更短的；C. wider更宽的；D. clearer更干净的。根据本句人们旅游更频繁，呆的时间越来越短，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市假期的兴起，48小时快速了解外国文化的兴起，金钱和年假更匹配，这些都导致游客人数上涨，但是游客目的地地理范围没有相应的扩展。A. environmental环境的；B. national国家的；C. economic经济的； D. geographic地理的。根据文章可知，本文讲述旅游兴起带来的问题，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于当地人来说，城市已经不属于他们了。A. locals当地人；B. tourists游客；C. visitors参观者；D. cleaners清洁工。根据文章可知，本文讲述旅游对当地的冲击，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Font说到，这需要从市场广告做起，阿姆斯特丹就在其旅游官网上建议游客到郊区寻找食宿地方。A. transports交通；B. accommodation食宿；C. restaurants餐厅；D. service服务。根据文章可知，本文提供了一些解决办法，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. addresses做演讲，处理；B. paves铺路；C. proposes建议；D. receives收到。根据本句可知，还有另外一种方式来解决这个问题，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. separate分开的；B. individual个人的；C. alternative可替代性的；D. objective客观的。根据本句off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year可知，为游客提供一些人少的路线，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，打消他们短期旅行的想法。A. reform改革；B. guidance指导；C. invitation邀请；D. support支持。根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，打消他们短期旅行的想法。A. convincing说服；B. discouraging打消积极性；C. preventing阻止；D. resisting抵抗。根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，合理规划自己的旅行计划，故选B 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解一定的压力。A. pace踱步走；B. escape逃跑；C. withstand抵抗；D. ease缓解。根据后文If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”可知，在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解当地的压力，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。A. culture 文化；B. knowledge知识；C. entertainment娱乐；D. ability能力。根据后文If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.可知，多次去同一个地方旅游的游客能够更好地融入当地的文化，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。A. take over接管；B. bring up抚养；C. come back回来；D. lay off解雇。根据文章可知，应该考虑怎样让游客来了还想来，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引用了巴塞罗那旅游局未公布的数据，由于比法国游客平均每天多花40欧元，把日本游客放在更优先的地方，但是没有考虑日本游客更大的碳足迹。A. distinction区分；B. harmony和谐；C. association联系；D. comparison对比。根据本句可知，把日本游客与法国游客进行对比，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开高峰期，购买当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。A. French 法国人；B. Italian意大利人；C. Spanish西班牙人；D. German德国人。根据文章可知，尽管日本游客花钱更多，但是法国游客更有可能再次去，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开高峰期，购买当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。A. carry out实施；B. give into让步； C. spread out扩散；D. impact on影响。根据文章可知，法国人更有可能去人少的地方，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的这些措施都是可持续的措施，更少的影响当地的居民。A. slight轻微的；B. complex复杂的；C. temporary临时的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据文章可知，本文主要探讨旅游业减少对当地居民的影响，故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read. (B) MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD* PITTSBURGH,PA 15228 (412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained. Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated. The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration. Evaluation dates and times are listed below. EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363. DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE Saturday June 2,2018 12:00 p.m. $5.00 Sunday June 32018 12:00 p.m. $500 Monday June 4,2018 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $500 Wednesday June 6,2018 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $5.00 Thursday June 7,20l8 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. $5.00 Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ. REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org.for details. REGISTRATION: In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards accepted QLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon.org.and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce a skating program. B. To advertise a skating center. C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule. D. To issue a free skating notification. 57. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center? A. Monday 8: 30 a.m. B. Wednesday 2 p.m. C. Friday 9: 30 p.m. D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children. B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration. C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event. D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息，旨在吸引大家去报名参加，为滑冰场打广告，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.可知，去报名的话，周一到周六上午九点到晚上九点都可以，周日上午九点到下午五点半。B项在此范围内，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events.可知，参加了LeboALERT可以获得免费的通知服务，比如取消，项目以及事件安排等，故选C。 (C) Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. “The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates. The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence. However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s. A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies. 59. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs 60. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________. A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern. B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed. D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 61. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants. B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted. D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 62. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了核能领域正转向小型模块化反应堆以降低成本和风险。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.(支持者们认为，如果原子能想要与成本迅速下降太阳能和风能相竞争，这些先进模块化反应堆至关重要——其中大多数要到21世纪30年代才能实现商业化)”可知，目前大多数AMRs还没有投入使用。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.(所有这些项目都涉及法国电力公司的欧洲加压反应堆技术，该技术也将在欣克利角使用。所有这些项目都比原计划晚了数年，且超出了预算。在美国，过去30年里正在进行的头两个核能项目也超出了成本估算)”可推知，作者提到西欧和美国的核电站，是为了说明核电站的建设成本超出了预算。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic.(自2011年日本福岛核事故以来，对核能安全性的担忧就一直威胁着核能的发展。然而，如今面临的最大障碍却是经济问题)”以及第六段“The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.(英国于1956年建成了世界上第一座商用核反应堆，是少数几个致力于更新其老旧核反应堆以确保能源安全并达成严格碳减排目标的西方国家之一。在业内许多人看来，英国被视为检验核能恢复信心能力的试验场)”可推知，一些人对核电站的发展失去了信心。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.(然而，未来的核能设施规模可能会小得多。数十家公司正在研发新一代反应堆，他们承诺，这些反应堆能够以更低的成本和更低的风险提供核能)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了核能领域正通过发展小型模块化反应堆来降低成本和风险，以寻求新的成功之路。由此可知，D选项“核能寻求以“缩小规模”之路走向成功”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅳ. Summary writing 63. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Bees are important to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate. In 2010, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive (蜂巢). In October of 2010, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives. There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides. The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bees, playing a significant part in producing our food, are now suffering a sharp decline in number. (要点1)And reports of the loss started in 2010, for which the most persuasive theory lies in the stressful lifestyle of being transported to pollinate plants and feeding on polluted corns.(要点2) Sadly, the loss of such tiny creatures will be disastrous to our economy. (要点3)(60 words) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了蜜蜂在人类食物生产中扮演着重要角色，如今其数量却在急剧减少。关于蜜蜂数量减少的报告始于 2010 年，对此最具说服力的理论认为，原因在于蜜蜂为授粉而被迫运输的应激性生活方式，以及以受污染的玉米为食的状况。遗憾的是，这种小昆虫的消失将给我们的经济带来灾难性影响。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ① Bees are important to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate. ② In October of 2010, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives. ③ There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.. ④ The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. 2. 缜密构思密将第1个要点进行分说、2、3点概括总结、4点分说。 3. 遣词造句 Bees, playing a significant part in producing our food, are now suffering a sharp decline in number. And reports of the loss started in 2010, for which the most persuasive theory lies in the stressful lifestyle of being transported to pollinate plants and feeding on polluted corns. Sadly, the loss of such tiny creatures will be disastrous to our economy. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Bees, playing a significant part in producing our food, are now suffering a sharp decline in number.（运用了现在分词作定语） [高分句型2]And reports of the loss started in 2010, for which the most persuasive theory lies in the stressful lifestyle of being transported to pollinate plants and feeding on polluted corns.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 64. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) (汉译英) 【答案】What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering? 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和强调句。根据中文提示和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时。表示“究竟”应用强调句it was...that，在本句中对特殊疑问词what强调；表示“什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性”应用句子What motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering?其中 to study / learn electronic engineering在本句中做宾补。故翻译为What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering? 65. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示“网上支付”可用名词短语online payment，作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；表示“方便了用户”可转化为“为消费者带来便利”，用动宾短语bring convenience to consumers来表示；“牺牲了”表示“以牺牲……为代价”，表达为at the cost of ，“他们的隐私”表达为名词短语their privacy。故翻译为：Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 66. 让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) (汉译英) 【答案】To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite/across the street and so does the living room. What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can overlook the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、名词短语、动词、名词、倒装结构。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“让某人怎样的”为介词短语to one’s +名词，所以该句表示“让我的父母非常满意的是”为介词短语To my parents’ satisfaction；表示“这个公寓的餐厅”为名词短语the dining room of this apartment；表示“俯视”为动词overlook，结合主语the dining room为单数名词，所以为overlooks；表示“世纪公园”为名词the Century Park；表示“街对面”应为介词短语opposite/across the street；表示“从起居室也可以”为倒装结构so does the living room。故翻译为：To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite/across the street and so does the living room. 67. 博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、动词、名词、固定句型和固定搭配。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“博物馆”可翻译为museum，“管理”可翻译为manage，为及物动词，所以“博物馆疏于管理”可译为this museum is not well managed，句首单词首字母大写；“展品积灰”可理解为“博物馆的展品积灰”，可译为定语从句，修饰先行词This museum，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，其中“展品”可翻译为exhibit，这里用复数表示不止一个，“积灰”可表示为be covered with dust，即whose exhibits are covered with dust；“门厅冷落”可理解为“几乎没有参观者”，可翻译为there are few visitors，为there be句型；“急需改善”与前文之间是因果关系，应用so连接，可理解为“一切都急需改善”，其中“一切”可翻译为everything，“急需”可翻译为badly in need of，“改善”可翻译为improvement，即everything is badly in need of improvement。故本句可翻译为：This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. Ⅵ. Writing 68. Write an English composition in 120)-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Nan, Hearing that you have developed a new app of students sharing clothes, I feel truly proud of your novel idea. Personally speaking, I am willing to share my clothes on your app. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes. It feels like you are emotionally connecting someone in your clothes. Then I may naturally wish to know more about that particular “someone” and probably further deepen our relationship. In the end, a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes. What’s more, if other students can try my clothes through the app. In turn, I also can try their new clothes. Therefore, students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money. What’s more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them. In today’s material society, there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for different occasions, such as a dress for the party, gym suit for indoor sports. Moreover, the clothes can only realize their true value after they are put on a person’s body. To summarize, sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于共享衣服观点的书信。 【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于共享衣服观点的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服；②表示祝贺；③自己的观点；④理由；⑤总结。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：develop a new app（开发了一款软件），share clothes（共享衣服），feel proud of（感到自豪），emotionally connect someone（情感上连接某人），realize their true value（实现真正的价值）等。 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。 【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。 定语从句的使用To begin with, it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes. 名词性从句的使用What’s more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them. 非谓语动词的使用Hearing that you have developed a new app of students sharing clothes, I feel truly proud of your novel idea. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $