02-整体理解类-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·二轮复习·话题语篇练优质课件PPT

英语 1 新考法&任务型阅读技巧点拨 一、选择型阅读新考法点拨 整体理解类 2 考法1 文章结构 考法解读 文章结构题要求考生在理解段落大意的基础上，分析文章各段落的内 在逻辑关系，合理划分文章的结构框架。此类试题常见的设问方式有： What is the structure of the text?/Which of the following （best） shows the structure of the text?/Which picture shows the structure of the text?/ How is the text organized?/… 3 常见的文章结构主要有四种：①并列式：文章各部分内容没有主次轻 重之分；②总分式：总—分、分—总、总—分—总；③对照式：文中两部 分内容或进行对比，或用这部分内容烘托另一部分内容；④递进式：文章 各部分内容逐层深入。其中，总分式为中考最常考的。 4 典例剖析（2024广安阅读D） What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems，and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. … 5 It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work， print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve， we can certainly dream of a world. In this world， technology makes people’s life easier and safer， and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. What would be the best structure（结构） of this passage?（Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤ A. B. C. D. 【剖析】通读全文可知，第一段概括说明未来会是什么样的，第二至四段 分别从不同方面举例论证，第五段总结全文。文章为“总—分—总”结构。 故选C。 √ 7 解题技巧 在解答此类题时，考生应首先掌握文章各个段落的大意，判断各段落 之间属于以下哪种关系，合理划分文章结构。分析全国中考真题可知，文 章结构题多为总分式。 ①总—分型： 文章首段作为主题段落，概述文章的中心思想或主题内容， 下面各段落围绕主题分别论述； ②分—总型： 文章各段落分点阐述，最后一段再总结文章主旨或中心思想； ③总—分—总型： 文章首段总体论述文章中心思想或主题，中间各分段 分别从不同的方面论述，最后文章末段总结主旨大意或升华文章中心思想。 8 考法2 写作手法 考法解读 写作手法题要求考生在理解文章整体内容的基础上，判断文章的写作 手法。其常见的设问方式有：How does the writer lead into the topic “…” in Paragraph…?/How does the writer start the text?/How does the writer organize the passage?/How does the writer develop…?/How does the writer support his opinion （idea） about…?/… 中考常见的写作手法有：设问、举例子、列数字、做对比、讲故事、 作解释、列举事实、做调查等。 9 典例剖析（2024江西阅读D） … It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth， but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery（抽奖） winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post， for example， who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million 10 in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months， he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. … How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 【剖析】A项：举例子；B项：列数字；C项：辨不同；D项：提问题。根 据第二段中的“Take William Post， for example”可知，作者用举例子的 手法论证自己的观点。故选A。 √ 12 解题技巧 1.分析题干和选项，明确各个选项的关键词； 2.浏览文章，标注文章中作者在陈述观点时所用的关键信息，如：列举大 量数字，推断手法为列数字；出现关键词“for example”，推断手法为举例 子；出现若干个连续的问句，推断手法为设问；先后出现若干个不同的时 间关键词，推断手法为时间轴等； 3.根据标注的关键信息，确定正确选项。 13 考法3 主题推断 考法解读 主题推断题要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上，为文章选择正确的主 题。此类题常见的设问方式为： In which part of the magazine can you read the text?/What is the theme（主题） of the text?/… 14 典例剖析（2024泸州阅读C） Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact， when she was a little girl， she drew whenever she had a chance. … “As I look back on my life， it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it.I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it， always has been， always will be， ”she said. 15 In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Language and culture. B. Art and people. C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology. 【剖析】根据“Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter.” “she drew whenever she had a chance”及“I knew nothing better than painting”可知，本文主要介绍一位知名的画家，可推知本文的主题为“艺 术与人物”。B项符合文章大意，是本文的主题。故选B。 √ 16 解题技巧 1.寻找文章的高频词，根据高频词即可推出文章主题； 2.归纳文章各段落的大意，从而提炼出文章主旨，主旨即为文章主题； 3.寻找文章的主题句，根据主题句提炼文章主题。 17 $$