01-事实细节类-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·二轮复习·话题语篇练优质课件PPT

英语 1 分析安徽近10年真题可知，从2023年起，安徽在阅读理解中加入新考 法“图片理解”，表明安徽选择型阅读的考查方式开始趋向多样化，此变化 符合全国中考命题的变化趋势。 全国选择型阅读常见的新考法主要有两类：事实细节类和整体理解类。 新考法&任务型阅读技巧点拨 一、选择型阅读新考法点拨 2 事实细节类 3 考法1 图片理解（2023.57） 考法解读 图片理解题将文章中的细节信息在题目的选项中以图片的形式展现出 来，要求考生在理解文章的基础上选择符合题意的图片。常见的设问方式 有：In which picture can you see…?（2023.57）/Which picture shows…?/Which picture is…?/… 4 典例剖析（2024济宁阅读C） … One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar（条状物）. With this tool， work became much faster， and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. 5 In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 【剖析】根据题干中的“a saw”可对应到文段中的“a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar（条状物）”，可知“saw”是一种铁的、 长条状的、边上带齿的工具。分析选项可知，A项图片为锯子，符合文中 的描述，故选A。 √ 6 解题技巧 1.快速阅读题干，寻找题干中的关键词； 2.快速浏览文章，并确定题干中关键词在文中确切的位置； 3.仔细对照原文，将文中的细节与图片进行比对，选择符合原文的图片。 7 考法2 细节归纳 考法解读 细节归纳题将文章中与某一细节相关的多个句子或短语分散在选项中， 并在选项中给出1~2个与细节无关的干扰项，要求考生在选项中找出符合 题干关键词的内容。 8 典例剖析（2024云南阅读B） … Every day， she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students， Jiang Yan， said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes， and clip their nails（剪指甲）. … 9 What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a，b，c B. a，b，d C. b，c，d D. a，c，d 【剖析】根据题干中的“teach her students to do”可对应到文段中的 “spent much time teaching them to speak”“taught the students how to wash their face and clothes”和“clip their nails（剪指甲）”，可知刘 伶俐教学生们说话、如何洗脸和洗衣服，以及如何剪指甲，选项中应包含 a，c，d三点。故选D。 √ 10 解题技巧 1.分析题干及选项，找出题干及选项中的关键词； 2.浏览文章，在文章中找到与关键词相关的句子； 3.将文章中的句子和选项作对比，排除干扰项，找出正确选项。 11 考法3 细节排序 考法解读 细节排序题要求考生将文章中多个与细节相关的句子按事件发展过程 或事物演变的先后顺序进行排序。此类题常见的设问方式有：What is the correct order according to the text?/Which of the following is the right order of the text?/… 12 典例剖析（2024遂宁阅读B） … Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. 13 In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. … … 14 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①He set up a volunteer service center. ②He made a number of short videos. ③He began to clear rubbish. ④He took the lead in a clean-up activity. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② √ 15 【剖析】根据题干可知，该题要求按文中事件的先后排序。所给的四个句 子意为：①他建立了志愿者服务中心；②他制作了很多短视频；③他开始 清理垃圾；④他在清理活动中起带头作用。根据文中画波浪线部分可知： 2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生； 2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，市政府邀 请他制作了一些短视频。因此正确的顺序应为③④①②。故选D。 16 解题技巧 1.理解题干，明确题干提问的对象； 2.分析所给选项中句子的意义，理解事件发展的相关细节； 3.快速浏览文章，确定每个句子在文中的具体位置； 4.根据文中各句子出现的先后进行排序，最终确定正确答案。 17 考法4 情绪变化 考法解读 情绪变化题要求考生根据文章内容选出作者或文中主人公的情绪变化 过程。此类试题需要考生抓住文章中体现情绪的词句，从多个此类的词句 中总结出作者或主人公情绪的变化过程。此类试题常见的设问方式有： How did sb.’s feelings change?/Which of the following can show the change of sb.’s feelings in Paragraph…?/… 18 典例剖析 … …When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food， they burnt with envy （羡慕）. … … Along the way， the husband showed proudly and asked， “What do you want it to make?” “Oh，I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill， please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. 19 But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop，” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill， please stop grinding! Please， no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally， the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. … How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. Sorry→sad→excited. B. Thirsty→excited→afraid. C. Happy→nervous→proud. D. Surprised→thankful→happy. 【剖析】根据“they burnt with envy（羡慕）”可知，丈夫对老夫妻的生 活是羡慕的，也渴望过上这样的生活；根据“Along the way， the husband showed proudly”可知，丈夫此时是十分兴奋的；根据“the young husband threw the mill into the sea”可知，丈夫对这个石磨感到 害怕。分析各选项可知，B项的情绪变化过程符合文章内容。故选B。 √ 21 解题技巧 1.浏览文章，标注文中与情绪相关的词或句，明确文中各处的人物情绪； 2.对照选项中的情绪关键词，判断是否符合原文中的细节及先后顺序，从 而选出答案。 22 考法5 写作对象 考法解读 写作对象题主要考查文章所面向的读者群体。该角度常在图表类应用 文中考查。常见的设问方式为：Who is the text written for?/Who is the passage most probably written for?/…考生在解答此类试题时，需要找出 文章中描述特定人物群体的关键词或主题句，由此推断出文章面向的读者 群体。 23 典例剖析（2024内江阅读A） International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day， people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights （权利） for women. … If you want to celebrate this important day， you could： 1.learn about an important girl or woman in your country （for example， in sports， science or history） and tell your classmates about her； 2.ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 24 Who is this text probably written for? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【剖析】根据题干可知，该题要求推断文章的写作对象。根据“ask your teacher if you can do a class project”可知，此处是说“询问你的老师是 否可以做关于这个日子的班级课题”，因此本文是为学生而写的。故选D。 √ 25 解题技巧 1.快速阅读题干，明确提问对象； 2.快速浏览文章，标注文章中能表明人物身份的关键信息，如：人物身份 类名词（parents、students、children…），职业类名词（teachers、 doctors…），人物活动类关键词（根据人物活动可推出人物身份）等； 3.将文中所标注的关键信息与题干下选项进行比对，选出正确答案。 26 考法6 信息还原 考法解读 信息还原题在原文中针对某句挖空，要求考生根据空处与前后文的关 系，从选项中选出一个适合放在空处的句子。此类试题常见的设问方式有： Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph…?/Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph…?/Which of the following can be put into ▲. .in Paragraph…?/… 27 典例剖析（2024泸州阅读D） … …Dr. Vara explains，“Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes. ”▲， then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. … Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone will grow up B. Process is really important C. You should enjoy your feelings D. You might feel uncomfortable at first √ 28 【剖析】分析选项可知：A项“每个人都会长大”；B项“过程确实是重要 的”；C项“你应该享受你的感觉”；D项“你起初可能会感到不舒服”。空处 位于段中，根据上文中的“Humans make mistakes.”与下文中的“then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier”可知，空处 与上下文为顺承关系，应与犯错误之后的感受有关。分析选项可知，D项 符合语境，故选D。 29 解题技巧 1.翻译四个选项所给的句子； 2.观察空处所在位置：（1）若空处在段首，该句可能为本段主题句或过渡 句；（2）若空处在段中，该句可能为过渡句或注释句；（3）若空处在段 尾，该句可能为过渡句或总结句；（4）若空处为段落的小标题，该句可 能为本段主旨句； 30 3.若空处在段首或为本段的小标题，则结合文中内容寻找相应的关键词； 若空处在段中或段尾，则分析空处与其前后文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关 系有：并列关系，因果关系，转折关系，解释例证关系等； 4.根据空处与前后句之间的关系，选择一个恰当的选项代入原文，确定最 终答案。 31 考法7 文章后续推断 考法解读 文章后续推断题要求考生根据文章已知的细节信息对接下来的故事情 节或讨论内容做推测。此类试题常见的设问方式有：What is the possible ending to the story?/What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?/What will probably happen in the last paragraph?/Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?/… 32 典例剖析（2024河北阅读C） … Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s （古生物学家的） office. The next day， a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone，” he said. Soon， many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked， “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question，”said one of the paleontologists， “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 33 What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village. √ 34 【剖析】通读文段内容可知，古生物学家们认为Mike发现了一种新的恐 龙，并且给它命名为“Mikesaur”。根据“They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.”“ What do we call this dinosaur?”及“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可推断，Mike可能会因此感到自豪。分析选项可知，C 项符合语境。故选C。 35 解题技巧 1.通读全文，了解文章的故事情节发展（记叙文）或各段落的主旨大意 （说明文）； 2.细读文章最后一段，尤其是最后一两句话，批注与接下来故事走向或写 作落点相关的关键信息； 3.将所批注关键信息与选项进行比对，选出正确答案。 36 $$