精品解析：福建省平潭县岚华中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次适应性考试英语试题

平潭岚华中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 (满分150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr Smith. B. Type the letter again. C. Ask Mr Smith to type the letter. 3. How many students does the woman expect in total? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Watch a ball game. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Doctors' lifestyles are better. B. People won't follow the doctors. C. People should attend doctors' lectures. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman congratulate the man? A. He moved into a new house. B. He got a new job. C. He became a father. 9. What's the relationship between Jack and the woman? A. Good friends. B. A couple. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the room? A. Large. B. Old. C. Small. 11. What will be placed first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike look tired? A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning. 14. How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What course does Mike prefer to take? A. The one on writing papers. B. The one on test-taking skills. C. The one on how to do research online. 16. What will Mike do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to the professor. C. Go to the Study Skills Center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He couldn't speak clearly. B. He thought his wife was deaf. C. He wanted to get his hearing back. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters away from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you. Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷) The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way to go to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are. Sirius Cove, Mosman Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线) . The deep U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenziesBeach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies. 1. What is the best way to visit Tahmoor Gorge? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By boat. D. By walking. 2. What shape is Sirius Cove’s bay? A. Round. B. Square. C. U-shaped. D. Triangular. 3. What makes Kutti Beach difficult to find? A. It is far from the city. B. It has no clear entrance. C. It is only open on weekends. D. It is surrounded by rocks. 4. How often does MacKenzies Beach appear? A. Yearly. B. Rarely. C. Monthly. D. Weekly. 5. What do all four places have in common? A. They allow dogs. B. They are near the ocean. C. They are popular for whale watching. D. They are only open on weekends. B As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt like the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I usually don’t think about were gone. I had entered a quiet world. This strange experience happened a few weeks ago when I agreed to be deaf for a day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People. I’m an ambassador for this charity. When I took a taxi to my manager Gavin’s office, I couldn’t hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. We couldn’t communicate. Then, when I got to the office, I had to ring the intercom five times because I couldn’t hear a response. Everybody said I was shouting at them. I just didn’t know how loudly I was talking because I couldn’t hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didn’t notice. I was too busy trying to focus on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly. Finally, he got frustrated and said, “Just give me the phone! ” I was really surprised. People didn’t want to repeat things, so they kept trying to do things for me that I could easily do myself. I felt powerless. Being deaf for a day was really tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention, and use my other senses to make up for not being able to hear. It was a big, exhausting task. Before that experience, I didn’t realize how much I took my hearing for granted or understood the challenges that deaf people face. If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think, “It’s not important.” It is important. 6. Why did the author go deaf for a day? A. To test her hearing. B. To support a charity. C. To enjoy silence. D. To have an adventure. 7. What problem did the author meet in the taxi? A. She lost her way. B. She shouted at the driver. C. She couldn’t hear the driver. D. She took the wrong taxi. 8. What can we infer from Gavin’s reaction? A. He was impatient with the author. B. He was good at lip-reading. C. He could communicate well with deaf people. D. He knew sign language. 9. What did the author mainly rely on to “listen” during the day? A. Her sense of touch. B. Her eyes. C. Her sense of smell. D. Her mobile phone. 10. What did the author feel during the experience? A. Excited and curious. B. Tired and powerless. C. Happy and relaxed. D. Angry and confused. C Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience. E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool. The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience. E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college. We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways. 11. What does the writer spend most weekends and evenings doing? A. Working at home. B. Working at the office. C. Spending time with friends. D. Watching movies. 12. Why does the writer prefer e-mail over phone calls? A. It is faster and cheaper. B. It is more personal and detailed. C. It is convenient for group sharing. D. It is more fun and interactive. 13. What does the writer mention about the Internet and traditional communication? A. The Internet replaces traditional ways. B. The Internet adds to traditional ways. C. The Internet is less effective than traditional ways. D. The Internet is only for young people. 14. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use the Internet. B. To describe the writer’s joy of using the latest technology. C. To tell the advantages and usefulness of the Internet. D. To introduce basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet. 15 What is the best title for this passage? A Computer: New Technological Advance. B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship. C. Computers Have Been Easier to Use. D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ____16____ There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. ____17____ People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer. ____18____ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. ____19____ You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other. Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. ____20____ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life. A. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire. B. You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done. C. If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late. D. You can also make friends with people you work with. E. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life. F. Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion. G. While this can be sad it can actually improve your quality of life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I have experienced a thing. The ____21____ thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day ____22____ I drove to go for a look in the countryside. On the way back home, my ____23____ stopped. It was out of gas on a ____24____ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone ____25____ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile ____26____ I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair ____27____. She said, I’ve been ____28____ you here for a long time. Come in.____29____ is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t____30____what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to ____31____ tea,” said she. I quickly explained that my car was out of ____32____, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept ____33____ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.· Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ____34____, he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t ____35____ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war. 21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad 22. A. and B. so C. but D. that 23. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck 24. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy 25. A. what B. whom C. who D. how 26 A. before B. after C. while D. as 27. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared 28. A. asking for B. looking into C. calling at D. waiting for 29. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch 30. A. consider B. understand C. like D. learn 31. A. know B. sell C. like D. buy 32. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy 33. A. calling B. telling C. answering D. requesting 34. A. accident B. way C. experience D. surprise 35. A. hit B. injure C. hurt D. frighten 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, ____36____ name often causes confusion among students studying world history, has a long - standing history. In the 16th century, Wales ____37____ (peaceful) joined the Kingdom of England after a series of diplomatic negotiations. This union was not just a political ____38____ (combine) but also a cultural blend that brought new forms of art and literature. As time went by, in the 18th century, Scotland ____39____ (be) gradually incorporated into the entity, ____40____ (make) the Kingdom of Great Britain more powerful in trade and politics. The 19th century ____41____ (see) the addition of the Kingdom of Ireland through a complex political process. But in the 20th century, ____42____ major event occurred — the southern part of Ireland, driven by strong nationalist sentiment, chose ____43____ (break) away. Today, the four countries ____44____ (belong) to the UK still have their own characteristics while ____45____ (share) some common elements like the flag and currency. These differences and similarities continue to shape the unique identity of the UK. 第四部分 课内知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 根据语境，选择合适的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。 (共7题，每题1分) 根据语境，选择合适的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。 A. battle B. striking C. confirmed D. tough E. chief F. generous G. puzzling 46. The confusing problem in the book is really difficult to solve. 47. He is very kind-hearted and often donates money to charity. 48. The two teams had a fierce fight in the championship game. 49. It has been proved that they will leave their hometown for Canada. 50. The math challenge in the contest is very difficult. 51. The main reason for his success is his perseverance. 52. The painting is very eye-catching and attracts many visitors. 第二节 (共8题，每题1分) 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。有两个多余的词组。 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。有两个多余的词组。 greet belong to use surround break away from ensure keep track of press evident make fun of 53. The ________ villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight, which almost takes our breath away. 54. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is ________ from school or work. 55. This app ________ several times since I downloaded it. 56. Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would ________ him. 57. He was upset that the valuable watch ________ him was lost yesterday. 58. Whenever I met her, which was fairly often she ________ me with a sweet smile. 59. This is clear ________ that children who have musical training develop a good memory. 60. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to ________ the union. 第三节 中英互译 (共5题，每题2分) 61. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 她如此担心儿子安危以至于整宿没睡着觉。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 64. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast for the eyes.(英译汉) 65. People in big cities usually have better access to good resources. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平潭岚华中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 (满分150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr Smith. B. Type the letter again. C. Ask Mr Smith to type the letter. 3. How many students does the woman expect in total? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Watch a ball game. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Doctors' lifestyles are better. B. People won't follow the doctors. C. People should attend doctors' lectures. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman congratulate the man? A. He moved into a new house. B. He got a new job. C. He became a father. 9. What's the relationship between Jack and the woman? A. Good friends. B. A couple. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the room? A. Large. B. Old. C. Small. 11. What will be placed first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike look tired? A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning. 14. How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What course does Mike prefer to take? A. The one on writing papers. B. The one on test-taking skills. C. The one on how to do research online. 16. What will Mike do next? A Have a rest. B. Talk to the professor. C. Go to the Study Skills Center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He couldn't speak clearly. B. He thought his wife was deaf. C. He wanted to get his hearing back. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters away from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you. Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷) The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way to go to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are. Sirius Cove, Mosman Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线) . The deep U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenziesBeach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies. 1. What is the best way to visit Tahmoor Gorge? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By boat. D. By walking. 2. What shape is Sirius Cove’s bay? A. Round. B. Square. C. U-shaped. D. Triangular. 3. What makes Kutti Beach difficult to find? A It is far from the city. B. It has no clear entrance. C. It is only open on weekends. D. It is surrounded by rocks. 4. How often does MacKenzies Beach appear? A. Yearly. B. Rarely. C. Monthly. D. Weekly. 5. What do all four places have in common? A. They allow dogs. B. They are near the ocean. C. They are popular for whale watching. D. They are only open on weekends. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合人与宠物共同游玩的地方，并详细描述了每个地点的特色、到达方式以及是否适合携带宠物等信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)”部分中“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way to go to the gorge is walking.(这里唯一的不同之处在于，你不需要一辆四轮驱动车，所以前往这个峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，前往塔莫尔峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sirius Cove, Mosman”部分中的“Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线) . The deep U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(天狼星湾是塔龙加动物园到巴尔莫勒尔海滩步行路线上众多静谧而美丽的地方之一。这个深邃的U形海湾有一大片草地，深受前来野餐的家庭及其宠物狗的喜爱。)”可知，天狼星湾的海湾是U形的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Kutti Beach, Vaucluse”部分中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand.(我们是从一位朋友那里听说这个地方的，但它实在太隐蔽了，以至于很难找到入口。沿着码头路一直走，直到这条路在沃克卢斯业余帆船俱乐部处走到尽头。向右走到那栋建筑前，然后向左看。有一组非常狭窄的楼梯通向海滩。走下楼梯，打开底部的门。沿着墙边的狭窄小路走到沙滩上。)”可知，库蒂海滩很难找到是因为它非常隐蔽，没有明显的入口，需要沿着码头路走到尽头，经过一些复杂的寻找步骤才能找到进入海滩的路。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama”部分中的“From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenziesBeach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. (从观鲸胜地麦肯齐角出发，沿着那条倾斜的道路前往麦肯齐海滩。这是一片对宠物狗友好的临时海滩，只有当正常的岩石礁上出现合适的风和沙的组合时，它才会每隔几年出现一次。)”可知，麦肯齐海滩是一个临时性的海滩，只有当正常的岩石礁上出现合适的风和沙的组合时，才会每隔几年出现一次，这意味着它很少出现。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)”部分中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. (这条对宠物友好的步道沿着巴戈河延伸，穿过一个开阔的峡谷，这个峡谷逐渐向下延伸，形成一个深邃的峡谷。)”、“Sirius Cove, Mosman”部分中的“The deep U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs. (这个深邃的U形海湾有一大片草地，深受前来野餐的家庭及其宠物狗的喜爱。)”、“Kutti Beach, Vaucluse”部分中的“The best bit? It’s dog-friendly. (最棒的是什么呢？这里对宠物狗很友好。)”以及“MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama”部分中的“From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenziesBeach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. (从观鲸胜地麦肯齐角出发，沿着那条倾斜的道路前往麦肯齐海滩。这是一片对宠物狗友好的临时海滩，只有当正常的岩石礁上出现合适的风和沙的组合时，它才会每隔几年出现一次。)”可知，这四个地方都允许狗进入。故选A。 B As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt like the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I usually don’t think about were gone. I had entered a quiet world. This strange experience happened a few weeks ago when I agreed to be deaf for a day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People. I’m an ambassador for this charity. When I took a taxi to my manager Gavin’s office, I couldn’t hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. We couldn’t communicate. Then, when I got to the office, I had to ring the intercom five times because I couldn’t hear a response. Everybody said I was shouting at them. I just didn’t know how loudly I was talking because I couldn’t hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didn’t notice. I was too busy trying to focus on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly. Finally, he got frustrated and said, “Just give me the phone! ” I was really surprised. People didn’t want to repeat things, so they kept trying to do things for me that I could easily do myself. I felt powerless. Being deaf for a day was really tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention, and use my other senses to make up for not being able to hear. It was a big, exhausting task. Before that experience, I didn’t realize how much I took my hearing for granted or understood the challenges that deaf people face. If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think, “It’s not important.” It is important. 6. Why did the author go deaf for a day? A. To test her hearing. B. To support a charity. C. To enjoy silence. D. To have an adventure. 7. What problem did the author meet in the taxi? A. She lost her way. B. She shouted at the driver. C. She couldn’t hear the driver. D. She took the wrong taxi. 8. What can we infer from Gavin’s reaction? A. He was impatient with the author. B. He was good at lip-reading. C. He could communicate well with deaf people. D. He knew sign language. 9. What did the author mainly rely on to “listen” during the day? A. Her sense of touch. B. Her eyes. C. Her sense of smell. D. Her mobile phone. 10. What did the author feel during the experience? A. Excited and curious. B. Tired and powerless. C. Happy and relaxed. D. Angry and confused. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了支持慈善机构“Hearing Dogs for Deaf People”的工作，体验了一天聋人的生活经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This strange experience happened a few weeks ago when I agreed to be deaf for a day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People. I’m an ambassador for this charity.(这种奇特的经历发生在几周前，当时我同意做一天的“聋人”，以此来支持慈善机构“聋人助听犬组织”的工作。我是这个慈善机构的形象大使。)”可知，作者作为“聋人助听犬组织”这个慈善机构的形象大使，同意做一天的“聋人”，目的是支持这个慈善机构的工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I took a taxi to my manager Gavin’s office, I couldn’t hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. We couldn’t communicate.(当我乘出租车去我的经理Gavin的办公室时，我听不见出租车司机在对我说什么。我们无法交流。)”可知，作者在乘坐出租车去经理办公室的途中，听不见出租车司机对她说的话，导致两人无法交流。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly. Finally, he got frustrated and said, “Just give me the phone! ” I was really surprised.(当他试图告诉我要在手机上输入的一个密码时，我不得不一直让他说得再慢些。最后，他沮丧地说：“把手机给我就行！”我真的很惊讶。)”可推测，当Gavin试图告诉作者手机要输入的密码时，作者一直让他说得更慢些，重复说，最后Gavin变得很沮丧，让作者把手机给他，“frustrated”表明Gavin对作者这种情况失去了耐心。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Being deaf for a day was really tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention, and use my other senses to make up for not being able to hear.(做一天的聋人真的很累人。我必须非常努力地用眼睛去“倾听”，去引起别人的注意，并且利用我的其他感官来弥补听不见的缺陷。)”可知，作者在做了一天“聋人”的过程中，主要是努力用眼睛去“倾听”，即通过看别人的口型等方式来获取信息，同时利用其他感官来弥补听不见的缺陷。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People didn’t want to repeat things, so they kept trying to do things for me that I could easily do myself. I felt powerless.(人们不想重复说过的话，所以他们总是试图帮我做一些我自己完全能轻易做到的事情。我感觉自己毫无能力。)”可知，人们不想重复说过的话，还总是试图帮作者做一些作者自己能轻易做到的事，这让作者感到自己毫无能力。再根据文章倒数第二段“Being deaf for a day was really tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention, and use my other senses to make up for not being able to hear. It was a big, exhausting task.(做一天的聋人真的很累人。我必须非常努力地用眼睛去“倾听”，去引起别人的注意，并且利用我的其他感官来弥补听不见的缺陷。这是一项艰巨又让人精疲力竭的任务。)”可知，作者感到精疲力竭。故选B。 C Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience. E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool. The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience. E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college. We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways. 11. What does the writer spend most weekends and evenings doing? A. Working at home. B. Working at the office. C. Spending time with friends. D. Watching movies. 12. Why does the writer prefer e-mail over phone calls? A. It is faster and cheaper. B. It is more personal and detailed. C. It is convenient for group sharing. D. It is more fun and interactive. 13. What does the writer mention about the Internet and traditional communication? A. The Internet replaces traditional ways. B. The Internet adds to traditional ways. C. The Internet is less effective than traditional ways. D. The Internet is only for young people. 14. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use the Internet. B. To describe the writer’s joy of using the latest technology. C. To tell the advantages and usefulness of the Internet. D. To introduce basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Computer: New Technological Advance. B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship. C. Computers Have Been Easier to Use. D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人计算机和互联网如何为人们提供了新的时间分配方式，并详细描述了电子邮件和互联网在人际交往中的便利性和作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.(电子邮件让在家办公变得轻松，而现在我的大部分周末和晚上都是在家度过的。)”可知，作者现在大部分周末和晚上的时间都花在在家工作上，因为电子邮件使得在家工作变得轻松。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.(互联网也让与一群朋友分享想法变得轻而易举。比如说你做了一件有趣的事，也许是看了一部很棒的电影——而有那么四五个朋友可能会想听听这件事。如果你挨个给他们打电话，你可能会讲这个故事讲到厌烦。)”以及第五段“With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.(有了电子邮件，你只需在自己方便的时候，写一条关于你经历的信息，然后把它发给所有你认为可能感兴趣的朋友。他们有时间的时候可以阅读你的信息，而且想读多少就读多少。他们可以在自己方便的时候回复，而你也可以在自己方便的时候阅读他们的回复内容。)”可知，当作者想和一群朋友分享自己的经历时，打电话需要每个都打，可能会讲得厌烦，而电子邮件只需写一条信息发给所有感兴趣的朋友，大家都能在方便的时候查看和回复，这体现了电子邮件在群体分享方面很方便。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.(我们只需记住，电脑和互联网提供了另一种保持联系的方式。它们并不会取代任何一种旧有的联系方式。)”可推测，互联网是在传统交流方式的基础上增加了一种新的交流途径。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其最后一段“We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.(我们只需记住，电脑和互联网提供了另一种保持联系的方式。它们并不会取代任何一种旧有的联系方式。)”可知，文章开篇指出个人电脑和互联网为人们在支配时间方面提供了新选择，接着通过作者自身经历，如电子邮件让在家工作更轻松，能更多陪伴女儿；互联网方便与朋友群体分享想法；电子邮件是与远方的人保持密切联系的实惠方式等方面，阐述了互联网带来的好处和实用性。最后还强调互联网是另一种保持联系的方式，不会取代传统方式。整体围绕互联网的优点和作用展开叙述。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕互联网展开，阐述了互联网在人们生活中的多种作用，如通过电子邮件方便在家工作、方便与朋友群体分享想法、是与远方的人保持密切联系的实惠方式等，重点突出了互联网作为一种方便的交流工具的特点。选项D“Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication.(互联网：一种方便的交流工具)”准确地概括了文章的主旨，突出了互联网在交流方面的便利性。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ____16____ There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. ____17____ People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer. ____18____ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. ____19____ You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other. Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. ____20____ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life. A. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire. B. You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done. C. If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late. D. You can also make friends with people you work with. E. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life. F. Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion. G. While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该结束的友谊就应果断结束。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”结合下文陈述持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的话题，所以A项“Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的)”符合文意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦)”以及后文“People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.(拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长)”可知，本段主要在讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以E项“So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.(因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”可知，此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.(如果你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚)”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents.(如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”以及后文“You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.(你们分享自己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在彼此身上)”可知，上文陈述和父母交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交朋友。所以D项“You can also make friends with people you work with.(你也可以和同事交朋友)”符合文意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. (有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很长时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下来，追求其他友谊了)”可知，此处是在讲必要时结束一段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所以G项“While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.(虽然这可能令人难过，但它实际上可以提高你的生活质量)”符合文意，且与下文“Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.(此外，它可以鼓励你专注于健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系)”构成并列关系。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I have experienced a thing. The ____21____ thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day ____22____ I drove to go for a look in the countryside. On the way back home, my ____23____ stopped. It was out of gas on a ____24____ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone ____25____ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile ____26____ I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair ____27____. She said, I’ve been ____28____ you here for a long time. Come in.____29____ is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t____30____what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to ____31____ tea,” said she. I quickly explained that my car was out of ____32____, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept ____33____ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.· Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ____34____, he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t ____35____ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war. 21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad 22. A. and B. so C. but D. that 23. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck 24. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy 25. A. what B. whom C. who D. how 26. A. before B. after C. while D. as 27. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared 28. A. asking for B. looking into C. calling at D. waiting for 29. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch 30. A. consider B. understand C. like D. learn 31. A. know B. sell C. like D. buy 32. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy 33. A. calling B. telling C. answering D. requesting 34. A. accident B. way C. experience D. surprise 35. A. hit B. injure C. hurt D. frighten 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，在出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个老妇人把作者错当成了她的丈夫。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。A. happy开心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. bad坏的。根据文章最后五段“She was acting very strangely”可知，这个妇人行为举止奇怪，所以此处表达由此发生奇怪的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡下看了看。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. that以至于，根据下文“I drove to go for a look in the countryside.”可知，此处是“a beautiful day”好天气的结果，因此此处需要使用that与such搭配构成结果状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A. car汽车；B. bus公交车；C. bike自行车；D. truck卡车。根据上文“I drove to go for a look in the countryside.”可知，作者开车去郊外，因此此处是汽车停下。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在远离城镇的偏僻路上没油了！A. narrow狭窄的；B. lonely孤独的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“I had walked almost a mile”可知，作者走了将近一英里，由此推断车抛锚的路段比较荒凉，距离城镇比较远。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定走路，直到我找到一个能卖汽油的人。A. what什么；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. how怎么样。此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在从句中作主语，指人，因此需要使用who。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了将近一英里才终于在路边找到一所房子。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. while虽然；D. as当。根据下文“I finally found a house near the road.”可知，作者最终找到一个房子之前，走了将近一英里。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一位白发苍苍的小老太太。A. came来；B. answered回答；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者来到这家门前敲门，一位妇人来应门。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我已经在这里等你很久了。”A. asking for要求；B. looking into调查；C. calling at打电话；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，此处是误把作者当做爱人，其实老妇人一直在等待自己的爱人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea茶；D. Lunch午饭。根据下文“You used to_____ tea”可知，妇人给准备的是茶。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. like喜欢；D. learn学习。根据上文“But I only came for some gas”可知，作者需要汽油，但是妇人却准备了茶，作者对此感到不理解，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德！汽油？你以前喜欢喝茶，”她说。A. know知道；B. sell买；C. like喜欢；D. buy卖。根据最后一段“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，妇人一直在等待自己的爱人，因此此处是准备好爱人喜欢的茶。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油了，但她似乎不听我的。A. gas汽油；B. tea茶；C. strength力气；D. energy能源。根据第一段“It was out of gas”可知，作者在解释自己的车没油了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她有多久没见过我了。A. calling叫，称呼；B. telling告诉；C. answering回答；D. requesting要求。根据上文“Oh, Alfred!”以及上文“she didn’t seem to listen to me.”可知，老妇人称呼作者为Alfred，并且不听解释。因此是，她一直称呼作者Alfred。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉那个男人我的经历时，他说：“哦，那是爱米丽小姐。A. accident意外；B. way方式；C. experience经历；D. surprise惊喜。根据第一段“Recently, I have experienced a thing.”可知，作者在讲述自己的经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。A. hit打；B. injure受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten惊吓。根据上文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.”可知，作者觉得老妇人举止奇怪，因此迅速离开，并未受到老妇人的任何伤害，与此处“She’s strange”呼应，因此此处表示老妇人并不伤害别人。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, ____36____ name often causes confusion among students studying world history, has a long - standing history. In the 16th century, Wales ____37____ (peaceful) joined the Kingdom of England after a series of diplomatic negotiations. This union was not just a political ____38____ (combine) but also a cultural blend that brought new forms of art and literature. As time went by, in the 18th century, Scotland ____39____ (be) gradually incorporated into the entity, ____40____ (make) the Kingdom of Great Britain more powerful in trade and politics. The 19th century ____41____ (see) the addition of the Kingdom of Ireland through a complex political process. But in the 20th century, ____42____ major event occurred — the southern part of Ireland, driven by strong nationalist sentiment, chose ____43____ (break) away. Today, the four countries ____44____ (belong) to the UK still have their own characteristics while ____45____ (share) some common elements like the flag and currency. These differences and similarities continue to shape the unique identity of the UK. 【答案】36. whose 37. peacefully 38. combination 39. was 40. making 41. saw 42. a 43. to break 44. belonging 45. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史演变过程，从16世纪威尔士与英格兰的和平联合，到18世纪苏格兰的逐渐并入，再到19世纪爱尔兰王国的加入，以及20世纪爱尔兰南部的分离。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的名称常常让学习世界历史的学生们感到困惑，它有着悠久的历史。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“The United Kingdom”和“name”之间为所有格形式，用关系代词“whose”引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在16世纪，经过一系列外交谈判，威尔士和平地并入了英格兰王国。修饰动词“joined”用副词形式，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一联合不仅仅是政治上的合并，也是一次文化融合，带来了新的艺术和文学形式。空处为名词形式担当表语，根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：随着时间推移，在18世纪，苏格兰逐渐被纳入这个实体，这使得大不列颠王国在贸易和政治方面变得更加强大。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句“As time went by, in the 18th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Scotland”，单数。故填was。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，在18世纪，苏格兰逐渐被纳入这个实体，这使得大不列颠王国在贸易和政治方面变得更加强大。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：19世纪，通过一个复杂的政治过程，爱尔兰王国加入了进来。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“the 19th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填saw。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在20世纪，发生了一件重大事件——爱尔兰南部在强烈的民族主义情绪的推动下，选择了脱离。修饰名词的单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在20世纪，发生了一件重大事件——爱尔兰南部在强烈的民族主义情绪的推动下，选择了脱离。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“choose”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”，符合句意。故填to break。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，属于英国的这四个国家仍然保留着各自的特色，同时也共享一些共同元素，比如国旗和货币。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“the four countries”和动词“belong”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如今，属于英国的这四个国家仍然保留着各自的特色，同时也共享一些共同元素，比如国旗和货币。空处为状语从句的省略；主句主语“the four countries”和动词“share”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sharing。 第四部分 课内知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 根据语境，选择合适的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。 (共7题，每题1分) 根据语境，选择合适的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。 A. battle B. striking C. confirmed D. tough E. chief F. generous G. puzzling 46. The confusing problem in the book is really difficult to solve. 47. He is very kind-hearted and often donates money to charity. 48. The two teams had a fierce fight in the championship game. 49. It has been proved that they will leave their hometown for Canada. 50. The math challenge in the contest is very difficult. 51. The main reason for his success is his perseverance. 52. The painting is very eye-catching and attracts many visitors. 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. E 52. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：书中这个令人困惑的问题真的很难解决。分析句子可知，句中confusing，表“令人困惑的”，与puzzling意思一致。故选G。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非常善良，经常给慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，句中kind-hearted， 表“善良的”，与generous(慷慨的，大方的，心地善良的)意思相近。故选F。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：两队在冠军赛中进行了一场激烈的战斗。分析句子可知，句中fight,表“战斗”，与battle意思一致。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：已经证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。分析句子可知，句中 proved，表“证明”，与confirmed(证实，确认)意思一致。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比赛中的数学挑战非常困难。分析句子可知，句中difficult，表“非常困难”，与tough意思一致。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他成功的主要原因是他的毅力。分析句子可知，句中main，表“主要的”，与chief意思一致。故选E。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这幅画非常引人注目，吸引了许多游客。分析句子可知，句中eye-catching，表“引人注目的”，与striking意思一致。故选B。 第二节 (共8题，每题1分) 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。有两个多余的词组。 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。有两个多余的词组。 greet belong to use surround break away from ensure keep track of press evident make fun of 53. The ________ villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight, which almost takes our breath away. 54. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is ________ from school or work. 55. This app ________ several times since I downloaded it. 56. Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would ________ him. 57. He was upset that the valuable watch ________ him was lost yesterday. 58. Whenever I met her, which was fairly often she ________ me with a sweet smile. 59. This is clear ________ that children who have musical training develop a good memory. 60. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to ________ the union. 【答案】53. surrounding 54. pressure 55. has been used 56. make fun of 57. belonging to 58. greeted 59. evidence 60. break away from 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周围的村庄沐浴在迷人的月光下，几乎让我们屏住呼吸。根据句意可知，此处为形容词surrounding“周围的”作定语修饰villages，满足句意要求。故填surrounding。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。根据句意可知，此处为名词pressure“压力”作表语，满足句意要求。故填pressure。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个应用程序自从我下载以来已经用了好几次了。根据句意可知，此处为动词use“使用”和主语This app为被动关系，结合since可知，此处为现在完成时。故填has been used。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每次他的一些同学看到他，他们都会取笑他。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make fun of“取笑”，满足句意要求，结合空前would情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填make fun of。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨天丢失了属于他的贵重手表，他很伤心。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语belong to“属于”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰watch，watch和belong to为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填belonging to。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我遇到她时，她总是用甜蜜的微笑向我打招呼。根据句意可知，此处为动词greet“打招呼”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词met可知，此处为一般过去时。故填greeted。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个明确的证据，表明接受过音乐训练的孩子记忆力很好。根据句意可知，此处为名词evidence“证据”作表语，满足句意要求。故填evidence。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于有这么多问题悬而未决，一些国家想要脱离欧盟。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语break away from“脱离”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填break away from。 第三节 中英互译 (共5题，每题2分) 61. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“50岁时”应为介词短语At age 50，表示“发现”为动词find，后接介词短语表示“失业”out of work为宾语补足语；表示“困在家里”应为动词短语stick at home；表示“只有电脑相伴”应为介词短语with only her computer to keep her company；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 62. 她如此担心儿子安危以至于整宿没睡着觉。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was so worried about her son’s safety that she didn’t fall asleep the whole night. 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，表示“担心的”为形容词worried；表示“儿子安危”应为名词短语her son’s safety；表示“入睡”应为动词短语fall asleep；表示“一整宿”应为名词短语the whole night；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：She was so worried about her son’s safety that she didn’t fall asleep the whole night. 63. Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】杨利伟，作为中国首位进入太空的航天员而闻名，被视为航天英雄。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和句子结构。本句是主从复合句结构，主句为主谓宾结构，从句为非限定性定语从句；Yang Liwei“杨利伟”在句中作主语；who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰Yang Liwei；短语be known as翻译为“作为……而闻名”；the first Chinese astronaut to go into space表示“第一位进入太空的中国航天员”，其中to go into space是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰astronaut，说明是进入太空的航天员。is regarded as是被动语态结构，翻译为“被视为，被当作”。an astronautic hero“航天英雄”在句中作宾语。故翻译为：杨利伟，作为中国首位进入太空的航天员而闻名，被视为航天英雄。 64. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast for the eyes.(英译汉) 【答案】我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。一般过去时，“painting exhibition”可翻译为画展，句中的时间状语yesterday可翻译为昨天。which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a painting exhibition。“a feast for the eyes”可翻译为一场视觉盛宴。故翻译为：我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。 65. People in big cities usually have better access to good resources. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】大城市的人通常有更好的机会获得好的资源。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为简单的主谓宾结构，主语为People in big cities，意为“大城市的人”；谓语为have better access to，意为“有更好的机会获得”；宾语为good resources，意为“好的资源”。故翻译为：大城市的人通常有更好的机会获得好的资源。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How are you doing? Knowing you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in a paper-cutting art exhibition held in our school. First, we are scheduled to hold it at the school lecture hall at 8: 30 am. next Sunday, which will last about 4 days. During the exhibition, there will be various kinds of paper-cutting works made by many famous artists. Meanwhile, people can not only enjoy the beautiful paper-cutting works, but they can buy some of them displayed. Most importantly, this exhibition aims to help them learn more about the Chinese traditional culture. I believe it will be a marvelous chance for you to feel the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting works. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请外教 Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Meanwhile, people can not only enjoy the beautiful paper-cutting works, but they can buy some of them displayed. 拓展句：Meanwhile, not only can people enjoy the beautiful paper-cutting works, but they can buy some of them displayed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we are scheduled to hold it at the school lecture hall at 8: 30 am. next Sunday, which will last about 4 days.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe it will be a marvelous chance for you to fell the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting works.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$