Lesson 38：The World Is a Big Place-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

Unit 7 Know Our World 1新导学课时练 Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place A预习导学 知识点一 total 一、重点句型 名词，意为“总计：总数”。常用短 1.在2010年，世界总人口达到70多亿。 语in total意为“总共；总计： In the year 2010,the population was over 7 合计”。 知识点二 increase 2.…我们的行星只有大约三分之一是陆地 动词，意为“增加：增大”。其常见 …only about of our is land. 用法如下： 3.这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。 The number of the students These dry places deserts. has increased to 3 000. 学生的数量已经增加到了 4.南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。 3000。 Antarctica snow and ice all year increase to+数字 增长到… round. increase 反义词decrease 5.地球表面的三分之二被海洋覆盖。 Food prices increased by Oceans cover of the earth's 10%in less than a year. 不到一年，食品价格就上 二、短文预习（根据课文内容填空）】 涨了10%. The earth is a very special 6. About 7. of increase by+百分数 上涨了… the earth is land.Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's 知识点三billion 8. There are seven 9. and four oceans.The 名词，意为“十亿”。前有数字时， 10. is the largest ocean. billion不加-s,表示具体的数字； B当堂达标 2☑ billion加-s,且与of连用，意为 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 “数以十亿计：大量”，表示不确定 l.Saturn(土星)is one of the p in the solar system. 的数字。 2.The number of the students in the school is about four thou- 知识点四分数表达方法 sand in t 英语中分数表达方法为：分子用 3.The I woman looks beautiful in her Sari. 基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 4.The population of the city began to (增长)fast 1时，分母用复数形式。 5.The flower is so nice on the (表面)of the water. [拓展]当“分数十of”短语作主语 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和 6. (lucky),Mary bought the last ticket of the concert. 其修饰的名词的数保持一致。 7.My hometown (call)“the city of heroes'”. 8.It's not hard for an outgoing person (make)friends. 9.One fifth of the milk (come)from the farm. 10.Over three (five)of the boys passed the exam 81● 新导学课时练会 英语·八年级（下）·JJ C提升训练 The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in 三、阅读理解 Mongolia and flows through A river is a moving stream of water. Russia to the Kara Sea in the Usually a river feeds water into an ocean,lake, Arctic Ocean.It's about 3,442 or even another river.Here are the five longest miles long. rivers in the world. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 The Nile River miles long.A lot of people think that rivers The Nile River is about 4,145 always flow south,but 4 of the 10 longest rivers miles long.It is in the conti- in the world flow north.The United States nent of Africa,mostly in the alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. countries of Egypt and Sudan. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through It flows north into the Mediter- China at some point. ranean Sea. ( )11.How long is the Yangtze River? The Amazon River A.About 4,145 miles. The Amazon River is about B.About 3,977 miles. 3,977 miles long.It is in the C.About 3,975 miles. continent of South America and D.About 3,442 miles. flows through several countries )12.Which river ends at the Atlantic including Brazil,Venezuela, Ocean? Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends at A.The Nile River. the Atlantic Ocean. B.The Mississippi River. C.The Yangtze River The Yangtze River D.The Amazon River. It is in China.The Yangtze ( )13.What does the underlined word River is about 3,975 miles long “flows'”mean in the passage? and flows into the East A.Runs. B.Avoids. China Sea. C.Hides. D.Pays. ( The Mississippi River )14.What is the main idea of the last par- The river system of the Missis- agraph? sippi River is the longest river A.In which direction most rivers flow. system in North America at B.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. about 3,741 miles.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. C.Four longest rivers flowing through China. D.Fun facts about world rivers. 0824. the mosr delicious Lesson 34 Modem Olymoics 20. He wns an outstanding person in history. Be- 6. to laugh 7. tralinn M. working 9. Germans 5.longst cause his book provides mcningful materials to 1u. tos 预习学 6. so/as young a5 the Chinre geologicl rescarch.I合理可) 7. getiug hecoming/turnimg greener and greener 11. shaking handtito shake hand 1. theino mater -hieh Thn World ls a Big Plaoe Leson 38 15. wellaont 12. looks like 3. points tu I. each oher 2. sund forieontinentx mited 8. The more mrelul;thr ewer miatshs 3.C4.B 商习导学 主题写作-真通和运助 提开 出达 I worldsihillion in tota &. aur thirdilan 16.D 17.B 18.C 1. peare 2. feature 3. Americi 4. fnirly 活累 3. nrr mlled 4. ix mmeref with 5. rwo thinkisurftce 6. plamer 7. ome thirl 5. continent 6. peacefal 7. nationnl s. have hep! 1. dvrirywell in Lesson 41 A Class of the World 9. Amurican 10. Irirly 2. tried their bist 8. sorfare 9. oortinerts 1n. Pacidic Ooetm 顾习学 3. hnlthier and harpier 11. stared the samr _堂达标 1. planels 2. torl 3. lndinn 4.inerease 文词练 1. are knnwn foricolourful 12. whieh:hesl One possihlr wamion. 5. surfare 6. 1uckily 7. is called 8. to make 3. s long history tin ricent year 2. Everhingiit:to dseover 13. hiv wr H. tomehei people's henrts Thrrr srr wide vrisico of oors artivitirs in 9. nomes In. fifthes my schoolauch ms running.rwimming.roller aet- 提升线 15. hmt oourtry 4. are prout of 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F ing and mny ball games. Amomg thems thr ball 提升域 11C 12D 13A 14.D games are the must popular. My favourite sport is 出达校 16.A 17.B 18.A Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call? tennis which I spend n grea: deal of time practicing 1. preparing 2. pride 3. popalation Lesson 35 The Dream Team ery dar. I took part in a tinuis tourngment last 4. Rainforest $. recent 6. known 7. to go 蕴习导学 week and woo first plare! I still feel exeited hy the K. called 9. largit I. to go 11. are proud of 1. have been asked 2. ring him up tonight 预习导学 win. Doing sports makes me healthier and bappier. 15.ro. 12. is famos far 13. in rerent yars 1. cunnert 1. is considered to be 2. not only tbut also It ahn imprwx my xtuly. 3. go uniring 4. in liflerent wnv 5. frierlly wny of sayiig 3.F 4.r5.F 提开 6.C7.c 出营达标 Unit 7 Know Our World 16.C 17.B 18.A 1. gold 2. inffuence 3. deleat 4. coache 出堂达标 1. lritixh 2. slt 3. bathroom 4. granmar 5. diving 6. best 7. working 8. more importan Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geoqraphy! Lesson 42 North America 5. Arerican 6. to rsk 7. prununcatiun 9. goll 1o. mm's 11. gir n 12. try our besl 8. friendly .. saying I0. differences 当达标 13. is regarded ss I. time afrer time 预习学 11. By the wny 1. Receilytlarned ahot:population 1. millinn 2. Square 3. mounmin 4. common 15. Sot onvihut alsonts 1. tonslate.for 2. travelling i-ito learn s. Spanish 6. langunges 7. most common 提升t 13. remenber elosing 3.ever heen abroad 8. Mexicun 9. arr used 10. third 16.A 17.D 18. C 19. B 20.C 21.B 22.C 14. instcitnf 提开 4. amy ather countries 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.1I 28.B 29.D I5. uiites few diflerenrt. 高掌达标 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.1 .A 提升 1. Parific 2. ]npan 3. porulation 4. ahrad 18.A 19.C 20.1B Lesscn36 Classroom Olmpics s. islnud 6. 1apanese 7. to visir 8. Running 16. D 17.C 18. B 19.A 语法运用-观在完成时与被动语态 9. n jnin 1o.Raxently 当达标 Lesson40 Body Langiage l1. Iam going tb 1. is spoken 2. was huilt 3. will be set 4. Are 1. nonr 2. twentirth 3. ropr 4. rmre 5. roult 核习导学 1. No. I hawnt 5. have been pantel 6. has gone 提升训 13. who wil yoo gn uith 1. oommaricnte withoo: speaking 7. have wrxrkedimowed 8. have;stayed 6.A 7.B 8.C 2. shake hands n greet 14. w trair 9. have not 10. Horr mmyihssilearned 15. Fiveday(合即可) 3. nnnther way to shos 语法运用--形客词和副词的 11. How long has be 12. hive leamed:for 提丹词练 A. poimt toiwith 比较飘和最高级 16. Ming Dhmasty. 5.'Try itin 主题写雄--了解界 1.hst 17.0nfoot. 5. grert 7. Earapmn. 8. nod 9. solite 10. ruk. 话题积累 2. yomgcr 18. His famou. book.Xu Xiaby's Traorl 堂达 1. the sousheast of 3. arlrtatliertiatlin 19. His mother. 1. Faropnn 2. polrr 3. nod 4. kis. 5. cheeks 2. pupulation ol -57- 8