Lesson 37～39 同步练习-2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 37-39同步练习 I. 根据汉语或首字母写出单词。(11分, 每空1分) 1. We can see different kinds of birds on this __________(岛屿). 2. Look! Some leaves are floating on the _____________(表面) of the lake. 3. These __________(美国人) are from New York. 4. The _________(太平洋) is the largest ocean in the world. 5. The population has _________(增加) from 1 million to 1.3 million. 6. Some of the people are ___________(印度人). 7. How do you ___________(发音) this word? 8. The Smiths travel _________(到国外) once a year. 9. Sydney is a beautiful A__________ city. 10. —Where is your sister? —She is taking a shower in the b__________. 11. People in Japan speak J__________. II. 根据汉语意思, 填写短语完成句子。(5分, 每空1分) 1. You can solve the same problem ________________________(用不同的方式或方法). 2. There is a bookstore _______________________(在......的尽头) the street. 3. ____________________(相当多) young men like playing basketball. 4. Phones don’t ______________________(上升) when they ring. 5. __________________(三分之一) of the students in my class watched the program The Reader last night. III.单项选择。(10分, 每空1分) 1. Everyone laughed ________ Danny because he had no donuts to eat. A. besides B. and C. with D. except 2. The customers _________ well in most restaurants. A. treat B. treats C. is treated D. are treated 3. Everyone can’t wait ___________ the delicious food. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 4. That was a special way of _________ the poor kids. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. —Where is Jone? —He _________ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. will go 6. Where did you go when I _________ yesterday evening? A. ring you up B. ring up you C. rang you up D. rang up you 7. The price of this kind of camera was $1,000 last month, but now it increases _________ $1,200. It has increases _________ 20%. A. by; for B. to; on C. by; to D. to; by 8. They only need _________ of water to drink. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. second thirds 9. By now, my brother ________ 2,000 English words. A. learn B. have learnt C. has learnt D. is learning 10. Do you know Mo Yan? His books _______ into English a few years ago. A. were translated B. translated C. are translated D. translates IV.句型转换。(12分, 每空1分) 1. Lucy went fishing last Sunday. Lucy didn’t stay at home last Sunday.（合并为一句） Lucy went fishing ___________ ___________ staying at home last Sunday. 2. They asked us to talk about colours.（改为否定句） They asked us _________ __________ __________ about colours. 3. The population of India is over 1.35 billion. （对划线部分提问） __________ is the population of India? 4. The total cost of the books is fifty dollars.（改为同义句） The books cost fifty dollars ___________ ___________. 5. We will build a bridge next year.（改为被动语态） A bridge _________ __________ __________ __________ us next year. V. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。(7分, 每空1分) The earth is often __________(call) the “Water Planet”. The sea c__________ three quarters of the earth. It is very deep in some places. There is one place. The sea there is about eleven kilometres deep. The __________(high) mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was __________(put) into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it. In most __________(part) of the sea, there are plenty__________ fishes and plants. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and __________. VI. 连词成句。(5分, 每空1分) 1. of, are, stars, billions, there _________________________________________. 2. visit, I, to, her, wait, can’t _________________________________________. 3. earth, problem, does, a, face, the _________________________________________? 4. this, is, of, what, meaning, word, the _________________________________________? 5. impossible, in, it’s, those, to, places, live _________________________________________. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **I** 1. “island”：“岛屿”，根据“different kinds of birds”可知是在一个岛上。 2. “surface”：“表面”，“on the surface of”是常见短语。 3. “Americans”：“美国人”，注意用复数形式。 4. “Pacific”：“太平洋”，是专有名词。 5. “increased”：“increase”的过去分词，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时。 6. “Indians”：“印度人”，用复数形式。 7. “pronounce”：“发音”，动词。 8. “abroad”：“到国外”，“travel abroad”是常见搭配。 9. “Australian”：“澳大利亚的”，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市。 10. “bathroom”：“浴室”，“take a shower”通常在浴室进行。 11. “Japanese”：“日语”，日本的语言是日语。 **II** 1. “in different ways”：“用不同的方式”，“way”常用“in...way”表示“以......方式”。 2. “at the end of”：“在......尽头”，是固定短语。 3. “Quite a few”：“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。 4. “go up”：“上升”，“phones”作主语，“上升”用“go up”。 5. “One third”：“三分之一”，分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。 **III** 1. D：“except”表示“除......之外（不包括）”，“besides”表示“除......之外（包括）”，这里是除了丹尼大家都笑了，不包括丹尼，所以用“except”。 2. D：“customers”是复数，与“treat”是被动关系，所以用“are treated”，表示“被对待”。 3. D：“can't wait to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 4. C：“a way of doing sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，“of”是介词，后接动名词。 5. A：“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，这里是说约翰去了北京还没回来，所以用“has gone to”。 6. C：“ring up”是动词短语，代词要放在中间，“yesterday evening”是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时“rang you up”。 7. D：“increase to”表示“增加到”，“increase by”表示“增加了”，价格从 1000 美元增加到 1200 美元，增加了 20%，所以分别用“to”和“by”。 8. B：分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，“三分之二”是“two thirds”。 9. C：“by now”是现在完成时的标志，“my brother”是第三人称单数，所以用“has learnt”。 10. A：“books”和“translate”是被动关系，“a few years ago”是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were translated”。 **IV** 1. “instead of”：“instead of”表示“代替；而不是”，原句意思是露西上周日去钓鱼了而不是待在家里。 2. “not to talk”：“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。 3. “What”：对人口数量提问用“what”。 4. “in total”：“in total”表示“总共；总计”，与“the total cost”意思相近。 5. “will be built by”：一般将来时的被动语态，“will be + 过去分词”，“by”表示动作的执行者。 **V** 1. “called”：“be called”表示“被称为”，是被动语态。 2. “covers”：“cover”有“覆盖”的意思，主语“the sea”是第三人称单数，所以用“covers”。 3. “highest”：“the + 最高级”，表示“最高的”。 4. “put”：“be put”是被动形式，“put”的过去分词还是“put”。 5. “parts”：“most”后接名词复数，“part”的复数是“parts”。 6. “of”：“plenty of”表示“大量的；许多的”。 7. “colder”：“become colder and colder”表示“变得越来越冷”，用比较级。 **VI** 1. “There are billions of stars.”：这是一个 there be 句型，表示“有......”。 2. “I can't wait to visit her.”：“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。 3. “Does the earth face a problem?”：这是一个一般疑问句，“does”开头，主语是“the earth”，动词是“face”。 4. “What is the meaning of this word?”：“What is the meaning of...”表示“......的意思是什么”。 5. “It's impossible to live in those places.”：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$