精品解析：天津市河西区北京师范大学天津附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

北师大天津附中2024--2025学年度第二学期 高二年级英语学科 阶段检测 I. 单项填空(共20小题; 1-15每小题2分, 16-20每小题1分, 满分35分) 1. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I couldn’t agree more非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。 2. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选B。 【点睛】 3. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. has been completed B. completed C. to be completed D. being completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将建成的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。“(complete) next year”作后置定语，complete(完成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The airport之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“next year”可知，机场是在将来被建成，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed来作后置定语，表示将来和被动。故选C项。 4. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 5. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken C. needn't have taken D. must have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. couldn't have done不可能做过；B. should have done本应该做而没有做；C. needn't have done本不必做却做了；D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。 6. It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area. A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。“more than one+可数名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 7. With the teacher's words________ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork. A. ringing B. to ring C. rung D. rang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师的话回响在他们耳边，学生们努力学习功课。A. ringing响（现在分词/动名词） B. to ring响（动词不定式形式） C. rung响（过去分词形式） D. rang响（动词过去式）。分析句子，with复合结构作伴随状语，该空动词ring在句中作介词with的宾语words的补足语，与前面名词主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选A项。 8. You can only be sure of you have at present. You cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that, what B. what, / C. which, that D. that, / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你只能确定你目前所拥有的。你不能确定你将来会得到什么。空1连接宾语从句，作介词“of”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用“what”引导；空2引导定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词（如 “something, anything, nothing, everything”等）时，关系代词用“that”，且作宾语时可以省略，这里“that”在从句中作“get”的宾语，可省略，故选B。 9. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. has been desiring B. desired C. had desired D. have desired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上月以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since last month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项，因主语为George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，应用has been desiring。故选A项。 10. Try to give yourself some extra time for each task ________ one takes longer than you expected. A. in case B. even if C. so long as D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：试着给自己一些额外的时间来完成每一项任务，以防其中一项花费的时间比你预期的要长。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. so long as只要；D. as if好像。引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果，万一”应用in case。故选A。 11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 12. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 13. He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, his personal gain and loss. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. regardless of D. by means of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他全心全意地为人民服务，不顾个人的得失。A. in terms of就……而言，在……方面；B. in favor of支持，赞成；有利于；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. by means of通过……方式，借助于。根据句意可知是不管，不顾，故选C。 14. If Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years, went to a party, he went there to work rather than have fun. A. grocery B. celebrity C. stability D. friction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham是近50年来美国最重要的摄影师之一，如果说他是去参加名人派对的话，那么他去那里是为了工作而不是娱乐。A. grocery杂货店；B. celebrity名人；C. stability稳定性；D. friction摩擦。摄影师可能为拍摄名人而参加此类聚会，根据句意可知是名人派对，所以“celebrity party”符合语境，故选B。 15. He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door , “No Entry.” A. reading B. exclaiming C. writing D. implying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失望地发现外门上有一个牌子，上面写着“禁止入内”。A. reading(牌子、通知等)写着；B. exclaiming呼喊，惊叫；C. writing书写；D. implying暗示。在英语中，当表示牌子、通知等上面“写着”什么内容时，习惯用动词read，在句中作后置定语，与其逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系，用现在分词reading表主动。故选A项。 16. The masters of time have spent their lives restoring ________ antiques in the Forbidden City. A. precious B. profound C. precise D. rough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间的大师们一生都在故宫修复珍贵的古董。A. precious珍贵的；B. profound深刻的；C. precise精确的；D. rough粗糙的。根据常识和“antiques in the Forbidden City”可知，故宫里的古董通常都是非常珍贵的。用形容词precious作定语，符合语境。故选A项。 17. In the digital age, it is universally________ that online privacy protection has become an urgent issue. A. associated B. analysed C. accomplished D. acknowledged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数字时代，人们普遍认为网络隐私保护已成为一个紧迫的问题。A. associated联系；B. analysed分析；C. accomplished完成；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“online privacy protection has become an urgent issue”指人们普遍认为，用it is universally acknowledged that。故选D。 18. Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing a lack of confidence and a desire for attention. A. boosts B. indicates C. pretends D. overlooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家认为，过度沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信和渴望得到关注。A. boosts提高，促进；B. indicates表明，暗示；C. pretends假装；D. overlooks忽视，忽略。根据语境，心理学家是从过度沉迷在线修图这个行为来推断背后隐藏的缺乏自信和渴望关注的心理状态，“indicates”有“表明、暗示”的意思，能体现出这种行为和心理之间的关联。故选B项。 19. the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Upon D. Amongst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管诺曼底登陆付出了高昂的人员生命代价，但它是成功的，并且被广泛视为二战结束的开端。A. Beyond超出，超越；B. Despite尽管，虽然；C. Upon在……之上，当……时候；D. Amongst在……之中。根据句意可知尽管诺曼底登陆付出了高昂的人员生命代价，但它是成功的，应用Despite，故选B。 20. The study shows kids who play video games show much more aggressive behaviour than those who don’t. A. advanced B. painstaking C. violent D. ancient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子表现出更具攻击性的行为。A. advanced先进的；B. painstaking煞费苦心的；C. violent暴力的；D. ancient古老的。根据“show much more aggressive behaviour”和常识可推知，孩子表现出更具攻击性的行为可能是因为玩了有暴力内容的电子游戏。因此，用形容词violent来修饰电子游戏是最合适的。故选C项。 II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ____21____ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a ____22____ disease. There was no ____23____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____24____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____25____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____26____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____27____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is ____28____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____29____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____30____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ____31____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ____32____, found his symptoms were strangely ____33____ by their daily tiring journey. ____34____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____35____ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____36____ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “____37____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)____38____ written book. It had also given me a ____39____, either to leave that page ____40____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 21. A. drawn up B. kept up C. backed up D. used up 22. A. mild B. serious C. preventable D. timid 23. A. cure B. luck C. horror D. promise 24. A. business B. rail C. bus D. walking 25. A. expected B. surprising C. disappointing D. frightening 26. A. budget B. prospect C. friction D. allowance 27. A. frequent B. constant C. abundant D. occasional 28. A. immoral B. illegal C. attractive D. lawful 29. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 30. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 31. A. bowed B. bled C. ached D. trembled 32. A. struggle B. progress C. comprehension D. research 33. A. developed B. enhanced C. reduced D. increased 34. A. Initially B. Potentially C. Temporarily D. Eventually 35. A. gained B. lost C. wounded D. assessed 36. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 37. A. Doctors B. Homelessness C. Lawyers D. Physicians 38. A. barely B. originally C. neatly D. partly 39. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. trial 40. A. loose B. identical C. blank D. missing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和丈夫Moth因投资失败而无家可归，Moth又身患重病，在走投无路之下，他们依据一本旧徒步指南开启徒步之旅，过程艰辛但身体逐渐好转，Raynor还开启自然写作生涯。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的积蓄已经被用来支付律师费了。A. drawn up起草；B. kept up保持；C. backed up支持；D. used up用完。根据前文“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.”和后文“to pay lawyers’ fees”可推知，投资失败、无家可归的Raynor Winn和丈夫Moth在处理后续问题时，支付律师费，花光了积蓄。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病。A. mild温和的；B. serious严重的；C. preventable可预防的；D. timid胆小的。根据后文“There was no ____ , only pain relief.”可知，只能缓解疼痛，说明疾病很严重。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有治愈的办法，只有缓解疼痛。A. cure治愈；B. luck运气；C. horror恐惧；D. promise承诺。从后文“only pain relief”和“Failing to find any other way out”可知，针对这种疾病不存在治愈的方法。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到其他出路，他们决定进行一次徒步旅行，因为他们看到了一本旧的徒步旅行者指南。A. business商业；B. rail铁路；C. bus公共汽车；D. walking步行。根据后文“an old hikers’ guide”可知，受一本旧的徒步旅行者指南的启发，所以他们是去徒步旅行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次漫长的旅程，充满了不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的康复。A. expected预期的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“Failing to find any other way out”和后文“the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____ forever.”可知，夫妇俩人是没有办法才决定去徒步旅行，但在旅行途中发现身体情况变好了，所以这种康复是令人惊讶的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来降低预算，偶尔去汉堡店吃一顿。A. budget预算；B. prospect前景；C. friction摩擦；D. allowance津贴。从前文“When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.”和后文“by living on boiled noodles, ”可知，他们资金有限，所以要靠吃煮面条来降低预算。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来降低预算，偶尔去汉堡店吃一顿。A. frequent频繁；B. constant持续的；C. abundant丰富的；D. occasional偶尔的。因为前文表明他们要降低预算，所以去汉堡店不能频繁，只能是偶尔去。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，野外露营是非法的。A. immoral不道德的；B. illegal非法的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. lawful合法的。根据后文“To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____ and packed it away early in the morning.”可知，他们要避免被抓，说明野外露营是不合法的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被抓住，Winn夫妇不得不很晚才搭起帐篷，一大早就把它收起来。A. soon不久；B. early早；C. late晚；D. slowly慢地。根据前文“get their tent up和后文“and packed it away early in the morning”可知，为了不被发现，他们需要很晚才搭帐篷，很早就要收帐篷。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：Winn夫妇很快发现，50多岁时每天徒步旅行比他们记忆中20多岁时要艰难得多。A. harder更艰难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier更有趣的。结合常识和“daily hiking in their 50s”与“in their 20s”可推知，50多岁徒步肯定比20多岁时徒步更艰难。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raynor浑身疼痛，渴望洗个澡。A. bowed鞠躬；B. bled流血；C. ached疼痛；D. trembled颤抖。根据前文“The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____ than they remember it was in their 20s.”可知，50多岁的俩人徒步艰难，所以Raynor会浑身疼痛。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Moth在最初的挣扎之后，发现他们每天疲惫的旅程奇怪地减轻了他的症状。A. struggle挣扎；B. progress进步；C. comprehension理解；D. research研究。根据前文“Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease”和“daily hiking in their 50s ”可知，Moth身患重病且年龄已经不小了，所以开始徒步旅行肯定会有挣扎的过程。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Moth在最初的挣扎之后，发现他们每天疲惫的旅程奇怪地减轻了他的症状。A. developed发展；B. enhanced增强；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。由后文“the couple found that their bodies turned for the better”可知，他们身体变好了，说明Moth的症状是减轻了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了，重新找回了他们以为永远失去的强壮肌肉。A. Initially最初；B. Potentially潜在地；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Eventually最终。结合前文描述他们徒步旅行的过程，经过一段时间后，最终他们的身体状况得到了改善。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了，重新找回了他们以为永远失去的强壮肌肉。A. gained获得；B. lost失去；C. wounded受伤；D. assessed评估。从前文“re-found strong muscles”可知，他们之前以为肌肉永远失去了。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂，衣服破成了碎片，但我们还活着。”A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨烫。根据前文描述的艰苦徒步旅程以及“to a thread”可推知，衣服是因为长时间穿着和磨损而破成了碎片。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质东西，让我一无所有，就像一本写了一部分的书的最后一页空白页。A. Doctors医生；B. Homelessness无家可归；C. Lawyers律师；D. Physicians内科医生。结合前文“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.”可知，是无家可归这一状况让她失去了物质方面的东西。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质东西，让我一无所有，就像一本写了一部分的书的最后一页空白页。A. barely几乎不；B. originally最初；C. neatly整洁地；D. partly部分地。从后文“either to leave that page ____ or to keep writing the story with hope”可知，书已经写了一部分，还有空白页可以选择继续写。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它也给了我一个选择，要么让那页空白，要么带着希望继续写这个故事。我选择了希望。”A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. trial试验。根据“either to leave that page ____ or to keep writing the story with hope”，这明显是在两个行为中做出选择。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我一个选择，要么让那页空白，要么带着希望继续写这个故事。我选择了希望。A. loose宽松的；B. identical相同的；C. blank空白的；D. missing丢失的。结合前文“an empty page”以及“keep writing”的对比，可知这里是说可以让那页保持空白。故选C项。 III. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分) A Top Things Recommended to Do With Kids in London Play at the Museum of London Docklands The Museum of London Docklands has a great play zone called “Mudlarks”. Everything is themed around life there, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while little kids get to move around and play with large foam (泡沫) bananas and London buses.【Address: No. 1 Warehouse, London E144AL, the UK】 Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens Stop by the bronze statue (铜像) of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardons, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J. M. Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barrie, who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.【Address: LondonW2 2UH, the UK】 Explore the London Dungeon The London Dungeon, which was used as a prison, is called“the world’s most famous horror attraction”.The new London Dungeon features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two astonishing rides to bring back a thousand years of London’s dark past. 【Address: The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK】 See the Animals at the London Zoo The London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults. Daily events include a tropical (热带的) bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with numerous birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre. People who are fond of animals can’t pass it up, but you’d better avoid the peak season. Visiting requirement: Children under 16 are requested to be accompanied by an adult. 【Address: Outer Circle, London NW1 4RY, the UK】 41. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands? A. It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest. B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages. C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there. D. Young kids can remove the goods and weigh them there. 42. If your kid is a fan of Peter Pan, where had you better take him? A. Outer Circle, London NW1 4RY, the UK. B. The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK. C. No. I Warehouse, London E144AL, the UK. D. London W22UH, the UK. 43. When exploring the London Dungeon, what can visitors do? A. They can learn more about London’s history. B. They can dress in scary clothes to scare their friends. C. They can experience two breathtaking rides around London. D. They can dress up as historical figures to experience London’s history. 44. What information can you get from Para.4? A. The London Zoo isn’t worth visiting. B. The London Zoo enjoys a good geographical location. C. Visitors can take part in plenty of activities in the London Zoo. D Visitors can learn the importance of protecting animals in the London Zoo. 45. What is special about the London Zoo? A. Animals are examined every year. B. Children under 18 are free all the year round. C. Children under 16 aren’t allowed to visit it alone. D. Parents must keep their children company during the bird tour. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几个适合和孩子一起去做的事情，包括伦敦码头区博物馆、肯辛顿花园、伦敦地牢和伦敦动物园的相关信息及地址等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Play at the Museum of London Docklands部分中“Everything is themed around life there, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while little kids get to move around and play with large foam (泡沫) bananas and London buses.(一切都围绕着那里的生活为主题，所以大孩子可以称量货物或将茶具放进模型船里，而小孩子可以四处走动，玩大型泡沫香蕉和伦敦巴士)”可知，该博物馆的游乐区有适合不同年龄段孩子的活动，即其游乐区适合所有年龄段的孩子。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens部分中“Stop by the bronze statue (铜像) of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardons, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J. M. Barrie.(在位于海德公园旁边的肯辛顿花园里的虚构人物彼得·潘的铜像旁停留，有机会拍照，甚至可以阅读J. M. 巴里著名的彼得·潘故事之一)”和“【Address: London W2 2UH, the UK】(【地址：英国伦敦W2 2UH】)”可知，如果孩子是彼得·潘的粉丝，应该去伦敦W2 2UH这个地址所在的地方。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explore the London Dungeon部分中“The new London Dungeon features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two astonishing rides to bring back a thousand years of London’s dark past.(新的伦敦地牢有穿着恐怖服装扮成历史人物的真人演员、逼真的特效和两个惊人的游乐设施，重现了伦敦一千年的黑暗历史)”可知，游客在探索伦敦地牢时，可以了解更多伦敦的历史。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据See the Animals at the London Zoo部分中“Daily events include a tropical (热带的) bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with numerous birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.(日常活动包括热带鸟类之旅、巨型昆虫现场表演、大鱼展示，以及名为长颈鹿下午茶的活动，还有在动物表演剧场的众多鸟类和小动物表演)”可知，游客可以在伦敦动物园参加大量的活动。故选C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据See the Animals at the London Zoo部分中“Visiting requirement: Children under 16 are requested to be accompanied by an adult.(参观要求：16岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知，伦敦动物园的特别之处在于它有参观年龄限制，16岁以下的儿童不得独自参观。故选C项。 B Jeffrey Jacob Abrams was born into the film making business on June 27, 1966, in New York City. His father produced movies for television stations, so Abrams was attracted by the film production process as a child. He read many movie magazines to learn about it and to find out how special effects were created.Inspired by the works of Steven Spielberg, Abrams began making his own films when he was 12. While in college, Abrams wrote and sold his first movie script (剧本). It became the 1990 comedy “Taking Care of Business”. For several years, he worked mostly in television, creating, writing, and directing successful shows such as “Felicity” and “Lost”. In 2006, he first worked as a movie director with “Mission Impossible III’, starring Tom Cruise, and “TIME” magazine listed him in “The People Who Shape Our World”. Cruise, in an article he wrote that year, described Abrams as “someone who recognizes the joy of creating”. Abrams went on to direct other movies, including “Star Trek”, its sequel (续集), “Star Trek Into Darkness”, and “Super 8” which he also wrote based in part on his experiences of making films when he was in his boyhood. Abrams released (发行) the biggest film of his career, also one of 2015’s most eagerly awaited blockbusters (大片). He is the director and co-writer of “Star Wars: The Force Awakens”, the seventh film in the series created by his hero, George Lucas. At San Diego Comic-Con, Abrams told a crowd of more than 6,000 fans the project was a dream that came true for him. “I watched it with my parents,” Abrams said, “It meant as much to me as it means to you.” 46. What can we know about J. J. Abrams? A. He became interested in film making when he was only 12. B. He showed interest in film making because of his family background. C. He was fond of film making after he directed “Taking Care of Business”. D. He became fond of film making through the direction of Steven Spielberg. 47. When did Abrams start to earn money as a film writer? A. After he wrote “Felicity”. B. After he was honored by “TIME”. C. When he was in college. D. When he sold his first television script. 48. When Abrams was about 40 years old, what did he do? A. He directed his first movie. B. He began his film actor life. C. He played Cruise in a movie. D. He wrote his first movie script. 49. What do you know about “Super 8”? A. It is the sequel of “Star Trek”. B. It is about Abrams’ childhood. C. Like “Star Trek”, it was written by Abrams. D. Abrams’ past experiences helped it. 50. What did Abrams want to express to the fans in the last paragraph? A. He himself was also eager to watch the movie. B. The film would change his and their life. C. He devoted all himself to making the film. D. The film was so important to him. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杰弗里·雅各布·艾布拉姆斯的生平，他出身电影世家，大学时开始写剧本赚钱，执导了多部知名电影，《星球大战：原力觉醒》是其职业生涯代表作。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His father produced movies for television stations, so Abrams was attracted by the film production process as a child.(他的父亲为电视台制作电影，所以艾布拉姆斯小时候就被电影制作过程所吸引)”可知，由于家庭背景，艾布拉姆斯对电影制作产生了兴趣。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While in college, Abrams wrote and sold his first movie script (剧本). It became the 1990 comedy “Taking Care of Business”.(大学期间，艾布拉姆斯撰写并出售了他的第一个电影剧本。它就是1990年的喜剧《照顾生意》)”可知，艾布拉姆斯在大学时作为电影编剧开始赚钱。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jeffrey Jacob Abrams was born into the film making business on June 27, 1966, in New York City.(杰弗里·雅各布·艾布拉姆斯于1966年6月27日出生在纽约市，从事电影制作)”可知，艾布拉姆斯出生于1966年，40岁左右即2006年左右。结合第二段中“In 2006, he first worked as a movie director with “Mission Impossible III’(2006年，他首次以电影导演的身份执导了《碟中谍3》)”可知，他大约40岁的时候，即2006年，执导了自己的第一部电影。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Abrams went on to direct other movies, including “Star Trek”, its sequel (续集), “Star Trek Into Darkness”, and “Super 8” which he also wrote based in part on his experiences of making films when he was in his boyhood.(艾布拉姆斯继续执导其他电影，包括《星际迷航》及其续集《星际迷航：暗黑无界》，还有《超级8》，这部电影他也参与编剧，部分内容基于他童年时期制作电影的经历)”可知，艾布拉姆斯过去的经历对《超级8》有帮助。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At San Diego Comic Con, Abrams told a crowd of more than 6,000 fans the project was a dream that came true for him. “I watched it with my parents,” Abrams said, “It meant as much to me as it means to you.”(在圣地亚哥动漫展上，艾布拉姆斯告诉6000多名粉丝，这个项目对他来说是梦想成真。“我和父母一起看了这部电影，”艾布拉姆斯说，“它对我来说和对你们一样重要。”)”可知，艾布拉姆斯想向粉丝表达这部电影对他来说非常重要。故选D项。 C More than half of UK parents propose that sunglasses should become an official part of, the school uniform, a study has found. A study of 1,000 parents with children aged 4-12 found 72 percent worried about protecting their child’ s eyes from the sun; however, only three in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses every time it was sunny, with one quarter even saying their child was forbidden by their school from wearing sunglasses. A consultant for Monkey Monkey Sunglasses, which commissioned (正式委托) the study, said: “Parents keep telling us that their children are more likely to wear sunglasses on holiday than at school. We want parents to have the awareness that apart from afternoon sun, the midday can be equally strong on the school playground or the sports field as it is on the beach. Wearing hats and staying in the shade during these times help reduce UV exposure but are not a surrogate for wearing sunglasses with full UVA and UVB protection, because UV rays reflect through cloud cover and reflect off a variety of surfaces.” Only a handful of those surveyed said their children always wore sunglasses on a sunny day (the proportion was 16 percent) and one in four said their children didn’t own sunglasses. Parents of children who never wear sunglasses said their kids found them uncomfortable to wear and avoid them if they can. But 57 percent who have bought their children sunglasses allowed for the glasses’ UV protection rating. When asked about their knowledge about surrounding surfaces which reflect and increase UV radiation (辐射), 61 percent of parents who participated in the study correctly said that snow reflected UV rays. One in four knew concrete (混凝土) surfaces reflect UV rays and 56 percent pointed to water as a key reflector of UV rays. Monkey Monkey’s consultant added: “It is said that up to 80 percent of a person’s lifetime exposure to UV is received before the age of 18, when children’s eyes are also not yet fully developed. So we can see what we should take action to do.” 51. What is the finding of the study? A. Most British schools required students to wear sunglasses. B. Nearly half of British schools forbade students to wear sunglasses. C. Most British parents didn't help protect their child's eyes from the sun at school. D. British parents lacked the awareness of protecting their children's eyes. 52. What does the underlined word“surrogate” in Para.3 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Requirement. C. Guarantee. D. Solution. 53. What can we know about the surveyed parents? A. Few of them bought sunglasses for their children. B. Some of them had a certain understanding of UV rays. C. Most of them didn't know about UV radiation. D. Some of them thought wearing sunglasses was uncomfortable. 54. Which of the following does Monkey Monkey's consultant agree? A. Children should not be exposed to too much sunshine. B. Children had better not play on the school playground in the afternoon. C. It is unnecessary for children to wear sunglasses when taking part in activities. D. It is important to protect young eyes from sun exposure at an early age. 55. What's the main idea of the text? A. Monkey Monkey’s consultant conducted a survey. B. Monkey Monkey sunglasses are necessary for teenagers. C. UK parents has little knowledge about reflectors of UV rays. D. Most UK parents believe school uniforms should include sunglasses. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，发现超过一半的英国家长建议太阳镜应该成为校服的一部分。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 1,000 parents with children aged 4-12 found 72 percent worried about protecting their child’ s eyes from the sun; however, only three in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses every time it was sunny, with one quarter even saying their child was forbidden by their school from wearing sunglasses. (一项针对1000名4-12岁孩子的父母的研究发现，72%的父母担心保护孩子的眼睛不受太阳的伤害；然而，只有十分之三的家长在晴天让孩子戴太阳镜上学，四分之一的家长甚至说学校禁止孩子戴太阳镜。) ”可知，虽然很多家长担心孩子眼睛被太阳伤害，但只有少数家长每次晴天送孩子上学时让孩子戴太阳镜，甚至有四分之一的家长说孩子学校禁止戴太阳镜，说明大多数英国家长在学校没有帮助保护孩子的眼睛免受太阳伤害，故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Wearing hats and staying in the shade during these times help reduce UV exposure but are not a surrogate for wearing sunglasses with full UVA and UVB protection, because UV rays reflect through cloud cover and reflect off a variety of surfaces.” 可知，戴帽子和待在阴凉处有助于减少紫外线暴露，但不能替代佩戴具有全面 UVA 和 UVB 防护的太阳镜，因为紫外线会穿过云层反射并从各种表面反射。所以 “surrogate”意思是“替代物”，与“Replacement”意思相近，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When asked about their knowledge about surrounding surfaces which reflect and increase UV radiation (辐射), 61 percent of parents who participated in the study correctly said that snow reflected UV rays. One in four knew concrete (混凝土) surfaces reflect UV rays and 56 percent pointed to water as a key reflector of UV rays. (当被问及他们对反射和增加紫外线辐射的周围表面的了解时，61%的参与研究的父母正确地回答说，雪会反射紫外线。四分之一的人知道混凝土表面会反射紫外线，56%的人指出水是紫外线的主要反射面。) ”可知，一些参与调查的家长对紫外线有一定的了解，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Monkey Monkey’s consultant added: “It is said that up to 80 percent of a person’s lifetime exposure to UV is received before the age of 18, when children’s eyes are also not yet fully developed. So we can see what we should take action to do.” (Monkey Monkey的顾问补充说：“据说，一个人一生中80%的紫外线照射是在18岁之前受到的，那时孩子的眼睛还没有发育完全。”所以我们可以看到我们应该采取什么行动。”)” 可知，一个人一生中高达80%的紫外线暴露是在18岁之前，而此时孩子的眼睛还没有完全发育，所以推断保护孩子小时候的眼睛免受太阳照射很重要，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“More than half of UK parents propose that sunglasses should become an official part of, the school uniform, a study has found. (一项研究发现，超过一半的英国家长建议太阳镜应该成为校服的一部分。)” 可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究发现，大多数英国父母认为太阳镜应该成为校服的一部分，所以D选项“大多数英国家长认为校服应该包括太阳镜。”符合文章大意，故选D。 D The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 56. The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A. world's ultimate library B. design and book walls C. every book lover's dream D. reports on The Daily Mail 57. The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. problems B. functions C. mistakes D. trends 58. What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A. Libraries have changed the way people read. B. Libraries are as important as they used to be. C. Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D. Libraries are made more available to more people. 59. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A. Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B. Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C. Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D. Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 60. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a news report. B. In an introductory speech. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion brochure. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是图书馆在数字化时代的重要性以及它们在社会中的角色演变，不应该忽视其重要性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(它的设计充满未来感，墙上摆满了书，是每个爱书人的梦想图书馆。)”可知，天津滨海公共图书馆的魅力在于它的超前设计和书墙。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文的“come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy(网上的资料并不总是值得信赖的)”可知，网上的资料并不总是值得信赖，即网上的资料存在问题，则划线词意思是“问题”。故选A。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.(记者伊恩·克拉克将带来答案。“图书馆的重要性并没有下降——人们只是改变了使用图书馆的方式，”他写道。克拉克的意思是，图书馆已经从单纯的图书仓库转变为一种帮助“弥合贫富差距”的媒介。在他看来，图书馆是必不可少的。由于不是每个人都买得起智能手机、平板电脑或互联网连接，也不是每个人都知道如何有效地搜索互联网，所以公共图书馆可以确保更多的人可以使用这些资源和技术。)”可知，在伊恩·克拉克看来，与电子设备和互联网相比，现实中更多的人可以多多走近图书馆来获取信息和资源。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，图书馆的优势在于它让人们在阅读时不用担心被评判。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(天津滨海公共图书馆在2017年被《每日邮报》称为“世界上的终极图书馆”，“令人惊叹”这个词是为它选择的。在图书馆读一本书，你就会明白为什么。它的未来主义设计和装满书籍的墙壁，是每个图书爱好者的梦想图书馆。)”和第二段的“But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands?(但随着敬畏之情的持续，一个迫切的问题在我们的脑海中挥之不去:当实体书店一个接一个地倒闭时，是什么让图书馆免受数字化的影响？既然我们有了互联网，我们还需要图书馆吗？)”和最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，文章讨论了图书馆在数字时代的意义，图书馆在社会中角色的演变，以及关于图书馆在技术进步中的相关性的持续争论，这是探索社会趋势和问题的文章，应该出自专业的科学杂志。故选C。 IV.书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris给你写信，倾诉自己正为外貌感到焦虑，对生活和学习产生了负面影响。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表达对他情绪的理解和关切； 2.从内在美、避免攀比和健康生活方式三个方面给出具体建议； 3.给予鼓励。 注意: 1)词数不少于 100； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about your appearance. I completely understand how overwhelming these feelings can be, and I want you to know that you’re not alone in this. Firstly, I’d like to emphasize the importance of focusing on inner beauty. True beauty comes from within — it’s about your kindness, intelligence, sense of humor, and the way you treat others. Secondly, it’s crucial to avoid comparing yourself to others. Everyone is unique, with their own set of strengths and weaknesses. Social media often presents an unrealistic portrayal of beauty, which can lead to unhealthy comparisons. Lastly, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly boost your confidence and overall well-being. Don’t let superficial concerns define your self-worth. Embrace your uniqueness, and let your inner light shine through. I’m here for you, supporting you every step of the way. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封回信，表达对他情绪的理解和关切，从内在美、避免攀比和健康生活方式三个方面给出具体建议以及给予鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：emphasize→lay stress on 导致：lead to→result in 提高：boost→enhance 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, it’s crucial to avoid comparing yourself to others. Everyone is unique, with their own set of strengths and weaknesses. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s crucial to avoid comparing yourself to others because everyone is unique, with their own set of strengths and weaknesses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Social media often presents an unrealistic portrayal of beauty, which can lead to unhealthy comparisons. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I completely understand how overwhelming these feelings can be, and I want you to know that you’re not alone in this. (运用了how和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大天津附中2024--2025学年度第二学期 高二年级英语学科 阶段检测 I. 单项填空(共20小题; 1-15每小题2分, 16-20每小题1分, 满分35分) 1. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 2. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 3. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. has been completed B. completed C. to be completed D. being completed 4. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 5. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken C. needn't have taken D. must have taken 6. It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area. A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built 7. With the teacher's words________ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork. A. ringing B. to ring C. rung D. rang 8. You can only be sure of you have at present. You cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that, what B. what, / C. which, that D. that, / 9. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. has been desiring B. desired C. had desired D. have desired 10. Try to give yourself some extra time for each task ________ one takes longer than you expected. A. in case B. even if C. so long as D. as if 11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 13. He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, his personal gain and loss. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. regardless of D. by means of 14. If Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years, went to a party, he went there to work rather than have fun. A. grocery B. celebrity C. stability D. friction 15. He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door , “No Entry.” A. reading B. exclaiming C. writing D. implying 16. The masters of time have spent their lives restoring ________ antiques in the Forbidden City. A. precious B. profound C. precise D. rough 17. In the digital age, it is universally________ that online privacy protection has become an urgent issue. A. associated B. analysed C. accomplished D. acknowledged 18. Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing a lack of confidence and a desire for attention. A. boosts B. indicates C. pretends D. overlooks 19. the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Upon D. Amongst 20. The study shows kids who play video games show much more aggressive behaviour than those who don’t. A. advanced B. painstaking C. violent D. ancient II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ____21____ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a ____22____ disease. There was no ____23____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____24____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____25____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____26____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____27____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is ____28____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____29____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____30____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ____31____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ____32____, found his symptoms were strangely ____33____ by their daily tiring journey. ____34____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____35____ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____36____ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “____37____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)____38____ written book. It had also given me a ____39____, either to leave that page ____40____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 21. A. drawn up B. kept up C. backed up D. used up 22. A. mild B. serious C. preventable D. timid 23. A. cure B. luck C. horror D. promise 24. A. business B. rail C. bus D. walking 25. A. expected B. surprising C. disappointing D. frightening 26. A. budget B. prospect C. friction D. allowance 27. A. frequent B. constant C. abundant D. occasional 28. A. immoral B. illegal C. attractive D. lawful 29. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 30. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 31. A. bowed B. bled C. ached D. trembled 32. A. struggle B. progress C. comprehension D. research 33. A. developed B. enhanced C. reduced D. increased 34. A. Initially B. Potentially C. Temporarily D. Eventually 35. A. gained B. lost C. wounded D. assessed 36. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 37. A. Doctors B. Homelessness C. Lawyers D. Physicians 38 A. barely B. originally C. neatly D. partly 39. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. trial 40. A. loose B. identical C. blank D. missing III. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分) A Top Things Recommended to Do With Kids in London Play at the Museum of London Docklands The Museum of London Docklands has a great play zone called “Mudlarks”. Everything is themed around life there, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while little kids get to move around and play with large foam (泡沫) bananas and London buses.【Address: No. 1 Warehouse, London E144AL, the UK】 Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens Stop by the bronze statue (铜像) of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardons, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J. M. Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barrie, who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.【Address: LondonW2 2UH, the UK】 Explore the London Dungeon The London Dungeon, which was used as a prison, is called“the world’s most famous horror attraction”.The new London Dungeon features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two astonishing rides to bring back a thousand years of London’s dark past. 【Address: The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK】 See the Animals at the London Zoo The London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults. Daily events include a tropical (热带的) bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with numerous birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre. People who are fond of animals can’t pass it up, but you’d better avoid the peak season. Visiting requirement: Children under 16 are requested to be accompanied by an adult. 【Address: Outer Circle, London NW1 4RY, the UK】 41. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands? A It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest. B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages. C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there. D. Young kids can remove the goods and weigh them there. 42. If your kid is a fan of Peter Pan, where had you better take him? A. Outer Circle, London NW1 4RY, the UK. B. The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK. C. No. I Warehouse, London E144AL, the UK. D. London W22UH, the UK. 43. When exploring the London Dungeon, what can visitors do? A. They can learn more about London’s history. B. They can dress in scary clothes to scare their friends. C. They can experience two breathtaking rides around London. D. They can dress up as historical figures to experience London’s history. 44. What information can you get from Para.4? A. The London Zoo isn’t worth visiting. B. The London Zoo enjoys a good geographical location. C. Visitors can take part in plenty of activities in the London Zoo. D. Visitors can learn the importance of protecting animals in the London Zoo. 45. What is special about the London Zoo? A. Animals are examined every year. B. Children under 18 are free all the year round. C. Children under 16 aren’t allowed to visit it alone. D. Parents must keep their children company during the bird tour. B Jeffrey Jacob Abrams was born into the film making business on June 27, 1966, in New York City. His father produced movies for television stations, so Abrams was attracted by the film production process as a child. He read many movie magazines to learn about it and to find out how special effects were created.Inspired by the works of Steven Spielberg, Abrams began making his own films when he was 12. While in college, Abrams wrote and sold his first movie script (剧本). It became the 1990 comedy “Taking Care of Business”. For several years, he worked mostly in television, creating, writing, and directing successful shows such as “Felicity” and “Lost”. In 2006, he first worked as a movie director with “Mission Impossible III’, starring Tom Cruise, and “TIME” magazine listed him in “The People Who Shape Our World”. Cruise, in an article he wrote that year, described Abrams as “someone who recognizes the joy of creating”. Abrams went on to direct other movies, including “Star Trek”, its sequel (续集), “Star Trek Into Darkness”, and “Super 8” which he also wrote based in part on his experiences of making films when he was in his boyhood. Abrams released (发行) the biggest film of his career, also one of 2015’s most eagerly awaited blockbusters (大片). He is the director and co-writer of “Star Wars: The Force Awakens”, the seventh film in the series created by his hero, George Lucas. At San Diego Comic-Con, Abrams told a crowd of more than 6,000 fans the project was a dream that came true for him. “I watched it with my parents,” Abrams said, “It meant as much to me as it means to you.” 46. What can we know about J. J. Abrams? A. He became interested in film making when he was only 12. B. He showed interest in film making because of his family background. C. He was fond of film making after he directed “Taking Care of Business”. D. He became fond of film making through the direction of Steven Spielberg. 47. When did Abrams start to earn money as a film writer? A. After he wrote “Felicity”. B. After he was honored by “TIME”. C. When he was in college. D. When he sold his first television script. 48. When Abrams was about 40 years old, what did he do? A. He directed his first movie. B. He began his film actor life. C. He played Cruise in a movie. D. He wrote his first movie script. 49. What do you know about “Super 8”? A. It is the sequel of “Star Trek”. B. It is about Abrams’ childhood. C. Like “Star Trek”, it was written by Abrams. D. Abrams’ past experiences helped it. 50. What did Abrams want to express to the fans in the last paragraph? A. He himself was also eager to watch the movie. B. The film would change his and their life. C. He devoted all himself to making the film. D. The film was so important to him. C More than half of UK parents propose that sunglasses should become an official part of, the school uniform, a study has found. A study of 1,000 parents with children aged 4-12 found 72 percent worried about protecting their child’ s eyes from the sun; however, only three in 10 sent their child to school with sunglasses every time it was sunny, with one quarter even saying their child was forbidden by their school from wearing sunglasses. A consultant for Monkey Monkey Sunglasses, which commissioned (正式委托) the study, said: “Parents keep telling us that their children are more likely to wear sunglasses on holiday than at school. We want parents to have the awareness that apart from afternoon sun, the midday can be equally strong on the school playground or the sports field as it is on the beach. Wearing hats and staying in the shade during these times help reduce UV exposure but are not a surrogate for wearing sunglasses with full UVA and UVB protection, because UV rays reflect through cloud cover and reflect off a variety of surfaces.” Only a handful of those surveyed said their children always wore sunglasses on a sunny day (the proportion was 16 percent) and one in four said their children didn’t own sunglasses. Parents of children who never wear sunglasses said their kids found them uncomfortable to wear and avoid them if they can. But 57 percent who have bought their children sunglasses allowed for the glasses’ UV protection rating. When asked about their knowledge about surrounding surfaces which reflect and increase UV radiation (辐射), 61 percent of parents who participated in the study correctly said that snow reflected UV rays. One in four knew concrete (混凝土) surfaces reflect UV rays and 56 percent pointed to water as a key reflector of UV rays. Monkey Monkey’s consultant added: “It is said that up to 80 percent of a person’s lifetime exposure to UV is received before the age of 18, when children’s eyes are also not yet fully developed. So we can see what we should take action to do.” 51. What is the finding of the study? A. Most British schools required students to wear sunglasses. B. Nearly half of British schools forbade students to wear sunglasses. C. Most British parents didn't help protect their child's eyes from the sun at school. D. British parents lacked the awareness of protecting their children's eyes. 52. What does the underlined word“surrogate” in Para.3 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Requirement. C. Guarantee. D. Solution. 53. What can we know about the surveyed parents? A Few of them bought sunglasses for their children. B. Some of them had a certain understanding of UV rays. C Most of them didn't know about UV radiation. D. Some of them thought wearing sunglasses was uncomfortable. 54. Which of the following does Monkey Monkey's consultant agree? A. Children should not be exposed to too much sunshine. B Children had better not play on the school playground in the afternoon. C. It is unnecessary for children to wear sunglasses when taking part in activities. D. It is important to protect young eyes from sun exposure at an early age. 55. What's the main idea of the text? A. Monkey Monkey’s consultant conducted a survey. B. Monkey Monkey sunglasses are necessary for teenagers. C. UK parents has little knowledge about reflectors of UV rays. D. Most UK parents believe school uniforms should include sunglasses. D The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 56. The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A. world's ultimate library B. design and book walls C. every book lover's dream D. reports on The Daily Mail 57. The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. problems B. functions C. mistakes D. trends 58. What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A. Libraries have changed the way people read. B. Libraries are as important as they used to be. C. Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D. Libraries are made more available to more people. 59. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A. Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B. Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C. Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D. Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 60. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a news report. B. In an introductory speech. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion brochure. IV.书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris给你写信，倾诉自己正为外貌感到焦虑，对生活和学习产生了负面影响。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表达对他情绪的理解和关切； 2.从内在美、避免攀比和健康生活方式三个方面给出具体建议； 3.给予鼓励。 注意: 1)词数不少于 100； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $