精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市七中2024-2025学年八下学期4月英语学科试卷

沈阳七中2024—2025八年级下学期阶段作业调研 **英语学科试卷** 出题人：黄蕾 审题人：龚建华 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Police Report A man named Kevin Luke broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 p.m. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there. Suggestion: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith Witness 1 Report Name: Emily Wu I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him. I am sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it. Emily Wu Witness 2 Report Name: Willy Brown I was doing the dishes when I heard the crash of the breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook! Willy Brown 1. Why did the man break the window of Daisy’s Food? A. He didn’t like the food there. B. He wanted to steal some money. C. He got bad service there. D. He thought the food was expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “witness” mean in the passage? A. Someone who does a bad thing. B. Something that has not happened yet. C. Someone who sees something happen. D. Something that the police are looking for. 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Steve Smith caught the man. B. Kevin Luke broke a baseball bat. C Emily Wu is a waitress. D. Willy Brown was cleaning at that time. 4. According to the passage, what did Willy Brown care about most? A. Who will pay for the windows. B. What Emily told the police. C. If the man will be punished. D. What the man said about his food. B Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing, “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 5. Where can find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall. 6. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5 m2 B. About 39.5 m2 C. About 40.5 m2 D. About 41.5 m2 7 What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met? A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color. C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artist. B. The importance of learning art. C. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. D. The value of hands-on experience. C ①As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. ②With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形), reported a study team from Northwestern University, US. In the past three years, the team put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground can be up to 25℃ higher than the normal ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. ③The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to break up (分裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. ④However, Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report “it takes a long time to see the bad effects”. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should be considered. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. ⑤The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 9. According to the passage, what may NOT happen to the ground when heated? A. It may go up. B. It may go down. C. It may break up. D. It may become smaller. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a picture. D. By raising a question. 11. What can we do to avoid (避免) the underground climate change? A. The number of people who take the underground should be controlled. B. Fans should be fixed in the ground. C. The materials that can take in heat should be used. D. More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 13. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 14. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ①To ask his mother for some more money. ②To give his mother some things to do. ③To help his mother keep up with the time. ④To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D worried→angry→proud 16. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权). ___17___. Also, consider whether or not they are urgent (紧急的)—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. ___18___. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything. ___19___. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead? ___20___. If you’re in charge of (负责) running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best B. Find out which of your tasks is the most important C Attend meetings as often as possible D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important E. Meetings can also be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ____21____ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was ____22____. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ____23____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____24____ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ____25____ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ____26____ to give up his job and become a full-time writer.“I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ____27____ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ____28____, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job.”Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ____29____ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ____30____ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. personal C. normal D. wrong 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. impatient 23. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 24. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 25. A. color B. size C. sign D. shape 26. A. plans B. risks C. spirits D. problems 27. A. part with B. hear from C. look after D. depend on 28. A. hide B. write C. hurry D. succeed 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. excuse B. preparation C. research D. hobby 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in ____31____ 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government ____32____ (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise ____33____ 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people ____34____ (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years ____35____ (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their ____36____ (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, ____37____ also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, ____38____ (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty ____39____ (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the ____40____ (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Brett Easter comes from America. He is a young pilot. For him, November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago, Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane, but nobody could help him. Brett knew he wouldn’t make it back to the airport, so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane. He successfully landed in the lake, but he wasn’t out of danger yet! After Brett opened the door of the plane, he fell into the cold water. He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket. He struggled (努力) for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water. When he was about to give up, some people nearby came to him. They saw the poor man. The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled (用桨划) it to Brett as fast as they could. When they reached him, they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly. Luckily, Brett didn’t hurt badly. Doesn’t Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident? It’s impossible. That’s still his favorite. 41. When did the accident happen? ____________________________________________ 42. Where did Brett land in the accident? ____________________________________________ 43. What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Brett Easter? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向已经观看完“鸬鹚捕鱼”纪录片的外国游客推荐另外一种传统技艺，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 词数：80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示要点： 1．推荐的传统技艺；2．描述理由；3．表达期待。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! It is my great honor to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves in China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳七中2024—2025八年级下学期阶段作业调研 **英语学科试卷** 出题人：黄蕾 审题人：龚建华 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Police Report A man named Kevin Luke broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 p.m. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there. Suggestion: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith Witness 1 Report Name: Emily Wu I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him. I am sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it. Emily Wu Witness 2 Report Name: Willy Brown I was doing the dishes when I heard the crash of the breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook! Willy Brown 1. Why did the man break the window of Daisy’s Food? A. He didn’t like the food there. B. He wanted to steal some money. C. He got bad service there. D. He thought the food was expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “witness” mean in the passage? A. Someone who does a bad thing. B. Something that has not happened yet. C. Someone who sees something happen. D. Something that the police are looking for. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Steve Smith caught the man. B. Kevin Luke broke a baseball bat. C. Emily Wu is a waitress. D. Willy Brown was cleaning at that time. 4. According to the passage, what did Willy Brown care about most? A. Who will pay for the windows. B. What Emily told the police. C. If the man will be punished. D. What the man said about his food. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一起犯罪事件及两位证人的报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there.”可知，因为他觉得那里的食物很糟糕所以打破了窗户，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside.”可知，是听到了噪音并看到一个人打破了窗户，故划线单词“witness”意为“看到某事发生的人”，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man.”以及“I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise.”可知Emily Wu在擦桌子，可推知她是服务员，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook!”可知，Willy Brown在最后强调了每个人都喜欢他做的食物，说明他对这个人对他食物的看法最在意。故选D。 B Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing, “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 5. Where can find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall. 6. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5 m2 B. About 39.5 m2 C. About 40.5 m2 D. About 41.5 m2 7. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met? A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color. C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artist. B. The importance of learning art. C. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. D. The value of hands-on experience. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom”可知，这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters long.”可知，这幅壁画将近3.5米高，11米长，3.5×11=38.5平方米。因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧).”可知，在过去，学生只能在书本上看到艺术作品。他们无法完全体验到它的美丽。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧，因此最后一段想要告诉我们实践经验的价值，故选D。 C ①As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. ②With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形), reported a study team from Northwestern University, US. In the past three years, the team put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground can be up to 25℃ higher than the normal ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. ③The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to break up (分裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. ④However, Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report “it takes a long time to see the bad effects”. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should be considered. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. ⑤The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 9. According to the passage, what may NOT happen to the ground when heated? A. It may go up. B. It may go down. C. It may break up. D. It may become smaller. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a picture. D. By raising a question. 11. What can we do to avoid (避免) the underground climate change? A. The number of people who take the underground should be controlled. B. Fans should be fixed in the ground. C. The materials that can take in heat should be used. D. More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to break up (分裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.”可知，地面受热时，地面可能上升，可能下降，甚至破裂，并未提到地面会变得更小。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past three years, the team put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago.”可知，通过在芝加哥布置温度感应器并记录到高温数据这一具体事例，来说明地下温度升高的现象，属于“举例说明”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出说明对象：地下温度不断地上升；第二、三两段主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升的消极影响；第四、五两段介绍了地下温度不断地上升的积极影响，故选B。 D Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming. One of my messages says “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 13. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 14. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ①To ask his mother for some more money. ②To give his mother some things to do. ③To help his mother keep up with the time. ④To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 16. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的信息来往，儿子从开始只是发信息要钱，到会给作者发文章，帮助作者更加了解现在的年轻人并且与时俱进，表现了父母和孩子之间浓厚的感情。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money”可知，儿子发来的信息多数都是要钱的，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.”可知，儿子给母亲发这些文章是给她找些事情做，并且帮助她更加了解年轻人，与时俱进，和钱无关，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I missed and worried him so much”和“I was a bit angry”和“That makes me feel proud”可知，作者的感情从担忧到生气到骄傲，故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子之间的信息往来，表现了母子之间浓厚的亲情，因此文章应该出现在生活版块上，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权). ___17___. Also, consider whether or not they are urgent (紧急的)—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. ___18___. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything. ___19___. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead? ___20___. If you’re in charge of (负责) running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best B. Find out which of your tasks is the most important C. Attend meetings as often as possible D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important E. Meetings can also be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种管理时间的方法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities.(优先权)”可知，要设定优先权，分清轻重缓急。选项B“弄清楚你的哪些任务是最重要的。”与之相符，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening?”可知，询问了什么时间头脑更灵活，故空处会提及选择高效时间段。选项A“想想你工作效率最高的时间。”与之相符，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead?”可知，举例说明拒绝他人任务请求的情景，强调“拒绝不重要的事”。选项D“通常，管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不。”与之相符，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you’re in charge of (负责) running a meeting, keep it short.”可知，提到了会议要简短。选项E“会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽可能避免。”与之相符，故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ____21____ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was ____22____. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ____23____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____24____ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ____25____ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ____26____ to give up his job and become a full-time writer.“I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ____27____ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ____28____, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job.”Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ____29____ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ____30____ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. personal C. normal D. wrong 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. impatient 23. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 24. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 25. A. color B. size C. sign D. shape 26. A. plans B. risks C. spirits D. problems 27. A. part with B. hear from C. look after D. depend on 28. A. hide B. write C. hurry D. succeed 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. excuse B. preparation C. research D. hobby 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。 full饱的；personal私人的；normal正常的；wrong错误的。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed..he finally brought the food to the customer”可知，王计兵找了3栋楼爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手里。由此推知，是顾客留下了错误的地址。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：王计兵很不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；impatient无耐心的。根据“In 2019, he had a terrible…However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late.”可知，顾客留下了错误的地址导致王计兵找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手中，但是这位顾客却因王计兵迟到而生气，由此可推断，王计兵很不开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：自从那时候起，他就已经开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。 shared分享；mixed混合；borrowed借；compared比较。根据“In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hfuery online.”可知，王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它迅速走红了。 probably可能；carefully小心地；certainly当然；quickly快地。根据语境以及空后的“went viral”可知，这首诗《赶时间的人》很快走红了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王计兵穿的制服颜色相同。 color颜色；size尺寸；sign标志；shape形状。结合“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue.”和“the same..as”可知，这本书的封面和王计兵的制服颜色一样，都是蓝色。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然王计兵已经出版了两本诗集，但他并不打算放弃工作成一个全职作家。 plan计划；risks风险；spirits精神：problems难题。根据“he has no.. to give up his job and become a full-time writer”可知，王计兵没有辞去工作的计划而成为一个全职作家。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢写作，但当务之急是照顾我的家庭。 part with与……分开；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾；depend on依靠。根据“my family”可知，王计兵很喜欢写作，但是当务之急是照顾家庭。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：多亏了外卖骑手的工作时间灵活，这让我有时间写作。 hide躲藏；write写；hurry匆忙；succeed成功。根据空后的“thanks to the flexible working hours”可知，外卖骑手时间灵活，王计兵有时间从事写作。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：王计兵的诗和故事触动了包括他三个孩子在内的很多人。 caught抓住；chosen选择；touched感动；controlled控制。根据“Wang’s poems and stories have…many people, including his three children.”可知，王计兵的诗歌和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。 excuse借口；preparation准备；research研究；hobby爱好。根据下一句“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”可知，孩子们开始的时候不知道父亲写诗的爱好。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in ____31____ 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government ____32____ (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise ____33____ 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people ____34____ (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years ____35____ (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their ____36____ (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, ____37____ also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, ____38____ (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty ____39____ (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the ____40____ (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 【答案】31. the 32. has decided 33. from 34. to choose 35. earlier 36. personal 37. but 38. including 39. finding 40. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。 【31题详解】 句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，用has。故填has decided。 【33题详解】 句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到63岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“...will rise...60 to 63”可知，考查短语“from...to...”。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan focuses on allowing people”可知，考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”。故填to choose。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...three years...or later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以比新退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 【37题详解】 句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only...also to support”可知，考查句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“...worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。 39题详解】 句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”可知，考查have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。 【40题详解】 句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Brett Easter comes from America. He is a young pilot. For him, November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago, Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane, but nobody could help him. Brett knew he wouldn’t make it back to the airport, so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane. He successfully landed in the lake, but he wasn’t out of danger yet! After Brett opened the door of the plane, he fell into the cold water. He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket. He struggled (努力) for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water. When he was about to give up, some people nearby came to him. They saw the poor man. The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled (用桨划) it to Brett as fast as they could. When they reached him, they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly. Luckily, Brett didn’t hurt badly. Doesn’t Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident? It’s impossible. That’s still his favorite. 41. When did the accident happen? ____________________________________________ 42. Where did Brett land in the accident? ____________________________________________ 43. What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Brett Easter? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. On November 11 three years ago. 42. In a lake./Brett landed in a lake in the accident. 43. A heavy jacket./Brett wore a heavy jacket. 44. Brett is brave and determined. Although he faced a life-threatening accident, he calmly landed the plane and survived. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在飞行员Brett Easter身上的一件事故，他被一些人成功救起，事故后，他仍然没有放弃他喜爱的飞行行业。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago…”可知，事故发生在三年前的11月11日，故填On November 11 three years ago。 42题详解】 根据第一段“so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane.”可知，他着陆在一个湖里，故填In a lake./Brett landed in a lake in the accident. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket”可知，他穿了一件厚的夹克衫，故填A heavy jacket./Brett wore a heavy jacket. 【44题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Brett is brave and determined. Although he faced a life-threatening accident, he calmly landed the plane and survived. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向已经观看完“鸬鹚捕鱼”纪录片的外国游客推荐另外一种传统技艺，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 词数：80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示要点： 1．推荐的传统技艺；2．描述理由；3．表达期待。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! It is my great honor to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves in China. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! It is my great honor to introduce another amazing traditional Chinese skill—Chinese paper-cutting. With a history of over 1,500 years, this art uses red paper to create beautiful patterns like flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. People often put them on windows during festivals to bring good luck. I recommend it because: First, it shows China’s rich cultural heritage through creative designs. Second, you can try cutting simple patterns yourself—it’s fun and meaningful! Finally, it’s a perfect souvenir to take home. I believe experiencing this ancient art will help you better understand Chinese culture. Thank you for listening. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves in China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸能介绍另一种惊人的传统汉语技巧——剪纸。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——剪纸的历史、用途和文化价值、推荐的理由和期待等均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①creative designs创造性的设计 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe experiencing this ancient art will help you better understand Chinese culture. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$