精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月练习英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语练习 2025.4 注意事项： 1.所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the CNSA teenager program! How heavy are you on Mars? How do spaceships travel into space? Join us if you like space! Welcome the teenagers all over the world! To develop your interest, we have five online classes about Mars, spaceships and a lot more. In each class, you will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. * Grade 7—Grade 8 * Aug. 10—Aug. 15 *40 minutes each class *¥350 each student CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites (卫星)—Watching the Earth from Space For more information, please visit https://www.interest-develop.us/teenagers-online-club 1. The program is about ________ for teenagers. A. space B. animals C. sports D. weather 2. When will the program start? A. On Aug. 1. B. On Aug. 15. C. On Aug. 10. D. On Aug. 23. 3. What will the teenagers do in classes? ①learn things about space ②make up a space story ③build small projects ④play games A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. If you want to know more about the program, you can ________. A. make a call B. visit the website C. listen to the radio D. write a letter 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是CNSA青少年课程信息宣传。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How heavy are you on Mars? How do spaceships travel into space? Join us if you like space! Welcome the teenagers all over the world!”可知，这是关于太空的课程。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aug. 10—Aug. 15”可知，是从8月10号开始，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In each class, you will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.”可知，在每个课程中，学生将学习有关太空和科学的很酷的新知识，然后创建小项目并玩游戏。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit https://www.interest-develop.us/teenagers-online-club”可知，想了解更多的信息，可以浏览网站。故选B。 B It was half past seven on Monday morning. Jay Stone got out of bed. He did some quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood (好莱坞), but with his beautiful brown eyes, his looks could turn girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste (牙膏) ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. He spent hours doing exercise in the gym, and it worked out well. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. When he sat, he was as tall as almost anyone. But when he stood, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. He was one of the shortest boys in his class. Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But in fact, his legs could do a lot. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the school football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby (短粗的) legs. Yeah, that’s me.” he said to himself with a little smile. 5. How did Jay feel when he checked his teeth in the mirror? A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 6. What does the underlined word “froze” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Stayed. B. Stopped. C. Continued. D. Appeared. 7. Why did the kids call Jay “Stubs”? A. He had short legs. B. He was good at basketball. C. He ran very slowly. D. His legs were quick and strong. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage? A. Teenagers like to make jokes on each other. B. Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts. C. People’s legs usually grow with other body parts. D. People can turn their weak points into advantages. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jay Stone虽然对自己的外貌感到自信，但因为腿短而被同学们取外号为“Stubs”，但他通过自己的努力在体育方面表现出色，展现了如何将弱点转化为优势。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘Perfect,’ he thought. ‘Good enough for a toothpaste (牙膏) ad.’”可知，Jay在检查牙齿时感到自信。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body.”可知，他看到了自己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，所以划线部分的含义是“停止”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs!”可知，孩子们叫他“Stubs”是因为他的腿短。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, his legs could do a lot. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the school football team.…”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jay Stone虽然对自己的外貌感到自信，但因为腿短而被同学们取外号为“Stubs”，但他通过自己的努力在体育方面表现出色，展现了如何将弱点转化为优势，所以作者主要想告诉人们可以将弱点转化为优势。故选D。 C After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2022, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. That made all my friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. ________ For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. My body. C. The year 2022. D. Losing weight. 10. The writer decided to change and lose weight because of ________. A. a work event B. a friend’s influence C. a new job D. a host’s words 11. Which sentence can we put on the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. I began to do sports every day. B. The first thing I did was drinking more water. C. I tried to change one small thing every day. D. Eating less was the best way to lose weight. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. Eating healthy to lose weight B. Feeling better after losing weight C. No more snacks at work D. Small changes for a healthy life 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位职场人士在毕业后因不良饮食习惯导致体重增加，最终通过改变生活方式成功减重的经历。文章强调了通过每天的小改变来实现健康生活的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，是身体不舒服，下划线的“it”指的是“my body”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In September 2022, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year..... Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change.”可知，作者决定改变和减重是因为一次工作活动。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“... For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables.”可知，空处后面举了“换咖啡伴侣为牛奶”“带健康午餐”等小例子，所以空处应与小改变相关，C项“我试着每天改变一件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!”可知，通篇讲述通过一点点改变来保持健康，因此标题“让生活更健康的小改变”最贴切，故选D。 D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited (受限的), how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with (处理) hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (垃圾场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 13. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ advice. B. To ask readers to buy the book. C. To tell how to change one’s life. D. To introduce the theme of the book. 14. What can we learn about Westover’s life from Paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village when she was little. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How birds fly. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 16. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A fun story. D. A reading plan. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited (受限的), how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with (处理) hard times.”可知，第一段先提出了在不寻常家庭长大感觉受限该如何改变生活故事的问题，然后引出了《你当像鸟飞往你的山》这本书，表明这本书会展示如何处理困难时期，所以第一段的主要目的是介绍这本书的主题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.”可知，塔拉·韦斯特弗在哥哥教她读书后，通过努力学习上了大学并获得了剑桥大学的历史学博士学位，她通过努力工作改变了自己的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. … Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了教育改变了韦斯特弗以及教育的作用和力量，它能让像韦斯特弗这样的女孩实现目标，能让我们获得不同的视角等，所以最后一段主要是关于教育的力量。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章先引出《你当像鸟飞往你的山》这本书，然后介绍了书的内容，最后阐述了读了这本书后的感悟，所以这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest. journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ___17___ Understand what you value (决定价值) about yourself. ___18___ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___19___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台) , when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___20___ The self-discovery journey is not a fixed (固定的) one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Here are some things you can do. C. What do you like most about yourself? D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开启自我发现的旅程，并提出了具体建议，包括了解自我价值、发现兴趣所在以及通过旅行开阔视野等。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“How do you start it?”可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Understand what you value about yourself.”（了解自我价值）和后续举例可知，此处需要具体说明如何理解自己的价值，选项C"你最喜欢自己的哪一点？"符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台) ”可知，本段的主题是什么让自己更快乐，选项A“知道什么会让你兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”（遇见不同人群、了解文化）可知，此处需补充旅行的意义，选项E“它们可以开阔你的视野并增长知识”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like ____21____ to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. But losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the ____22____ thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at playing table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game. Pete took it very ____23____, but Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber. Even when Pete ____24____ scoring goals, Albert acted like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end. But Albert didn’t seem to ____25____. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the ____26____ he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be ____27____ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ____28____ enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the ____29____ itself and doing your best. That was the ____30____ way to live life. 21. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. sunshine 22. A. worst B. largest C. best D. warmest 23. A. seriously B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 24. A. loved B. kept C. practiced D. stopped 25. A. thank B. help C. enjoy D. care 26. A. worry B. joy C. gift D. anger 27. A. refused B. troubled C. taught D. helped 28. A. never B. always C. already D. even 29. A. book B. holiday C. game D. lesson 30. A. right B. cute C. hard D. clear 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Pete和Albert的对比，揭示了享受过程比执着输赢更重要的人生哲理。 【21题详解】 句意： 对Pete来说，胜利就像阳光，他不想失去那种温暖的感觉。 snow雪；wind风；rain雨；sunshine阳光。根据 “warm feeling”可知，阳光象征温暖。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意： 但失败在Pete眼中是世界上最糟糕的事。 worst最糟糕的；largest最大的；best最好的；warmest最温暖的。根据 “hated losing”可知，讨厌失败，说明Pete认为失败最糟糕。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： Pete非常认真地对待比赛，但Albert呢。 seriously认真地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据 后文“Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end.”可知，Pete为了赢得比赛，非常认真。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意： 即使Pete不断进球，Albert也表现得好像没什么大不了的。 loved热爱；kept持续；practiced练习；stopped停止。根据“Even when Pete... scoring goals, Albert acted like it was no big deal”可知，应是说Pete持续得分，Albert并不在意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： Albert似乎并不在乎。 thank感谢；help帮助；enjoy享受；care在乎。根据 “no big deal”可知，Albert不在意输赢。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意： 学校里每个人都在谈论皮特的胜利，但那天晚上，Pete那晚没有感受到预期的快乐。 worry担忧；joy快乐；gift礼物；anger愤怒。根据“Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but”可知，but表示转折，所以应是说虽然Pete胜利了，但是没有感受到预期的“快乐”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：另一方面， Albert完全没有被失败困扰。 refused拒绝；troubled困扰；taught教导；helped帮助。根据“He just loved playing, win or lose.”可知，他喜欢比赛的过程，所以失败未困扰Albert。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意： 然而，Albert总是享受所做的一切。 never从不；always总是；already已经；even甚至。根据后文“It hit Pete then that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing.”可知，这是Pete观察Albert后得出的结论，Albert不担心输赢，总是很享受他所做的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意： 这一切都是为了享受比赛本身，尽自己最大的努力。 book书；holiday假期；game比赛/游戏；lesson课程。根据前文提到的两人的比赛可知，此处指的是享受比赛本身，应填game。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这才是正确的生活方式。 right正确的；cute可爱的；hard困难的；clear清晰的。根据“It hit Pete then that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the...itself and doing your best.”可知，Pete最后明白了，Albert的态度是“正确的”生活态度。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be ___31___ football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and ___32___ (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play ___33___ a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided ___34___ (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you ___35___ football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ___36___ (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped ___37___ (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we ___38___ (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about ___39___ (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the ___40___ (big) dream in my life. 【答案】31. a 32. forgot 33. with 34. to try 35. because 36. months 37. happily 38. have won 39 myself 40. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：当我踢球的时候，我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切。根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 【33题详解】 句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩一起踢球，但当他们看到我很好时，我有机会加入他们。play with“和……玩”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。 【35题详解】 句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：但在那之后她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥每天都和我一起训练了七个月。seven后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。 【37题详解】 句意：我高兴地跳到空中。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们赢了很多比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have won。 【39题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加自信了。此处主语和谓语一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最大的梦想。根据“in my life”可知是一生中最大的梦想，用最高级biggest。故填biggest。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Q: Dear David, My classmates make fun of me for being overweight. This makes me feel bad about myself. Why do people always think girls should be thin and pretty? What should I do? Junjun A: Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. But I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I got to about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). People started to see there was more to me, and for the first time in my life, I started to become popular, overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities (素养), other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 41. What makes Junjun feel bad about herself? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why did David start to be popular at school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What advice does David give Junjun? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you feel proud of yourself? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her classmates make fun of her for being overweight. 42. Because he did very well in the drama club. 43. If she can be proud of herself and love herself for her good qualities, other people can’t hurt her./ Be proud of her good points and hold her head up high. 44. Yes, I feel proud of myself because I have worked hard to achieve my goals and overcome challenges. I believe in my abilities and strive to improve every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封问答形式的信件，主要讲述了Junjun因体重问题被同学嘲笑而感到自卑，并向David寻求帮助。David通过分享自己的经历，鼓励Junjun要自信、爱自己，并找到自己的优点。 【41题详解】 根据“My classmates make fun of me for being overweight. This makes me feel bad about myself....Junjun”可知，Junjun的烦恼是她的同学嘲笑她超重，故填Her classmates make fun of her for being overweight. 【42题详解】 根据“When I got to about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). People started to see there was more to me, and for the first time in my life, I started to become popular, overweight or not.”可知，David因为在戏剧俱乐部里表现很好，从而变得受欢迎。故填Because he did very well in the drama club. 【43题详解】 根据“What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities (素养), other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high.”可知，David建议Junjun为自己感到骄傲，为自己的优点爱自己，为自己的优点感到骄傲，昂起头来。故填If she can be proud of herself and love herself for her good qualities, other people can’t hurt her./ Be proud of her good points and hold her head up high. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I feel proud of myself because I have worked hard to achieve my goals and overcome challenges. I believe in my abilities and strive to improve every day. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 国际少年足球俱乐部将在梭鱼湾足球场组织集训，现招聘几名青少年助理教练（assistant coach）。假定你是李辉，请你用英语写一封邮件，推荐自己。 内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（年龄、外貌、爱好……）； 2.个人优势： 3.相关经验。 注意： （1）词数为80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m excited to know you’re coming to Dalian I’d like to be one of your assistant coaches. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Smith, I’m excited to know you’re coming to Dalian. I’d like to be one of your assistant coaches. My name is Li Hui a 17-year-old football enthusiast with a strong build and energetic personality. Football has been my passion since childhood, and I enjoy both playing and analyzing the game. My strengths include excellent communication skills and patience, which are crucial when working with young players. Additionally, I’m fluent in English, making it easier to assist international trainees. I have two years of experience as a youth football volunteer, where I helped organize drills and mentored beginners. Last summer, I assisted in a similar training camp, gaining hands-on coaching experience. I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖自我介绍、个人优势和相关经验。需注意语言简洁、逻辑连贯，并避免泄露真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明意图（已给出）； 第二步，简要自我介绍（年龄、外貌、爱好）； 第三步：分点说明个人优势（如沟通能力、语言能力）和相关经验（志愿经历、夏令营经历）； 第四步：结尾重申意愿，礼貌期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① football enthusiast 足球爱好者 ② fluent in English 英语流利 ③ hands-on experience 实践经验 ④ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①My strengths include excellent communication skills and patience, which are crucial when working with young players. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I have two years of experience as a youth football volunteer, where I helped organize drills and mentored beginners.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语练习 2025.4 注意事项： 1.所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the CNSA teenager program! How heavy are you on Mars? How do spaceships travel into space? Join us if you like space! Welcome the teenagers all over the world! To develop your interest, we have five online classes about Mars, spaceships and a lot more. In each class, you will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. * Grade 7—Grade 8 * Aug. 10—Aug. 15 *40 minutes each class *¥350 each student CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites (卫星)—Watching the Earth from Space For more information, please visit https://www.interest-develop.us/teenagers-online-club 1. The program is about ________ for teenagers. A. space B. animals C. sports D. weather 2. When will the program start? A. On Aug. 1. B. On Aug. 15. C. On Aug. 10. D. On Aug. 23. 3. What will the teenagers do in classes? ①learn things about space ②make up a space story ③build small projects ④play games A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. If you want to know more about the program, you can ________. A. make a call B. visit the website C. listen to the radio D. write a letter B It was half past seven on Monday morning. Jay Stone got out of bed. He did some quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood (好莱坞), but with his beautiful brown eyes, his looks could turn girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste (牙膏) ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. He spent hours doing exercise in the gym, and it worked out well. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. When he sat, he was as tall as almost anyone. But when he stood, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. He was one of the shortest boys in his class. Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But in fact, his legs could do a lot. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the school football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby (短粗的) legs. Yeah, that’s me.” he said to himself with a little smile. 5. How did Jay feel when he checked his teeth in the mirror? A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 6. What does the underlined word “froze” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Stayed. B. Stopped. C. Continued. D. Appeared. 7. Why did the kids call Jay “Stubs”? A. He had short legs. B. He was good at basketball. C. He ran very slowly. D. His legs were quick and strong. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage? A. Teenagers like to make jokes on each other. B. Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts. C. People’s legs usually grow with other body parts. D. People can turn their weak points into advantages. C After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2022, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. That made all my friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. ________ For example, I added milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. My body. C. The year 2022. D. Losing weight. 10. The writer decided to change and lose weight because of ________. A. a work event B. a friend’s influence C. a new job D. a host’s words 11. Which sentence can we put on the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. I began to do sports every day. B. The first thing I did was drinking more water. C. I tried to change one small thing every day. D. Eating less was the best way to lose weight. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. Eating healthy to lose weight B. Feeling better after losing weight C. No more snacks at work D. Small changes for a healthy life D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited (受限的), how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with (处理) hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (垃圾场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 13. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ advice. B. To ask readers to buy the book. C. To tell how to change one’s life. D. To introduce the theme of the book. 14. What can we learn about Westover’s life from Paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village when she was little. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How birds fly. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 16. What is the text? A A news report. B. A book review. C. A fun story. D. A reading plan. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest. journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ___17___ Understand what you value (决定价值) about yourself. ___18___ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___19___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台) , when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___20___ The self-discovery journey is not a fixed (固定的) one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Here are some things you can do. C. What do you like most about yourself? D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like ____21____ to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. But losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the ____22____ thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at playing table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game. Pete took it very ____23____, but Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber. Even when Pete ____24____ scoring goals, Albert acted like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end. But Albert didn’t seem to ____25____. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win but that night, Pete didn’t feel the ____26____ he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be ____27____ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ____28____ enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the ____29____ itself and doing your best. That was the ____30____ way to live life. 21. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. sunshine 22 A. worst B. largest C. best D. warmest 23. A. seriously B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 24. A. loved B. kept C. practiced D. stopped 25. A. thank B. help C. enjoy D. care 26. A. worry B. joy C. gift D. anger 27. A. refused B. troubled C. taught D. helped 28. A. never B. always C. already D. even 29. A. book B. holiday C. game D. lesson 30. A. right B. cute C. hard D. clear 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be ___31___ football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and ___32___ (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play ___33___ a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided ___34___ (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you ___35___ football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ___36___ (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped ___37___ (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we ___38___ (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about ___39___ (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the ___40___ (big) dream in my life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Q: Dear David, My classmates make fun of me for being overweight. This makes me feel bad about myself. Why do people always think girls should be thin and pretty? What should I do? Junjun A: Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. But I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I got to about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). People started to see there was more to me, and for the first time in my life, I started to become popular, overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities (素养), other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 41. What makes Junjun feel bad about herself? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why did David start to be popular at school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What advice does David give Junjun? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you feel proud of yourself? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 国际少年足球俱乐部将在梭鱼湾足球场组织集训，现招聘几名青少年助理教练（assistant coach）。假定你是李辉，请你用英语写一封邮件，推荐自己。 内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（年龄、外貌、爱好……）； 2.个人优势： 3.相关经验。 注意： （1）词数为80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m excited to know you’re coming to Dalian. I’d like to be one of your assistant coaches. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$