精品解析：河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me how can I get to the city hospital? M: You should get off at the next stop, then turn left walk about three hundred meters down the street, and then you will see the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow. Would you like to join us, Linda? W: I’d like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother’s new supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of an eraser? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, how much did you pay for this pen? M: Oh, six dollars. It’s not as expensive as my ruler. W: But with that money, you can buy three erasers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can’t the girl have? A. Chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a nice day. Let’s have a picnic, Mark. M: Good idea. I’ll prepare some sandwiches and chips. Would you like some ice coffee? W: No, I’ve had a headache recently. And I’d better stay away from the cold food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The cat’s appearance. B. The cat’s name. C. The cat’s health. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got a new cat. I’m considering what to call her. Do you have any ideas? M: She is so white and lovely. How about calling her snowball? W: Great. I love this name. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather probably like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. What does Sara’s mother expect her to be? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Sarah. It’s raining fire outside. W: No, Helen will come after lunch and we’ll practice singing. M: Why? Are you in a band? W: Yes, and I play the piano. My dream is to become a great pianist. M: Do your parents know anything about it? W: Yes, but my mother is not happy with it. She wants me to be a doctor in the future. M: What about your father? W: He told me to follow my heart. “Don’t give up your dream,” he always says to me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. The library. B. The Music Hall. C. The Art Building. 9. What is the major of the man? A. Dress Designing. B. English. C. Math. 10. What does the woman think of her school life now? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Hard. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the art building is? M: Just walk straight until you pass the music hall. The art building is on your right, behind the library. W: Thanks, it’s my first day of school. What about you? M: Well, I’ll graduate next year. What’s your major? M: Dress designing. M: I’m just the same as you. W: I have too many classes now. I even have to learn advanced math and English. Did you have to take them three years ago? M: Yes, I thought they were interesting then. Don’t worry. Your class schedule will be lighter when you become a senior, because you have to work on your final paper. It’s hard and it takes much time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and waiter. C. Customer and saleswoman. 12. Which product does the woman think is the most delicious of all? A. The ice cream. B. The milk tea. C. The chocolate cake. 13. When does the shop close on Saturdays? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, do you know that a new dessert shop opened last Sunday? I went there yesterday and I plan to go there again today. M: You say the one near our school? W: No, do you know where our teacher Mr. Lee lives? The shop I’m talking about is across from his home. M: Yes, what deserts does the shop have? W: Fruit, ice cream, milk tea and chocolate cake. M: Do they taste good? W: Yes, especially the chocolate cake. I think you can’t find any chocolate cake from other shops tasting better than that there. M: Really? What time does the shop open? W: It usually opens from nine am to five pm. On Saturdays, it closes two hours later than usual. M: I’d like to go there next Saturday. W: That’s nice. Oh, I remember you need a part time job. The shop is looking for waiters. If you’re interested, you can go and have a talk with the manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Tony now? A. 5 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 16 years old. 15. Why is Tony’s mother happy? A. Tony becomes better now. B. Tony says something funny. C. The photos bring her sweet memories. 16. Who is Tony’s grandfather? A. Ben. B. Peter. C. Eric. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Make a video call. C. Get a pet cat. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Tony. I found an old photo album when cleaning the study. Look at these photos. M: Who is this lovely boy mom? W: It’s you, baby. See there are some words at the back of the photo: Tony, five years old, 2012 in Star Park. M: eleven years has passed. How time flies! W: Yes, I still remember you used to be quiet and afraid of talking to people, but now you’re humorous and active. I’m very happy about your great changes. M: Look at this one, mom. Who is the man holding a cat? W: He is your grandfather, Peter. He passed away before you were born. The cat is his pet. His name is Ben M: How cute the cat is! Well, you mean the cat in my Uncle Eric’s home? W: Oh, yes, can we see him this Saturday? W: I’m afraid not. I have an important meeting that day. We can call your uncle on Wechat and you can see the cat through the screen. M: Sure. 听下面一段独白话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Sun learn cooking? A. She learnt it online. B. She learnt it at school. C. She learnt it from her father. 19. When did Sun start to learn cooking? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 20. What is Sun probably like? A. Caring and independent. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Strict and hard-working. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Sun Jiarui, a ten-year-old girl from a primary school in Jiang Su Province, recently became famous online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun learned cooking from her father. Sun’s father runs a farm restaurant. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen” said Sun’s father. Sun started helping out with chores when she was around four or five. At the age of eight she asked me to teach her to cook after school. “It was out of curiosity at first. But gradually I fell in love with cooking. It gives me a strong sense of achievements.” says Sun. Now Sun can cook more than fifty dishes. Sun’s primary school has added some life skill courses now and has set up a cooking studio. Sun has become a teacher of her school’s cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. “I hope that the life skill course can offer us more hands-on opportunities. So that we can master more basic life skills and can help our parents more.” says Sun. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” — a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure(手册). C. An encyclopedia(百科全书). D. A science fiction. 22. What is necessary if you intend to work in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French 23. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔这一城市的文化特色，从语言、食物、音乐和电影等方面详细描述了蒙特利尔独特的文化氛围和特色，旨在向读者展示这座城市的魅力和吸引力。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔拥有独特的文化，融合了法语和英语文化元素。如果你想游览北美最棒的城市之一，那么蒙特利尔就是你该去的地方。)”，由此可知，文章是向读者推荐蒙特利尔这个城市，接着从语言、美食、音乐等方面介绍了蒙特利尔的独特之处，这些内容都是关于旅游方面的信息，目的是吸引人们去蒙特利尔旅游。这符合旅游手册的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理且为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，就必须会说法语。)”可知，在蒙特利尔工作必须要会用法语交流。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” — a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world.(加拿大最棒且独特的美食源自法国文化。例如，你可以品尝到 “poutine”——一种美味的快餐小吃。虽然我得提醒你，这道法国美食并非适合所有人，但它却是我的个人最爱。体验poutine的最佳方式是前往蒙特利尔以北的一个滑雪胜地。花上一整天的时间滑雪。然后，当你浑身酸痛时，和朋友们一起去山间的酒吧，喝上一杯热巧克力，再吃上一盘poutine。届时你就会明白为什么它是世界上最美味的食物了。)”可知，体验poutine的最佳方式是先去蒙特利尔北部的滑雪胜地滑一整天雪，之后当浑身酸痛时，和朋友去山间酒吧喝热巧克力、吃“poutine”，所以最享受“poutine”的时刻是在疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B。 B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 26. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。 C For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450. Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources. Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems. “City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States,” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation (植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice. In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep deer population, thus hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private lands. No parks or any other public grounds can be hunted.” 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The deer population was dropping rapidly. B. Some cities grew smaller in the country. C. The number of deer dropped to 1,450. D. The deer population grew up by 45 million. 29. What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer? A. They failed to be carried out in the US. B. They were quite successful. C. People had different attitudes towards them. D. They were made by Jason Andrews. 30. Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text? A. Stones. B. Guns. C. Branches. D. Bows. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect the Environment B. The Number of Deer in the US C. People’s Attitude to Deer Hunting D. America’s Rules for Deer to Keep Ecological Balance 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources. (立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。 D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 32. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 33. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 34. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. ___36___. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read books every week. ___37___. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. ___38___. Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. ___39___. Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. ___40___. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A. Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time. B. Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice. C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. F. Read the newspaper every day. G. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。 【36题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.(你可以轻松地阅读某一部分，但要努力在每页上阅读不同的文章。我们强烈推荐社论版，不仅在词汇方面，而且在组织和表达思想方面。每天报纸上都有不同的文章)”可知，本段建议每天读报纸，所以F项“Read the newspaper every day.(每天读报纸)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Make it a habit to read books every week.(养成每周读书的习惯)”可知，B项“Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice.(成为当地图书馆的一员是一个不错的选择)”是对前句提出的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选B项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.(看英语电影和电视节目。这对提高英语水平和学习新单词很重要。这是一个增加词汇量的有趣方法)”可知，E项“Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.(此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音)”是对前文的总结，讲述了看英语电影和电视节目另一个好处。故选E项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.(使用词汇卡。词汇卡是那些想在短时间内学习很多单词的学生使用的。你可以自己制作卡片，把单词写在纸的一面，意思写在另一面)”可知，本段建议使用词汇卡，A项“Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time.(抽认卡是一种可以在空闲时间学习新单词的工具)”是对卡片功能好处的总结，符合文意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material.(利用互联网。互联网是一个无限的阅读资源)”可知，本段是建议用互联网学习语言，所以D项“Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.(选择一个你选择的话题，然后搜索相关的文章)”是介绍如何使用互联网，并引出下文“You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important.(你会遇到大量的材料来阅读，你可能会觉得有趣和重要)”符合文意。故选D项。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never ____41____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____42____ row of the classroom. All this changed after I ____43____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____44____ team. At first I thought it was a ____45____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____46____. So I agreed. When I ____47____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____48____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____49____. I _____50_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____51_____. I also made _____52_____ in the process. They respected me and _____53_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More _____54_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____55_____. 41. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed 42. A. back B. front C. middle D. first 43. A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met 44. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 45. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright 46. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson 47. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed 48. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules 49. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up 50. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed 51. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring 52. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends 53. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed 54. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly 55. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过加入篮球队，变得更加自信的经历。   【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不在课堂上回答老师的问题，除非他们叫我的名字。A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“my teachers’ questions in class”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. back后面；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. first第一。根据前文“I never answered my teachers’ questions in class”可知，作者很害羞，所以总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。 43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队之后，这一切都变了。A. visited拜访；B. heard听说；C. joined加入；D. met遇见。根据后文“a sports team”可知，此处指加入一个运动队。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切的开始是当一个老师建议我尝试参加篮球队。A. football足球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. basketball篮球。根据后文“I knew the rules and the “moves””以及“Being part of the basketball team”可知，此处指篮球队。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，此处指作者起初觉得参加篮球队是个疯狂的想法。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是老师认为我应该试一试。A. look看；B. try尝试；C. party聚会；D. lesson课程。根据后文“So I agreed”可知，老师认为作者应该试一试。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始打篮球的时候，我不知道我应该做什么。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. started开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“a teacher suggested I try out for the 4 team”以及后文“to play basketball”可知，此处指作者第一次开始打篮球。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我对比赛的规则一无所知。A. meanings意思；B. purposes目的；C. steps步骤；D. rules规则。根据后文“Soon I knew the rules”可知，此处指作者对比赛的规则一无所知。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. turn up出现；D. make up编造。根据前文“I knew nothing about the 8 of the game”以及转折词“However”可知，此处指作者不想放弃。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刻苦练习。A. ran跑；B. practiced练习；C. thought想；D. followed跟随。根据后文“hard”和“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves””可知，此处指作者刻苦练习。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。A. worrying令人担心的；B. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据后文“I never had so much fun”可知，此处指成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中我也交了朋友。A. mistakes错误；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. friends朋友。根据后文“They respected me”可知，作者交到了朋友。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重我，鼓励我成为一个更好的球员。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据前文“I also made friends in the process”以及后文“me to be a better player”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为一个更好的球员。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. conveniently方便地；B. importantly重要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. popularly受欢迎地。根据前文“I have become more self-confident in myself”以及“more”可知，此处指更重要的是，作者变得更加自信了。故选B。 55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. won赢得；B. moved移动；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据前文“All this changed after I 3 a sports team”以及“I have become more self-confident in myself”可知，此处指作者很高兴自己有所改变。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____56____ (regular). For model Huang Qian, ____57____ (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin ____58____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____59____ my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, ____60____ is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者）____61____ (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed ____62____ full of energy before starting my day.” It ____63____ (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, ____64____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for _____65_____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 【答案】56. regularly 57. going 58. a 59. on 60. who 61. to remember 62. and 63. is regarded 64. has received 65. beginners 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，通过模特黄倩的个人经历引入话题，介绍了她对八段锦的兴趣和体验，并引用了北京体育大学武术学院教授的观点来进一步说明八段锦在年轻人中的新时尚地位。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多年轻人会去健身房，定期进行锻炼。修饰动词短语“work out”用副词形式，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于模特黄倩来说，去健身房锻炼并严格控制饮食帮助她保持了苗条的身材。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。give sth a try尝试一下某事/物。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Huang”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作都有一套对应的押韵口诀，这让练习者能够轻松记住。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：allow sb to do…，故填to remember。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到身心放松，充满活力。空处为连词形式；空前“relaxed”和空后“full”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：八段锦被认为是年轻人放松身心、缓解压力的一种方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is regarded。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一段时长1分50秒的八段锦视频在互联网上的浏览量已超过90万，点赞量达到4.9万。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a video of Baduanjin”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与其他气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填beginners。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节: 单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66. She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability ___________ (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to remove 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to remove。 67. Nowadays there ________ (exist) a fierce competition in job-hunting among college graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exists 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，大学毕业生之间的求职竞争非常激烈。此句是一个存在句，根据句中时间状语Nowadays可知，用一般现在时。主语是a fierce competition，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exists 68. In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, ________ (include) wild birds, fish, snakes, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我家乡的湿地里，有许多不同种类的动物，包括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇类等等。分析句子可知，此空应填including，是介词，意为“包括…… 在内”，在这里用于列举事物，对前面的many different kinds of animals进行补充说明。故填including。 69. It was not until he told me what had happened ________ I knew it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他告诉我发生了什么事我才知道。此处为强调句It was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。被强调部分为 he told me what had happened，故填that。 70. The little boy smiled with ________ (satisfy) when he saw his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这个小男孩看到他的父母时，他满意地笑了。不可数名词satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。 71. ________ (gradual) the farmland turned into desert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：农田逐渐变成了沙漠。句中用副词形式，修饰整个句子。gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地”之意。故填Gradually。 72. The voice of China set up a big stage where those people with a talent ________ music could stand out and realize their dreams. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：《中国好声音》为那些有音乐天赋的人搭建了一个大舞台，让他们脱颖而出，实现自己的梦想。a talent for“在某方面的天赋”，固定搭配。故填for。 73. She ________ (award) the prize for both films last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她去年因这两部电影而被授予该奖项。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语She是动作award的承受者，所以应该使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 was。故填was awarded。 74. Too much meat and sugar may cause you _______ (put) on weight very easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to put 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：过多的肉类和糖可能会使你很容易发胖。分析句子可知，这里考查cause sb. to do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处应填to put作宾补。故填to put。 75. It ________ (announce) that a high official will come to our college to inspect us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is announced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有消息说一位高级官员要来我们学院视察。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，和announce之间是被动关系，且主句是描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is announced。 第二节.书面表达(25分) 76. 假设你是一名高中生，学校将举办一场以“The Internet and Our Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 互联网的重要性；(provides information提供信息；offers opportunities 提供机会) 2. 互联网带来的挑战； (challenge挑战； be addicted to 沉溺于 ) 3. 如何合理使用互联网。 (limit限制；take advantage of利用) 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 Ladies and gentlemen, The Internet has become an important part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It connects people, provides information, and offers countless opportunities for learning and business. However, it also brings challenges, such as cyberbullying and online addiction. To use the Internet wisely, we should limit our screen time, avoid sharing personal information online, and always verify the accuracy of information. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while avoiding its risks. Let’s embrace the Internet as a tool for a brighter future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考以“The Internet and Our Future”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 机会：opportunity→ chance 使用：use→ make use of/ employ 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while avoiding its risks. 拓展句：By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while we avoid its risks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To use the Internet wisely, we should limit our screen time, avoid sharing personal information online, and always verify the accuracy of information.（运用了不定式作状语及动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while avoiding its risks.  （运用了动名词作宾语及状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how can I get to the city hospital? You should get off at the next stop, then turn left, walk about three hundred meters down the street, and then you will see the hospital. I will go to the movies with jane tomorrow. Would you like to join a slender a? I'd like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother's new supermarket. Frank, how much did you pay for this pen? Oh, six dollars. It's not as expensive as my ruler. But with that money, you can buy three erases. It's a nice day. Let's have a picnic, mark. Good idea. I'll prepare some sandwiches and chips. Would you like some ice coffee? No, i've had a headache recently, and i'd Better stay away from the cold food. I just got a new cat. I'm considering what to call her. Do you have any ideas? He is so White and lovely. How about calling her snowball? great. I love this name. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's go swimming this afternoon, Sarah. It's raining fire outside. No, Helen will come after lunch and we'll practice singing. Why are you in a band? yes. And I play the piano. My dream is to become a great pianist. Do your parents know anything about IT? Yes, but my mother is not happy with IT. SHE wants me to be a doctor in the future. What about your father? He told me to follow my heart. Don't give up your dream. He always sees to me. Let's go swimming this afternoon. Sarah is raining fire outside. No. Helen will come after lunch and we'll practice singing. Why are you in a band? yes. And I play the piano. My dream is to become a great pianist. Do your parents know anything about IT? Yes, but my mother is not happy with IT. SHE wants me to be a doctor in the future. What about your father? He told me to follow my heart. Don't give up your dream. He always says to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me where the art building is? Just walk straight until you pass the music hall. The art building is on your right behind the library. Think it's my first day of school. What about you? Well, i'll graduate next year. What's your . major signing? I'm just the same as you. I have too many classes now. I even have to learn advanced math and english. Did you have to take them three years ago? Yes, I thought they were interesting. Then, don't worry, your class schedule will be lighter when you become a senior because you have to work on your final paper. It's hard and IT takes much time. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the art building is? Just walk straight until you pass the music hall. The art building is on your right behind the library. Think it's my first day of school. What about you? Well, i'll graduate next year. What's your major . dress designing? I'm just the same as you. I have too many classes now. I even have to learn advanced math and english. Did you have take them three years ago? Yes, I thought they were interesting. Then, don't worry, your class schedule will be lighter when you become a senior because you have to work on your final paper. It's hard and IT takes much time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, do you know that a new desert shop opened last sunday? I went there yesterday, and I planned ed to go there again today. You say the one near our school? no. Do you know where our teacher, mr. Lee, lives? A shop i'm talking about is across from his home. Yes, what deserts does the shop have? Fruit, ice cream, milk, tea and chocolate cake. Do they taste good? Yes, especially the chocolate cake. I think you can find any chocolate cake from other shops tasting Better than that there. Really, what time does the shop open? IT usually opens from nine AM to five PM on saturdays. IT closes two hours later than usual. I'd like to go there next saturday. That's nice. Oh, I remember you need a part time job. The shop is looking for waiters. If you are interested, you can go and have a talk with the manager. Hey, mike, do you know that a new desert shop opened last sunday? I went there yesterday, and I planned to go there again today. You say the one near our school? no. Do you know where our teacher, mr. Lee, lives? The shop i'm talking about is across from his home. Yes, what deserts does the shop have? Fruit, ice cream, milk, tea and chocolate cake. Do they taste good? Yes, especially the chocolate cake. I think you can find any chocolate cake from other shops tasting Better than that there. Really, what time does the shop open? IT usually opens from nine AM to five PM on saturdays. IT closes two hours later than usual. I'd like to go there next saturday. That's nice. Oh, I remember you need a part time job. The shop is looking for waiters. If you are interested, you can go and have a talk with the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Come on, tony, I found an old photo album when cleaning the study. Look at these photos. Who is this lovely boy? Mom hits you, baby. See, there are some words at the back of the photo. Tony, five years old, twenty twelve in star park. eleven years has passed. How time flies? Yes, I still remember you used to be quiet and afraid of talking to people, but now you're humorous and active. I'm very happy about your great changes. Look at this one, mom, who is the man holding a cat? He is your grandfather, Peter. He passed away before you were born. The cat is his pet. His name is then . how cute the cat is. Well, you mean the cat in my uncle erik's home? Oh yes. Can we see him this saturday? I'm afraid not. I have an important meeting that day. We can call your uncle on. We chat and you can see the cat through the screen. sure. Come on, tony, I found an old photo album when cleaning the study. Look at these photos. Who is this lovely boy? Mom is you, baby? See, there are some words at the back of the photo. Tony, five years old, twenty twelve in star park. eleven years has passed. How time flies? Yes, I still remember you used to be quiet and afraid of talking to people, but now you're humor and active. I'm very happy about your great changes. Look at this one, mom, who is the man holding a cat? He is your grandfather, Peter. He passed away before you were born. The cat is his pet. His name is ben. How cute the cat is. Well, you mean the cat in my uncle erik's home? Oh yes. Can we see him this saturday? I'm afraid not. I have an important meeting that day. We can call your uncle on. We chat and you can see the cat through the screen. sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Soon, jie, a ten year old girl from a primary school in jang su province, recently became famous online for her amazing cooking skills, soon learned cooking from her father. Son's father runs a farm restaurant. My daughter just grew up in the kitchen, said son's father soon started helping out with chores. When SHE was around four or five at the age of eight, SHE asked me to teacher to cook after school, IT was out of curiosity at first, but gradually I fell in love with cooking. IT gives me a strong sense of achievement, says soon, now, soon can cook more than six the dishes. Son's primary school has added some life skill courses now and has set up a cooking studio. Soon has become a teacher of her schools is cooking class. SHE teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. I hope that the life's skill course can offer us more hands on opportunities so that we can master more basic life skills and can help our parents more, says soon. Soon, jie, a ten year old girl from a primary school in jang su province, recently became famous online for her amazing cooking skills, soon learned cooking from her father. Son's father runs a farm restaurant. My daughter just grew up in the kitchen, said son's father soon started helping out with chores when he was around four or five at the age of eight. He asked me to teacher to cook after school, IT was out of curiosity at first, but gradually I fell in love with cooking. IT gives me a strong sense of achievement, says soon now, soon can cook more than fifty dishes. Son's primary school has added some life skill courses now and has set up a cooking studio, soon has become a teacher of her school's cooking class. SHE teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. I hope that the life's skill course can offer us more hands on opportunities so that we can master more basic life skills and can help our parents more, says soon. 听力测试结束，请关注锦鲤英语微信公众号。 武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of an eraser? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can’t the girl have? A. Chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The cat’s appearance. B. The cat’s name. C. The cat’s health. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather probably like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. What does Sara’s mother expect her to be? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. The library. B. The Music Hall. C. The Art Building. 9. What is the major of the man? A. Dress Designing. B. English. C. Math. 10. What does the woman think of her school life now? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Hard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and waiter. C. Customer and saleswoman. 12. Which product does the woman think is the most delicious of all? A. The ice cream. B. The milk tea. C. The chocolate cake. 13. When does the shop close on Saturdays? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Tony now? A. 5 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 16 years old. 15. Why is Tony’s mother happy? A. Tony becomes better now. B. Tony says something funny. C. The photos bring her sweet memories. 16. Who is Tony’s grandfather? A. Ben. B. Peter. C. Eric. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Make a video call. C. Get a pet cat. 听下面一段独白话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Sun learn cooking? A. She learnt it online. B. She learnt it at school. C. She learnt it from her father. 19. When did Sun start to learn cooking? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 20. What is Sun probably like? A. Caring and independent. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Strict and hard-working. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” — a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure(手册). C. An encyclopedia(百科全书). D. A science fiction. 22. What is necessary if you intend to work in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French 23. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 26. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. C For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450. Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources. Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems. “City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation (植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice. In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep deer population, thus hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private lands. No parks or any other public grounds can be hunted.” 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The deer population was dropping rapidly. B. Some cities grew smaller in the country. C. The number of deer dropped to 1,450. D. The deer population grew up by 45 million. 29. What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer? A. They failed to be carried out in the US. B. They were quite successful. C. People had different attitudes towards them. D. They were made by Jason Andrews. 30 Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text? A. Stones. B. Guns. C. Branches. D. Bows. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect the Environment B. The Number of Deer in the US C. People’s Attitude to Deer Hunting D. America’s Rules for Deer to Keep Ecological Balance D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 32. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 33. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 34. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. ___36___. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read books every week. ___37___. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. ___38___. Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. ___39___. Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. ___40___. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A. Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time. B. Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice. C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. F. Read the newspaper every day. G. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never ____41____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____42____ row of the classroom. All this changed after I ____43____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____44____ team. At first I thought it was a ____45____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____46____. So I agreed. When I ____47____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____48____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____49____. I _____50_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____51_____. I also made _____52_____ in the process. They respected me and _____53_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More _____54_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____55_____. 41. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed 42. A. back B. front C. middle D. first 43 A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met 44. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 45. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright 46. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson 47. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed 48. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules 49. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up 50. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed 51. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring 52. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends 53. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed 54. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly 55. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____56____ (regular). For model Huang Qian, ____57____ (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin ____58____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____59____ my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, ____60____ is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者）____61____ (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed ____62____ full of energy before starting my day.” It ____63____ (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, ____64____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for _____65_____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节: 单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66. She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability ___________ (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Nowadays there ________ (exist) a fierce competition in job-hunting among college graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, ________ (include) wild birds, fish, snakes, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It was not until he told me what had happened ________ I knew it. (用适当的词填空) 70. The little boy smiled with ________ (satisfy) when he saw his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. ________ (gradual) the farmland turned into desert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The voice of China set up a big stage where those people with a talent ________ music could stand out and realize their dreams. (用适当的词填空) 73. She ________ (award) the prize for both films last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Too much meat and sugar may cause you _______ (put) on weight very easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It ________ (announce) that a high official will come to our college to inspect us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节.书面表达(25分) 76. 假设你是一名高中生，学校将举办一场以“The Internet and Our Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 互联网的重要性；(provides information提供信息；offers opportunities 提供机会) 2. 互联网带来的挑战； (challenge挑战； be addicted to 沉溺于 ) 3. 如何合理使用互联网。 (limit限制；take advantage of利用) 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 Ladies and gentlemen, The Internet has become an important part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$