Unit 4 Our Animal Friends Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Abby Lesson 4 Our Animal Friends Grammar 02. Grammar Have a try I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it Them my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中起强调的作用,用以加强语气。 反身代词,反指句子的主语,表示“本人”或 “亲自”。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves herself himself itself themselves 定义 第一、二人称: 其反身代词由对应的第一,二人称形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成 第三人称: 其反身代词由第三人称代词宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成 01 作宾语 宾语和主语表示同一个人或同一些的人或事物 02 作表语 表语和主语表示同一个人或同一些的人或事物 03 作同位语 用来作主语或宾语的同位语常用来加强语气。 e.g. It’s important to take care of yourself when you are not at home. e.g. She is not quite herself today. e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 反身代词固定搭配 look after oneself 照顾,照看 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 introduce oneself 介绍…自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于… leave sb. by oneself 独自留下 hurt oneself 摔伤自己 make oneself at home 别客气 dress oneself 穿衣服 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自 himself herself myself yourselves himself 介词 preposition 请看下面这段对话,并填上适当的介词 介词概述——请找出关键词呀 A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. In some cases, you’ll find prepositions in front of gerund verbs. A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. In some cases, you’ll find prepositions in front of gerund verbs. •:• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital •:• 4. by the way, at last, in the end 地点介词 •:• 3. Write with a pen, go by bus 方式介词 •:• 2. in summer, on Septemper 1st 时间介词 固定搭配 介词的主要分类 地点介词 地点介词: 位置 移动 over up below under down 较少范围 at home at the party at the railway at the sports meeting at the airport the bus stop 较大范围 in the world at in 同一平面 on the playground on the farm Guangdong province is in China. In 表示在范围内。(表示所属) Shenzhen is on the southeast of Dongguan on 表示接壤并且是并列的地点。 Shenzhen is to the southeast of Guangzhou. to 表示相隔相望的地点 某一地区范围内 某一地区范围外 与某地的毗邻关系 in to on on in 外来物体使用in 自然物体使用on 东西粘贴或挂在墙上 门或窗等嵌在墙上 在两者之间 在三者或三者以上的人或物之间 在…之前(范围外) 在…之前(范围内) go through 穿过 a forest a field a window a tunnel go across = cross 横过 a road a street a bridge swim across a river go through = undergo, experience 经历(不好的事),遭受 Sara is going through a difficult time right now. She just broke up with his boyfriend. 从表面通过 从…内部穿过 The two friends are walking _ the forest. A. across B. through C. over 解析:根据句意,两个朋友走着穿过森林,穿过森林应该是从中穿过,而不是从表面上,故应用throgh. B I want to get into the room _the windows, because I can’t open the door. A. across B.through C.over 解析:根据句意,因为我打不开门,所以我要从窗户进入房间。从窗户进入房间应该是从中间穿过,所以应用through. B in the sun 与 under the sun in the sun意为“_” under the sun意为“_” 不要在阳光下看书。_ 易错介词: 在阳光下 天下,全世界 Don’t read books C B C C B C D B B A ourselves herself next to between at in on to in in front of in Thank You ! Time would heal almost all wounds Time would heal almost all wounds $$