精品解析：江苏省南通市启东长江中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月英语练习

九年级4月英语练习 满分:120分 时间：120分钟 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A. awards B. values C. rewards D. costs 2. Let me write it down while it is still ________ in my mind. A. latest B. real C. awake D. fresh 3. I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 4. —We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A. At first B. Above all C. Moreover D. However 5. — Sir, may I park my car here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 7. —________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study in the following month. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are key to success. —________. They re valuable qualities. A That’s not the case B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. Don t mention it 9. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour you like B. where you will use it C when you will buy one D. how much you can afford 10. The picture on the right shows that ________. A. kids can play with pets here B. kids should play with pets slowly here C. people can play with kids and pets here D. people should drive slowly because kids may play here 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the practice questions for the ____11____ test. For example, “In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?” It’s... It’s... She didn’t know! How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva ____12____ poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ____13____ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ____14____ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ____15____. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ____16____. But right now, I’m having ____17____ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’.” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ____18____ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ____19____, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie ____20____ at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home ... See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ____21____. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the ____22____ “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”. “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ____23____ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then ____24____ it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ____25____!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn't seem so impossible. 11. A. English B. history C. art D. poetry 12. A. needed B. missed C. loved D. praised 13. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 14. A. why B. how C. when D. what 15. A. facts B. opinions C. causes D. results 16. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 17. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 18. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 19. A. report B. write C. review D. search 20. A. laughed B. stared C. pointed D. called 21. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 22. A. question B. answer C. word D. record 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. donated B. carried C. read D. left 25. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http:// www.gogreen.com Green life, start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! Sex: _____________ Your age: _____________ 1. Do you turn off the water tap when you brush your teeth? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 2. Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 6. Do you avoid using one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 4. Do you turn off the air conditioner when it is not very hot? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while Results ♣Never http:// www.gogreen.com Results: ·Mostly♥: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment. Great! ·Mostly◇: You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. ·Mostly◆: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now on. ·Mostly♣: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. 26. What information does this survey include? A. Ages, work and suggestions. B. Addresses, questions and answers. C. Names, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, answers and suggestions. 27. Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey? ①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike. ③Bringing a reusable bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things. ⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ③④ 28. What is the purpose of the survey? A. To tell people how to save energy. B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To help people know the advantages of a green life. B Sometimes, when we’re not quite awake but not fully asleep either, our brains might be really good at coming up with new ideas. A study found that people who have a light sleep would be better at solving problems later. Researchers read stories about some scientists solving difficult problems after a light and short sleep. It is said that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to look for the twilight (朦胧的) moments between wakefulness and sleep. He used to sit in a chair and hold two balls. As he started to fall asleep, the balls fell down and made a noise that woke him up. This way, he could write down his ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. To see if Edison’s idea could work for other people, researchers asked 103 healthy people to come to their lab. They had to try to solve a difficult Maths problem. After that, they got a 20-minute break in a quiet and dark room. They sat in chairs and held a light bottle in one hand, just like the way Edison did. The researchers told them to close their eyes and rest or even sleep if they wanted to. After the break, they went back to the Maths problem. While they were resting, the researchers checked their brainwaves. They found that more than half of the people didn’t fall asleep. But 24 people did fall asleep and had a light sleep called N1. Another 14 people went into a deeper sleep called N2. The researchers saw a great difference between the groups. The people who had a light sleep, the N1 stage, were about 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were about 5.9 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep. However, more work is needed to find out the relation between N1 and creativity. The results are interesting because they suggest that maybe we can learn how to get into this light sleep stage on purpose. It seems that Edison knew something about how being a bit sleepy can help us be more creative. But don’t think that you should copy his habits completely. He also thought that sleeping was a waste of time. 29. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A. To tell the importance of sleep. B. To explain why Edison slept well. C. To introduce Edison’s inventions. D. To show how researchers got their idea. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why the study was designed B. how the study was carried out C. what result the study showed D. what the future study may focus on 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Holding a ball while sleeping helps people come up with new ideas. B. People can learn some skills after reaching the twilight stage of sleep. C. A light sleep may make people creative and be better problem solvers. D. Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B. To discuss the importance of a deep sleep. C. To compare different kinds of sleep. D. To prove the value of a light sleep. C Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra (管弦乐队), but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. Before her first rehearsal (排练) she was so nervous that she could hardly tune (调音) her instrument. The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school. After a few rehearsals (排练), she was comfortably playing along with everyone else. She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself. During rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, who sat next to her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked to ask him questions about music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldn’t imagine playing the violin at that age. Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age. Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet(单簧管). After rehearsals, she would tell Ann funny stories. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child, it squeaked so much that she got the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a long time ago. Now Marie could play the clarinet beautifully. Sometimes, just to make Ann laugh, Marie would make her clarinet squeak. Even though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends. The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert. Ann liked all the composers, but Mozart was her favourite. Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart. But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway. Ann’s family was also planning to attend the concert. They didn’t know any of these composers. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert. The concert would be cancelled if it rained. On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before. Both Danny and Marie told her that the spring concert was always fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor (指挥), who usually seemed quite calm, was nervous. Ann was surprised at it because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40years. After the concert, the conductor seemed pleased. He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance. 33. Which best describes Ann at the beginning of the passage? A. She was excited to make new friends. B. She was afraid she would make a mess. C. She was willing to try something new. D. She was not interested in playing music. 34. Which of the following is true about Ann’s friends? A. Not all her friends loved Mozart’s music. B. Danny often asked Ann a lot about music. C. Her friends would learn to play the violin. D. Marie could play the clarinet well as a child. 35. Ann hoped it wouldn’t rain on the night of the concert most probably because ________ . A. Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain B. the concert was going to be held outside C. the rain might make the conductor nervous D. Ann couldn’t walk to the concert in the rain 36. What would happen later in the passage? A. Ann would decide to be a conductor. B. Ann would play in many more concerts. C. Ann and Marie would teach children music. D. Ann and Danny would join another orchestra. D You can put a postage stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the U. S. mail. No, it’s not an envelope or a package. It s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the juice and eat the flesh (果肉), they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the for the container (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money. It is possible that humans have been using coconuts in many of these different ways for thousands of years. Even today, people are still finding new uses for the coconut. One of the most exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum (石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable things. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea and the Philippines, are using coconut oil for this reason. Engineers from these countries have made an effective biofuel out of coconut oil and alcohol. The fuel can power cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-power plants. In addition, the South Pacific islands of Tokelau are using coconut oil along with solar energy as their primary energy source. The two together can produce 100 percent of the electricity the islands need. Researchers at Baylor University in Texas have studied the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. They are also finding that the fibres can replace plastic in some cases. For example, the researchers are looking into using coconut husk fibres instead of plastic in parts of the interior of a car. If this is possible, it will help to make vehicles more environmentally friendly. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from being damaged. When the coconut falls on the ground or into water the husk protects it. Its strong husk is the reason why the U. S. Postal Service allows people to send the coconut without any extra packaging anywhere in the country. All that is necessary is to stick some stamps right onto the coconut. Each year, tourists on the Hawaiian island of Molokai post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce about 61 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find multiple uses for the coconut. Because they’re an easy-to-grow resource, coconuts really are more than just great souvenirs to bring home after a trip to the tropics. 37. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined part “this reason” refer to? A. Coconuts are not only cheap and clean, but also renewable things. B. An effective biofuel is made out of coconut oil and alcohol. C. People in coconut-rich countries use coconuts a lot in daily lives. D. Coconuts husks produce a source of energy in place of petroleum. 38. What feature of the husk makes it so useful for planting? A. The husk can take in water well. B. The husk can be used instead of plastic. C. The husk can be quickly mixed with soil. D. The husk can help protect the environment. 39. In the last paragraph, the writer proves that coconuts are an easy-to-grow resource by ________. A. listing the facts B. showing the results C. expressing the opinions D. comparing the numbers 40. Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A. A perfect package B. A fruit with rich uses C. A source of energy D. An easy-to-grow resource 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and help you become a lifelong reader. ____41____ Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. ____42____ Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media. ____43____ If you re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun. ____44____ Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting for a friend, open your book and read. Set reading goals Set a goal of reading a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. ____45____ You could also set a goal of reading all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun. A. Read books that interest you. B. Carry a book with you everywhere. C. For example, read when you eat or have a cup of tea. D. Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading. E. You can also share what you have read with your friends and family. F. You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I noticed a woman in a blue car ____46____ (circle) for a while. As I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in— it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air ____47____ (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my change purse into the hands of a ____48____ (home) man and helped an elderly woman reverse (倒车) the car. Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look— half ____49____ (surprise), half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a ____50____ (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins ____51____ (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just like ____52____ (she) so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and ____53____ (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was the ____54____ (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of _____55_____ (kind). 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a____56____ like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s____57____ lives. This programme was created a____58____ Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s____59____ working on this program. The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is able to w____60____ the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d____61____ or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h____62____. Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q____63____ to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p____64____ beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy their time w____65____ worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then said, “They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous (有毒的). Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us.” Jimmy was the dog they kept. They brought it in, and fed it one piece. The dog quickly ate it, and seemed to enjoy the mushroom. Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved (放心的) and began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished (吃惊的) and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. The doctors and nurses used a stomach pump (洗胃泵) to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. Everyone had a hard time. When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the poisonous mushrooms. Each man explained the pain he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital. “The poor dog must have died painfully,” said one officer. “Let’s ask the gardener how it died.” So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy’s death. The gardener sighed and said, “Jimmy was a good dog. It is said that a car hit it in the middle of the road. But I guess it didn’t suffer much. It died the moment it was hit.” 66. What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms? ___________________________________ 67. When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms? ___________________________________ 68. Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital? ___________________________________ 69. How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital? ___________________________________ 70. What have you learned from this story? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. 假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你的哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)文中需包含思维导图中的所有内容，表达清晰，过渡自然，结构合理，书写规范，可适当拓展； (2)词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our life. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in our senior high school life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. Your Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级4月英语练习 满分:120分 时间：120分钟 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A. awards B. values C. rewards D. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作绘画时，要基于一些价值观，比如爱、尊重和善良等。 考查名词辨析。awards奖项；values价值，价值观；rewards奖励；costs花费。根据“such as love, respect and kindness.”可知，爱、尊重和善良是人的一些价值观。故选B。 2. Let me write it down while it is still ________ in my mind. A latest B. real C. awake D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：趁我还记忆犹新，让我把它写下来。 考查形容词辨析。latest最近的；real真的；awake醒着的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Let me write it down”可知，此处是指趁自己还记忆犹新要写下来，fresh符合语境。故选D。 3. I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到丹尼尔在打篮球，但现在他不在那里。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel … basketball when I walked past the playground”可知，强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球，故选C。 4. —We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A. At first B. Above all C. Moreover D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车而不是开私家车来节约能源。——而且，我们应该回收利用报纸和衣服等物品。 考查副词辨析。At first起初；Above all最重要的是；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes.”可知第一句提出节约能源的一种方式（绿色出行），第二句补充另一种环保做法（回收利用）。两句话是递进关系。故选C。 5. — Sir, may I park my car here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看看那个标志。你不可以把车停在这里。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；may可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Sorry, look at the sign.”可知，此处是表示禁止停车，应该用mustn’t。故选C。 6. To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让南通更绿化，未来几年将种植更多的树木。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“more trees”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 7. —________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study in the following month. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在下个月尽最大努力学习。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“encouraging the girl’s speech is”及标点并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词encouraging，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 8. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are key to success. —________. They re valuable qualities. A. That’s not the case B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. Don t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 批判性思考和勇敢尝试是成功的关键。 —— 确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实如此；Don t mention it别客气。根据“They re valuable qualities.”可知，答者认同说话者的观点。故选C。 9. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour you like B. where you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you can afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你能负担得起多少。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指取决于能花多少钱，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 10. The picture on the right shows that ________. A. kids can play with pets here B. kids should play with pets slowly here C. people can play with kids and pets here D. people should drive slowly because kids may play here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右图显示，人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍。 考查情景交际。kids can play with pets here孩子们可以和宠物在这里玩；kids should play with pets slowly here孩子们应该和宠物在这里慢慢地玩；people can play with kids and pets here人们可以在这里与孩子和宠物一起玩；people should drive slowly because kids may play here人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍。根据图片可知，kids and pets at play表示“孩子和宠物在玩耍”，slow down表示“减速”，可推测此图片在告知孩子和宠物可以在这里玩耍，提醒驾驶员到这里要减速慢行，D选项“人们应该慢慢开车，因为孩子们可能会在这里玩耍”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the practice questions for the ____11____ test. For example, “In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?” It’s... It’s... She didn’t know! How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva ____12____ poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ____13____ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ____14____ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ____15____. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ____16____. But right now, I’m having ____17____ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’.” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ____18____ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ____19____, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie ____20____ at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home ... See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ____21____. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the ____22____ “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”. “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ____23____ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then ____24____ it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ____25____!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn't seem so impossible. 11. A. English B. history C. art D. poetry 12. A. needed B. missed C. loved D. praised 13. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 14. A. why B. how C. when D. what 15. A. facts B. opinions C. causes D. results 16. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 17. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 18. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 19. A. report B. write C. review D. search 20. A. laughed B. stared C. pointed D. called 21. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 22. A. question B. answer C. word D. record 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. donated B. carried C. read D. left 25. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊娃在图书馆为历史考试复习时，遇到了困难。她希望考试是关于诗歌的，因为她热爱诗歌。她的同学安妮用艺术技巧帮助记忆，这启发了伊娃用自己的诗歌爱好来帮助记忆历史问题。两人一起通过创造性的方式学习，使得学习变得不再那么困难。 【11题详解】 句意：她面前摊开着课本，试图理解所有历史考试的练习题。 English英语；history历史；art艺术；poetry诗歌。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是历史考试。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：伊娃热爱诗歌及其押韵表达。 needed需要；missed错过；loved热爱；praised赞扬。根据下文“why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry?”可知，此处指的是热爱诗歌。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“嗨，伊娃！你想一起学习吗？” talk交谈；play玩耍；draw画画；study学习。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是一起学习。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“这就是我学习的方式，”安妮说。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“I like art, and the doodles help me recall...”可知，此处指的是学习的方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢艺术，涂鸦帮助我回忆事实。 facts事实；opinions观点；causes原因；results结果。根据上文“I like art, and the doodles”及常识可知，此处指的是涂鸦帮助回忆事实。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有时记忆是不够的，我必须要有创造力。 creative有创造力的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，此处指的是要有创造力。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但现在，我在这个问题上遇到了麻烦：“你会如何称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？” time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻。根据下文“with this question”可知，此处指的是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在查找到“佛兰芒人”这个答案后，伊娃有了一个主意。 looking up查找；thinking over仔细考虑；carrying out执行；writing down写下。根据下文“the answer ‘Fleming’ to the question”可知，此处指的是查找答案。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果安妮能用她的艺术技巧来复习，那她为什么不能用自己对诗歌的热爱呢？ report报告；write写；review复习；search搜索。根据上文“I study”可知，此处指是复习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：安妮盯着她看。 laughed笑；stared盯着看；pointed指；called呼叫。根据下文“Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?”可知，此处指的是安妮盯着伊娃看。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：是的！这是押韵的。 typical典型的；difficult困难的；correct正确的；rhyming押韵的。根据上文“See the flamingo home to Flanders!”可知，此处指的是押韵的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她低下头，重复着这个问题：“英格兰是在哪一年击败西班牙无敌舰队的？” question问题；answer答案；word单词；record记录。根据上文“In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”可知，此处指的是重复着这个问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我怎么能画出来呢？日期很难用画画来表示。 Dates日期；Places地点；Events事件；Names名字。根据上文“It was 1588”可知，此处指的是日期。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：伊娃兴奋地写下了一些东西，然后读给安妮听：“1588年让英国庆祝。我们可以用牛排和蛋糕来表示。” donated捐赠；carried携带；read读；left离开。根据下文“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是读给安妮听。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“哇，听起来像一首诗！”安妮说。 story故事；novel小说；book书；poem诗。根据上文“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是听起来像一首诗。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http:// www.gogreen.com Green life, start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! Sex: _____________ Your age: _____________ 1. Do you turn off the water tap when you brush your teeth? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 2. Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 6. Do you avoid using one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 4. Do you turn off the air conditioner when it is not very hot? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while ♣Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥Always ◇Often ◆Once in a while Results ♣Never http:// www.gogreen.com Results: ·Mostly♥: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment. Great! ·Mostly◇: You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. ·Mostly◆: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now on. ·Mostly♣: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. 26. What information does this survey include? A. Ages, work and suggestions. B. Addresses, questions and answers. C. Names, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, answers and suggestions. 27. Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey? ①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike. ③Bringing a reusable bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things. ⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ③④ 28. What is the purpose of the survey? A. To tell people how to save energy. B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To help people know the advantages of a green life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。内容是一份网络问卷调查及其结果，主题是“绿色生活，从我们开始！” 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green life, start from us!”可知，这是这份调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Do you take a quick shower instead of taking a bath?”可知，提到了洗淋浴；根据“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知，提到了使用可重复使用的购物袋。所以只有①和③被提到。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Green life, start from us!”“Are you a person who cares for the environment?”以及调查结果给出的建议可知，这份调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 B Sometimes, when we’re not quite awake but not fully asleep either, our brains might be really good at coming up with new ideas. A study found that people who have a light sleep would be better at solving problems later. Researchers read stories about some scientists solving difficult problems after a light and short sleep. It is said that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to look for the twilight (朦胧的) moments between wakefulness and sleep. He used to sit in a chair and hold two balls. As he started to fall asleep, the balls fell down and made a noise that woke him up. This way, he could write down his ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. To see if Edison’s idea could work for other people, researchers asked 103 healthy people to come to their lab. They had to try to solve a difficult Maths problem. After that, they got a 20-minute break in a quiet and dark room. They sat in chairs and held a light bottle in one hand, just like the way Edison did. The researchers told them to close their eyes and rest or even sleep if they wanted to. After the break, they went back to the Maths problem. While they were resting, the researchers checked their brainwaves. They found that more than half of the people didn’t fall asleep. But 24 people did fall asleep and had a light sleep called N1. Another 14 people went into a deeper sleep called N2. The researchers saw a great difference between the groups. The people who had a light sleep, the N1 stage, were about 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were about 5.9 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep. However more work is needed to find out the relation between N1 and creativity. The results are interesting because they suggest that maybe we can learn how to get into this light sleep stage on purpose. It seems that Edison knew something about how being a bit sleepy can help us be more creative. But don’t think that you should copy his habits completely. He also thought that sleeping was a waste of time. 29. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A. To tell the importance of sleep. B. To explain why Edison slept well. C. To introduce Edison’s inventions. D. To show how researchers got their idea. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why the study was designed B. how the study was carried out C. what result the study showed D. what the future study may focus on 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Holding a ball while sleeping helps people come up with new ideas. B. People can learn some skills after reaching the twilight stage of sleep. C. A light sleep may make people creative and be better problem solvers. D. Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B. To discuss the importance of a deep sleep. C. To compare different kinds of sleep. D. To prove the value of a light sleep. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究发现浅睡眠状态有助于人们更好地解决问题，还介绍了科学家托马斯・爱迪生利用浅睡眠获取灵感的方式，以及研究人员对此进行验证的实验过程和结果 。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“To see if Edison’s idea could work for other people, researchers asked 103 healthy people to come to their lab”可知，提到托马斯・爱迪生是为了展示研究人员是如何得到他们的研究思路的，即验证爱迪生的方法是否对其他人也有效。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员让103名健康的人来到实验室，让他们尝试解决一道数学难题，然后给他们20分钟休息时间，像爱迪生那样做，之后再回去做数学题，这是在描述研究是如何开展的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“A study found that people who have a light sleep would be better at solving problems later”以及“The people who had a light sleep, the N1 stage, were about 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were about 5.9 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep”可知，浅睡眠的人在解决问题方面表现更出色，浅睡眠可能使人更具创造性，更善于解决问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A study found that people who have a light sleep would be better at solving problems later.”可知，文章开篇指出浅睡眠可能有助于想出新点子，通读全文，文章接着通过介绍爱迪生的例子和研究人员的实验，都在证明浅睡眠的价值。故选D。 C Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra (管弦乐队), but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. Before her first rehearsal (排练) she was so nervous that she could hardly tune (调音) her instrument. The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school. After a few rehearsals (排练), she was comfortably playing along with everyone else. She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself. During rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, who sat next to her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked to ask him questions about music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldn’t imagine playing the violin at that age. Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age. Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet(单簧管). After rehearsals, she would tell Ann funny stories. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child, it squeaked so much that she got the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a long time ago. Now Marie could play the clarinet beautifully. Sometimes, just to make Ann laugh, Marie would make her clarinet squeak. Even though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends. The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert. Ann liked all the composers, but Mozart was her favourite. Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart. But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway. Ann’s family was also planning to attend the concert. They didn’t know any of these composers. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert. The concert would be cancelled if it rained. On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before. Both Danny and Marie told her that the spring concert was always fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor (指挥), who usually seemed quite calm, was nervous. Ann was surprised at it because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40years. After the concert, the conductor seemed pleased. He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance. 33. Which best describes Ann at the beginning of the passage? A. She was excited to make new friends. B. She was afraid she would make a mess. C. She was willing to try something new. D. She was not interested in playing music. 34. Which of the following is true about Ann’s friends? A. Not all her friends loved Mozart’s music. B. Danny often asked Ann a lot about music. C. Her friends would learn to play the violin. D. Marie could play the clarinet well as a child. 35. Ann hoped it wouldn’t rain on the night of the concert most probably because ________ . A. Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain B. the concert was going to be held outside C. the rain might make the conductor nervous D. Ann couldn’t walk to the concert in the rain 36. What would happen later in the passage? A. Ann would decide to be a conductor. B. Ann would play in many more concerts. C. Ann and Marie would teach children music. D. Ann and Danny would join another orchestra. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ann加入社区管弦乐队的经历。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra, but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. Before her first rehearsal, she was so nervous that she could hardly tune her instrument”可知，Ann想参加社区管弦乐队，但她很紧张，觉得音乐可能太难，排练前紧张到几乎无法给乐器调音，说明她害怕把事情弄糟。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann liked all the composers, but Mozart was her favourite. Some of her friends didn't understand why she liked Mozart”可知，Ann喜欢所有作曲家，但莫扎特是她的最爱，她的一些朋友不理解她为什么喜欢莫扎特，即并非她所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ann’s family was also planning to attend the concert. They didn’t know any of these composers. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert. The concert would be cancelled if it rained”可知，Ann的家人计划参加音乐会，而音乐会如果下雨会取消，所以她希望当晚别下雨最可能是因为音乐会在户外举行。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Ann从紧张害怕到适应并享受在社区管弦乐队演奏，以及音乐会后指挥对大家表现满意等内容可推知，她之后可能会参加更多音乐会。故选B。 D You can put a postage stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the U. S. mail. No, it’s not an envelope or a package. It s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the juice and eat the flesh (果肉), they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the for the container (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money. It is possible that humans have been using coconuts in many of these different ways for thousands of years. Even today, people are still finding new uses for the coconut. One of the most exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum (石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable things. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea and the Philippines, are using coconut oil for this reason. Engineers from these countries have made an effective biofuel out of coconut oil and alcohol. The fuel can power cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-power plants. In addition, the South Pacific islands of Tokelau are using coconut oil along with solar energy as their primary energy source. The two together can produce 100 percent of the electricity the islands need. Researchers at Baylor University in Texas have studied the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. They are also finding that the fibres can replace plastic in some cases. For example, the researchers are looking into using coconut husk fibres instead of plastic in parts of the interior of a car. If this is possible, it will help to make vehicles more environmentally friendly. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from being damaged. When the coconut falls on the ground or into water, the husk protects it. Its strong husk is the reason why the U. S. Postal Service allows people to send the coconut without any extra packaging anywhere in the country. All that is necessary is to stick some stamps right onto the coconut. Each year, tourists on the Hawaiian island of Molokai post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce about 61 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find multiple uses for the coconut. Because they’re an easy-to-grow resource, coconuts really are more than just great souvenirs to bring home after a trip to the tropics. 37. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined part “this reason” refer to? A. Coconuts are not only cheap and clean, but also renewable things. B. An effective biofuel is made out of coconut oil and alcohol. C. People in coconut-rich countries use coconuts a lot in daily lives. D. Coconuts husks produce a source of energy in place of petroleum. 38. What feature of the husk makes it so useful for planting? A. The husk can take in water well. B. The husk can be used instead of plastic. C The husk can be quickly mixed with soil. D. The husk can help protect the environment. 39. In the last paragraph, the writer proves that coconuts are an easy-to-grow resource by ________. A. listing the facts B. showing the results C. expressing the opinions D. comparing the numbers 40. Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A. A perfect package B. A fruit with rich uses C. A source of energy D. An easy-to-grow resource 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of the most exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum(石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable things. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea and the Philippines, are using coconut oil for this reason.”可知，“this reason”指的是椰子不仅便宜、清洁，而且是可再生资源。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Baylor University in Texas have studied the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.”可知，椰子壳对种植有用的特点是它能很好地吸收水分。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce about 61 million tons of coconuts.”可知，作者通过列举“在80多个国家自然生长，只需要阳光和定期降雨，每年产量约6100万吨”这些事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the juice and eat the flesh(果肉), they use coconut oil as a lotion(护肤液), and they use the husk for the container(容器).People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了椰子是一种用途丰富的水果。所以最合适的标题是“A fruit with rich uses”。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and help you become a lifelong reader. ____41____ Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. ____42____ Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media. ____43____ If you re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun. ____44____ Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting for a friend, open your book and read. Set reading goals. Set a goal of reading a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. ____45____ You could also set a goal of reading all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun. A. Read books that interest you. B. Carry a book with you everywhere. C. For example, read when you eat or have a cup of tea. D. Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading. E. You can also share what you have read with your friends and family. F. You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的几种实用方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and help you become a lifelong reader.”及后文可知，此处是引出养成好的阅读习惯的方法，选项D“以下是一些培养阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处是介绍将阅读习惯与每天做的其他事情联系起来，选项C“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If you re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处是建议阅读感兴趣的书，选项A“阅读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书，选项B“随身携带一本书。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Set a goal of reading a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”可知，此处是建议设定阅读数量，选项F“你可以从5本或10本书开始，或者尽你所能阅读100本书。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I noticed a woman in a blue car ____46____ (circle) for a while. As I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in— it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air ____47____ (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my change purse into the hands of a ____48____ (home) man and helped an elderly woman reverse (倒车) the car. Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look— half ____49____ (surprise), half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a ____50____ (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins ____51____ (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just like ____52____ (she) so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and ____53____ (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was the ____54____ (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of _____55_____ (kind). 【答案】46. circling 47. quickly 48. homeless 49. surprised 50. pleasant 51. to drop 52. her 53. passed 54. nicest 55. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为在超市帮助一个陌生人停车，给无家可归的人捐钱而收到了一个陌生人给的礼物。 【46题详解】 句意：我发现的第一个停车位很方便，但我注意到一个开蓝色汽车的女人已经绕着找了一会儿了。根据“but I noticed a woman in a blue car... for a while”可知，此处强调注意到女人正在进行绕圈找车位这个动作。notice sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填circling。 【47题详解】 句意：超市里人太多了，所以我穿过人群，很快就回到了新鲜空气中。根据“so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“was back”。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：心情很好，我把零钱包里的钱都倒在了一个无家可归的人的手里，还帮助一位老妇人倒车。根据“emptied my change purse into the hands of a... man”以及常识可知，通常是把钱给需要帮助的人，结合所给单词home，其形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”，修饰man符合语境。故填homeless。 【49题详解】 句意：她给了我一个奇怪的表情——一半惊讶，一半热切。根据“She was giving me a strange look— half..., half intent(热切的).”可知，此处描述表情的状态，用half surprised, half intent作后置定语修饰look。surprise是动词，其形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：我微笑着祝她有愉快的一天。根据“I smiled and wished her a... day.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词day。please是动词，其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 【51题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但我正要去慈善箱扔掉我妈妈的一些东西。根据“This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins... some of my mother’s things off.”可知，去慈善箱的目的是扔掉妈妈的东西，“to drop some of my mother's things off”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to drop。 【52题详解】 句意：你和她太像了。根据“You are just like... so much.”可知，like在此处是介词，意为“像”，后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：她意味深长地看着我，然后从车窗递给我一个盒子。根据“She looked at me meaningfully and... a box in through the window.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，looked是过去式，所以pass也应用过去式passed，描述过去发生的动作。故填passed。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且它来自一个完全陌生的人。根据“it was from a complete stranger”以及“I had ever received”可知，在“我”收到过的所有礼物中，这个是最好的，应用nice的最高级形式nicest。故填nicest。 【55题详解】 句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我善良的存在。根据“The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of...”可知，空前的of是介词，后面接名词，kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a____56____ like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s____57____ lives. This programme was created a____58____ Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s____59____ working on this program. The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is able to w____60____ the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d____61____ or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h____62____. Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q____63____ to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p____64____ beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy their time w____65____ worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 【答案】56. (a)ctivities 57. (s)ave 58. (a)fter 59. (s)tarted 60. (w)atch 61. (d)angerous 62. (h)elp 63. (q)uickly 64. (p)ublic 65. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”及首字母提示可知，这些都是活动，且此处不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，新的人工智能水管理系统，Sightbit，可以帮助防止溺水和挽救生命。根据“lives”和首字母提示可知，拯救生命，空处动词与prevent保持形式一致，此处用动词原形，save符合句意，故填(s)ave。 【58题详解】 句意：这个程序是在商人Adam Bismut在死海看到有人溺水后创建的。根据“saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea.”和首字母提示可知，在Adam Bismut看到有人在死海溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处缺少连词，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为这是可以被阻止的，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”及首字母提示可知，是开始这个项目，动词start“开始”符合语境。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 【60题详解】 句意：人工智能系统能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知，人工智能系统能够观看视频，watch“观看”符合，此处考查短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，它可以分辨海浪何时危险或是否有人在水中是否遇到麻烦。根据“it can tell when the waves are”及首字母提示可知，它可以分辨海浪何时危险，此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填(d)angerous。 【62题详解】 句意：这些信息可以帮助海滩安全官员了解有人在何时何地需要帮助。根据“when someone needs”可知，何时何地需要帮助，help符合句意，故填(h)elp。 【63题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能迅速采取行动，阻止事故发生。根据“act...to stop accidents”和首字母提示可知，是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词act，故应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，这项技术已应用于世界各地的许多地方，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据首字母提示和“beaches, private clubs, and resorts”可知，此处应为公共海滩，public“公共的”符合句意，故填(p)ublic。 【65题详解】 句意：创造者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy their time...worry”和首字母提示可知，是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then said, “They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous (有毒的). Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us.” Jimmy was the dog they kept. They brought it in, and fed it one piece. The dog quickly ate it, and seemed to enjoy the mushroom. Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved (放心的) and began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished (吃惊的) and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. The doctors and nurses used a stomach pump (洗胃泵) to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. Everyone had a hard time. When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the poisonous mushrooms. Each man explained the pain he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital. “The poor dog must have died painfully,” said one officer. “Let’s ask the gardener how it died.” So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy’s death. The gardener sighed and said, “Jimmy was a good dog. It is said that a car hit it in the middle of the road. But I guess it didn’t suffer much. It died the moment it was hit.” 66. What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms? ___________________________________ 67. When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms? ___________________________________ 68. Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital? ___________________________________ 69. How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital? ___________________________________ 70. What have you learned from this story? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________ 【答案】66. He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. 67. Fifteen minutes later, when Jimmy was still alive after eating the mushroom. 68. Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous. 69. They felt painful and afraid. 70. We should stay calm and get the full story before panicking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位警察买到新鲜蘑菇后与同事分享，因担心蘑菇有毒让警犬Jimmy 试吃，警犬吃完一段时间后看似正常，警察们便开始食用，但一小时后园丁告知警犬死亡，警察们以为蘑菇有毒匆忙去医院洗胃，最后却发现警犬是被车撞死的故事 。 【66题详解】 根据文中“He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers”可知，这位警察想和同事分享这些新鲜蘑菇。故填He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. 【67题详解】 根据文中“Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved and began to eat their meal”可知，十五分钟后，警犬Jimmy仍然活蹦乱跳，没有表现出任何不适，警察们放心了，开始吃蘑菇。故填Fifteen minutes later, when Jimmy was still alive after eating the mushroom. 【68题详解】 根据文中“However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear. Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital”可知，警察们以为是吃的蘑菇有毒导致警犬死亡，害怕自己也中毒，所以匆忙赶去医院。故填Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous. 【69题详解】 根据文中“Each man explained the pain he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital”可知，警察们在去医院的路上感觉痛苦加剧，内心很害怕。故填They felt painful and afraid. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should stay calm and get the full story before panicking. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71. 假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你的哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)文中需包含思维导图中的所有内容，表达清晰，过渡自然，结构合理，书写规范，可适当拓展； (2)词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our life. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in our senior high school life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. Your, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our life. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in our senior high school life with you. A healthy and happy life starts with good living habits. Firstly, we should have good eating habits. It’s good for us to have three meals which include different kinds of healthy food on time. Secondly, we should have a good sleeping habit — get up early and go to bed early. Besides good living habits, we should also form good learning habits. It’s important for high school students to make full use of time. In class we should listen to teachers carefully and take some notes if necessary. If you have any problems, don’t forget to ask your teachers or classmates for help. After class, we’d better make a plan for our study, and then follow it strictly. I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于良好习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“初中毕业，高中面临机遇和挑战”引出重点介绍的内容——良好的习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯和学习习惯”两个方面重点介绍良好的习惯； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望同学们养成良好习惯，享受新学校生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有益 ②on time 按时 ③get up 起床 ④go to bed 上床睡觉 ⑤make full use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①It’s good for us to have three meals which include different kinds of healthy food on time.（“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中“which include different kinds of healthy food”是定语从句修饰先行词“meals”） ②It’s important for high school students to make full use of time.（“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型） ③In class we should listen to teachers carefully and take some notes if necessary.（“if necessary”是条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“if it is necessary”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$