精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年春学期期中中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：140分 第I卷 选择题 （共90分） 一、听力部分（20分） （一）听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What is Mike doing? W: An old man has just been sent here. He is learning about his medical conditions, medical history and other basic information. Q: Where does Mike work? 2. What public sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! A tree! You can park your car under it. W: I’m afraid not. Can’t you see the sign? It says “No parking”. Q: What public sign are they talking about? 3. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? M: Of course, she is kind and helpful. She is working as an ORBIS nurse. Q: Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 4. When was the first Earth Day celebrated? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Earth Day? W: Of course. The first Earth Day was celebrated on 22nd April, 1970. 5. How many students take showers for less than ten minutes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 15. B. 30. C. 45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the result of the survey? W: Let me see. Only 15 out of 45 students usually take showers for less than ten minutes. 6. What will Sarah do with her old books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will sell them. B. She will throw them away. C. She will give them to children in poor areas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Sarah? W: I’m collecting my old books. I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. Q: What will Sarah do with her old books? 7. When was the factory pulled down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the factory? I remember there was one here. W: Yes, there used to be one, but it was pulled down last year because it caused pollution. Q: When was the factory pulled down? 8. How did the boy’s mum use to go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus now? W: I think it is energy-saving and good for the environment. Q: How did the boy’s mum use to go to work? 9. How does the man like online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. W: That’s true. But online shopping is fast and easy. Q: How does the man like online shopping? 10. What does the club do to help the poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It collects books for them. B. It collects clothes for them. C. It teaches them skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do to help poor children at the Helping Hands Club? W: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. Q: What does the club do to help the poor children? （二）听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the girl do the report? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. How many suggestions does Sam give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. I’ll do a report on how to save the environment next Thursday. Could you give me some ideas? M: Sure. First, we can start with turning off the lights when we leave a room. W: Yes. That’s easy. What’s next? M: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi. W: That will save money too. What else? M: Take reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. W: Good idea. Thanks a lot! I will begin to write. M: Good luck! 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Activities Date & Place We will go to the old people’s home on ____13____. How to get there We can go there ____14____. Activities ●We can read newspapers to them. ●We can clean their rooms and make dinner for them. Telephone number Call Mr Yang at ____15____. 13. A. November 18th B. November 8th C. December 8th 14. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 15. A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5766 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Here is some information about our volunteer activities. We will go to the old people’s home on November 18th. It is not far from our school, so we can walk there. The old people there have no family members, so they are very lonely. We should look after and respect them. We can read newspapers to them, or just listen to them. We can also clean their rooms and make dinner for them. If you want to know more information, call Mr Yang at 800-555-5766. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 2,400 kg. B. 3,200 kg. C. 4,100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Gold companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end? A. In March 2017. B. In March 2019. C. In April 2019. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4,100 kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen? They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林医生是奥比斯医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时会与奥比斯合作。 考查冠词辨析。第一空后ORBIS是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选B。 22. —How does UNICEF help people? —It provides children ________ basic education in poor areas. A. to B. with C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会如何帮助人们？——它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。 考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为了；in里面。根据“It provides children…basic education in poor areas.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选B。 23. We need natural resources for living, so it is important to protect them ________. A. widely B. wisely C. wildly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要自然资源来生活，因此理智地保护它们非常重要。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；wildly狂野地；heavily大量地。根据“so it is important to protect them”可知应是明智地保护资源，故选B。 24. —________ has become a serious problem all around the world. —Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. Education C. Examination D. Communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。 ——是的，我同意。我们应该尽力保护环境。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；education教育；examination考试；communication沟通。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知，此处讨论环境污染的问题，pollution“污染”符合语境。故选A。 25. —Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city? —No. According to the law, they ________. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以经常在城市里骑自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑车。 考查情态动词辨析。may not未必，可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。 26. You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. carry on B. depend on C. try on D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你计划在英国外出一天时，你不能指望天气会好。 考查动词短语。carry on继续；depend on依赖，指望；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据常识可知，英国的天气多变不稳定，不能指望天气会好，depend on“指望”符合语境。 故选B。 27. — How can we get a green lifestyle? — I think we should do ________ exercise and watch ________ TV. A. more; more B. more; less C. less; less D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们怎样才能拥有绿色的生活方式？—— 我认为我们应该多做运动，少看电视。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less更少的。根据“exercise”和“TV”可知，绿色的生活方式应该是多做锻炼，少看电视。故选B。 28. Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A. were given B. will be given C. gave D. are given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”，常与一般现在时连用，主语“the students”为复数人称，并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词用are。故选D。 29. —________ did you get to know the information? — Not until I was told yesterday. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你什么时候得知这个信息的？—— 直到昨天我被告知才知道。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么。根据“Not until I was told yesterday.”可知，此处提问时间。故选C。 30. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health”可知，对于对方的建议表示感谢，故选D。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Tom and Kate are talking in the street.） A: Tom, could you help me? B: Fine. Kate. ____31____ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. ____32____ A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: OK. I’ll go at once! A: ____33____ B: All right. How many bins are there? A: ____34____ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs. B: ____35____ A. OK. I see. B. There are four. C. But where should I take it? D. What do you want me to do? E. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇关于扔垃圾的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Take out the rubbish, please.”可知，前文应是询问做什么，选项D“你想要我做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，横线上应是问把垃圾扔到哪里，选项C“但是我应该把它带哪里去呢”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll go at once!”可知，他要马上去了，可知横线上有可能是更多交代，选项E“不要忘记把垃圾放进正确的垃圾箱”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“How many bins are there?”可知，横线上应是回答数量多少，选项B“有四个”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colors and signs.”可知，告知他如何辨别，所以横线上应是回答明不明白，选项A“哦，我明白了”符合语境。故选A。 四、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But ____36____ from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University ____37____ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this ____38____. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of ____39____ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make ____40____, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and ____41____ got one chance. “We were sad when they said ____42____. But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he ____43____ twenty-five yuan. Some made use of their talents ____44____ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took ____45____ and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s ____46____ to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, ____47____ finishing the tasks wasn’t easier. They went to different places to ____48____ tasks in a short time. The most amazing was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned ____49____ to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “We would ____50____ all of the money to poor schools in Tibet.” What a fantastic experience it was! 36. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters 37. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in 38. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival 39. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret 40. A. trouble B. paper C. money D. music 41. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly 42. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. no 43. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent 44. A. by B. from C. with D. about 45. A. care B. advice C. notice D. medicine 46. A. important B. useless C. possible D. interesting 47. A. or B. if C. as D. but 48. A. find B. finish C. stop D. consider 49. A. where B. why C. how D. when 50. A. show B. bring C. catch D. give 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60多名中学生参与“1元城市生存挑战”，通过找兼职、才艺表演、物品交换等方式完成任务，体验生活不易，并将所得资金捐赠给西藏贫困学校。 【36题详解】 句意：但是来自西安的学生做到了。 teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；waiters服务员。根据“On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University”可知，这里指的是西安的学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：4月10日，来自西北工业大学附属中学的60多名学生参加了一元都市生存挑战活动。 took a look at看；took photos of拍照；took care of照顾；took part in参加。空格后面的词语是“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知是参加了一元都市生存挑战活动，took part in“参加”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：素质教育青少年慈善机构举办了此次活动。 activity活动；party晚会；celebration庆祝；festival节日。此处指代的是前文“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”，是一项实践活动，activity“活动”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们需要生存，同时处理很多艰难的任务。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根据下文“many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was”可知，学生们看到了生活的不易，此处应为要处理很多“艰难的”任务。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，同时看到生活是多么艰难。 trouble麻烦；paper纸；money钱；music音乐。根据“many students looked for part-time jobs”可知，找兼职工作是为了赚钱，make money符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Zhang Qiyue，14岁，向超过10家餐厅寻求一份工作，最终得到一个机会。 finally终于；quickly很快地；recently近来；suddenly突然地。根据“asked more than 10 restaurants for a job ”可知，求工的过程很曲折，最后“终于”得到一个机会。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们说“不”时， 我们很伤心。 hello你好；thanks感谢；goodbye再见；no不。根据“We were sad”可知，我们很伤心，应该是听到对方说“不”，被拒绝。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在当了一个小时的服务生之后，他得到了25元。 borrowed借；paid支付；got得到；spent花费。根据“After being a waiter for an hour”可知，在当了一个小时的服务生之后，“得到了”工资。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人通过在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞，发挥自己的天赋。 by通过；from来自；with和；about关于。根据“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls”可知，一些人通过唱歌和跳舞的方式来发挥天赋，by“通过”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：路过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。 care关心；advice建议；notice注意；medicine药。根据“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls”可知，学生们在公园和购物中心唱歌和跳舞，吸引了很多路人的注意。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这证明学习一门特殊技能是重要的。 important重要的；useless无用的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some made use of their talents…drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).”可知，学生们运用自己的天赋和技能赚到钱，才能无疑是“重要的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：生活很难，但是完成这些挑战一点也没有更轻松。 or否则；if如果；as因为；but但是。根据句子意思，此处前后表示转折，生活很难，但是要完成挑战也不容易。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们去不同的地方，以便在短时间内完成任务。 find找到；finish完成；stop停止；consider考虑。根据空格后面的词语“tasks”可知，在短时间内“完成”任务。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；when当……的时候。空格后面是“to persuade others”，填入how表示“如何说服别人”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将把所有的钱送给西藏的贫困学校。 show展示；bring带来；catch抓住；give给。空格后面为”all of the money to poor schools in Tibet”，将赚来的钱“捐赠给”贫困学校，是非常有意义的经历。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Daily January 17, 2024 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is a chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest that you should give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! 51. Which season can we know from the newspaper? A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 52. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________. A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766 53. If you have an unwanted chair, where will you take it according to the passage? A. Orphan house B. Children’s homes C. Street food D. Youth club 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助和青少年俱乐部，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 17, 2024, Wednesday”和“Street food”部分中“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) House”部分中“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.”可知，可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth club”部分中“Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room.”可知，我们需要废弃椅子在我们的会议室工作。故选D。 B Laura is a green person. She has produced almost no waste in the past two years. She is trying her best to reduce waste. There was a moment that brought Laura to do so. “One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,” Laura said. “I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.” It hasn’t been easy for her to be green. “I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)”. Laura founded (创办) her own eco-friendly company, “The Simply Co”, to sell her homemade things. Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food. 54. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Laura’s classmate was like. B. When Laura went to college. C. Where Laura bought packaged food. D. Why Laura decided to live a green life. 55. To be a green person, what did Laura do according to paragraph 3? ① She donated some used but good things. ② She began buying packaged things. ③ She went shopping with her own shopping bags. ④ She learned to make clothes by herself. ⑤ She made her own toothpaste. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 56. What can we know about Laura from the passage ? A. Laura likes eating packaged food. B. Laura plans to stop running her company. C. Laura is enjoying doing things to be green. D. Laura changed her lifestyle after graduation. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laura成为环保人士的过程以及她为环保所做的努力。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,’ Laura said. ‘I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.’”可知，第二段主要讲述了Laura看到同学用塑料袋包装食物并乱扔垃圾后，决定要过绿色生活，不再像那个同学一样成为“塑料女孩”。所以第二段主要解释了Laura决定过绿色生活的原因。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,’ she explained. ‘I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)’”可知，Laura为了成为环保人士，采取了以下措施：①捐赠了一些用过但还好的东西；③去超市时带着自己的购物袋装东西；⑤自己制作牙膏。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food.”可知，文章最后一段提到Laura说成为环保人士的旅程很艰难，但她很开心，同时她还节省了很多钱，也变得更健康了。这说明她享受做环保的事情。故选C。 C A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get some useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. Meanwhile our country is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 57. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. showing pictures C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 58. When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A. From January 2018. B. From July 2018. C. From January 2019. D. From February 2018. 59. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Waste B. How to Make Electricity C. How to Do Waste Sorting D. How to Protect Environment 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国如何处理城市垃圾以及相关的环保措施。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where does the waste go? ... What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始禁止24种废物进入我国。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段提出问题；第二段介绍垃圾产生的危害；第三段介绍中国开始严肃对待垃圾问题，第四到六段具体介绍处理垃圾的措施。因此A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国如何处理城市垃圾的问题。故选A。 D One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”He put my saddle and bridle(马鞍和缰绳)on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him:“Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her at once.” “Yes, ”said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?”he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy! ”I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty, ” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, "Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong." 61. Where did John go into one night? A. The Squire’s house. B. Dr White’s house. C. Birtwick Park. D. The stable. 62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“nursing”in paragraph 4? A. worrying about B. taking care of C. looking at D. shouting at 63. How many characters are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 64. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Joe gave Black Beauty cold water to drink. b. Dr White and Squire Gordon went into the house. c Squire Gordon asked John to ride Black Beauty to the doctor’s. d. Squire Gordon came to see Black Beauty one day and said something to him e. John put two or three blankets on Black Beauty and gave him some warm food. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. c-b-e-a-d D. c-b-a-e-d 65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. John thought Joe was a careful boy. B. The doctor was heavier, but he was good at riding. C. Black Beauty went fast because he seemed to know what happened to Mrs Gordon . D. When John and Beauty reached Dr White’s house, John told him Mr Gordon was very ill. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了John在一天晚上进入马厩，唤醒Black Beauty，并骑着它去医生家，因为Mrs Gordon病得很重。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One night, John came into the stable, calling, ‘Wake up, Beauty!’”可知，John进入的是马厩，故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据上下文“I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day”可知，John在日夜照顾Black Beauty，因此nursing意为taking care of“照顾”，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。 文章中提到的角色有John、Black Beauty、Squire Gordon、Mrs Gordon、Dr White、Joe，和Dr White的儿子，共七个角色，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章内容，正确的事件顺序是：c. Squire Gordon让John骑Black Beauty去医生家；b. Dr White和Squire Gordon进入房子；a. Joe给Black Beauty喝冷水；e. John给Black Beauty盖上毯子并喂它温热的食物；d. Squire Gordon来看Black Beauty并说了些话。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”可知，Black Beauty跑得很快，似乎知道Mrs Gordon的情况，故选C。 （二）信息还原。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together to reduce pollution and protect the environment. ____66____ ·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch? ____67____ The class with the least garbage gets a prize. ·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! ·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. ____68____ ·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks. ·____69____ Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them. ____70____ Could you school do some of these things? A. Save electricity! B. It’s a good way to reduce packaging. C. Let’s work together to make our environment clean. D. It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags. E. The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs. F. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes. 【答案】66. E 67. F 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美学生的环境俱乐部，提供了一些保护环境的建议。 【66题详解】 根据下文“No-garbage lunches:”“No-car days:”“Bring your own shopping bag!”和“Save water”可知，此句是说下面是一些对环境俱乐部的建议。E项“以下是他们的活动清单和对环境俱乐部的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch?”可知，此句内容与减少午餐产生的垃圾有关。F项“环保俱乐部鼓励学生用可重复使用的袋子和盘子携带午餐”符合语境，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Bring your own shopping bag!”可知，此句内容与自己携带购物袋的好处有关。B项“这是减少包装的好方法”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，此句是说要节约用电。A项“节约用电”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Could you school do some of these things?”可知，此句应是表达号召我们要保护环境。C项“让我们共同努力，使我们的环境清洁”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 六、词汇运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 work for experience excited patient anywhere spread proud set up train medicine Chris is not a common explorer(探险家).He usually works in a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as ____71____ and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris ____72____ MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界). It was ____73____ in 1971. MSF hopes to help more people in the world by ____74____ doctors. In some poor areas, people don’t have enough money for ____75____ treatment. So doctors do operations on the ____76____ for free. They also work to prevent the ____77____ of some serious diseases. There are over 27000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks now. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go ____78____ in the world , of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with ____79____ in tropical (热带的) diseases are useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. We are really ____80____ of the doctors. They are our heroes. 【答案】71. exciting 72. works for 73. set up 74. training 75. medical 76. patients 77. spread 78. anywhere 79 experience 80. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了医生克里斯在无国界医生组织（MSF）的工作经历，该组织致力于为贫困地区提供免费医疗救助、培训医生并防止疾病传播，展现了医生们的奉献精神。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，他的工作有时可能和当一名探险家一样令人兴奋且危险。根据“Yet his job can sometimes be just as...and dangerous as being an explorer”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述工作的性质，且与“dangerous”并列，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 【72题详解】 句意：克里斯为无国界医生组织（MSF）工作。根据“Chris...MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders”以及备选词可知，这里需要表达克里斯与无国界医生组织的工作关系，work for“为……工作”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用三单。故填works for。 【73题详解】 句意：它成立于1971 年。根据“It was...in 1971”以及备选词可知，句子描述的是无国界医生组织在 1971 年的情况，set up“建立；成立”符合语境，此处用被动语态“was set up”表示该组织被建立，符合句子表达的组织成立时间的语境。故填set up。 【74题详解】 句意：无国界医生组织希望通过培训医生来帮助世界上更多的人。根据“MSF hopes to help more people in the world by...”以及备选词可知，“by”为介词，后需接动词 -ing 形式，且结合语境，无国界医生组织是通过某种方式帮助更多人，“train”表示“培训”，“training doctors”即“培训医生”符合语境。故填training。 【75题详解】 句意：在一些贫困地区，人们没有足够的钱进行医疗治疗。根据“people don’t have enough money for...treatment”以及备选词可知，此处指医疗治疗。应使用形容词来修饰“treatment”，medicine“药；医学”符合语境，其形容词“medical”表示“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。 【76题详解】 句意：所以医生们免费为病人做手术。根据“doctors do operations on the...”以及备选词可知，医生做手术的对象是人，备选词中“patient”表示“病人”，此处应用复数形式“patients”表示一类人，即医生免费为病人们做手术。故填patients。 【77题详解】 句意：他们还努力防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“They also work to prevent the...of some serious diseases”以及备选词可知，句子表达医生们致力于防止疾病的某种情况，“spread”作名词时意为“传播”，“the spread of...”表示“…… 的传播”，符合语境。故填spread。 【78题详解】 句意：他们需要做好准备前往世界上任何地方。根据“They need to be prepared to go...in the world”以及备选词可知，句子强调志愿者医生需要准备前往世界上的范围，“anywhere”意为“在任何地方”，可用于肯定句中表示强调任何一个地方，符合语境。故填anywhere。 【79题详解】 句意：有治疗热带疾病经验的医生很有用。根据“Doctors with...in tropical diseases are useful”以及备选词可知，句子描述的是在热带疾病方面有经验的医生很有用，experience“经验”符合语境。故填experience。 【80题详解】 句意：我们真的为这些医生感到骄傲。根据“We are really...of the doctors”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语，“be proud of...”意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合语境，表达我们对这些医生的敬佩和自豪之情。故填proud。 (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War II, many children’s lives were c____81____ greatly because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e____82____ children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c____83____ water or food. Some of them even lose their lives for diseases. What’s more, many families can’t a____84____ to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g____85____, communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water and food to eat. It wants all children to be h____86____ and tries to prevent them from getting illness. It provides basic education and r____87____ money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also works for the equal r____88____ of girls and women. “More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.” A local o____89____ says, “Luckily , more and more people are supporting UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d____90____ to the world! We hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.” 【答案】81. (c)hanged 82. (e)specially 83. (c)lean 84. (a)fford 85. (g)overnments 86. (h)ealthy 87. (r)aises 88. (r)ights 89. (o)fficer 90. (d)ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育各个方面的重要影响。 【81题详解】 句意：第二次世界大战后，由于这场可怕的战争，许多儿童的生活发生了巨大的变化，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them”可知，战争使儿童生活发生变化。change“改变”，这里是被动语态，be动词were后接change的过去分词changed。故填(c)hanged。 【82题详解】 句意：它为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童，帮助建设了一个更美好的世界。根据“It has helped build a better world for everyone”及语境可知，特别强调为儿童建设美好世界。especially“尤其”，副词。故填(e)specially。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，在一些贫困地区，孩子们没有干净的水和食物。根据“children don’t have...water or food”及常识可知，贫困地区孩子可能没有干净的水。clean“干净的”，形容词修饰名词water。故填(c)lean。 【84题详解】 句意：此外，许多家庭负担不起送孩子上学的费用。根据“many families can’t...to send children to school”及语境可知，这里指负担不起。afford“负担得起”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 【85题详解】 句意：所以联合国儿童基金会帮助政府、社区和家庭保护这些儿童。根据“communities and families to protect these children”及首字母可知，这里指政府。government“政府”，不止一个政府，用复数形式governments。故填(g)overnments。 【86题详解】 句意：它希望所有的孩子都健康，并努力防止他们生病。根据“tries to prevent them from getting illness”可知，是希望孩子健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 【87题详解】 句意：它为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育并筹集资金。根据“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”可知，这里指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，and连接并列谓语，provides是第三人称单数形式，raise也用第三人称单数形式raises。故填(r)aises。 【88题详解】 句意：它还为女孩和妇女的平等权利而努力。根据“of girls and women”及语境可知，是平等权利。right“权利”，这里用复数形式rights。故填(r)ights。 【89题详解】 句意：一位当地官员说：“需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。联合国儿童基金会通过销售圣诞贺卡和组织其他活动来筹集资金。” 根据“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities”及首字母可知，这里指官员说的话。officer“官员”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填(o)fficer。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，给世界带来巨大的改变！make a difference“有影响；起作用”，为固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 七、读写综合(计30分) （一）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small and slowly grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your classmates is a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, doves, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to grow. Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can help you grow big and strong. You drink water when you are thirsty. Now think about a tree. When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die. Some birds live off fish. If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. Nature is a balance between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another… We should respect the earth and all the living things on it. 根据上面短文内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 91. What’s the natural world filled with ? ________________________________ 92. How can all living things grow big and strong ? ________________________________ 93. When does a tree get food from the soil? ________________________________ 94. What may happen to fish if people pollute the rivers and oceans? ________________________________ 95. What can we do for nature? ________________________________ 【答案】91. It’s filled with living things./Living things. 92. By eating food and drinking water./By food and water. 93. When it (the tree) is hungry. 94. They may get ill or die. 95. We should protect the earth./Love animals… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该尊重地球和地球上所有的生物。 【91题详解】 根据第一段“The natural world is filled with living things.”可知，自然界充满了生物。故填It’s filled with living things./Living things. 【92题详解】 根据第二段“All living things need food and water to grow…They can help you grow big and strong.”可知，所有生物需要食物和水来成长。故填By eating food and drinking water./By food and water. 【93题详解】 根据第二段“When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too.”可知，树饥饿时从土壤获取食物。故填When it (the tree) is hungry. 【94题详解】 根据第三段“If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die.”可知，污染导致鱼生病或死亡。故填They may get ill or die. 【95题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should protect the earth./Love animals… (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 扶危助贫一直是中华民族的传统美德，支持慈善是每个人都应该做的。下周学校英语俱乐部将举办题为“Let’s support charity ”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示：1. Why should we support charities? 2. How can we support charity? 3. How do we feel? 具体要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （2）词数：90词左右；（文章开头已给出，不计入总数。） （3）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. Many people in the world are still poor. Some even can’t go to hospital because they don’t have enough money. Some children can’t afford to go to school. They need our help. As students, we can do a lot to support charity. We can help charities raise money. Many hands make light work. We can also donate some books and clothes to them. It’s meaningful for us to give out leaflets in public. In this way, we can help more people to take action. It’s the best way to share our love with the unlucky ones. I hope everyone can do something to support charity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题； 第二步，具体阐述支持慈善的原因、方法及自己的感受； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹款 ②give out分发 ③share…with…与……分享…… [高分句型] Some even can’t go to hospital because they don’t have enough money. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期期中中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：140分 第I卷 选择题 （共90分） 一、听力部分（20分） （一）听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What public sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When was the first Earth Day celebrated? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many students take showers for less than ten minutes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 6. What will Sarah do with her old books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will sell them. B. She will throw them away. C. She will give them to children in poor areas. 7. When was the factory pulled down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 8. How did the boy’s mum use to go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. How does the man like online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 10. What does the club do to help the poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It collects books for them. B. It collects clothes for them. C. It teaches them skills. （二）听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the girl do the report? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. How many suggestions does Sam give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文，回答下列小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Activities Date & Place We will go to the old people’s home on ____13____. How to get there We can go there ____14____. Activities ●We can read newspapers to them. ●We can clean their rooms and make dinner for them. Telephone number Call Mr Yang at ____15____. 13. A. November 18th B. November 8th C. December 8th 14. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 15. A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5766 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 2,400 kg. B. 3,200 kg. C. 4,100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Gold companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end? A. In March 2017. B. In March 2019. C. In April 2019. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 22. —How does UNICEF help people? —It provides children ________ basic education in poor areas. A. to B. with C. for D. in 23. We need natural resources for living, so it is important to protect them ________. A. widely B. wisely C. wildly D. heavily 24. —________ has become a serious problem all around the world. —Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. Education C. Examination D. Communication 25. —Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city? —No. According to the law, they ________. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 26. You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. carry on B. depend on C. try on D. turn on 27. — How can we get a green lifestyle? — I think we should do ________ exercise and watch ________ TV. A. more; more B. more; less C. less; less D. less; more 28. Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A. were given B. will be given C. gave D. are given 29. —________ did you get to know the information? — Not until I was told yesterday. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 30. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Tom and Kate are talking in the street.） A: Tom, could you help me? B: Fine. Kate. ____31____ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. ____32____ A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: OK. I’ll go at once! A: ____33____ B: All right. How many bins are there? A: ____34____ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It’s easy to tell They have different colours and signs. B: ____35____ A. OK. I see. B. There are four. C. But where should I take it? D. What do you want me to do? E. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin. 四、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But ____36____ from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University ____37____ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this ____38____. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of ____39____ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make ____40____, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and ____41____ got one chance. “We were sad when they said ____42____. But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he ____43____ twenty-five yuan. Some made use of their talents ____44____ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took ____45____ and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s ____46____ to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, ____47____ finishing the tasks wasn’t easier. They went to different places to ____48____ tasks in a short time. The most amazing was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned ____49____ to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “We would ____50____ all of the money to poor schools in Tibet.” What a fantastic experience it was! 36. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters 37. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in 38. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival 39. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret 40. A. trouble B. paper C. money D. music 41. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly 42. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. no 43. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent 44. A. by B. from C. with D. about 45. A. care B. advice C. notice D. medicine 46. A. important B. useless C. possible D. interesting 47 A. or B. if C. as D. but 48. A. find B. finish C. stop D. consider 49. A. where B. why C. how D. when 50. A. show B. bring C. catch D. give 五、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Daily January 17, 2024 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is a chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest that you should give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! 51. Which season can we know from the newspaper? A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 52. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________. A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766 53. If you have an unwanted chair, where will you take it according to the passage? A. Orphan house B. Children’s homes C. Street food D. Youth club B Laura is a green person. She has produced almost no waste in the past two years. She is trying her best to reduce waste. There was a moment that brought Laura to do so. “One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,” Laura said. “I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.” It hasn’t been easy for her to be green. “I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)”. Laura founded (创办) her own eco-friendly company, “The Simply Co”, to sell her homemade things. Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food. 54. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Laura’s classmate was like. B. When Laura went to college. C. Where Laura bought packaged food. D. Why Laura decided to live a green life. 55. To be a green person, what did Laura do according to paragraph 3? ① She donated some used but good things. ② She began buying packaged things. ③ She went shopping with her own shopping bags. ④ She learned to make clothes by herself. ⑤ She made her own toothpaste. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 56. What can we know about Laura from the passage ? A. Laura likes eating packaged food. B. Laura plans to stop running her company. C. Laura is enjoying doing things to be green. D. Laura changed her lifestyle after graduation. C A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get some useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018 China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. Meanwhile our country is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 57. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. showing pictures C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 58. When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A. From January 2018. B. From July 2018. C. From January 2019. D. From February 2018. 59 What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Waste B. How to Make Electricity C. How to Do Waste Sorting D. How to Protect Environment D One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”He put my saddle and bridle(马鞍和缰绳)on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him:“Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her at once.” “Yes, ”said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?”he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy! ”I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty, ” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, "Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong." 61. Where did John go into one night? A. The Squire’s house. B. Dr White’s house. C. Birtwick Park. D. The stable. 62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“nursing”in paragraph 4? A. worrying about B. taking care of C. looking at D. shouting at 63. How many characters are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 64. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Joe gave Black Beauty cold water to drink. b. Dr White and Squire Gordon went into the house. c. Squire Gordon asked John to ride Black Beauty to the doctor’s. d. Squire Gordon came to see Black Beauty one day and said something to him e. John put two or three blankets on Black Beauty and gave him some warm food. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. c-b-e-a-d D. c-b-a-e-d 65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. John thought Joe was a careful boy. B. The doctor was heavier, but he was good at riding. C. Black Beauty went fast because he seemed to know what happened to Mrs Gordon . D. When John and Beauty reached Dr White’s house, John told him Mr Gordon was very ill. （二）信息还原。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together to reduce pollution and protect the environment. ____66____ ·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch? ____67____ The class with the least garbage gets a prize. ·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! ·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. ____68____ ·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks. ·____69____ Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them. ____70____ Could you school do some of these things? A. Save electricity! B. It’s a good way to reduce packaging. C. Let’s work together to make our environment clean. D. It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags. E. The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs. F. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 六、词汇运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 work for experience excited patient anywhere spread proud set up train medicine Chris is not a common explorer(探险家).He usually works in a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as ____71____ and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris ____72____ MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界). It was ____73____ in 1971. MSF hopes to help more people in the world by ____74____ doctors. In some poor areas, people don’t have enough money for ____75____ treatment. So doctors do operations on the ____76____ for free. They also work to prevent the ____77____ of some serious diseases. There are over 27000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks now. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go ____78____ in the world , of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with ____79____ in tropical (热带的) diseases are useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. We are really ____80____ of the doctors. They are our heroes. (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War II, many children’s lives were c____81____ greatly because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e____82____ children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c____83____ water or food. Some of them even lose their lives for diseases. What’s more, many families can’t a____84____ to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g____85____, communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water and food to eat. It wants all children to be h____86____ and tries to prevent them from getting illness. It provides basic education and r____87____ money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also works for the equal r____88____ of girls and women. “More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.” A local o____89____ says, “Luckily , more and more people are supporting UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d____90____ to the world! We hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.” 七、读写综合(计30分) （一）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small and slowly grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your classmates is a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, doves, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to grow. Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can help you grow big and strong. You drink water when you are thirsty. Now think about a tree. When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die. Some birds live off fish. If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. Nature is a balance between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another… We should respect the earth and all the living things on it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 91. What’s the natural world filled with ? ________________________________ 92. How can all living things grow big and strong ? ________________________________ 93. When does a tree get food from the soil? ________________________________ 94. What may happen to fish if people pollute the rivers and oceans? ________________________________ 95. What can we do for nature? ________________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 扶危助贫一直是中华民族的传统美德，支持慈善是每个人都应该做的。下周学校英语俱乐部将举办题为“Let’s support charity ”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点提示：1. Why should we support charities? 2. How can we support charity? 3. How do we feel? 具体要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （2）词数：90词左右；（文章开头已给出，不计入总数。） （3）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s support charity Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about supporting charity here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One. what is mike doing? And all man has just been sent here. He is learning about his medical conditions, medical history and other basic information. What is mike doing? And all man has just been sent here. He is learning about his medical conditions, medical history and other basic information. Two. look a tree. You can park your car under IT. i'm afraid not. Can you see the sign that says no parking? Look a tree, you can park your car under IT. i'm afraid not. Can you see the sign that says no parking? Three, jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? Of course, SHE is kind and helpful. He is working as an orbiters. Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? Of course, he is kind and helpful. SHE is working as . an horser. For do . you know earth day? Of course, the first earth day was celebrated on April twenty second nineteen seventy. Do you know earth day? Of course, the first earth day was celebrated on April twenty second ninety. Five. what is the result of the survey? Let me see. Only fifteen out of forty five students usually take showers for less than ten minutes. What is the result of the survey? Let me see. Only fifteen out of forty five students usually take showers for less than ten minutes. Six. what are you doing, Sarah? I'm collecting my old books. I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. What are you doing, Sarah? I'm collecting my old books. I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. Seven. where is the factory? I remember there was one here. Yes, there used to be one, but IT was pulled down last year because IT caused pollution. Where is the factory? I remember there was one here. Yes, there used to be one, but IT was pulled down last year because IT caused pollution. Eight. mom, you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus? now? I think IT is energy saving and good for the environment. Mom, you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus? now? I think IT is energy saving and good for the environment. Nine . products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Ten. what do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. What do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club. we usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. 2、听对话和短文答题记十分，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi, sam. I'll do a report on how to save the environment next thursday. Could you give me some ideas? sure. First, we can start with turning off the lights when we leave a room. Yes, that's easy. What's next? Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don't take a car or a . taxi that will save money too. What else take . reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping? Good idea. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. Good luck. Hi, sam. I'll do a report on how to save the environment next thursday. Could you give me some ideas? sure. First, we can start with turning off the lights when we leave a room. Yes, that's easy. What's next? Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don't take a car or a . taxi that will save money too. What else take . reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping? Good idea. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. Good luck. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Hello, boys and girls, here is some information about our volunteer activities. We will go to the old people's home on november eighteen th. IT is not far from our school, so we can walk there. The old people there have no family members, so they are very lonely. We should look after and respect them. We can read newspapers to them or just listen to them. We can also clean their rooms and make dinner for them. If you want to know more information, call mr. Young at eight zero zero five five five five seven six six. Hello, boys and girls, here is some information about our volunteer activities. We will go to the old people's home on november eighteen th. IT is not far from our school, so we can walk there. The old people there have no family members, so they are very lonely. We should look after and respect them. We can read newspapers to them or just listen to them. We can also clean their rooms and make dinner for them. If you want to know more information, call mr. Yang at eight zero zero five five five five seven six six. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。According to a report, the medals for the twenty twenty olympic and paralympic games in tokyo were made from one hundred percent recycled material. To make all the medals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold in four thousand, one hundred kilograms of silver IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand five hundred ninety four cities around japan. Since April two thousand seventeen, japanese people, companies and international athletes have been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in march two thousand and nineteen. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. According to a report, the medals for the twenty twenty olympic and paralympic games in tokyo were made from one hundred percent recycled material. To make all the medals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold in four thousand, one hundred kilograms of silver IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand five hundred ninety four cities around japan. Since April two thousand seventeen, japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centers. The collection activity came to an end in march two thousand nineteen. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 听力测试到此结束。