精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试卷

虹桥中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语四月考 一、听力选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） A. 听对话，回答第1-10小题。 1. What will Penny do this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want for her birthday? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy and the girl give to their teachers? A. B. C. 4. How did Andy go to school today? A. B. C. 5. Who can’t come back at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Jim’s uncle. B. Lily’s daughter. C. Jim’s cousin. 6. How many lessons does Millie have every day? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. 7. When does Sam’s mother get up? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 8. How much does the woman spend buying two bags of tomatoes? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. He is playing computer games. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing with Caroline. 10. Where does Anna have breakfast? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. B. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A model. (模特，模型) B. A coat. C. A pair of jeans. 12. Which color matches her jeans? A. Grey. B. Purple. C. White. C. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Maria’s school Environment (环境) Her school is big and beautiful with many ________ around. Library It is open for ________ hours. Reading room She can only read books ________. 13. A. flowers B. trees C. buildings 14. A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 15. A. after class B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does Moonlight Shopping Mall look like? A. Small but new. B. Big but old. C. Big and new. 17. How many floors are there in this shopping mall? A. Three floors. B. Four floors. C. Five floors.- 18. Which floor are all the restaurants on? A. On the top floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 19. What does Max like doing with his friends? A. Watching films. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. 20. When do the students like going to Moonlight Shopping Mall? A. At the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. There is an important meeting tomorrow. All of you must be ______. A. in time B. on time C. at times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天有一个重要的会议。你们所有人都必须准时。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；on time准时；at times有时。此处强调要准时参加会议，应用on time。故选B。 2. ______ swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. No B. Don’t C. Not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查否定祈使句。No不，Don’t不要；Not不。此处是否定祈使句，表示劝阻或命令某人不要做某事，应以Don’t开头。故选B。 3. —Miss Liu, I left my homework at home. —You can ______ it here this afternoon. A. take B. bring C. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我把作业忘在家里了。——你可以今天下午把它带来。 考查动词辨析。take拿走；bring拿来，带来；carry搬运。此处指把作业从家里带到学校里来，应用bring。故选B。 4. Shirley wants to be a singer, ______ she often works hard to make her dream come true. A. so B. however C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉想成为一名歌手，所以她经常努力奋斗，让自己的梦想成真。 考查连词。so所以；however然而；or或者。根据“Shirley wants to be a singer, ...she often works hard to make her dream come true.”可知，设空处的前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选A。 5. —Why do you like traveling to different countries? —I want to learn about their ______ and customs (习俗). A. cultures B. hearing C. weekdays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢到不同的国家旅游？——我想了解它们的文化和习俗。 考查名词辨析。cultures文化；hearing听力；weekdays工作日。旅游是为了了解不同国家的文化和习俗。故选A。 6. — Look at this beautiful chair. It looks very special. — Sure. This chair ______ bamboo. And it is made in Shanghai. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子看起来很特别。它用竹子制成，产自上海。 考查动词短语辨析。be made of 由……制作而成；指制作材料肉眼可以看出；be made from指材料经过加工后肉眼无法辨认；be made by被……生产。此处竹子作为原材料肉眼可见，故选A。 7. —I don’t want to go to the park. —I don’t want to go, ______. I want to read books at home. A. too B. either C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想去公园。——我也不想去。我想在家看书。 考查副词辨析。too也（常用于肯定句句末）；either也不（常用于否定句句末）；also也（常用于肯定句中）。根据“I don’t want to go...”可知，设空处在否定句末，either符合语境，表示“也不想去”。故选B。 8. —Who will ______ your pet dog while you’re on vacation in Harbin? —My neighbor, Mrs. Green. She loves animals and has a lot of experience with them. A. pick up B. take care of C. be absent from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哈尔滨度假时，谁来照顾你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，格林太太。她喜欢动物，对它们有很多经验。 考查动词短语pick up拿起，举起；take care of照顾；be absent from缺席。根据“...your pet dog while you’re on vacation in Harbin”可知，此处指照顾宠物狗，应用take care of。故选B。 9. —What do you think of the new student in our class, Jack? —He seems really ______. He always smiles at others and is ready to help when someone is in trouble. A. scary B. friendly C. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得我们班新来的学生怎么样？——他看起来很友好。他总是对别人微笑，当别人有麻烦时，他随时准备帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；friendly友好的；awful极讨厌的。根据“He always smiles at others and is ready to help when someone is in trouble.”可知，他很友好。故选B。 10. —Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He is practicing ______ football with his friends in the garden. A. play B. to playing C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在花园里和朋友们练习踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m Tom. I like animals. I have ____11____ toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, ____12____, monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very ____13____; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is ____14____ they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good ____15____ animals to stay in cages. They ____16____ be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers ____17____ live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are ____18____ things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to ____19____. I feel sorry for ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. a lot B. so much C. a lot of 12. A. bread B. elephants C. potatoes 13. A. friendly B. relaxing C. clean 14. A. when B. why C. where 15. A. with B. at C. for 16. A. may B. mustn’t C. should 17. A. usually B. never C. some times 18. A. not B. no C. any 19. A. get up B. go out C. cut down 20. A. them B. it C. him 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆对动物的喜爱以及他对动物园中动物生活状态的看法。 11题详解】 句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。 a lot许多，一般修饰动词；so much如此多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多，可接名词复数。根据“toy animals”可知，此处应填a lot of。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、鹰、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。 bread面包；elephants大象；potatoes土豆。根据“In the zoo I can see tigers... monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处列举动物园里的动物。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好；但有些则不然。 friendly友好的；relaxing令人轻松的；clean干净的。根据“Some animals are very... but some are not.”此处描述动物特征，friendly符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is... they have to stay in cages (笼子).”可知，此处需要解释为什么动物要待在笼子里，应用why。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。 with和；at在；for为了。it is adj. for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们应该是自由的。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“They... be free.”可知，这里表示动物应该自由，所以应使用should。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山上。 usually通常；never从未；some times好几次。根据“Tigers... live in forests and mountains.”并结合常识可知，老虎通常生活在森林和山上。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天没有事情做。 not不，no没有；any一些。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun”可知，此处指老虎每天待笼子里无事可做。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们待在笼子里，不做任何有趣的事，有时它们想出去。 get up起床；go out出去；cut down砍倒。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to”可知，老虎在笼子里无事可做，想走出笼子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我为它们感到难过。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“I feel sorry for...”可知，作者为这些动物感到难过，这里指代前文提到的动物，应使用复数代词them。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共40分，41-50题，每小题1分；51-65题，每小题2分） (A) In our city, there is a zoo. There are many animals in it. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Dolly. She is big. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Dolly is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Dolly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please be quiet when you see her. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. This is a big elephant. His name is Brase. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has a bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Mona comes from ______ according to the passage. A. China. B. Australia. C. India. 22. Brase is ______ years older than Dolly. A. three. B. four. C. eleven. 23. What’s Dolly’s favorite food? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. 24. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. Mona can get water from the leaves so she doesn’t drink water for months B. people need to teach Brase to do something because he has a bad eyesight C. Yuanyuan relaxes for 20 hours every day 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show some beautiful pictures of the animals. B. To introduce some animals in the zoo. C. To ask people to buy animals in the zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mona is an Australian koala.”可知，Mona来自澳大利亚。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Brase. He is from India. He is eleven years old.”和“Today is Dolly’s eighth birthday.”可知，Brase比Dolly大三岁。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat is her favorite food.”可知，Dolly最喜欢的食物是肉。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，Mona可以从叶子中获取水分，所以她几个月都不喝水。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物。故选B。 (B) When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house. I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地). My mother often looked with doubt (怀疑) at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like garbage to her. When seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花籽) in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. How happy I was when I found the flowers bloom (开花) one by one. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me when moving around my garden to the gate. In my mother’s eyes, my real roses were simply weeds (杂草) rather than flowers. I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants breathe and bloom, responding (回应) to my care and love. Many years later, I became famous for hosting (主持) a gardening show. I thought it was my love for nature that made me a real gardener. But what my sister told me later made me understand everything. My parents wanted me to become a wonderful gardener in the very beginning! They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. According to the passage, the writer’s house was behind a big garden. 27. As a young boy, the writer did something opposite to whatever his parents did all the time. 28. The writer started gardening because he loved nature. 29. The parents in the passage knew about their son most. 30. From the passage, we learned that we should do whatever our parents disagreed. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者12岁时为了故意与父母作对而开始园艺，最终爱上园艺并成为园艺节目主持人的故事，揭示了父母其实一直了解并支持他的选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，因此房子是在花园前面。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!”可知，作者小时候，总是做些与父母相反的事。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地).”可知，作者开始园艺是因为像故意给父母惹麻烦，并不是因为对自然的热爱。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most.”可知，文中的父母最了解他们的儿子。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者12岁时为了故意与父母作对而开始园艺，最终爱上园艺并成为园艺节目主持人的故事，揭示了父母其实一直了解并支持他的选择。而不是告诉我们应该做父母不同意的事情。故答案为B。 (C) Everyone knows friends are very important to us. Having good friends can make us happy. But it’s difficult for some students to make friends, because they have no ways to do it. So how can you make new friends at a new school? Here are some ways. First, make yourself look friendly. When you cross your arms or have your headphones (耳机) on, you are saying “Don’t come to me!” But if you smile at everyone around you, they may think you are easy to make friends with. Next, start a conversation. Before giving your name to other people, you can greet each other. It’s a good way to start a conversation. Then ask them some questions and talk with them. At last, find the same topic. After greeting, you can talk about something you are both interested in. Then you’ll have a friend for school and life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is it difficult for some students to make friends? A. Because they don’t like new schools. B. Because they don’t know the ways of making friends. C. Because they don’t like new friends. 32. What makes you look friendly? A. Playing phones. B. Smiling at others. C. Wearing headphones. 33. What is a good way to start a conversation? A. Giving your name. B. Talking about the school. C. Greeting each other. 34. What does the word “topic” mean in Chinese? A. 话题 B. 规划 C. 任务 35. What can help you find a good friend for life after greeting? A. The same interest. B. The same routine. C. The same friend. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种交朋友的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s difficult for some students to make friends, because they have no ways to do it.”可知，一些学生交朋友有困难是因为他们不知道交朋友的方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you smile at everyone around you, they may think you are easy to make friends with.”可知，对他人微笑使你看起来友好。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before giving your name to other people, you can greet each other. It’s a good way to start a conversation.”可知，相互问候是开起对话的好方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ After greeting, you can talk about something you are both interested in.”可知，问候之后可以谈论双方都感兴趣的事情，由此推知，划线词意为“话题”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After greeting, you can talk about something you are both interested in. Then you’ll have a friend for school and life!”可知，相同的兴趣可以帮助找到一生的好朋友。故选A。 (D) There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan? ____36____ In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or go boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. ____37____ They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. ____38____ The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. Old people like walking. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities, like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. ____39____ Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个词为多余项）。 A. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. B. Let’s take a look at what we can do. C. So we must be careful when we take part in them. D. They bring us a lot of fun. E. Children like fun activities like flying kites. F. I hope these ways can help you learn how to do sports. 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和强调四季中不同的户外活动以及参与这些活动的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan?”及后文的具体活动信息可知，此处应该引出下文，B项“让我们看看我们能做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“They make us strong and fit, too.”可知，此处应表明这些运动给我们带来的好处，D项“它们给我们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit.”可知，此处应列举团体活动的例子，A项“有很多团体活动，比如足球和篮球。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Old people like walking.”和“Young people like exciting activities”可知，此处应继续介绍另一个群里喜欢的活动，E项“孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks.”可知，此处应提醒注意安全，C项“所以当我们参加它们时，我们必须小心。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) China’s first subway tunnel (隧道) is below the country’s first bridge on the river, the Wuhan Yangtze River (长江) Bridge, and it’s the first road tunnel under the river. It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang. There are government (政府) offices and universities in Wuchang, while Hanyang is the business center. It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes. The tunnel is 3,630 kilometers long and four cars are able to run side by side. Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day. Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat. After that time, there was the Wuhan highway-railway bridge. However, about 100,000 cars and 300 trains crossed it every day and the bridge was in danger. The subway tunnel is expected to take half of the city’s traffic across the river. It’s so wonderful and the city is famous for it all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 41. What areas does the Wuhan Yangtza River Bridge connect? ______________________________ 42. How long did it take people to travel between Wuchang and Hanyang before? ______________________________ 43. How many cars can travel through the tunnel every day? ______________________________ 44. Could people go across the Yangtze River by car in 1955? ______________________________ 45. What do you think of the tunnel? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Wuchang and Hanyang. 42. Half an hour./Thirty minutes. 43. Around 50,000. 44. No./No, they couldn’t. 45. Useful and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉长江大桥下的第一条地铁隧道及其对城市交通的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据“It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang.”可知，武汉长江大桥连接的是武昌和汉阳。故填Wuchang and Hanyang. 【42题详解】 根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas,”可知，过去武昌和汉阳之间的通行时间为半小时。故填Half an hour./Thirty minutes. 【43题详解】 根据“Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day.”可知，每天大约有5万辆汽车能够以每小时50公里的速度穿过这条隧道。 故填Around 50,000. 【44题详解】 根据“Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat.”可知，1957年之前，武汉人只能乘船或小船过长江，因此1955年时人们不能开车过长江。故填No./No, they couldn’t. 【45题详解】 根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes.”可知，过去，在这两个地区之间往返需要半小时，而现在行程时间仅需7分钟。 因此，这条隧道非常有用且便捷（结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Useful and convenient. 五、语言知识运用（20分） 第一节：选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the ____46____ of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a ____47____ situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should ____48____ on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our ____49____ life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights ____50____ we don’t need them. Also, we should ____51____ recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some ____52____. We ____53____ plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think ____54____ will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work _____55_____ to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 【答案】46. importance 47. dangerous 48. focus 49. everyday 50. when 51. think about 52. advice 53. should 54. everything 55. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子，还介绍了地球处于危险的境地，并且给出了一些保护地球的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子。根据“World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the…of protecting our earth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是护地球的重要性，importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，我们的地球处于危险的境地。根据空格后“situation”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，结合语境和备选词词可知，此处应该指的是地球处于危险的境地，此处应该填入形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：人们经常到处扔垃圾，污染土地和河流，所以我们现在应该关注解决这个问题。根据“People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should …on solving this problem now.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是我们现在应该关注解决这个问题，focus on，固定搭配，意为“关注，集中于”符合语境；又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词要用动词原形focus。故填focus。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保护地球，我们可以在日常生活中做许多小而有用的事情。根据空格后“life”是名词可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词life，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入everyday，意为“每天的”符合语境。故填everyday。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。根据分析句子“Remember to turn off the taps and lights…we don’t need them.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。所以此处应该用when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该考虑回收废物，而不是直接扔掉。根据分析句子“Also, we should…recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词短语think about，意为“考虑”符合语境。故填think about。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”和后文，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些建议。advice，不可数名词，意为“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。根据分析句子“We …plant more trees to make the air cleaner.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。此处应该填入should，情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“应该”符合语境。故填should。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。根据分析句子“If we act now, I think…will get better.”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。所以此处应该填入everything，复合不定代词，作主语，意为“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。根据“Let’s work…to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。此处应该填入together，副词，意为“一起”符合语境。故填together。 第二节：语法填空（10分） My name’s Anne. I’m a student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice ____56____ (meet) you all. My school is not big, ____57____ it’s very clean. There are four ____58____ (build) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____59____ office building and a library. The library is a big building with a lot of books. ____60____ (we) classroom is very special. There are some desks in it. There aren’t ____61____ (some) chairs in it. We can ____62____ (sitting) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. There is a ____63____ (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There are pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very beautiful ____64____ of these pictures. What is your classroom like? I ____65____ (real) want to know it. Can you tell me? 【答案】56. to meet 57. but 58. buildings 59. an 60. Our 61. any 62. sit 63. teacher’s 64. because 65 really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Anne介绍自己学校及教室情况。 【56题详解】 句意：很高兴见到大家。此处需要填入一个动词不定式作真正的主语，而“It”是形式主语。故填to meet。 【57题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但是他非常干净。前后两个句子是转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。此处指建筑物，应用build的名词形式building；根据“four”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填buildings。 【59题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。此处修饰单数名词“office building”，且office 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的教室很特别。此处修饰名词“classroom”，表示“我们的教室”，因此应填入形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母要大写。故填Our。 【61题详解】 句意：里面没有椅子。在否定句中，表示“一些”的“some”应变为“any”。故填any。 【62题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sit。 【63题详解】 句意：在教室的前面有一个老师的桌子。此处修饰名词“desk”，表示“老师的桌子”，因此应填入名词所有格“teacher’s”。故填teacher’s。 【64题详解】 句意：因为这些图画，我们的教室很漂亮。前后句子是因果关系，because of“因为”，后接名词性短语。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的很想知道它。此处修饰动词“want”，表示“我真的很想知道”，因此应填入副词“really”。故填really。 六、书面表达（10分） 66. 没有规矩不成方圆。有规矩的家庭，更能培养出人格独立、德行兼优的孩子。假如你是中学生Mary，你的笔友Eric来信询问你的家规和你对家规的看法。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封邮件。 提示问题： 1. What can/must you do? 2. What can’t you do? 3. What are your ideas about these family rules? 写作要求： 1. 包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mary 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How’s everything going? I’m doing well. Thanks for asking. You asked about my family rules. So here they are. At home, I must finish my homework every day and help with chores like setting the table or cleaning my room. I can choose my own clothes to wear and plan some of my free time. However, there are things I can’t do. For example, I can’t stay up late playing video games or eat junk food every day. I think these rules are important because they help me stay organized and learn responsibility. They also teach me to respect others’ time and effort. While some rules might feel restrictive, I understand that they come from love and care. Overall, I believe family rules play a crucial role in shaping our character. They guide us to become better people. Best wishes! Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，引入主题； 第二步，介绍自己的家规，包括能做什么、不能做什么； 第三步，表达自己对家规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②stay up late熬夜 ③guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think these rules are important because they help me stay organized and learn responsibility.（宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe family rules play a crucial role in shaping our character.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 虹桥中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语四月考 一、听力选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） A. 听对话，回答第1-10小题。 1. What will Penny do this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want for her birthday? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy and the girl give to their teachers? A. B. C. 4. How did Andy go to school today? A. B. C. 5. Who can’t come back at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Jim’s uncle. B. Lily’s daughter. C. Jim’s cousin. 6. How many lessons does Millie have every day? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. 7. When does Sam’s mother get up? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 8. How much does the woman spend buying two bags of tomatoes? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. He is playing computer games. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing with Caroline. 10. Where does Anna have breakfast? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. B. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A model. (模特，模型) B. A coat. C. A pair of jeans. 12. Which color matches her jeans? A. Grey. B. Purple. C. White. C. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Maria’s school Environment (环境) Her school is big and beautiful with many ________ around. Library It is open for ________ hours. Reading room She can only read books ________. 13. A. flowers B. trees C. buildings 14. A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 15. A. after class B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does Moonlight Shopping Mall look like? A. Small but new. B. Big but old. C. Big and new. 17. How many floors are there in this shopping mall? A. Three floors. B. Four floors. C. Five floors.- 18. Which floor are all the restaurants on? A. On the top floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 19. What does Max like doing with his friends? A. Watching films. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. 20. When do the students like going to Moonlight Shopping Mall? A. At the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. There is an important meeting tomorrow. All of you must be ______. A. in time B. on time C. at times 2. ______ swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. No B. Don’t C. Not 3. —Miss Liu, I left my homework at home. —You can ______ it here this afternoon. A. take B. bring C. carry 4. Shirley wants to be a singer, ______ she often works hard to make her dream come true. A. so B. however C. or 5. —Why do you like traveling to different countries? —I want to learn about their ______ and customs (习俗). A. cultures B. hearing C. weekdays 6. — Look at this beautiful chair. It looks very special. — Sure. This chair ______ bamboo. And it is made in Shanghai. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by 7. —I don’t want to go to the park. —I don’t want to go, ______. I want to read books at home. A. too B. either C. also 8. —Who will ______ your pet dog while you’re on vacation in Harbin? —My neighbor, Mrs. Green. She loves animals and has a lot of experience with them. A. pick up B. take care of C. be absent from 9. —What do you think of the new student in our class, Jack? —He seems really ______. He always smiles at others and is ready to help when someone is in trouble. A. scary B. friendly C. awful 10. —Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He is practicing ______ football with his friends in the garden. A. play B. to playing C. playing 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m Tom. I like animals. I have ____11____ toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, ____12____, monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very ____13____; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is ____14____ they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good ____15____ animals to stay in cages. They ____16____ be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers ____17____ live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are ____18____ things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to ____19____. I feel sorry for ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. a lot B. so much C. a lot of 12 A. bread B. elephants C. potatoes 13. A. friendly B. relaxing C. clean 14 A. when B. why C. where 15. A. with B. at C. for 16. A. may B. mustn’t C. should 17. A. usually B. never C. some times 18. A. not B. no C. any 19. A. get up B. go out C. cut down 20. A. them B. it C. him 四、阅读理解（本题共40分，41-50题，每小题1分；51-65题，每小题2分） (A) In our city, there is a zoo. There are many animals in it. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Dolly. She is big. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Dolly is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Dolly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please be quiet when you see her. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. This is a big elephant. His name is Brase. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has a bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Mona comes from ______ according to the passage. A. China. B. Australia. C. India. 22. Brase is ______ years older than Dolly. A. three. B. four. C. eleven. 23. What’s Dolly’s favorite food? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. 24. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. Mona can get water from the leaves so she doesn’t drink water for months B. people need to teach Brase to do something because he has a bad eyesight C. Yuanyuan relaxes for 20 hours every day 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show some beautiful pictures of the animals. B. To introduce some animals in the zoo. C. To ask people to buy animals in the zoo. (B) When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house. I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地). My mother often looked with doubt (怀疑) at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like garbage to her. When seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花籽) in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. How happy I was when I found the flowers bloom (开花) one by one. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me when moving around my garden to the gate. In my mother’s eyes, my real roses were simply weeds (杂草) rather than flowers. I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants breathe and bloom, responding (回应) to my care and love. Many years later, I became famous for hosting (主持) a gardening show. I thought it was my love for nature that made me a real gardener. But what my sister told me later made me understand everything. My parents wanted me to become a wonderful gardener in the very beginning! They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. According to the passage, the writer’s house was behind a big garden. 27. As a young boy, the writer did something opposite to whatever his parents did all the time. 28. The writer started gardening because he loved nature. 29. The parents in the passage knew about their son most. 30. From the passage, we learned that we should do whatever our parents disagreed. (C) Everyone knows friends are very important to us. Having good friends can make us happy. But it’s difficult for some students to make friends, because they have no ways to do it. So how can you make new friends at a new school? Here are some ways. First, make yourself look friendly. When you cross your arms or have your headphones (耳机) on, you are saying “Don’t come to me!” But if you smile at everyone around you, they may think you are easy to make friends with. Next, start a conversation. Before giving your name to other people, you can greet each other. It’s a good way to start a conversation. Then ask them some questions and talk with them. At last, find the same topic. After greeting, you can talk about something you are both interested in. Then you’ll have a friend for school and life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is it difficult for some students to make friends? A. Because they don’t like new schools. B. Because they don’t know the ways of making friends. C. Because they don’t like new friends. 32. What makes you look friendly? A. Playing phones. B. Smiling at others. C. Wearing headphones. 33. What is a good way to start a conversation? A. Giving your name. B. Talking about the school. C. Greeting each other. 34. What does the word “topic” mean in Chinese? A. 话题 B. 规划 C. 任务 35. What can help you find a good friend for life after greeting? A. The same interest. B. The same routine. C. The same friend. (D) There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan? ____36____ In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or go boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. ____37____ They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. ____38____ The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. Old people like walking. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities, like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. ____39____ Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个词为多余项）。 A. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. B Let’s take a look at what we can do. C. So we must be careful when we take part in them. D. They bring us a lot of fun. E. Children like fun activities like flying kites. F. I hope these ways can help you learn how to do sports. (E) China’s first subway tunnel (隧道) is below the country’s first bridge on the river, the Wuhan Yangtze River (长江) Bridge, and it’s the first road tunnel under the river. It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang. There are government (政府) offices and universities in Wuchang, while Hanyang is the business center. It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes. The tunnel is 3,630 kilometers long and four cars are able to run side by side. Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day. Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat. After that time, there was the Wuhan highway-railway bridge. However, about 100,000 cars and 300 trains crossed it every day and the bridge was in danger. The subway tunnel is expected to take half of the city’s traffic across the river. It’s so wonderful and the city is famous for it all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 41. What areas does the Wuhan Yangtza River Bridge connect? ______________________________ 42. How long did it take people to travel between Wuchang and Hanyang before? ______________________________ 43. How many cars can travel through the tunnel every day? ______________________________ 44. Could people go across the Yangtze River by car in 1955? ______________________________ 45. What do you think of the tunnel? ______________________________ 五、语言知识运用（20分） 第一节：选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the ____46____ of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a ____47____ situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should ____48____ on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our ____49____ life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights ____50____ we don’t need them. Also, we should ____51____ recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some ____52____. We ____53____ plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think ____54____ will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work _____55_____ to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 第二节：语法填空（10分） My name’s Anne. I’m a student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice ____56____ (meet) you all. My school is not big, ____57____ it’s very clean. There are four ____58____ (build) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____59____ office building and a library. The library is a big building with a lot of books. ____60____ (we) classroom is very special. There are some desks in it. There aren’t ____61____ (some) chairs in it. We can ____62____ (sitting) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. There is a ____63____ (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There are pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very beautiful ____64____ of these pictures. What is your classroom like? I ____65____ (real) want to know it. Can you tell me? 六、书面表达（10分） 66. 没有规矩不成方圆。有规矩的家庭，更能培养出人格独立、德行兼优的孩子。假如你是中学生Mary，你的笔友Eric来信询问你的家规和你对家规的看法。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封邮件。 提示问题： 1. What can/must you do? 2. What can’t you do? 3 What are your ideas about these family rules? 写作要求： 1. 包括提示中三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$