精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级4月第一次月考英语试题

西南大学附中初2027届初一下定时作业 英语试题 （本卷共十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. See you. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. Happy birthday. 4. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. Two hours. 5. A. At 7 o’clock. B. For 8 hours. C. On weekends. 6. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Not at all. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ku:l/ B. /kʊk/ C. /kəʊld/ 8. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 9. A.116 dollars. B. 136 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 10. A. At the zoo. B. At a store. C. At a sports center. 11. A. Harry’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mike’s. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 13. What is boring for Sarah? A. Watching football match. B. Playing badminton. C. Going jogging. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Do warm-up exercise. B. Change clothes and shoes. C. Jog in the park. 听材料，回答各小题。 15. What size will the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 16. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A. By showing their student cards. B. By buying the tickets. C. By bringing their ID cards. 18. What can they do here? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 19. What time should they leave? A. Before 2:00 pm. B. Before 4:30 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 20. How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节：短文填空，每空一词（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词。 How to Keep 21 Sleep early. 22 from your TV, phone or computer. Eat healthy food. It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. A good breakfast is a must for us students. 23 every day. You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Make many friends. Talking with your friends makes you feel 24 . II. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出与划线部分有相同读音的选项。 1. MakeA. cat B. absent C. danger D. fast 2. HeadA. please B. speak C. teach D. ready 3. FieldA. piece B. lie C. tie D. pie 4. EarA. pear B. bear C. dear D. wear 5. bodyA. why B. sky C. yellow D. healthy 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 Make/meɪk/：cat/kæt/；absent/ˈæbsənt/；danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；fast/fɑːst/。根据单词的读音可知，C选项与划线部分有相同读音。故选C。 【2题详解】 Head/hed/：please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；teach/tiːtʃ/；ready/ˈredi/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项与划线部分有相同读音。故选D。 【3题详解】 Field/fiːld/：piece/piːs/；lie/laɪ/；tie/taɪ/；pie/paɪ/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项与划线部分有相同读音。故选A。 【4题详解】 Ear/ɪə(r)/：pear/peə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，C选项与划线部分有相同读音。故选C。 【5题详解】 body/ˈbɒdi/：why/waɪ/；sky/skaɪ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；healthy/ˈhelθi/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项与划线部分有相同读音。故选D。 III. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every morning, Toad gets up and knows he has a lot to do. He writes down all the ____6____ and makes a list: In the morning get up; eat breakfast; go to Frog’s house Around noon walk with Frog; eat lunch; play a game ____7____ Frog In the afternoon, the evening and at night go home; eat dinner; go to sleep Toad ____8____ think he can do everything well without (没有) the list. He starts his day with breakfast ____9____ happily gets it off the list. Then he puts the list in ____10____ bag and goes to Frog’s house. When he ____11____ there, he shows Frog his list. A strong wind (风) comes. It takes ____12____ list away from Toad. Frog runs fast to help but it is ____13____ to catch the list. Toad feels sad, because he knows there ____14____ still many things to do. Frog says to Toad, “____15____ to sleep”. Toad writes Frog’s words on the ground. They lie down and quickly fall asleep, feeling happy. 6. A. thing B. things C. things’ 7. A. with B. in C. on 8. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. gets B. got C. getting 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly 14. A. is B. are C. be 15. A. Go B. Going C. To go 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Toad每天有很多事情要做，他写了一个详细的每日任务清单。 【6题详解】 句意：他写下所有的事情并制作了一个清单。 thing事情，单数；things复数；things’是名词所有格形式。all修饰可数名词复数，所以用things。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大约中午，和青蛙一起散步；吃午饭；和青蛙玩游戏。 with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。play a game with sb.“和某人玩游戏”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Toad认为没有清单他不能把每件事都做好。 isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t不。think是实义动词，主语Toad是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn’t，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他以吃早餐开始他的一天并且开心地把它从清单上划掉。 or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折。这里吃早餐和划掉清单是顺承关系，用and。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他把清单放进他的包里并且去青蛙家。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词bag，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他向青蛙展示他的清单。 get到达；got是过去式；getting是现在分词。全文是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一阵强风把Toad的清单吹走了。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。这里特指Toad的清单，用定冠词the，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：青蛙跑得很快去帮忙，但是很难抓住清单。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；difficultly困难地，副词。此处需用形容词作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Toad感到难过，因为他知道仍然有很多事情要做。 is是；are是；be原形。there be句型遵循就近原则，many things是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：去睡觉。 Go原形；Going动名词；To go不定式。这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum gets busy after we come to the new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____16____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries (担忧). Finally, she asks Mr. Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles. Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____17____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____18____ your fruit?” “It’s okay.” He answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like ____19____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____20____.” I sigh (叹息). “I worry a lot when I am young! Then I buy this house. There are fruit trees in the garden, ____21____ they look sad and dying (枯萎的). I start caring for them. When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ____22____ when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____23____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____24____ Mr. Green! I think of his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to understand Mr. Green’s words. The best thing is ____25____. 16. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 18. A. sell B. send C. buy D. save 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. teenagers B. teachers C. activities D. friends 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. lucky B. careful C. perfect D. happy 23. A. think about B. think of C. talk about D. worry about 24. A. for B. with C. from D. behind 25. A. understanding B. planting C. learning D. giving 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬到新城市后，作者妈妈因为工作不能照顾他，于是请求格林先生帮忙照看。格林先生是一个慷慨大方的人，他总是把种植的水果分给邻居，作者也从他身上学到了给予是最好的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以向谁求助呢？ Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Finally, she asks Mr. Green.”可知，此处是指向谁求助。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他在自己的园子里种树，把所结的果子分给他所看见的人。 grass草地；fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Why don’t you let us ... your fruit?”及“There are fruit trees in the garden”可知，是指水果。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么不让我们买你的水果呢？ sell卖；send送；buy买；save节省。根据“In this way, you can’t make money!”可知，是问为什么不让买他的水果。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你从不担心任何事情，格林先生，不像我。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I’ll go to my new school tomorrow.”可知，是指说话人，用第一人称。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我担心自己谁也不认识，也没有朋友。 teenagers青少年；teachers老师；activities活动；friends朋友。根据前文“I’m worrying about knowing nobody”可知，是担心没有朋友。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：花园里有果树，但它们看起来很悲伤，奄奄一息。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There are fruit trees in the garden”和“they look sad and dying”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我很高兴。 lucky幸运的；careful小心的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的。根据“people like my fruit”可知，当人们喜欢自己种的水果时，是高兴的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我整晚都在思考他的话。 think about考虑，思考；think of想起；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据空后“his words all night”可知，此处是指作者整晚都在思考格林先生的话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它一定来自格林先生！ for为了；with和；from来自；behind在……后。根据空后的“Mr. Green”可知，这里指水果是来自格林先生。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最好的事是给予！ understanding理解；planting种植；learning学习；giving给予。根据“When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ... when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!”可知，这里是指给予是最好的事。故选D。 V. 阅读理解（50~52小题，每小题1分，53~68小题，每小题2分共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Molly’s School Day Timetable Year 3B Timetable Academic Year 2025-2026 Class Teacher: Mr. Morgan Schedule Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 7:15 7:45 Early morning Task/Registration 2 7:45 8:10 French Arabic Arabic Arabic Assembly 3 8:10 8:35 4 8:35 9:00 Library Islamic/ Intervention CORE PE Arabic 5 9:00 9:25 English STEAM Music 6 9:25 9:50 Maths Arabic A/Int 7 9:50 10:15 BREAK 8 10:15 10:40 Handwriting STEAM Maths Maths Spelling 9 10:40 11:5 Maths Computing 10 11:05 11:30 English 11 11:30 11:55 Islamic/ Intervention Reading CORE VIA 12 11:55 12:20 LUNCH 13 12:20 14:45 14 12:45 13:10 STEAM Swimming Arabic Intervention English 15 13:10 13:35 16 13:35 14:00 Islamic/ Intervention Maths English 17 14:00 14:25 STEAM 18 14:25 14:55 MSC VIA MSC * Arabic: 阿拉伯语 26. How long is the break in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. D. For 30 minutes. 27. What class is Molly having at ten to two on Wednesdays? A. Swimming. B. Arabic A/Intervention. C. STEAM. D. English. 28. What can we know about Molly? A. Molly has 3 languages to learn. B. Molly’s class teacher is Ms. Morgan. C. Molly has breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. D. The school finishes at the same time every day. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly的课程表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“BREAK”对应的时间是9:50到10:15可知，上午休息时间是25分钟。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Wednesday”下“English”对应的时间是13:35到14:25可知，星期三1:50分Molly在上课的课程是English。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，Molly有French、English和Arabic三门语言课。故选A。 B Chipmunk (花栗鼠) wakes up. She is hungry. Chipmunk runs to the garden. Oh, no! The carrots are gone. Rabbit eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. Chipmunk runs to the berry bushes. Oh, no! The berries are gone. Bear eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. Chipmunk runs to the trees. Oh, no! The nuts on the trees are gone. Bird eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. What could she eat for breakfast? Suddenly she hears voices calling. “Over here, Chipmunk. By the river.” Chipmunk runs to the river. She sees four piles of carrots, berries and nuts. “Surprise!” cries Rabbit, Bear and Bird. “We make breakfast for all of us.” “Thank you,” Chipmunk says. “Let’s eat!” 29. When is it in the story? A. Before bedtime. B. In the morning. C. After dinner. D. At noon. 30. What’s the right order of the words? First, Chipmunk looks for ________. Next, Chipmunk looks for ________. Then, Chipmunk looks for ________. A. carrots; nuts; berries B. berries; carrots; nuts C. berries; nuts; carrots D. carrots; berries; nuts 31. What does the underlined word “gone” mean in the passage? A. 离开 B. 用完 C. 走远 D. 消失 32. Who says “Over here, Chipmunk, by the river”? A. Bear, Bird and Chipmunk. B. Rabbit and Bear. C. Rabbit, Bear and Bird. D. Bear and Bird. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chipmunk找食物，但是没有找到，最后她的朋友们给她准备了早餐。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What could she eat for breakfast?”可知，故事发生在早上。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chipmunk runs to the garden. Oh, no! The carrots are  gone.”、“Chipmunk runs to the berry bushes. Oh, no! The berries are gone.”和“Chipmunk runs to the trees. Oh, no! The nuts on the trees are gone.”可知，正确的顺序是：胡萝卜，浆果，坚果。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The carrots are gone. Rabbit eats them all for breakfast, she thinks.”可知，胡萝卜不见了，她认为兔子把它们都当早餐吃了。这里的gone意思是“消失”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Surprise!’ cries Rabbit, Bear and Bird. ‘We make breakfast for all of us.’”和“‘Thank you,’ Chipmunk says.”可知，是兔子、熊和鸟。故选C。 C Hi there, I’m Simon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records (记录) so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 33. What do we know about Simon from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his family ③his country ④his dream ⑤his friend ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is Money. B. No pains, no gains. C. Better late than never. D. A good beginning is half done. 35. What does Simon hope to do? A. Break more world records. B. Give shows all over the world. C. Spend more time on schoolwork. D. Start online lessons to teach juggling. 36. According to the passage, what does Simon feel about himself and juggling? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 【答案】33 A 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的英国男孩Simon Graham的杂耍经历和成就。他通过刻苦练习成为世界顶级杂耍者，并打破三项世界纪录，目前他通过线上课程分享杂耍技巧，并计划挑战更高难度的记录。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England… I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人).”可知，文中明确提到他的年龄、国籍和爱好。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person.”以及下文“I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world.”可知，此处强调付出和收获，选项B“不劳无获”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record.”可推知，Simon希望打破更多记录。故选A。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders…It makes me happy.”可推知，Simon对自身成就和杂耍充满自豪感。故选B。 D Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—if they don’t need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiandian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 37. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To keep them safe. B. To make them study more. C. To give teachers more time to teach. D. To stop them from running in the hallway. 38. What can we find in Qianjiandian Central Primary School? A. An art show. B. A happy farm. C. A climbing wall. D. A reading corner. 39. What doesn’t the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. The new rule. B. The primary school. C. The break time. D. The relaxation and playing outside. 40. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Talk about a new break rule in Beijing. B. Show the activity students like the most. C. Tell problems the new rule may bring to schools. D. Share a story about students having fun between classes. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京的小学和中学开始增加课间休息时间，以及学校如何通过丰富多样的活动帮助学生更好地利用课间休息，以促进他们的身心健康和预防近视。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—if they don’t need to go to the toilet (厕所).”可知，为了保障学生安全。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qianjiandian Central Primary School builds a ‘Happy Farm’ for students to do some farm work.”可知，可以看到一个快乐农场，供学生进行农活实践。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With the new rule, students will have more time to relax and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).”可知，新的规则可以帮助他们保持健康，避免近视。因此划线单词指代的是“新规则”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕北京中小学新课间规则展开，介绍规则内容、实施目的及学校的具体措施（如农场、艺术展等），因此作者主要谈论了北京的一条新的休息规则。故选A。 E ①Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. ②Some animals are born helpless, but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. ③Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect it. ④Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty (富含脂肪的) and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. ⑤In short, animals have different ways of growing up. Some are born weak and need their mothers’ care, while others can walk or even run soon after birth. Where they are born also different, with some in safe places and others in the open. ⑥What’s more, nature gives every animal what it needs. By watching animals, we learn to respect their homes and keep nature balanced. 41. What CAN’T a baby zebra do after it is born? ①Drink milk. ②Stay in its mother’s pouch. ③Run with its mother. ④Make a circle to protect itself. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baby wolves are born outside. B. Newborn lions only eat what their mothers catch. C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 43. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bears, zebras and lions drink milk for six months. B. Newborn animals can walk soon after they are born. C. A kangaroo’s eyes may open when it is about six months. D. All the animals are born either in large holes or on open, grassy land. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物成长方式的不同以及它们需要学习的各种生存技能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born”和第四段“Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more”可知，斑马幼崽出生后可以喝奶（①）和奔跑（③）。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段提到“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter”可知熊宝宝冬天需要大量脂肪保暖。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到袋鼠“A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for at least five months.”，推断6个月时可能睁眼。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。①总起（动物成长方式不同）→ ②③④分述（幼崽生存方式、出生地点、哺乳特性）→ ⑤⑥总结（动物成长差异及启示）。故选A。 VI. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____45____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____46____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____47____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____48____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____49____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. F 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Luke和Harry之间的一则对话。Harry阅读一本关于动物处于危险中的书，两人决定做些事情来帮助动物。 【45题详解】 根据上文“what are you doing now”以及下文“What’s the book about?”可知，此处表示在读书，选项C“我在看书。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Of course. It tells something about wild animals.”可知，此处表示想要对方告诉自己更多关于书的内容，选项D“你能告诉我更多吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，此处表示遗憾，应是发生了不好的事情，选项A“它们没有足够的地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Maybe we should do something to help them.”及下文“What about making a poster about them?”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，选项F“你说得对。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“What about making a poster about them?”以及“Good idea.”并结合选项可知，此处指两人决定制作海报后的行动，选项G“让我们去网上查找更多信息。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VII. 任务型阅读（74—75小题，每小题2分，76—77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Look at the picture! Do you know what this is? It is a cricket. It is green. It’s in the insect family. The insect family is very big! Do you like insects? Maybe not. Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice. And some of them bring problems to you. They are in your rooms, and they bite (咬), too! Many people don’t like insects, but do you know that some people have them for dinner? It sounds scary, but it’s real. In some places like Yunnan, China, many people love to eat them. And it’s not because they have no food to eat. Now you must have a question: why do people eat insects? Well, some insects are healthy! Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you. If you eat an insect, like a cricket, you can get what you need for a day! Also, many people eat them because they are everywhere! In insects’ family, there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world. So, there are always many of them for people to eat. Next time you go somewhere with insects as food eat one! I think you will like it! 50. Do insects look nice? ____________________________________ 51. What colour is this cricket? ____________________________________ 52. According to the passage, why do people eat insects? ____________________________________ 53. If your parents let you have insects for dinner, what will you say? ____________________________________ 【答案】50. No, they don’t. 51. It is green. 52. Because they are healthy and easy to get. 53. I won’t try it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蟋蟀等昆虫是可食用的，并提到了一些吃昆虫的好处。 【50题详解】 根据“Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice.”可知，昆虫看起来并不好看。故填No, they don’t. 【51题详解】 根据“It is a cricket. It is green.”可知，蟋蟀是绿色的。故填It is green. 【52题详解】 根据“Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you.”以及“there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world.”可知，因为昆虫富含营养且容易获取，人们会吃昆虫。故填Because they are healthy and easy to get. 53题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t try it. VIII. 单词填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 54. If the T-shirt doesn’t f________ you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 【答案】(f)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这件T恤不适合你，你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知，更换衣服，应是衣服不合身，fit“适合，合身”，根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。 55. I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of ________ (noise). 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢猴子，因为它们有点吵闹。根据“are kind of”可知，此处使用形容词noisy，表示“猴子有点吵闹”。故填noisy。 56. I would love to practice j________ to keep healthy twice a week. 【答案】(j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一周两次练习慢跑锻炼来保持健康。根据空后的“I would love to practice...to keep healthy twice a week.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指慢跑锻炼,此处使用jog的动名词形式作宾语。故填(j)ogging。 57. There are q________ a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天都有很多人花很多时间在社交媒体上。根据“a lot of people”以及首字母提示，考查固定搭配“quite a lot of”，意为“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。 58. My sister is a polite girl, so she ________ /'seldəm/ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩，所以她很少忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。根据音标提示，seldom“很少”，为副词。故填seldom。 59. These days, m________ phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school. 【答案】(m)obile 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，手机随处可见，但学生们不能把手机带到学校。根据“These days,…phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指手机随处可见，mobile phones“手机”，是固定搭配。故填(m)obile。 60. She is very shy, so her English teacher always e________ her to ask questions in class. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很害羞，所以她的英语老师总是鼓励她在课堂上提问。根据“always…her to ask questions”可知，此处使用动词encourage，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 61. He always speaks loudly to his family members and treats them ________ (polite). 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是对家人大声说话，对他们不礼貌。根据“He always speaks loudly to his family members”可知，总是对家人大声说话，应是对他们不礼貌，impolitely“不礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“treats”。故填impolitely。 62. Look at the timetable! The train ________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now! 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：看时刻表！火车下午2点到达重庆。我们现在就走吧！根据时间状语“at 2:00 p.m.”可知，这里描述的是火车按照时刻表的固定安排到达重庆，所以要用一般现在时。主语The train为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填arrives。 63. Luke is badly ill today so he is a________ from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Luke今天病得很重，所以缺课。根据“Luke is badly ill”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达缺课，英文表达为be absent from class，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 IX. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 64. You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ on the ground. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在地上乱扔垃圾。此处要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；litter。 65. Daisy can’t eat any snacks because she is too full. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daisy eat any snacks? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛西不能吃零食，因为她太饱了。划线部分为原因，用why提问，原句中的can’t保留，置于主语前。故填Why；can’t。 66. I hope you can be successful in your final exams. (改为同义句) I hope you can ________ ________ your final exams 【答案】 ①. succeed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能在期末考试中取得成功。be successful in=succeed in“在……方面成功”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填succeed；in。 67. 野生动物不属于任何人，他们应自由地生活在自然中。（完成译句） The wild animals never ________ ________ anyone. They should live freely in nature. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 68. bring, to, we, any, dangerous, our, school, things, must, not（连词成句） _________________________. 【答案】We must not bring any dangerous things to our school 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。we为主语；must not bring为谓语；any dangerous things为宾语；to our school，介词短语做状语。故填We must not bring any dangerous things to our school“我们不能把任何危险的东西带到我们的学校”。 X. 语篇理解（每题2.5分，共10分） 根据短文内容用自己的语言完成表格，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite! In fact, it’s very rude. How to ____69____ Personal space ·You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ·Don’t stand too close to North Americans! Physical touch ·Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. ·South Americans sometimes ____70____ when they talk to you. ·Maybe a person in Britain ____71____. Eye contact ·In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. ·In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. Gestures ·You can wave to say goodbye. ·In Greece, ____72____ is rude. 【答案】69. Communicate Politely 70. hold your arm 71. dislikes being touched 72. waving to say goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流时的礼仪是不同的。 【69题详解】 根据“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些礼貌地和外国朋友交流的方法。故填Communicate Politely。 【70题详解】 根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away.”可知，南美人跟你说话的时候有时候会挽着你的胳膊，让你挪不开。故填hold your arm。 【71题详解】 根据“But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知，也许一个英国人不喜欢被触摸。故填dislikes being touched。 【72题详解】 根据“That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite!”可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的，此处是作主语，用动名词结构。故填waving to say goodbye。 XI. 书面表达（共15分） 73. 假如你是李华，为了提高你的英语写作能力，你结交了一位英国的笔友James，他想了解你最喜欢的运动项目，请你写一封回信，分享你最喜欢的运动项目并说明原因。请你根据以下提示信息给你的笔友写一封回信。 1．你最喜欢的运动及运动习惯； 2．你喜欢该项运动的原因； 3．…… 要求： 1．内容包括所给提示，可适当延伸； 2．80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数； 3．书写工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 Dear James, I’m writing to tell you my favorite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear James, I’m writing to tell you my favorite sport. My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play it with my friends in the park three times a week after school. We practice passing and shootinng, and sometimes we have friendly matches. I love basketball for two main reasons. First, it helps me stay healthy and energetic. Running and jumping on the court make me feel relaxed after studying. Second, basketball teaches me teamwork. To win a game, we must communicate and trust each other. This makes me value cooperation even in daily life. By the way, I’ve made many new friends through basketball. Do you enjoy team sports too? I’d love to hear about your favorite activities! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述运动习惯及喜欢该运动的原因； 第三步，书写结语，期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②by the way顺便 ③would love to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①Running and jumping on the court make me feel relaxed after studying. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中初2027届初一下定时作业 英语试题 （本卷共十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. See you. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. I’m fine. C. Happy birthday. 4. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. Two hours. 5. A. At 7 o’clock. B. For 8 hours. C. On weekends. 6. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Not at all. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ku:l/ B. /kʊk/ C. /kəʊld/ 8. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 9. A.116 dollars. B. 136 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 10. A. At the zoo. B. At a store. C. At a sports center. 11. A. Harry’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mike’s. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 13. What is boring for Sarah? A. Watching football match. B. Playing badminton. C. Going jogging. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Do warm-up exercise. B. Change clothes and shoes. C. Jog in the park. 听材料，回答各小题。 15. What size will the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 16. How much will the man pay? A 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A. By showing their student cards. B. By buying the tickets. C. By bringing their ID cards. 18. What can they do here? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 19. What time should they leave? A. Before 2:00 pm. B. Before 4:30 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 20. How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节：短文填空，每空一词（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词。 How to Keep 21 Sleep early. 22 from your TV, phone or computer. Eat healthy food. It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. A good breakfast is a must for us students. 23 every day. You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Make many friends. Talking with your friends makes you feel 24 . II. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出与划线部分有相同读音的选项。 1. MakeA. cat B. absent C. danger D. fast 2. HeadA. please B. speak C. teach D. ready 3. FieldA. piece B. lie C. tie D. pie 4. EarA. pear B. bear C. dear D. wear 5. bodyA. why B. sky C. yellow D. healthy III. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every morning, Toad gets up and knows he has a lot to do. He writes down all the ____6____ and makes a list: In the morning get up; eat breakfast; go to Frog’s house Around noon walk with Frog; eat lunch; play a game ____7____ Frog In the afternoon, the evening and at night go home; eat dinner; go to sleep Toad ____8____ think he can do everything well without (没有) the list. He starts his day with breakfast ____9____ happily gets it off the list. Then he puts the list in ____10____ bag and goes to Frog’s house. When he ____11____ there, he shows Frog his list. A strong wind (风) comes. It takes ____12____ list away from Toad. Frog runs fast to help but it is ____13____ to catch the list. Toad feels sad, because he knows there ____14____ still many things to do. Frog says to Toad, “____15____ to sleep”. Toad writes Frog’s words on the ground. They lie down and quickly fall asleep, feeling happy. 6. A. thing B. things C. things’ 7. A. with B. in C. on 8. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. gets B. got C. getting 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly 14. A. is B. are C. be 15. A. Go B. Going C. To go IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum gets busy after we come to the new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____16____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries (担忧). Finally, she asks Mr. Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles. Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____17____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____18____ your fruit?” “It’s okay.” He answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like ____19____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____20____.” I sigh (叹息). “I worry a lot when I am young! Then I buy this house. There are fruit trees in the garden, ____21____ they look sad and dying (枯萎的). I start caring for them. When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ____22____ when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____23____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____24____ Mr. Green! I think of his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to understand Mr. Green’s words. The best thing is ____25____. 16. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 18. A. sell B. send C. buy D. save 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. teenagers B. teachers C. activities D. friends 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. lucky B. careful C. perfect D. happy 23. A. think about B. think of C. talk about D. worry about 24. A. for B. with C. from D. behind 25. A. understanding B. planting C. learning D. giving V. 阅读理解（50~52小题，每小题1分，53~68小题，每小题2分共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Molly’s School Day Timetable Year 3B Timetable Academic Year 2025-2026 Class Teacher: Mr. Morgan Schedule Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 7:15 7:45 Early morning Task/Registration 2 7:45 8:10 French Arabic Arabic Arabic Assembly 3 8:10 8:35 4 8:35 9:00 Library Islamic/ Intervention CORE PE Arabic 5 9:00 9:25 English STEAM Music 6 9:25 9:50 Maths Arabic A/Int 7 9:50 10:15 BREAK 8 10:15 10:40 Handwriting STEAM Maths Maths Spelling 9 10:40 11:5 Maths Computing 10 11:05 11:30 English 11 11:30 11:55 Islamic/ Intervention Reading CORE VIA 12 11:55 12:20 LUNCH 13 12:20 14:45 14 12:45 13:10 STEAM Swimming Arabic Intervention English 15 13:10 13:35 16 13:35 14:00 Islamic/ Intervention Maths English 17 14:00 14:25 STEAM 18 14:25 14:55 MSC VIA MSC * Arabic: 阿拉伯语 26. How long is the break in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. D. For 30 minutes. 27. What class is Molly having at ten to two on Wednesdays? A. Swimming. B. Arabic A/Intervention. C. STEAM. D. English. 28. What can we know about Molly? A. Molly has 3 languages to learn. B. Molly’s class teacher is Ms. Morgan. C. Molly has breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. D. The school finishes at the same time every day. B Chipmunk (花栗鼠) wakes up. She is hungry. Chipmunk runs to the garden. Oh, no! The carrots are gone. Rabbit eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. Chipmunk runs to the berry bushes. Oh, no! The berries are gone. Bear eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. Chipmunk runs to the trees. Oh, no! The nuts on the trees are gone. Bird eats them all for breakfast, she thinks. What could she eat for breakfast? Suddenly she hears voices calling. “Over here, Chipmunk. By the river.” Chipmunk runs to the river. She sees four piles of carrots, berries and nuts. “Surprise!” cries Rabbit, Bear and Bird. “We make breakfast for all of us.” “Thank you,” Chipmunk says. “Let’s eat!” 29. When is it in the story? A. Before bedtime. B. In the morning. C. After dinner. D. At noon. 30. What’s the right order of the words? First Chipmunk looks for ________. Next, Chipmunk looks for ________. Then, Chipmunk looks for ________. A. carrots; nuts; berries B. berries; carrots; nuts C. berries; nuts; carrots D. carrots; berries; nuts 31. What does the underlined word “gone” mean in the passage? A. 离开 B. 用完 C. 走远 D. 消失 32. Who says “Over here, Chipmunk, by the river”? A. Bear, Bird and Chipmunk. B. Rabbit and Bear. C. Rabbit, Bear and Bird. D. Bear and Bird. C Hi there, I’m Simon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records (记录) so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 33. What do we know about Simon from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his family ③his country ④his dream ⑤his friend ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is Money. B. No pains, no gains. C. Better late than never. D. A good beginning is half done. 35. What does Simon hope to do? A. Break more world records. B. Give shows all over the world. C. Spend more time on schoolwork. D. Start online lessons to teach juggling. 36. According to the passage, what does Simon feel about himself and juggling? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. D Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—if they don’t need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiandian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 37. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To keep them safe. B. To make them study more. C. To give teachers more time to teach. D. To stop them from running in the hallway. 38. What can we find in Qianjiandian Central Primary School? A. An art show. B. A happy farm. C. A climbing wall. D. A reading corner. 39. What doesn’t the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. The new rule. B. The primary school. C. The break time. D. The relaxation and playing outside. 40. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Talk about a new break rule in Beijing. B. Show the activity students like the most. C. Tell problems the new rule may bring to schools. D Share a story about students having fun between classes. E ①Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. ②Some animals are born helpless, but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. ③Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect it. ④Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty (富含脂肪的) and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. ⑤In short, animals have different ways of growing up. Some are born weak and need their mothers’ care, while others can walk or even run soon after birth. Where they are born also different, with some in safe places and others in the open. ⑥What’s more, nature gives every animal what it needs. By watching animals, we learn to respect their homes and keep nature balanced. 41. What CAN’T a baby zebra do after it is born? ①Drink milk. ②Stay in its mother’s pouch. ③Run with its mother. ④Make a circle to protect itself. A ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baby wolves are born outside. B. Newborn lions only eat what their mothers catch. C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 43. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bears, zebras and lions drink milk for six months. B. Newborn animals can walk soon after they are born. C. A kangaroo’s eyes may open when it is about six months. D. All the animals are born either in large holes or on open, grassy land. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ VI. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____45____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____46____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____47____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____48____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea ____49____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VII. 任务型阅读（74—75小题，每小题2分，76—77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Look at the picture! Do you know what this is? It is a cricket. It is green. It’s in the insect family. The insect family is very big! Do you like insects? Maybe not. Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice. And some of them bring problems to you. They are in your rooms, and they bite (咬), too! Many people don’t like insects, but do you know that some people have them for dinner? It sounds scary, but it’s real. In some places like Yunnan, China, many people love to eat them. And it’s not because they have no food to eat. Now you must have a question: why do people eat insects? Well, some insects are healthy! Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you. If you eat an insect, like a cricket, you can get what you need for a day! Also, many people eat them because they are everywhere! In insects’ family, there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world. So, there are always many of them for people to eat. Next time you go somewhere with insects as food, eat one! I think you will like it! 50. Do insects look nice? ____________________________________ 51. What colour is this cricket? ____________________________________ 52. According to the passage, why do people eat insects? ____________________________________ 53. If your parents let you have insects for dinner, what will you say? ____________________________________ VIII. 单词填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 54. If the T-shirt doesn’t f________ you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 55. I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of ________ (noise). 56. I would love to practice j________ to keep healthy twice a week. 57. There are q________ a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day. 58. My sister is a polite girl, so she ________ /'seldəm/ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”. 59. These days, m________ phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school. 60. She is very shy, so her English teacher always e________ her to ask questions in class. 61. He always speaks loudly to his family members and treats them ________ (polite). 62. Look at the timetable! The train ________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now! 63. Luke is badly ill today so he is a________ from class. IX. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 64. You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ on the ground. 65. Daisy can’t eat any snacks because she is too full. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daisy eat any snacks? 66. I hope you can be successful in your final exams. (改为同义句) I hope you can ________ ________ your final exams. 67. 野生动物不属于任何人，他们应自由地生活在自然中。（完成译句） The wild animals never ________ ________ anyone. They should live freely in nature. 68. bring, to, we, any, dangerous, our, school, things, must, not（连词成句） _________________________. X. 语篇理解（每题2.5分，共10分） 根据短文内容用自己的语言完成表格，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite! In fact, it’s very rude. How to ____69____ Personal space ·You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ·Don’t stand too close to North Americans! Physical touch ·Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. ·South Americans sometimes ____70____ when they talk to you. ·Maybe a person in Britain ____71____. Eye contact ·In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. ·In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. Gestures ·You can wave to say goodbye. ·In Greece, ____72____ is rude. XI. 书面表达（共15分） 73. 假如你是李华，为了提高你的英语写作能力，你结交了一位英国的笔友James，他想了解你最喜欢的运动项目，请你写一封回信，分享你最喜欢的运动项目并说明原因。请你根据以下提示信息给你的笔友写一封回信。 1．你最喜欢的运动及运动习惯； 2．你喜欢该项运动的原因； 3．…… 要求： 1．内容包括所给提示，可适当延伸； 2．80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数； 3．书写工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 Dear James, I’m writing to tell you my favorite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$