Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第3课时写作部分-【回归课本】2025年高中英语导图填空训练

回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 58 第三课时  写作部分   链接教材 写新闻摘要（Write a summary of a news report） ♂一 写作思路  第一部分：概述主题思想（Theme）  第二部分：概括各段大意（General idea of each paragraph） 灾难类新闻摘要要点： 1. 基本信息：时间、地点、事件、原因等（When, Where, What, Why ...） 2. 受灾情况：损失和伤亡（Damage and casualty） 3. 救援进展：人员、物资、重建等（Rescue workers, Supplies, Rebuild ...） 小提示 （1）摘要的长度一般控制在原文的三分之一左右； （2）避免照抄原句。 ♂二 写作模板   灾难类新闻摘要 hit / struck on , causing / leading to / leaving / killing / injuring . [ caused , with .] still and may continue to / is expected to over the next . Besides the loss of , , resulted in . The main cause of / reason for is . [ is caused by many reasons including .] being carried out. came to help . Relief supplies arrived and in the affected / stricken / disaster area. However, relief work remains difficult because (of ) . [ have brought great difficulty to relief work.] were taking measures to make sure that . ♂三 常用词句   基本信息 + 受灾情况 1. A big / huge / strong / powerful / 7.8-magnitude earthquake XX on 6 February 2023 / >> 答案链接 P8 建议用时 20 min，实际用时 min U nit 4 必 修 第 一 册 N atural D isasters 59 last night, killing at least 90 persons and more than 20 others. 2023 年 2 月 6 日 / 昨晚，一场 7.8 级的大地震袭击了 XX，造成至少 90 人死亡，20 多人受伤。 2. The quake caused a tsunami that crashed into the northwest coast, leaving about 3,000 people . 地震引发的海啸袭击了西北海岸，使大约 3000 人无家可归。 3. Over 700 were killed in the floods by the heavy storm and many buildings and bridges were / two-thirds of the houses were by a landslide. 700 多人死于暴风雨引发的洪水，很多建筑和桥梁被冲毁 / 三分之二的房屋被山体滑坡掩埋。 4. Typhoon XX XX Province on Monday, the of schools and businesses / airline companies to all flights. 台风 XX 于周一席卷 XX 省，迫使学校和企业关停 / 航空公司取消所有航班。 5. About 300 people are still and the number of may continue to increase / is expected to grow over the next 3 days. 仍有大约 300 人失踪，死亡人数可能会继续增加 / 预计在未来三天内还会增加。 6. It has around 3,600 people, with 2,400 people evacuated, and caused direct of 30 million yuan. 约 3600 人受到影响，2400 人被疏散，造成直接经济损失 3000 万元。 7. Besides the loss of life, the disaster resulted in $25 billion in . 除了人员伤亡，这场灾难还造成了 250 亿美元的损失。 8. The exact number of dead, and missing is / remains . 死亡、受伤和失踪的确切人数还不确定。 9. into the cause of the fire is underway. / The cause of the fire was under ___________. 火灾的起因正在调查中。 10. The main cause of / reason for the flood is the heavy rain which continued for a week. 洪水的主要原因是持续了一周的暴雨。 11. The XX wildfire that happened last week is caused by many reasons including hot weather, strong winds and a drought. 上周发生的 XX 野火是由许多原因引起的，包括炎热的天气、强风和干旱。   救援进展 12. Quick and efficient are being carried out. 迅速有效的救援工作正在进行中。 13. Thousands of soldiers were quickly to rush to the . 成千上万的士兵被迅速组织起来赶赴现场。 14. Rescue / Medical teams came to those who were under buildings. 救援 / 医疗队前来搜救那些被困在建筑物下面的人。 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 60 15. Soon after the quakes, more than 300 volunteers joined the rescue work, trying to find more . 地震发生后不久，300 多名志愿者加入救援工作，试图找到更多幸存者。 16. from all over the country were rushed in / / arrived one after another. 全国各地的救援 / 救灾物资很快 / 陆续被运来 / 到达。 17. Food and water were quickly to the people in the . 食物和水很快被分发给灾区的人们。 18. However, the rescue work remains very difficult because of the bad weather / the heavy rain. 然而，由于恶劣的天气 / 暴雨，救援工作仍然非常困难。 19. Rescue workers are working day and night / round the clock to build / put up safe / make sure that all people are evacuated safely. 救援人员夜以继日地工作，以建立安全的住处 / 确保所有人都被安全撤离。 20. The government is also taking positive to make plans to their homes. 政府也正在采取积极措施以制订重建他们的家园的计划。 ↑四 应用文写作 以下是一篇关于自然灾害的新闻报道，请根据具体内容写一篇新闻摘要。 Most of the survivors have to stay in the open area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude quake toppled (使倒塌 ) houses and cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province Wednesday while rescuers face difficulties in searching for the buried. Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town, near the epicenter ( 震中 ) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai. However, the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people. Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor ( 轻微 地震 ). In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee, nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer ( 完全的 ) darkness. Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris ( 碎片 ). Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. “ I’m hungry and thirsty. We’ve been waiting for help since the morning,” said Zhaxi Toinzhub. The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble ( 碎石 ). The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celsius at night and 15 degrees Celsius in the daytime in the coming days. The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days, providing favourable conditions for rescue operations. The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing ( 随 后 的 ) landslides >> 答案链接 P8 建议用时 20 min，实际用时 min U nit 4 必 修 第 一 册 N atural D isasters 61 have damaged roads, causing great difficulties for rescuers and, especially, machines from outside to enter the region. “Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks Wednesday, looking forward to the arrival of digging machines,” said a rescuer surnamed Wang, who was working at a collapsed hostel. “The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities,” he said. In addition, rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude ( 海拔 ) of above 4,000 metres. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. Governments, organisations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region. 写作要求： （1）概括灾害报道的主要内容； （2）避免照抄原句，长度控制在原文的三分之一左右。 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 8 11. 考查定语从句关系词。 句意：他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人。分析从句 成分，从句部分缺少主语，用关系代词；先行词是 the person，指人，故填 who / that。 ◎ / （二） 翻译句子。 1. She and her family cycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 2. The little problems that / which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 3. My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 4. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 5. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 6. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 7. The books on the desk whose covers are shiny are prizes for us. 8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 第三课时  写作部分 ♂三 常用词句 1. hit / struck; injuring 2. homeless 3. caused; washed away; buried 4. swept into; forcing; closure; cancel 5. missing; deaths 6. affected; economic losses 7. damage 8. injured; uncertain 9. Investigation; investigation 12. rescue work / efforts 13. organised; scene / site 14. search for; trapped 15. survivors 16. Relief / Disaster supplies; delivered 17. handed out; affected / stricken / disaster area 19. shelters 20. measures; rebuild ↑四 应用文写作 【参考范文】 A terrible 7.1-magnitude earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai Province Wednesday caused great damage. The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. Governments, organisations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. Unit 5 Languages Around the World 第一课时  单词部分 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. civilised 2. are related to 3. (should) arrive 4. dates back to 5. regard 6. characters 7. symbolise 8. to appreciate 9. classics 10. refer to ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 1. civilisation 2. despite 3. factors 4. dates back 5. symbols 6. Dynasty 7. geographically 8. varieties 9. major 10. dialect 第二课时  语法部分 ♂二 语法练习 ◎ / （一） 单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. where 2. where 3. where 4. where 5. of whom 6. which 7. when 8. where 9. where 10. when 11. where 12. when 13. where 14. which 15. why 【解析】 1. 考查定语从句关系词。 句意：由于月球的球体阻挡了与探测器之间直接的无 线电通信，中国必须首先在月球上方的轨道上的一个地 方放置一颗卫星，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信