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2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：75分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For some children in Qinghai, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a ____1____ boy, is one of the football players. ____2____ he is shy and quiet, when he talks about football, he says a lot. In July 2023, Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou ____3____ football games. The journey to Suzhou marked a number of “firsts” for them. It was ____4____ first time that they left their hometown, took a train, flew on a plane and competed with football ____5____ from all over the country. The children were both excited and nervous about these. The games didn’t go well for them. The competitive teams ____6____ so strong that they played six games but only won one. They didn’t know ____7____ next. When the final whistle (口哨) blew, Duoguo secretly cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his teammates would give up their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience ____8____ a new start to go forward. And they ____9____ by the coach to practice their football skills more. Up on the plateau (高原), the thin air makes it _____10_____ for the boys to practice. But these difficulties all seem like nothing compared to their passion for the game. 1. A. 12 years old B. 12 years-old C. 12-year-old 2. A. Though B. Because C. But 3 A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. teams B. team C. teams’ 6. A. were B. are C. was 7. A. how they should do B. what should they do C. what they should do 8. A. as B. in C. of 9. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. were encouraged 10. A. difficultly B. difficult C. difficulty 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青海的12岁男孩多果作为足球运动员，2023年7月他和队友首次离家去苏州参加足球比赛，尽管比赛成绩不佳，但他们未放弃梦想，教练鼓励他们多练球，高原上稀薄空气虽给练习带来困难，可他们对足球的热情丝毫未减。 【1题详解】 句意：多果，一个12岁的男孩，是足球队员之一。 12 years old表示“12岁”，作表语；12-year-old是复合形容词，意为“12岁的”，作定语修饰名词；没有12 years-old这种表达。根据“Duoguo, a … boy”可知，这里修饰名词boy，应用12-year-old，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他很害羞和安静，但是当他谈论足球时，他说很多。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“he is shy and quiet, when he talks about football, he says a lot”可知，前后是转折关系，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在2023年7月，多果和他的队友们去苏州踢足球比赛。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。根据“Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou … football games”可知，此处表示去苏州的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡，坐火车，坐飞机并且和来自全国各地的足球队比赛。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。短语the first time“第一次”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡，坐火车，坐飞机并且和来自全国各地的足球队比赛。 teams队，复数形式；team队，单数形式；teams’队的，复数名词所有格。根据“from all over the country”可知，此处指全国各地的足球队，应用复数形式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有竞争力的队伍如此强大以至于他们踢了六场比赛但是只赢了一场。 were是，are的过去式，主语是复数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，am/is的过去式，主语是单数。根据“The games didn’t go well for them.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“The competitive teams”是复数，用were，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不知道接下来他们应该做什么。 how they should do他们应该怎么做（do后缺少宾语）；what should they do他们应该做什么（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序）；what they should do他们应该做什么（陈述语序）。根据“They didn’t know … next”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且do后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，他们把这次经历看作是向前迈进的一个新开始。 as作为；in在……里面；of……的。短语see...as...“把……看作……”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：并且教练鼓励他们更多地练习他们的足球技能。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；were encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the coach”可知，此处应用被动语态，且根据前文可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在高原上，稀薄的空气使得男孩们练习起来很困难。 difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。此处是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，应用形容词difficult作宾语补足语，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____11____ at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the ____12____ of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of ____13____, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to ____14____ the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which ____15____ better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the ____16____ of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his ____17____ work in science. Huang put all his ____18____ to the long-term development of China’s science and technology ____19____ in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang ____20____ more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 11. A. set off B. ran away C. passed away D. died off 12. A. development B. agreement C. movement D. argument 13. A. failure B. war C. study D. friendship 14. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. produce 15. A. accepted B. ran C. described D. performed 16. A. challenge B. title C. attention D. chance 17. A. honest B. humorous C. outstanding D. confident 18. A. efforts B. power C. spirits D. thought 19. A. especially B. completely C. actually D. generally 20. A. gave away B. gave off C. gave out D. gave up 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。 set off出发；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；died off相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。 development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。 accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）； described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。 challenge挑战；title称号；attention注意；chance机会。“Influential Chinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：2020年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。 honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，“outstanding”最贴切。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。 efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“put efforts into”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 especially尤其；completely完全地；actually实际上；generally一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，“especially”最合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元（约274万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。 gave away捐赠（give away的过去式）； gave off发出（give off的过去式）；gave out分发（give out的过去式）；gave up放弃（give up的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gave away”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目要所选的选项涂黑。 A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. This is a survey on it. April 6,2024 at 10:21 am Wang Qi,15 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 10:24 am Wu Jun,14 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 10:51 Zhou Siya,14 Online classrooms are helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practise our computer skills. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 11:21 am Li Chunjie,15 I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. REPLY> 21. Who support online learning? A. Zhou Siya and Li Chunjie. B. Wang Qi and Wu Jun. C. Wang Qi and Zhou Siya. D. Wu Jun and Li Chunjie. 22. What is Wu Jun’s opinion? A. The whole learning process is also well organized. B. We can have more time to practise computer skills. C. Students can be easily attracted by online courses. D. Taking online courses is not a good way to study. 23. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ______. A. is beneficial to students’ study B. can be harmful in many ways C. wastes students a lot of time D. will make students go crazy 24 Which statement is true according to the passage? A. It was cloudy on April 6, 2024 when the survey was posted. B. We can read the passage in a magazine. C. You can reply Li Chunjie on the afternoon of April 6, 2024. D. Five teenagers shared their opinions in this passage. 25. What does the survey mainly discuss? A. Opinions about taking online courses. B. Suggestions for taking online courses. C. Disadvantages of taking online courses. D. Main benefits of taking online classes. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于学生们对线上上课不同看法的调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一位学生Wang Qi, 15的第一句“I love taking online courses.”以及第三位学生Zhou Siya, 14的第一句 “Online classrooms are helpful.”可知，Wang Qi和Zhou Siya赞成线上学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二位学生Wu Jun, 14的第一句“I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study.”可知，Wu Jun认为线上学习并不是一个好的学习方式。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四位学生Li Chunjie, 15的第二句“It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes.”可知，Li Chunjie认为线上上课会导致我们长时间对着电脑和接受辐射，使得眼睛受到伤害；线上上课缺乏运动，不利于身体健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一位学生Li Chunjie, 15发表评论的时间：April 6, 2024 at 11:21 am可推测出，你可以在当天下午对他的评论进行回复。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. This is a survey on it.”可知，这是一篇关于学生们对于线上上课的不同看法的帖子。故选A。 B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in a wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall. It reminds us of a famous poem by Li Bai, where he describes the water falls straight down three thousand feet. Formulas (公式) are beautiful A right-angled triangle There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理) for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiingshen once said, “It is truly enjoyable!” 26. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ______. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 27. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 28. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. Collects. B. Is. C. Orders. D. Guides. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过数字、曲线和公式三方面来说明数学既美丽又有趣。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. ... The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例，由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers.”及李白的诗句可知，作者引用李白的诗歌是为了展示数字在诗歌中的美感，从而支持他关于数字美的观点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall. It reminds us of a famous poem by Li Bai, where he describes the water falls straight down three thousand feet.”可知，正切曲线像瀑布一样。因此，正切曲线的形状应与瀑布相似。故选B。 29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，在直角三角形中，最长边的平方等于其他两边的平方和。因此，“equals”在这里的意思是“等于”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun.”及全文可知，本文作者主要通过数字、曲线和公式三方面来解释数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。 C 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It looks beautiful. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, different materials and vivid images, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty and it had become highly developed. The performers control colorful figures made of leather or cardboard. When light shines on them, their shadows appear on a screen. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for the spread of Chinese culture. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了来自不同国家的Sofia、Tony、Jack、Anna、Tom五人的兴趣需求，如装饰房间、看四川特色、了解刺绣、找有趣事物逗孩子开心、看传统陶艺等，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术——中国结、川剧、苏州刺绣、糖画、瓷器。 【31题详解】 根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland... She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room.”可知，Sofia需要春节装饰房间的建议。选项B“中国结是典型的中国本土艺术，常用于装饰房屋或商店”符合其需求。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is from Australia... He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there.”可知，Tony想体验四川的特色文化。选项A“川剧最有趣的部分是变脸，演员通过变换面具表达情感” 与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack comes from Russia... He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery and he wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack想深入了解中国刺绣。选项C“苏绣源自江苏苏州，拥有2600多年历史，图案精美、形象生动” 与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna is a painter... She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.”可知，Anna需要能吸引孩子的趣味艺术。选项G“糖画以糖浆为材料，通过勺子绘制动物或花卉，过程有趣且成果可食用”适合亲子互动，与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom... heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person.”可知，Tom对瓷器有浓厚兴趣。选项F“景德镇以瓷器闻名，瓷器是中国文化传播的载体”与之对应。故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excite body save however finally disappear who which deep break teach they “Ne Zha 2” hit the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the ____36____ story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their ____37____. Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), ____38____ them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). ____39____, the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to ____40____ again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild ____41____ bodies. In this movie, Ne Zha. ____42____ used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care ____43____ about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter. “Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also ____44____ us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it! The film has _____45_____ box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】36. exciting 37. bodies 38. saved 39. However 40. disappear 41. their 42. who 43. deeply 44. teaches 45. broken 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒2》大获成功，影片不仅带来欢乐还传递积极精神，且打破票房纪录收获赞誉 。 【36题详解】 句意：由著名导演饺子执导，这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“a huge success”和“continues the story”可知，故事是令人兴奋的。“exciting”作形容词时可表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：在一场非常艰难的“天灾人祸”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“lost their physical bodies”可知，他们失去了肉身。“body”作名词时可表示“身体，肉身”，此处需用复数形式。故填bodies。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，一位善良且睿智的神仙太乙真人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus”可知，太乙真人救了他们。“save”作动词时可表示“拯救”，此处需用过去式。故填saved。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，好景不长。根据“the good times didn’t last long”可知，此处表示转折。“however”作副词时可表示“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失。根据“Their souls began to disappear again”可知，灵魂开始消失。“disappear”作动词时可表示“消失”，符合语境。故填disappear。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，太乙真人不得不找到一种方法来重建他们的身体。根据“rebuild their bodies”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“used to be a bit of a troublemaker”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。“who”指代哪吒，作主语。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“learned to care about his friends”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”。故填deeply。 【44题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅让我们享受美好时光，还教会我们勇敢面对困难。根据“teaches important life lessons”可知，电影教会我们道理。“teach”作动词时可表示“教导”，此处需用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影已经打破了票房纪录，到目前为止票房已经达到了1400万人民币。根据“has become the most popular one in China’s film history”可知，电影打破了纪录。“break”作动词时可表示“打破”，此处需用过去分词。故填broken。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use. DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change. As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright. 46. When was DeepSeek founded? _________________________________________ 47. What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language? _________________________________________ 48. In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on? _________________________________________ 49. How can DeepSeek help doctors? _________________________________________ 50. From the passage, will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain? _________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使用DeepSeek的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was founded in 2023. 47. It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) technology. 48. It is working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. 49. It helps doctors diagnose diseases more quickly and exactly. 50. It will be bright. 51. 例文 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. On the one hand, it offers great help. When we encounter difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from DeepSeek, saving much time. It’s also a useful tool for writing practice. We can ask it for advice on grammar and vocabulary, which improves our writing skills. On the other hand, it brings challenges. Relying on it too much reduces our independent thinking. Moreover, it may affect our interactions with classmates and teachers, as we might be less likely to discuss problems face-to-face. In my view, we should use DeepSeek wisely. It can be a good assistant, but we mustn’t let it replace our own thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年的人工智能公司，致力于通过先进的自然语言处理技术开发用户友好的AI助手。 【46题详解】 根据“The company was founded in 2023”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年。故填It was founded in 2023. 【47题详解】 根据“It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language”可知，DeepSeek-V3使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 技术。故填It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) technology. 【48题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection”可知，DeepSeek还在医疗、教育和环境保护领域开展项目。故填It is working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. 【49题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly”可知，DeepSeek通过开发AI工具帮助医生更快、更准确地诊断疾病。故填It helps doctors diagnose diseases more quickly and exactly. 【50题详解】 根据“DeepSeek’s future looks bright”可知，DeepSeek的未来是光明的。故填It will be bright. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下DeepSeek为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力； 第二步，再写DeepSeek为我们带来新的挑战； 第三步，最后呼吁大家正确使用DeepSeek。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ②writing skills写作技巧 ③a good assistant一个好的助手 [高分句型] ①When we encounter difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from DeepSeek, saving much time.（When引导的时间状语从句） ②We can ask it for advice on grammar and vocabulary, which improves our writing skills. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：75分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For some children in Qinghai, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a ____1____ boy, is one of the football players. ____2____ he is shy and quiet, when he talks about football, he says a lot. In July 2023, Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou ____3____ football games. The journey to Suzhou marked a number of “firsts” for them. It was ____4____ first time that they left their hometown, took a train, flew on a plane and competed with football ____5____ from all over the country. The children were both excited and nervous about these. The games didn’t go well for them. The competitive teams ____6____ so strong that they played six games but only won one. They didn’t know ____7____ next. When the final whistle (口哨) blew, Duoguo secretly cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his teammates would give up their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience ____8____ a new start to go forward. And they ____9____ by the coach to practice their football skills more. Up on the plateau (高原), the thin air makes it _____10_____ for the boys to practice. But these difficulties all seem like nothing compared to their passion for the game. 1. A. 12 years old B. 12 years-old C. 12-year-old 2. A. Though B. Because C. But 3. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. teams B. team C. teams’ 6. A. were B. are C. was 7. A. how they should do B. what should they do C. what they should do 8. A. as B. in C. of 9. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. were encouraged 10. A. difficultly B. difficult C. difficulty 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____11____ at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines” Huang spent his whole life on the ____12____ of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of ____13____, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to ____14____ the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which ____15____ better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the ____16____ of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his ____17____ work in science. Huang put all his ____18____ to the long-term development of China’s science and technology ____19____ in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang ____20____ more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 11. A. set off B. ran away C. passed away D. died off 12. A. development B. agreement C. movement D. argument 13. A. failure B. war C. study D. friendship 14. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. produce 15. A. accepted B. ran C. described D. performed 16. A. challenge B. title C. attention D. chance 17. A. honest B. humorous C. outstanding D. confident 18. A. efforts B. power C. spirits D. thought 19. A. especially B. completely C. actually D. generally 20. A. gave away B. gave off C. gave out D. gave up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目要所选的选项涂黑。 A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. This is a survey on it. April 6,2024 at 10:21 am Wang Qi15 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 10:24 am Wu Jun,14 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 10:51 Zhou Siya,14 Online classrooms are helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practise our computer skills. REPLY> April 6,2024 at 11:21 am Li Chunjie,15 I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. REPLY> 21. Who support online learning? A. Zhou Siya and Li Chunjie. B. Wang Qi and Wu Jun. C. Wang Qi and Zhou Siya. D. Wu Jun and Li Chunjie. 22. What is Wu Jun’s opinion? A. The whole learning process is also well organized. B. We can have more time to practise computer skills. C. Students can be easily attracted by online courses. D. Taking online courses is not a good way to study. 23. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ______. A. is beneficial to students’ study B. can be harmful in many ways C. wastes students a lot of time D. will make students go crazy 24. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. It was cloudy on April 6, 2024 when the survey was posted. B. We can read the passage in a magazine. C. You can reply Li Chunjie on the afternoon of April 6, 2024. D. Five teenagers shared their opinions in this passage. 25. What does the survey mainly discuss? A. Opinions about taking online courses. B. Suggestions for taking online courses. C. Disadvantages of taking online courses. D. Main benefits of taking online classes. B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in a wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall. It reminds us of a famous poem by Li Bai, where he describes the water falls straight down three thousand feet. Formulas (公式) are beautiful A right-angled triangle There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理) for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiingshen once said, “It is truly enjoyable!” 26. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618 ______. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 27. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 28. What does a tangent curve look like? A B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. Collects. B. Is. C. Orders. D. Guides. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. C 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It looks beautiful. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, different materials and vivid images, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty and it had become highly developed. The performers control colorful figures made of leather or cardboard. When light shines on them, their shadows appear on a screen. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for the spread of Chinese culture. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excite body save however finally disappear who which deep break teach they “Ne Zha 2” hit the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the ____36____ story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their ____37____. Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), ____38____ them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). ____39____, the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to ____40____ again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild ____41____ bodies. In this movie, Ne Zha. ____42____ used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care ____43____ about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter. “Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also ____44____ us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it! The film has _____45_____ box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use. DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change. As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright. 46. When was DeepSeek founded? _________________________________________ 47. What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language? _________________________________________ 48. In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on? _________________________________________ 49. How can DeepSeek help doctors? _________________________________________ 50. From the passage will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain? _________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使用DeepSeek的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $