精品解析：2025年山东省威海市荣成市中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度初四阶段质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后；用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be many concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theatre; across the street from Pine Tree Park. 1. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 2. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. 3. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. 4. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. 5. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. B John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming at the pool. John and Danny quickly found their tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their suitcases, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and enough to try it himself. After a while, Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the days enjoying themselves by jumping off the diving board. 6. Where did John and Danny go? A. To a summer camp. B. To a sports center. C. To an amusement park. 7. What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A. They put up their tent. B. They put all their things in order. C. They changed into their swimsuits. 8. What problem did John face in the story? A. He was not interested in swimming. B. He was too nervous to swim in public. C. He was afraid to jump off the diving board. 9. How was the problem solved? A. Danny taught John how to dive. B. Their teacher gave John a hand. C. Danny encouraged John to have a try. 10. How did John feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Nervous. C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6, 2025. His work and strong spirit will always guide China. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. As a child, he saw China suffer during foreign invasions (入侵). This made him study very hard. He believed education could save his country. He promised to use his knowledge to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was very difficult because the country lacked technology and tools. Many thought it was impossible, but Huang never gave up. He bravely led the project. To keep it secret, he and his team cut contact with everyone, even their families, for years. They worked in hidden labs far from cities. They faced many problems. Designing the submarine’s nuclear engine was very hard. Without modern computers, they spent months doing math by hand. With no foreign help, they used simple tools like abacuses and paper to calculate numbers. Another challenge was keeping the submarine steady (稳定的) underwater. Sometimes they worked day and night. After many tests, they found solutions. By the 1970s, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine. The whole nation celebrated this achievement. This put China among the few nations with this technology. Even after this success, Huang kept working to improve submarines. He trained younger scientists to continue his work. His efforts earned him top honors, including the Republic Medal in 2019. Today, Huang’s life teaches us to work hard and never fear challenges. He showed that love for one’s country can overcome any difficulty. Young people should follow his example: take responsibility, face difficulties bravely, and help China grow stronger. Let’s study hard, support each other, and build a better future. By doing this, Huang’s spirit will always live on. 11. Why does the writer talk about foreign invasions in Paragraph 2? A. To show why Huang wanted to help China. B. To say foreign countries were wrong. C. To compare old and new China. 12. In the 1950s why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. 13. What can be inferred about the 1950s-1970s timeline? A. China’s submarine technology was already advanced. B. The project took about 20 years to complete. C. Foreign experts helped in the final stage. 14. Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ________. A. he was the only scientist who made great contributions in China B. his achievements and dedication were highly recognized C. it was easy for. him to get such a high honor 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist B. Huang Xuhua won many honors C. Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读D篇短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? ____16____. You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? ____17____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad/ fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____18____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? ____19____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. ____20____ As you go through life the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Who or what do you want to be? C. The following may be of some help to you. D. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. E. For example, you have to give a speech in public. F This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分33分) 第一节 完形填空 (共6小题；每小题1次，满分：6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C·三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was ____21____, he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the station at night. He felt sorry for him, so he gave him some money. The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve bought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his ____22____, but Steve got curious (好奇) and asked, “How did you get to this point?” ____23____ a smile, the homeless guy said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that?” The homeless guy replied, “In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?”, but the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn’t give me a coin ____24____ I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to ____25____ them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty lot. Then you are the one looking for bricks.” Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we forget our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a ____26____ position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation. 21. A. old B. dirty C. ready 22. A. shyness B. kindness C. sadness 23. A. With B. Without C. From 24. A. since B. when C. before 25. A. offer B. show C. throw 26. A. difficult B. strong C. special 第二节 选词填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从用方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (有1个多余选项) A. pleasure B. boring C. surprised D. time E. in real life F. turn off G. what H. in the book Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good method when you. don’t have enough ____27____, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ____28____ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the ____29____ of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading: slowly, especially of fiction, helps people relax and think about ____30____ they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ emotions (情感) and to see the world through the characters’ eyes. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem ____31____ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met ____32____. Reading offered escape while teaching me about the world—a classroom without walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be ____33____ at how much you enjoy it. 第三节 语法填空： (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Last week, I competed in the school Spelling Bee. This vocabulary competition ____34____ (hold) at our school every year. This year it was the first time for me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come ____35____ (watch) us take turns spelling words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of ____36____ (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it ____37____ (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge started with easy words, but they quickly became ____38____ (hard). When my turn came, I had to spell “acrobat”. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, ____39____ I said the letter “k” instead of “c”. The moment I said it, I knew I had made an error—it was too late to correct! Still, I smiled as I left the stage. My classmates ____40____ (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Though disappointed I did not win, I ____41____ (try) again next year! 第四节 完成句子 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) Cindy在和朋友谈论学校新建的图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 我们教学楼前有一个新图书馆。 _____________________________ 43. 它耗时一年才建成。 _____________________________ 44. 新图书馆给我们提供了一个好的学习环境。 _____________________________ 45. 除了看书，我们还可以在图书馆里上网查阅信息。 _____________________________ 46. 不过，图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西 _____________________________ 47. 如果你感兴趣，我可以带你参观一下我们的图书馆。 _____________________________ 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分27分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Today, the popularity of scanning QR Codes (二维码) has risen around the world. It is much loved by many smartphone users, especially young people. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan, and 11 years later, in 2005, it was first used in Shanghai. So far, it has swept the country and has been used widely. The main reason is that it can be easily scanned. By scanning QR Codes, people can add new friends, get information, download apps and so on. However, their primary use today is in business. This is because it’s easier to get to a website through the QR Code. Usually, there are more sales, including coupons (优惠券) for the phone users. QR Codes are so popular that they may appear everywhere. So people can scan them easily. Here are more details, and you’ll be interested in them! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(前五个小题不超过10个词，最后一个小题不少于10个词) 48. Who likes scanning QR Codes most according to the passage? ____________________________________ 49. When was the QR Code created? ____________________________________ 50. According to the pie chart, what do the most people scan QR Codes for? ____________________________________ 51. Why is the QR Code mainly used for business? ____________________________________ 52. What percent of the people have scanned QR Codes in magazines? ____________________________________ 53. Have you ever scanned a QR Code? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 第二节 写作 (计15分) 54. 在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败 (failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你的一次失败经历： 2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Learn from Failure ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度初四阶段质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后；用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be many concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theatre; across the street from Pine Tree Park. 1. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 2. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. 3. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. 4. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. 5. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡春季庆典的时间、地点、活动内容、票价及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.”可知，今年的节日将于5月1日至5日举行，活动持续5天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知，节日举办地点为松树公园。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知，游客可欣赏灯光秀。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event.”可知，单日票3美元，五日通票10美元。则两日票需支付3×2=6美元。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information.”可知，游客可以打电话了解更多关于这个节日的信息。故选A。 B John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming at the pool. John and Danny quickly found their tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their suitcases, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and enough to try it himself. After a while, Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the days enjoying themselves by jumping off the diving board. 6. Where did John and Danny go? A. To a summer camp. B. To a sports center. C. To an amusement park. 7. What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A. They put up their tent. B. They put all their things in order. C. They changed into their swimsuits. 8. What problem did John face in the story? A. He was not interested in swimming. B. He was too nervous to swim in public. C. He was afraid to jump off the diving board. 9. How was the problem solved? A. Danny taught John how to dive. B. Their teacher gave John a hand. C. Danny encouraged John to have a try. 10. How did John feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John和Danny参加夏令营练习跳水的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp.”可知，John和Danny去了夏令营，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，走入水池前，他们换了泳衣，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a while, Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.”可知，John面临的问题是不敢从跳水板上跳下去，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try.”可知，Danny鼓励John去尝试，John最终同意了，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then they spent the rest of the days enjoying themselves by jumping off the diving board.”可知，John最后感觉很开心，故选B。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6, 2025. His work and strong spirit will always guide China. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. As a child, he saw China suffer during foreign invasions (入侵). This made him study very hard. He believed education could save his country. He promised to use his knowledge to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was very difficult because the country lacked technology and tools. Many thought it was impossible, but Huang never gave up. He bravely led the project. To keep it secret, he and his team cut contact with everyone, even their families, for years. They worked in hidden labs far from cities. They faced many problems. Designing the submarine’s nuclear engine was very hard. Without modern computers, they spent months doing math by hand. With no foreign help, they used simple tools like abacuses and paper to calculate numbers. Another challenge was keeping the submarine steady (稳定的) underwater. Sometimes they worked day and night. After many tests, they found solutions. By the 1970s, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine. The whole nation celebrated this achievement. This put China among the few nations with this technology. Even after this success, Huang kept working to improve submarines. He trained younger scientists to continue his work. His efforts earned him top honors, including the Republic Medal in 2019. Today, Huang’s life teaches us to work hard and never fear challenges. He showed that love for one’s country can overcome any difficulty. Young people should follow his example: take responsibility, face difficulties bravely, and help China grow stronger. Let’s study hard, support each other, and build a better future. By doing this, Huang’s spirit will always live on. 11. Why does the writer talk about foreign invasions in Paragraph 2? A. To show why Huang wanted to help China. B. To say foreign countries were wrong. C. To compare old and new China. 12. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. 13. What can be inferred about the 1950s-1970s timeline? A. China’s submarine technology was already advanced. B. The project took about 20 years to complete. C Foreign experts helped in the final stage. 14. Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ________. A. he was the only scientist who made great contributions in China B. his achievements and dedication were highly recognized C. it was easy for. him to get such a high honor 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist B. Huang Xuhua won many honors C Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。他生于乱世，立志报国，在艰苦条件下带领团队克服重重困难，成功建造中国第一艘核潜艇，为国家科技发展做出卓越贡献，其精神激励人们努力奋斗、勇对挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. As a child, he saw China suffer during foreign invasions (入侵). This made him study very hard. He believed education could save his country.”可知，本段提到黄旭华小时候看到中国在外国入侵时遭受苦难，这促使他努力学习，立志用知识让中国强大。所以提到外国入侵是为了说明黄旭华想要帮助中国的原因。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep it secret, he and his team cut contact with everyone, even their families, for years.”可知，是为了保证核潜艇项目的保密性。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题根据“In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”和“By the 1970s, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine.”可知，20世纪50年代中国开始建造核潜艇，到70年代成功建成第一艘核潜艇，大约花费了20年时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even after this success, Huang kept working to improve submarines. He trained younger scientists to continue his work.”可知，黄旭华获得“共和国勋章”，是因为他在核潜艇建造等方面的卓越成就以及无私奉献得到了高度认可。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Young people should follow his example: take responsibility, face difficulties bravely, and help China grow stronger. Let’s study hard, support each other, and build a better future. By doing this, Huang’s spirit will always live on.”可知，文章结尾提到黄旭华的一生教会我们努力工作、不惧挑战，年轻人应学习他的精神，所以作者是想告诉我们黄旭华的精神应该激励我们。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读D篇短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? ____16____. You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? ____17____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad/ fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____18____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? ____19____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. ____20____ As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Who or what do you want to be? C. The following may be of some help to you. D. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. E. For example, you have to give a speech in public. F This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”以及后文列举的具体方法可推知，此处是引入帮助方法的过渡句。选项C“以下内容可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故填C。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“What makes your eyes light up?”及后文列举的具体场景（如跳舞、修电脑、做科研）可知，此处需总结这些行为与快乐来源的关系。选项F“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”符合语境。故填F。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations”及后文“This may make you feel nervous”可知，需举例说明此类不适情境。选项E“例如，你不得不在公开场合演讲”是典型的不适情境，符合语境。故填E。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“What is your true purpose in life?”及后文“ask yourself these questions… what kind of person you want to be”可知，需填入与人生目标或理想相关的内容。选项B“你想成为谁或什么样的人？”直接呼应问题，符合语境。故填B。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“As you go through life, the experiences can change you…”及引用的名言“The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure”可知，需强调这是一段持续终生的旅程。选项D“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”完美总结主旨，符合语境。故填D。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分33分) 第一节 完形填空 (共6小题；每小题1次，满分：6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C·三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was ____21____, he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the station at night. He felt sorry for him, so he gave him some money. The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve bought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his ____22____, but Steve got curious (好奇的) and asked, “How did you get to this point?” ____23____ a smile, the homeless guy said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that?” The homeless guy replied, “In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?”, but the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn’t give me a coin ____24____ I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to ____25____ them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty lot. Then you are the one looking for bricks.” Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we forget our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a ____26____ position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation. 21. A. old B. dirty C. ready 22. A. shyness B. kindness C. sadness 23. A. With B. Without C. From 24. A. since B. when C. before 25. A. offer B. show C. throw 26. A. difficult B. strong C. special 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述史蒂夫在汽车修理期间帮助一位无家可归者，后者通过自身经历告诫他：帮助他人是美德，但需先确保自身稳固，避免因过度付出而陷入困境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以直到车修好前，他只能乘地铁上班。 old旧的；dirty脏的；ready准备好的。根据“he had to go to work by subway”可知，车修理完成前，即车准备好之前，要乘地铁。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：无家可归者感谢他的善意，但史蒂夫很好奇，问道：“你是怎么走到这一步的？” shyness害羞；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“Steve bought him a meal”和“thanked him”可知，无家可归者感谢史蒂夫的帮助和善良。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：无家可归者带着微笑回答到：“通过表达爱。” With带着；Without没有；From来自。根据“a smile”和对话的友好氛围可知，此处需填入表伴随状态的介词，表示带着微笑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我给钱的人在我需要的时候却不给我一枚硬币，这让我很伤心。 since自从；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“I was in need”可知，此处指在无家可归者需要钱时，他帮助过的人没有给他。此句是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子，建好自己的房子邀请人来避难，比在建房时把砖块给别人好。 offer提供，给予；show展示；throw扔掉。根据“them your bricks while you are building yours”可知，此处指通过给别人砖块来帮助他人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：把自己放于一个强势的位置，而不是把自己置于一个弱势的位置，你可以做得更多。 difficult困难的；strong强壮的；special特殊的。根据“instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.”和“You can do a lot more”可知，自己越强能做的事情越多。故选B。 第二节 选词填空 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从用方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (有1个多余选项) A. pleasure B. boring C. surprised D. time E. in real life F. turn off G. what H. in the book Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good method when you. don’t have enough ____27____, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ____28____ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the ____29____ of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading: slowly, especially of fiction, helps people relax and think about ____30____ they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ emotions (情感) and to see the world through the characters’ eyes. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem ____31____ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met ____32____. Reading offered escape while teaching me about the world—a classroom without walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be ____33____ at how much you enjoy it. 【答案】27. D 28. F 29. A 30. G 31. B 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快速阅读与慢速阅读的对比，以及提倡慢阅读运动的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：当你没有足够的时间时，略读和浏览是一个好方法，比如当你在参加考试的时候，但是现在，很多人对所有东西都进行略读和浏览，他们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。根据“such as when you are taking an exam”可知，参加考试时时间往往比较紧张，再结合“Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good method”可知，是指没有足够的时间，time“时间”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这个想法是人们应该每天关掉他们的电脑和手机半小时或四十五分钟，享受读一本好书的乐趣 —— 慢慢地、安静地读！根据“and enjoy the...of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!”可知，要享受读书得先关掉电子设备，turn off“关掉”，should后接动词原形。故填选F。 【29题详解】 句意：这个想法是人们应该每天关掉他们电脑和手机半小时或四十五分钟，享受读一本好书的乐趣 —— 慢慢地、安静地读！根据“enjoy the...of reading a good book”结合备选词可知，享受的应该是读书的乐趣，pleasure“乐趣；愉悦”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，慢慢地阅读，尤其是读小说，帮助人们放松并且思考他们正在读的内容。根据“Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially of fiction, helps people relax and think about...”可知，这里思考的是读的内容，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作reading的宾语。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比，它可能看起来很无聊。根据“when compared to the excitement of playing video games”可知，读书相对玩游戏没那么刺激，所以可能看起来无聊，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：从十岁起，当我拿到我的第一张借书证时，我就享受着英雄和聪明的侦探，以及成千上万我在现实生活中永远不会遇到的有趣的人的陪伴。根据“of thousands of interesting people I would have never met...”结合语境可知，这些书中的人物是在现实生活中遇不到的，in real life“在现实生活中”，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶于你有多享受它。根据上文鼓励人们尝试慢读，以及“You may be...at how much you enjoy it.”可知，尝试后会发现很享受慢读，所以会感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，是固定短语。故选C。 第三节 语法填空： (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Last week, I competed in the school Spelling Bee. This vocabulary competition ____34____ (hold) at our school every year. This year it was the first time for me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come ____35____ (watch) us take turns spelling words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of ____36____ (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it ____37____ (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge started with easy words, but they quickly became ____38____ (hard). When my turn came, I had to spell “acrobat”. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, ____39____ I said the letter “k” instead of “c”. The moment I said it, I knew I had made an error—it was too late to correct! Still, I smiled as I left the stage. My classmates ____40____ (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Though disappointed I did not win, I ____41____ (try) again next year! 【答案】34. is held 35. to watch 36. us 37. correctly 38. harder 39. but 40. cheered 41. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加学校拼写比赛的经历。 【34题详解】 句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在我们学校举行。根据“every year”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时；且主语“competition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 【35题详解】 句意：当我抬头看时，发现全校师生都来观看我们轮流拼写单词。come to do sth“来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来观看”，故填to watch。 【36题详解】 句意：我们每个人一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格形式，故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：你必须正确拼写单词才能留在比赛中。此处修饰动词“spell”，需用副词形式，故填correctly。 【38题详解】 句意：裁判从简单的单词开始，但它们很快变得更难。根据“started with easy words”和“but”的转折关系可知，难度增加，用比较级形式，故填harder。 【39题详解】 句意：我开始大声拼写，但我说了字母“k”而不是“c”。前后句意存在转折关系，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：我的同学们欢呼起来，表示他们为我付出的努力感到骄傲。根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般过去时，故填cheered。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然对没有获胜感到失望，但我明年会再试一次！根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来动作，故填will try。 第四节 完成句子 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) Cindy在和朋友谈论学校新建的图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 我们教学楼前有一个新图书馆。 _____________________________ 【答案】There is a new library in front of our teaching building./A new library is in front of our teaching building. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用“there be句型”或者“主系表”结构。“一个新图书馆”用a new library，作主语，be动词用is；“在……之前”用in front of，介词短语；“我们的教学楼”our teaching building。“主系表”结构中，in front of our teaching building作表语。故填There is a new library in front of our teaching building./A new library is in front of our teaching building. 43. 它耗时一年才建成。 _____________________________ 【答案】It took us one year to build it./We spent one year building it. 【解析】 【详解】建造：build。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时（“建造”这个动作发生在过去且已经结束）。句子可以用“它”作主语也可以用意义上的“我们”作主语。It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多久时间”；或sb spend some time doing sth表示“某人花费多久时间做了某事”。take的过去式为took；spend的过去式为spent，故填It took us one year to build it./We spent one year buiding it. 44. 新图书馆给我们提供了一个好的学习环境。 _____________________________ 【答案】The new library provides us with a good studying environment./The new library provides a good studying environment for us./The new library offers us a good studying environment./The new library offers a good studying environment to us. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。“新图书馆”用the new library，位于句首，首字母大写；“给某人提供某物”可以用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb或offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，动词短语。主语为第三人称单数的the new library，provide和offer用三单形式的provides和offers；“我们”用us，宾格作宾语；一个好的学习环境”用a good studying environment。故填The new library provides us with a good studying environment./The new library provides a good studying environment for us./The new library offers us a good studying environment./The new library offers a good studying environment to us. 45. 除了看书，我们还可以在图书馆里上网查阅信息。 _____________________________ 【答案】Besides reading books, we can also search for information on the Internet/online in the library. 【解析】 【详解】除了：besides；看书：read books，介词besides后跟动名词形式；我们：we；还可以：can also；上网查阅信息：search for information on the Internet/online，情态动词can后跟动词原形；在图书馆里：in the library。故填Besides reading books, we can also search for information on the Internet/online in the library. 46. 不过，图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西。 _____________________________ 【答案】However, it isn’t allowed to talk loudly and eat in the library. 【解析】 【详解】描述规则用一般现在时。不过：however，位于句首，首字母大写，后由逗号隔开；某地不允许做……：it isn’t allowed to do sth+地点状语；大声说话：talk loudly；和：and；吃东西：eat；在图书馆里：in the library，介词短语作状语，位于句末。故填However, it isn’t allowed to talk loudly and eat in the library. 47. 如果你感兴趣，我可以带你参观一下我们的图书馆。 _____________________________ 【答案】I can show you around our library if you are interested in it. 【解析】 【详解】此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主情从现”。“如果”用if，连词；“你”用you，主格作从句主语；“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，主语为you，be动词用are；用it指代我们的图书馆；“我”用I，主格作主句主语；“可以”用can，情态动词，后接动词原形；“带某人参观……”用show sb around，动词短语；“你”用you，宾格作宾语；“我们的图书馆”用our library。故填I can show you around our library if you are interested in it. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分27分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Today, the popularity of scanning QR Codes (二维码) has risen around the world. It is much loved by many smartphone users, especially young people. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan, and 11 years later, in 2005, it was first used in Shanghai. So far, it has swept the country and has been used widely. The main reason is that it can be easily scanned. By scanning QR Codes, people can add new friends, get information, download apps and so on. However, their primary use today is in business. This is because it’s easier to get to a website through the QR Code. Usually, there are more sales, including coupons (优惠券) for the phone users. QR Codes are so popular that they may appear everywhere. So people can scan them easily. Here are more details, and you’ll be interested in them! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(前五个小题不超过10个词，最后一个小题不少于10个词) 48. Who likes scanning QR Codes most according to the passage? ____________________________________ 49. When was the QR Code created? ____________________________________ 50. According to the pie chart, what do the most people scan QR Codes for? ____________________________________ 51. Why is the QR Code mainly used for business? ____________________________________ 52. What percent of the people have scanned QR Codes in magazines? ____________________________________ 53. Have you ever scanned a QR Code? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 【答案】48. Many smartphone users, especially young people. 49. In 1994. 50. Adding friends. 51. Because it’s easier to get to a website through it. 52. 46%. 53. Yes, I have. It’s easy for us to add new friends, get information and download apps by scanning QR Codes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的起源、发展及其在全球范围内的广泛应用，特别是在商业领域的应用。 【48题详解】 根据“It is much loved by many smartphone users, especially young people.”可知，许多智能手机用户，尤其是年轻人最喜欢扫描二维码。故填Many smartphone users, especially young people. 【49题详解】 根据“In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan, and 11 years later, in 2005, it was first used in Shanghai.”可知，二维码是在2005年上海首次使用的11年前创造的，即1994年创造的。故填In 1994. 【50题详解】 根据饼状图“53%”和“Adding friends”可知，大多数人扫描二维码添加好友。故填Adding friends. 【51题详解】 根据“However, their primary use today is in business. This is because it’s easier to get to a website through the QR Code.”可知，二维码主要用于商业是因为它更容易访问网站。故填Because it’s easier to get to a website through it. 【52题详解】 根据条形图“Where have people scanned QR Codes?”和“46%”以及“in magazines”可知，46%的人在杂志上扫描过二维码。故填46%. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have. It’s easy for us to add new friends, get information and download apps by scanning QR Codes. 第二节 写作 (计15分) 54. 在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败 (failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你的一次失败经历： 2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Learn from Failure ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn from Failure Failure is a stepping stone on the path to success, and I have one unforgettable experience. Last term, I aimed for the top 5 in the mid-term exams. I studied hard, but during the English test, I got so nervous that I made many careless mistakes. The result was far from my expectation. I was really frustrated. However, I didn’t let this failure beat me. I carefully went through my test paper, finding that my poor time management and weak grammar knowledge were to blame. From this, I learned to stay calm under pressure and realized the importance of solid knowledge. Now, I practice time-management skills and review grammar regularly. I believe failures can be turned into valuable lessons as long as we learn from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为介绍个人经历； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应结合自身从失败中获得经验的经历来进行写作，写作中应突出描写从此次失败中获得的经验和教训，以及这些教训对现在的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图。点明文章主题； 第二步，具体讲述自身经历。描述失败经历（考试失利），并且进行失败原因分析； 第三步，书写结语。点明从这次失败中获得的经验以及教训，介绍失败后自己现在是如何做的，最后再次点明主题，做到首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①stepping stone垫脚石 ②frustrated沮丧的 ③solid knowledge扎实的知识 [高分句型] ①Failure is a stepping stone on the path to success.（采用比喻的修辞手法） ②I carefully went through my test paper, finding that my poor time management and weak grammar knowledge were to blame.（动名词“finding”做伴随状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $