Unit 11 Rules Matter！【单元卷·能力提升】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 11 Rules Matter！ 【测试卷（能力提升）】 （满分100分，时间80分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （A） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and t…. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Tom join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “The family usually sit on the sofa and t...”? A．Talk. B．Think. C．Teach. D．Take. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Tom has many good friends. D．Tom always says “I love you” at home. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom的家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚上是家庭时间以及表达爱和感谢。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，Tom参加的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章“The family usually sit on the sofa and t…. Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可推知，句子中缺失的词应该是“talk”，因为后面提到Tom总是谈论他的学校和朋友。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom总是在家里说“我爱你”。故选D。 （B） Notice to Subway Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the subway. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the subway. It’s dangerous. *Do not bring pets in. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: *Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the subway. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own things. 4．What isn’t allowed at the station? A．Bringing pets. B．Food and drinks. C．Playing music. D．Taking photos. 5．What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound? A．Close the door at once. B．Rush onto the train with pets. C．Let passengers get off. D．Stop and wait for the next train. 6．Where can you see this notice? A．At the airport. B．At the supermarket. C．At the bus station. D．At the subway station. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not bring pets in”可知，在地铁站不允许带宠物。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway”可知，当乘客听到“嘀”的一声时，应该停下来等待下一趟地铁，而不是立刻关门、带着宠物冲上车或让乘客下车。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Notice to Subway Passengers”以及文章内容可知，这是一份给地铁乘客的通知，因此这份通知应该贴在地铁站。故选D。 （C） ①Do you know in school, we call teachers in very different ways in China and Western (西方) countries? It’s super interesting! ②In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say “Teacher+ family name”. In my class, our Chinese teacher is called Teacher Li. Every morning, when we start our class, we all stand up, look at her and say, “Good morning, Teacher Li!” It’s like a happy rule (规则). If we want to answer a question, we also say “Teacher Li” first and let her know we want to talk. ③In Western schools, kids often say “Mr./Mrs.+ family name”. My friend Tom in the US tells me about his school. His science teacher is Mr. Brown. Every day, before science class, Tom and his friends say “Good morning, Mr. Brown.” And if they have a problem, they say “Mr. Brown, I’m stuck here.” But there’s also something cool! In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher “Susan”. They think it helps everyone feel like good friends. ④Why are there different ways? Well, in China, we think teachers are very important, and we should respect them a lot. So, we use that formal (正式) way to call them. In the West, people like to be friendly so they sometimes use first names. It’s very fun and important to know these differences. 7．Why do Chinese students call their teacher “Teacher+ family name”? A．To respect their teacher. B．To keep the school rule. C．To remember their teacher. D．To be friends with their teacher. 8．When may the Western students call their teacher by their first name? A．In a formal talk. B．In a school party. C．In a class meeting. D．In an English class. 9．How can you divide (分) the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different classes in Chinese and Western schools. B．The different problems in Chinese and Western schools. C．The different ways of calling teachers in China and the West. D．The different reasons for favorite teachers in China and the West. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和西方国家，学生对老师的称呼方式存在差异。 7．细节理解题。根据“In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say ‘Teacher+ family name’.”可知，中国学生称呼老师“Teacher + 姓氏”是为了表达对老师的尊重。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher ‘Susan’.”可知，在学校派对上，西方学生可能会直呼老师的名字。故选B。 9．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出在中国和西方国家对老师的称呼方式非常不同这一话题；第二段介绍中国学生称呼老师的方式；第三段介绍西方学生称呼老师的方式；第四段分析出现不同称呼方式的原因。所以文章结构为总-分-总，选项D的图片符合。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在中国和西方国家对老师的不同称呼方式展开，包括具体的称呼形式以及产生差异的原因，所以主旨是中国和西方称呼老师的不同方式。故选C。 （D） On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 11．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. 12．What does Emma do before watching TV? A．Do her homework. B．Look for her maths book. C．Put away her school things. D．Come to her room. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A．The English book. B．Emma’s dog. C．Emma’s family rule. D．The maths book. 14．Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A．10 B．14 C．16 D．4 15．What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A．Emma is a tidy girl. B．Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C．Emma is a teacher in a school. D．Emma will (将) learn to put away things. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因不收拾书本导致数学书被狗叼走，从此以后决定要守规则。 11．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，事件发生在周六。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，Emma在看电视前写了作业。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据妈妈说的“It’s in our dog’s mouth!”以及“Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says”可知，Emma看到书被狗叼走了，此处应该说要打狗，因此it指的是Emma的狗。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“After four minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，布莱克夫人花了4分钟找Emma的数学书。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Emma将学会收拾东西。故选D。 （E） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. 16 17 Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. 18 This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). 19 If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. 20 When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A．Wait for the “OK”. B．It’s important for children to follow them. C．For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D．Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E．Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F．Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些坐校车的规则。 16．根据“Here are some rules.”可知，此处应该说遵守这些规则很重要。选项B“对孩子们来说，遵循它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车).”可知，后文提到了要等司机的指示。选项A“等待‘OK’指示”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats.”可知，此处应该说需要“小心上车”，选项E“上车时要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them.”可知，此处应该说行车途中需要注意的事项，选项F“在公共汽车上跑步或攀爬会分散司机的注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Be careful to get off (下车) the bus.”可知，此处应该与下车时的安全事项相关。选项D“在公共汽车停下来之前，孩子们不应该下车。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 21 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 22 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 23 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 24 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no 25 for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 26 you? I hope you can 27 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make 28 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 29 their love to us. They just want us to become 30 people. 21．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise 22．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid 23．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 24．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 25．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect 26．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 27．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for 28．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise 29．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand 30．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大明因为妈妈给他定了很多规则而感到不开心，一次他打篮球回家晚了被妈妈责备后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈解释定规则是为了帮助他，大明听后向妈妈道歉，最后得出父母制定规则是爱我们的另一种方式，是希望我们成为更好的人的结论。 21．句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间和整理床铺。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。make the bed“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选C。 22．句意：大明感到不开心，想和他的妈妈谈谈这些规则。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“his mother always asks him to do many things… But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”以及下文“wants to talk about the rules with his mother.”可知，大明要做很多家务，而他的朋友小华不用，以及他想和妈妈谈规则，可推测他感觉不开心。故选B。 23．句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，他回家晚了。 early早；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚。根据上文“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”可知，他放学后打了一个小时篮球，所以此处是指他回家晚了。故选D。 24．句意：大明到家后，他的妈妈担心他并责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses错过。根据“scolds him”可知，此处是指妈妈在他到家后责备他；考查arrive home“到家”，动词短语。故选C。 25．句意：你不尊重我的感受。 problem问题；reason理由；order命令；respect尊重。根据上文“Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，大明抱怨妈妈制定很多规则，觉得妈妈不尊重他的感受；考查show no respect for“不尊重”，动词短语。故选D。 26．句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“make the rules to … you”可知，此处是妈妈在解释制定规则的目的——帮助他。故选B。 27．句意：“我希望我老的时候你能照顾好自己，”他妈妈说。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想到；ask for请求。根据“… yourself when I am old”可知，此处是指妈妈希望在自己年老时大明能照顾好自己。故选B。 28．句意：有时候，我们的父母为我们制定规则。 rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。根据上文“Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，你为什么给我定那么多规矩呢，所以此处是指父母为我们制定规则；考查make rules“制定规则”，固定搭配。故选A。 29．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记住；use使用；show展示；understand理解。根据上文“It doesn’t mean they don’t love us.”可知，这并不意味着他们不爱我们，而是他们表达爱的另一种方式。故选C。 30．句意：他们只是想让我们成为更好的人。 better更好的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。根据语境和常识可知，父母制定规则是希望我们成为更好的人。故选A。 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go on a school trip to the art museum this Friday. Here are some rules (规则) that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum, because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all. Thank you. 31．When will the students visit the art museum? 32．What can the students take to write down important things? 33．What can the students do if they have any questions about this trip? 34．How many rules are there in the passage? 35．What other rules for the museum do you know? (写出一个答案即可) 【答案】31．This Friday. 32．A pen and a notebook. 33．They can call 2436-7866. 34．Three./3. 35．Don’t eat food in the museum. 【导语】本文介绍了学校要带领学生去参观艺术博物馆，并介绍了博物馆的几条规则。 31．根据“We’ll go on a school trip to the art museum this Friday.”可知，学生们要在本周五去参观艺术博物馆。故填This Friday. 32．根据“But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things.”可知，学生们可以带笔和笔记本记录重要的东西。故填A pen and a notebook. 33．根据“By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions.”可知，如果学生们有任何关于本次旅行的问题，可以拨打电话2436-7866咨询。故填They can call 2436-7866. 34．根据“To start with...Next...Finally...”可知，本文共介绍了3条博物馆的规则。故填Three./3. 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t eat food in the museum. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In many English families, people eat four 36 (meal) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 37 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea 38 coffee at breakfast. Lunch 39 (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish 40 vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat 41 (like) that. Some of 42 (they) have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). Many people like 43 (live) in the countryside. They have a big house with a garden. They often grow vegetables and fruits in the garden. And they often have their meals in the garden. They think it’s very 44 (relax). They enjoy 45 (them) there. 【答案】 36．meals 37．to 38．or 39．comes 40．with 41．like 42．them 43．living 44．relaxing 45．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍英国家庭的一日四餐。 36．句意：在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据空前的“four”可知，此处用复数形式meals。故填meals。 37．句意：人们在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 38．句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。根据“English people drink tea…coffee at breakfast.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 39．句意：午饭是一点钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lunch”，用三单形式。故填comes。 40．句意：他们先喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。根据“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish…vegetables.”的语境可知，此处指然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，with“有”符合。故填with。 41．句意：但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。like that“那样地”，是固定搭配。故填like。 42．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 43．句意：许多人喜欢住在农村。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示一种普遍、长期的喜好，是固定词组。故填living。 44．句意：他们认为这很放松。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“it”，应填relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 45．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，是固定词组。故填themselves。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning! B: Good morning, Alan! 46 A: Yes, it is. It’s our computer room. We have computer lessons here this term. B: It looks great. 47 A: We have them on Wednesday and Friday. B: I see. 48 A: Yes, and we have lots of rules here. B: 49 A: Let me tell you some rules. We can’t bring food to the computer room. We can’t run in it and we can’t be noisy here. B: Can you play games on the computer? A: 50 We must listen to our teacher carefully (认真地). B: Do you have to clean the computer room after class? A: Yes. We have to clean it before leaving. We must keep it clean and tidy. B: You do have a lot of rules. 【答案】 46．Is this your computer room? 47．When do you have computer lessons? 48．Do you have any rules in the computer room? 49．What are the rules? 50．No, we can’t. 【导语】本文是一段Alan和B之间谈论电脑室以及电脑室的规则的对话。 46．根据下文答语“Yes, it is. It’s our computer room.”可知，Alan提到这是他们的电脑室，所以此处应用一般疑问句询问这是不是他们的电脑室。故填Is this your computer room? 47．根据下文答语“We have them on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，电脑课在周三和周五，所以此处应是询问对方上电脑课的时间。故填When do you have computer lessons? 48．根据下文答语“Yes, and we have lots of rules here.”可知，有很多规则，所以此处是询问对方是否有很多规则，应用“Do you have…?”句型。故填Do you have any rules in the computer room? 49．根据下文答语“Let me tell you some rules. We can’t bring food to the computer room...”可知，Alan提到他们有很多规则，所以此处是在询问规则是什么。故填What are the rules? 50．根据上文问句“Can you play games on the computer?”和下文“We must listen to our teacher carefully.”可知，必须认真听老师讲课，不能玩游戏，所以这里应用否定回答。故填No, we can’t. 六、书面表达（计20分） 假设你是Anna，你父母对你很严格，在家里制定了很多家规。你不喜欢受到这么多的约束，所以写信向你的笔友Mary倾诉。请根据下面表格中的提示进行适当补充，完成信件。 要求：不少于 60词；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dos make the bed; do housework for parents Don’ts play after school; play computer games; copy (抄袭) others’ homework Dear Mary, There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these rules are too strict. I don’t like them. Yours, Anna 【答案】例文 Dear Mary,       There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. I have to make the bed every morning. After school, I can’t play with my friends. Instead, I must go home right away. I need to do housework for my parents, like cleaning the room or washing the dishes. Also, I’m not allowed to play computer games. And I can never copy others’ homework.     I think these rules are too strict. I don’t like them.   Yours, Anna 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己家里的规则； 第三步，表示自己对这些规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have to必须 ②make the bed整理床铺 ③need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] Also, I’m not allowed to play computer games. (被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Rules Matter！ 【测试卷（能力提升）】 （满分100分，时间80分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （A） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and t…. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Tom join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “The family usually sit on the sofa and t...”? A．Talk. B．Think. C．Teach. D．Take. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Tom has many good friends. D．Tom always says “I love you” at home. （B） Notice to Subway Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the subway. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the subway. It’s dangerous. *Do not bring pets in. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: *Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the subway. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own things. 4．What isn’t allowed at the station? A．Bringing pets. B．Food and drinks. C．Playing music. D．Taking photos. 5．What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound? A．Close the door at once. B．Rush onto the train with pets. C．Let passengers get off. D．Stop and wait for the next train. 6．Where can you see this notice? A．At the airport. B．At the supermarket. C．At the bus station. D．At the subway station. （C） ①Do you know in school, we call teachers in very different ways in China and Western (西方) countries? It’s super interesting! ②In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say “Teacher+ family name”. In my class, our Chinese teacher is called Teacher Li. Every morning, when we start our class, we all stand up, look at her and say, “Good morning, Teacher Li!” It’s like a happy rule (规则). If we want to answer a question, we also say “Teacher Li” first and let her know we want to talk. ③In Western schools, kids often say “Mr./Mrs.+ family name”. My friend Tom in the US tells me about his school. His science teacher is Mr. Brown. Every day, before science class, Tom and his friends say “Good morning, Mr. Brown.” And if they have a problem, they say “Mr. Brown, I’m stuck here.” But there’s also something cool! In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher “Susan”. They think it helps everyone feel like good friends. ④Why are there different ways? Well, in China, we think teachers are very important, and we should respect them a lot. So, we use that formal (正式) way to call them. In the West, people like to be friendly so they sometimes use first names. It’s very fun and important to know these differences. 7．Why do Chinese students call their teacher “Teacher+ family name”? A．To respect their teacher. B．To keep the school rule. C．To remember their teacher. D．To be friends with their teacher. 8．When may the Western students call their teacher by their first name? A．In a formal talk. B．In a school party. C．In a class meeting. D．In an English class. 9．How can you divide (分) the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different classes in Chinese and Western schools. B．The different problems in Chinese and Western schools. C．The different ways of calling teachers in China and the West. D．The different reasons for favorite teachers in China and the West. （D） On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 11．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. 12．What does Emma do before watching TV? A．Do her homework. B．Look for her maths book. C．Put away her school things. D．Come to her room. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A．The English book. B．Emma’s dog. C．Emma’s family rule. D．The maths book. 14．Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A．10 B．14 C．16 D．4 15．What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A．Emma is a tidy girl. B．Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C．Emma is a teacher in a school. D．Emma will (将) learn to put away things. （E） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. 16 17 Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. 18 This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). 19 If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. 20 When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A．Wait for the “OK”. B．It’s important for children to follow them. C．For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D．Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E．Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F．Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 21 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 22 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 23 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 24 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no 25 for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 26 you? I hope you can 27 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make 28 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 29 their love to us. They just want us to become 30 people. 21．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise 22．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid 23．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 24．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 25．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect 26．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 27．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for 28．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise 29．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand 30．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go on a school trip to the art museum this Friday. Here are some rules (规则) that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum, because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all. Thank you. 31．When will the students visit the art museum? 32．What can the students take to write down important things? 33．What can the students do if they have any questions about this trip? 34．How many rules are there in the passage? 35．What other rules for the museum do you know? (写出一个答案即可) 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In many English families, people eat four 36 (meal) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 37 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea 38 coffee at breakfast. Lunch 39 (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish 40 vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat 41 (like) that. Some of 42 (they) have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). Many people like 43 (live) in the countryside. They have a big house with a garden. They often grow vegetables and fruits in the garden. And they often have their meals in the garden. They think it’s very 44 (relax). They enjoy 45 (them) there. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning! B: Good morning, Alan! 46 A: Yes, it is. It’s our computer room. We have computer lessons here this term. B: It looks great. 47 A: We have them on Wednesday and Friday. B: I see. 48 A: Yes, and we have lots of rules here. B: 49 A: Let me tell you some rules. We can’t bring food to the computer room. We can’t run in it and we can’t be noisy here. B: Can you play games on the computer? A: 50 We must listen to our teacher carefully (认真地). B: Do you have to clean the computer room after class? A: Yes. We have to clean it before leaving. We must keep it clean and tidy. B: You do have a lot of rules. 六、书面表达（计20分） 假设你是Anna，你父母对你很严格，在家里制定了很多家规。你不喜欢受到这么多的约束，所以写信向你的笔友Mary倾诉。请根据下面表格中的提示进行适当补充，完成信件。 要求：不少于 60词；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dos make the bed; do housework for parents Don’ts play after school; play computer games; copy (抄袭) others’ homework Dear Mary, There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these rules are too strict. I don’t like them. Yours, Anna 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$