精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考模拟英语试题

陇南市武都区 2025 年中考模拟练习题 英语 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟. 所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效. Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. smell B. position C. purpose D. speaker 2. A. tiny B. enemy C. lively D. cry 3. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 4. A. ready B. clean C. team D. leave 5. A. discover B. energy C. clerk D. player 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 smell/smel/；position/pəˈzɪʃən/；purpose/ˈpɜːrpəs/；speaker/ˈspiːkər/。选项B中字母s的发音是/z/，其他选项发音/s/。故选B。 【2题详解】 tiny/ˈtaɪni/；enemy/ˈenəmi/；lively/ˈlaɪvli/；cry/kraɪ/。选项D中字母y的发音是/aɪ/，其他选项发音/i/。故选D。 【3题详解】 forty/ˈfɔːti/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse/hɔːs/；word/wɜːd/。选项D中字母组合or的发音是/ɜː/，其他选项发音/ɔː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 ready/ˈredi/；clean/kliːn/；team/tiːm/；leave/liːv/。选项A中字母组合ea的发音是/e/，其他选项发音/iː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 discover/dɪˈskʌvə/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；clerk/klɜːk/；player/ˈpleɪə/。选项C中字母组合er的发音是/ɜː/，其他选项发音/ə/。故选C。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6. Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，特里什么都看不清楚。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Without glasses, Terry ... see anything clearly.”可知，不戴眼镜什么都看不清楚，强调能力。故选B。 7. Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“that I have ever watched this year”可知此处指“《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影”。故选C。 8. —What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A. trust B. service C. hope D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！ 考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。 9. I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A. wasn’t finish B. don’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有看完。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I … reading it.”可知，此处表示还未看完这本书，这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构have/has done，选项D符合题意。故选D。 10. We can see a rabbit in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图片A中可以看到一只兔子。 考查常识。A是一只兔子；B是一只鸟；C是一只狗；D是一条鱼。题干中“rabbit ”表示“兔子”，选项A正确。故选A。 11. They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A. so; that B. too; to C. either; or D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们如此忙于讨论那个项目以至于忘了时间。 考查状语从句。so … that如此……以至于；too … to太……而不能；either … or要么……要么；not only … but also不仅……还。根据“busy discussing the project … they forgot the time”可知，是如此忙于讨论以至于忘了时间，用so … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12. The head teacher looked ________ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match. A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. madly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任在发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖后，兴奋地看着他们。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地；madly疯狂地。根据“The head teacher…first prize in the basketball match.”可知，获得了一等奖，所以此处指的是班主任兴奋地看着他们。故选C。 13. —Roy, why don’t you get into the house? —I locked the door _________, so I have to wait outside until my parents come back. A. by mistake B. without doubt C. in common D. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伊，你为什么不进屋呢？ —— 我错误地把门锁上了，所以我不得不一直在外面等到我父母回来。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；without doubt毫无疑问；in common共同的，共有的；in public公开地。根据“I locked the door”可知，此处指错误地锁上门导致无法进屋。故选A。 14. The days gets longer ________ spring comes. A. before B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着春天到来，白天变得更长了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；that引导从句无实义；which哪一个。根据“The days gets longer...spring comes”可知是描述春天到来时白天变长的情况，表示时间关系，故选B。 15. She was her music _________ favorite student. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teaches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知，空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”，表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。 16. Go downstairs, and ________ in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. to stand B. standing C. stand D. stands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下楼，尽快在操场上站成一行。 考查祈使句动词形式。to stand去站立，不定式；standing站着，现在分词；stand站立，原形；stands站立，第三人称单数。本句为祈使句，and前后并列两个相同形式的动词，go用原形，stand也用原形。故选C。 17. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A. If B. When C. Because D. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 18. Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A. requires B. repeats C. reviews D. receives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；receives收到。根据“learning…patience and practice.”可知，此处表示是学习需要耐心。故选A。 19. Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ________. A. ability B. stress C. health D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持良好的健康。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；stress压力；health健康；change变化。根据“Doing exercise”可知，经常锻炼能保持身体健康，故选C。 20. John likes playing basketball. Which picture must be him? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢打篮球。哪张照片一定是他？ 考查常识。问题是关于打篮球的，选项D符合题意。故选D。 21. —How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A. against B. except C. with D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英国之旅怎么样？——除了食物，一切都很好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。 考查介词辨析。against反对；except除了；with有，和；above在……上方。根据“Maybe we aren’t used to their food”可知，此处表示“除了食物”，用except符合语境。故选B。 22. The radio station wilt ________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers. A. put up B. set out C. keep off D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播电台将向前100名打电话者免费赠送音乐会门票。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set out出发；keep off避开；give away赠送。根据“free concert tickets to the first 100 callers”可知，此处表达赠送音乐会门票，give away“赠送”符合句意。故选D。 23. My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ________. A. easy B. impossible C. convenient D. senior 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的；senior高级的。根据“if you work hard, nothing is…”可知，如果你努力奋斗，没有什么是不可能的，形容词impossible符合语境，在句中作表语。故选B。 24. —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs? —________. It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they should D. No, they shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励放学后去做兼职吗？——是，我是这么认为的。它能教会他们独立。 考查一般疑问句答语。由“Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs?”和“It can teach them independence.”可知，应用助动词do来答，又回答者认为做兼职能教会青少年独立，所以应为肯定回答。故选B。 25. Which of the following means “No throwing from high places.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项表示“禁止高空抛物”？ 考查常识。选项A表示“禁带火种”；选项B表示“禁止停车”；选项C表示“禁止高空抛物”；选项D表示“禁止攀爬”。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ___26___ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenager myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ___27___ 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ___28___ for the high rate of myopia. ___29___ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ___30___ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ___31___ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ___32___ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phoned or computers and how much time is spent on ___33___ activities. Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to ___34___ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ___35___ better time management skills. 26. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 27. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 28. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 29. A. None B. Another C. Some D. Any 30. A. cost B. afford C. pay D. spend 31. A. sign B. use C. train D. warn 32. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 33. A. outdoor B. spare C. basic D. correct 34. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 35. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remain 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。 lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 report报道；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报道的信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。 None没有一个；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；Any任何。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。 cost花费（金钱）；afford支付得起；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据“teenagers in China”可知是人作主语，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。 sign标志；use使用；train火车；warn警告根据“Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。 encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。 outdoor户外的；spare空闲的；basic基础的；correct正确的。根据“It is necessary to…their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。 make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。 push推；understand理解；develop发展；remain保持不变。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to…students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Here are four clothing store. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Opening hours: 8: 30 a.m.-9: 30 p.m. Quality: good Price: ££££ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Opening hours: 8: 00 a.m.-10: 00 p.m. Quality: bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 763-2646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Quality: very good Price:￡￡f Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 Dream House Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Quality: best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 Notes: f means the cheapest; £££ means very expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容判读下列句子正误. 正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 36. In Golden Point you can buy men’s clothing. 37. The West Village has the best service. 38. If you want to learn about children’s accessories, you can call 779-9365. 39. The opening hours of the Sports World is the longest. 40. The most expensive store sells women’s accessories and clothing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家服装店的基本信息，包括销售商品、营业时间、质量、价格和服务等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point”部分“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知该店只销售女装和配饰，不销售男装，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The West Village”部分“Service: ★★★★”和注释“★★★★ means the friendliest”可知该店服务最好，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream House”部分“Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”和“Phone: 724-6911”可知咨询儿童配饰应拨打724-6911，779-9365是Sports World的电话，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。计算各店营业时长：Golden Point（13小时）、The West Village（14小时）、Sports World（12小时）、Dream House（11小时），The West Village营业时间最长，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格标注“Golden Point: ££££（very expensive）”和销售商品“women’s clothing and accessories”可知最贵的店销售女装和配饰，故选A。 B Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all. Having lived in China for many years, kick has experienced China’s big changes in person. And he has his own views of China’s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China. For Chinese well-off life (小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today”, and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now. Kick says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos. “It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I’m used to in China that I can’t find in my own country. I’m used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I’m used to going to the farmers’ market instead of the supermarket to buy food. …” says kick. As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题. 41. What can we know about Harold kick Ape land? A. He is an American. B. He lived in Japan. C. He has stayed in China for 10 years. D. He is a Canadian. 42. What did Harold kick Ape land do to show his life in China? A. He made some online videos. B. He took some beautiful pictures. C. He made a film about Chinese life. D. He wrote letters to others. 43. What does the underlined word “rewards” most probably mean? A. 利益 B. 荣誉 C. 回报 D. 权利 44. Why is it easy to “get lost” in China? A. Because the streets are too wide. B. Because everything is so convenient. C. Because there are too many people in China. D. Because Chinese cities are too crowded. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Foreigner in China B. The Future of China C. Chinese Well-off Life D. The Past Thing 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk是加拿大人。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在得到了回报，rewards意为“回报”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient.”可知，在中国很容易“迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 46. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 47. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48. The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 50. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的便利性，并介绍了几种人工智能的例子。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知Apolong是无人驾驶巴士。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing能够与人聊天、唱歌和讲故事。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”关于这幅画，提到的信息是它在拍卖会上价值300万元。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知人工智能主播可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知文章主要介绍了几种人工智能，并举例告诉大家人工智能带给人们的便利。因此推断文章了来自于报纸。故选C。 V、任务型完形填空（共 10 空; 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用一次。 between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do. What makes us feel ___51___ about these people? Perhaps it ___52___ about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance (距离) ___53___ themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body, but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, ___54___ or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus ___55___ a lot of perfume (香水) on. While people like to ___56___ their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers ___57___ them on the subway. Perhaps they are ___58___ the newspapers to separate themselves from other people. How much people care about personal space is different ___59___ culture to culture. In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. ___60___, in the USA, people need more personal space. 【答案】51. uncomfortable 52. is 53. between 54. smells 55. with 56. protect 57. in front of 58. using 59. from 60. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了个人空间重要性以及不同文化背景下人们对个人空间需求的差异。 【51题详解】 句意：是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服？根据前文“Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do”可知，有人站太近或者说话太大声会让人生气，让人不舒服，此处用形容词uncomfortable作表语。故填uncomfortable。 【52题详解】 句意：或许它是关于个人的空间。句子缺谓语动词，根据“about”可知此处用be about表示“关乎，关于”；主语是it，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：一些科学家说人类在他们自己和陌生人之间需要一段距离。根据“themselves and strangers”可知，此处用between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【54题详解】 句意：当人们听到某些声音，闻到某些气味或者看到某些样子，可能会感觉不舒服。根据“and”可知此处填名词与sounds和looks并列；根据“they don’t like sitting next to a woman…a lot of perfume”可知此处用smell的名词形式，且用复数形式。故填smells。 【55题详解】 句意：或者可能他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女士旁边。此处表示伴随，用介词with。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：当人们喜欢保护他们的个人空间，他们可能不知道他们正在这样做。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；根据“their personal space”可知此处用动词protect表示“保护”。故填protect。 【57题详解】 句意：在地铁上，许多人把报纸放在他们前面。根据“to separate themselves from other people”可知，此处用in front of表示“在……的前面”。故填in front of。 【58题详解】 句意：可能他们正在使用报纸把他们自己和其他人分开。句子缺谓语动词，根据“are”可知此处是现在进行时，用are using。故填using。 【59题详解】 句意：人们对个人空间的在意程度国与国之间是不同的。from…to…“从……到……”，此处表示“国与国之间”。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，在美国人们需要更多的个人空间。根据“people are more comfortable standing close to each other”及“people need more personal space”可知此处表示转折，用however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 按要求完成下列小题. Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利) It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ① they helped the homeless to ________ a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ② On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. … The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is “Care and Share”. It encouraged people to enhance community cohesion (凝聚力) and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness, helping each other, and sharing resources. 61. When is the International Day of Happiness? ___________________________________ 62. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? ___________________________________ 63. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? ___________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。) ___________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ___________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s on March 20th./On March 20th. 62. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 63. He felt excited. 64. live/lead 65. 在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手去与其他人建立新的联系。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、历年活动及意义。 【61题详解】 根据“March 20th is the International Day of Happiness”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故填It’s on March 20th./On March 20th. 【62题详解】 根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利)”可知，联合国设立该节日是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 【63题详解】 根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy”可知，看到这么多人分享照片令Joe感到兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【64题详解】 根据“a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.”可知，此处指帮助无家可归者过舒适生活，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。live/lead a+形容词+life“过……的生活”。故填live/lead。 【65题详解】 “On that day”意为“在那一天”；“thousands of people”意为“成千上万的人”；“all around the world”意为“世界各地”，作后置定语；“reached out to”意为“伸出手去”；“make new connections with”意为“与……建立新的联系”；“others”意为“其他人”。故填：在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手去与其他人建立新的联系。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What are you doing, Mike? B: Hey, Ted. A: ___66___ What’s wrong with you? B: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me? A: ___67___ But why do you have a ring? You never wear one. B: Well, Mother’s Day is coming. ___68___ A: Is it in your bag? B: ___69___ I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago. A: ___70___ B: Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you very much. A. No problem. B. I want to give my mother a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can’t be in my bag. F. You might have put it back in your bag. G. I must have taken it away. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Mike因为找不到给妈妈的戒指向Ted求助，Ted询问了一些情况，帮他找到了戒指。 【66题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you?”以及“I’m looking for a ring.”可知，此处应表示对方很紧张，所以才问怎么了，D选项“你看起来很紧张”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Could you help me?”以及下文“But why do you have a ring?”可知，此处应表示同意帮忙，A选项“没问题”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Well, Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此处应表示是送给妈妈的，B选项“我想给我妈妈一个惊喜”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Is it in your bag?”以及“I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago.”可知，此处应表示戒指不在书包里，E选项“它不可能在我的书包里”符合语境。故选E。 70题详解】 根据“Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here!”可知，可能把戒指放回了书包里，F选项“你可能把它放回书包里了”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 71. In the ________ (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方地区，人们有春节吃饺子的传统。空处位于名词“part”前，填形容词作定语。north“北方”，名词，形容词为northern“北方的”，指地域文化特征。故填northern。 72. City walk has ________ (recent) become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市漫步最近已成为一种流行的活动，人们借此寻找城市中有趣和特别的地方。recent是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词recently。故填recently。 73. Mrs. Rainbow suggests ________ (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：彩虹夫人建议，当你感到疲倦时，吃红色食物来让自己振作起来。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，eat“吃”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填eating。 74. The old man finds it useful ________ (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语，句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的，故填to exercise。 75. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ (twelve) of next month. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校下个月十二号有一个开放日。根据空格后“of next month”，可知此处表示下个月“十二号”，用序数词表示日期，the+序数词+of+月份。twelve意为“十二”，其序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。 76. My parents want to meet ________ (a) old friend of theirs at the party. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母想在聚会上见见他们的一位老朋友。old“老的，旧的”发音为/əʊld/，以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an。故填an。 77. We should brush our ________ (tooth) after each meal. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在每顿饭后刷牙。tooth为名词单数形式，表示“刷牙”应用tooth的复数形式teeth即brush one’s teeth，故填teeth。 78. Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) men in the world 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。根据题干中的“one of the”和比较范围“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式“wealthiest”。故填wealthiest。 79. Jack’s phone was ________ (steal) on the bus. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的手机在公交车上被偷了。“phone”和谓语动词“steal”为被动关系，结合“was”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 80. The first step to learn English well is to ________ (pronunciation) correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语的第一步是正确发音。分析句子结构可知，此句用to do不定式作表语，空处填动词原形。pronunciation“发音”，名词，动词为pronounce。故填pronounce。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项. 81. Tony wants me to look after his dog while he is away. A. take over B. take care of C. after all D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼想让我在他不在的时候照顾他的狗。 考查动词短语。take over接管；take care of照顾；after all毕竟；look for寻找。look after意为“照顾”，与take care of意思相近。故选B。 82. I don’t agree with your opinion. A. don’t worry B. don’t mind C. disagree with D. get on with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同意你的意见。 考查动词短语。don’t worry不担心；don’t mind不介意；disagree with不同意；get on with与……友好相处。don’t agree with意为“不同意”，与disagree with意思相同。故选C。 83. We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. A. are afraid of B. take in C. are good for D. take pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为中国宇航员取得的成就感到自豪。 考查短语辨析。are afraid of害怕；take in吸收；are good for对……有好处；take pride in以……为傲。are proud of“为……感到自豪”与take pride in意思相近。故选D。 84. I don’t like noisy music. A. music that is noisy B. music that sounds cheerful C. music which is soft D. music which gives a sense of peace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢吵闹的音乐。 考查。music that is noisy吵闹的音乐；music that sounds cheerful听起来很欢快的音乐；music which is soft柔和的音乐；music which gives a sense of peace给人一种平静感的音乐。选项均为定语从句，先行词为music，结合画线单词“noisy music”可知，指的是吵闹的音乐。故选A。 85. He is similar to his father. A. takes after B. takes away C. is addicted to D. is familiar to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他父亲很像。 考查短语辨析。takes after长得像；takes away拿走；is addicted to沉迷；is familiar to对……熟悉。is similar to“与……相似”，与takes after意思相近。故选A。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题; 每空1分, 满分20分） A）句型转换. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型.（每空限填一词） 86. That is David’s wallet. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. wallet 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是David的钱包。划线部分是名词所有格，修饰名词wallet，对此提问用疑问词whose“谁的，后接名词wallet，故填Whose；wallet。 87. To do the work well is important.（改为同义句） ________ ________ important to do the work well. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：把工作做好很重要。原句是不定式作主语，改为同义句，可用it作形式主语，系动词用is，结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It；is。 88. The shop sells many kinds of books.（改为被动句） Many kinds of books ________ ________ by the shop. 【答案】 ①. are ②. sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店卖很多种类的书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句为一般现在时，因此应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done。主语“many kinds of books”为复数，be动词用are；sell的过去分词为sold。故填are；sold。 89. You can finish your homework on time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ finish your homework on time? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以准时完成作业。根据“You can finish”可知，句子中有情态动词can，主语是you，谓语动词是finish，变一般疑问句时需要将情态动词can提前至句首，主语you紧随其后，其余部分保持原顺序。故填Can；you。 90. I think that mooncakes are delicious.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that mooncakes are delicious. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为月饼是美味的。根据“I think that mooncakes are delicious.”可知，句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循“否定前移”的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don’t，故填don’t；think。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子.（每空限填一词） 91. 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友. Tom met his old friend ________ ________ on the street yesterday. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】by accident“偶然地”，故填by；accident。 92. 这周我有很多任务要处理. I have a lot of tasks to ________ ________ this week. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“处理”用deal with，动词短语。位于to后，动词用原形，表示要去处理。故填deal；with。 93. 我通常晚上很快就入睡了. I usually ________ ________ quickly at night. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“入睡”；根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填fall；asleep。 94. 请帮我查一下这个电话号码。 ________ ________ the phone number for me, please. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查阅”，其英文表达为look up，句子为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故填Look；up。 95. 我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。 I often ________ ________ my old friends on social media. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与……联系”的英文connect with，固定搭配。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填connect；with。 X﹑书面表达（满分 15 分） 96. “以爱为笔，绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日，作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量，请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。 症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高…… 原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气…… 应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. There are many reasons for it. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the rivers. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before. What shall we do to save it? My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars. As students, we must start small things. At school we can use both sides of paper. At home we also can use used water to water flowers. They can save energy and be good for our Earth. We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明环境污染的原因； 第二步，介绍环境污染导致的一些后果； 第三步，最后给出相应的应对措施。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②let out释放（水、空气等） ③To begin with首先 ④What’s more更重要的是 ⑤instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①Also, there are too many cars in the street.（there be句型） ②What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区 2025 年中考模拟练习题 英语 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟. 所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效. Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. smell B. position C. purpose D. speaker 2. A. tiny B. enemy C. lively D. cry 3. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 4. A. ready B. clean C. team D. leave 5. A. discover B. energy C. clerk D. player Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6. Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A. good B. better C. best D. well 8. —What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A. trust B. service C. hope D. success 9. I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A. wasn’t finish B. don’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 10. We can see a rabbit in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11 They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A. so; that B. too; to C. either; or D. not only; but also 12. The head teacher looked ________ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match. A sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. madly 13. —Roy, why don’t you get into the house? —I locked the door _________, so I have to wait outside until my parents come back. A. by mistake B. without doubt C. in common D. in public 14. The days gets longer ________ spring comes. A. before B. when C. that D. which 15. She was her music _________ favorite student. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teaches 16. Go downstairs, and ________ in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. to stand B. standing C. stand D. stands 17. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A. If B. When C. Because D. While 18. Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A. requires B. repeats C. reviews D. receives 19. Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ________. A. ability B. stress C. health D. change 20. John likes playing basketball. Which picture must be him? A. B. C. D. 21. —How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A. against B. except C. with D. above 22. The radio station wilt ________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers. A. put up B. set out C. keep off D. give away 23. My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ________. A. easy B. impossible C. convenient D. senior 24. —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs? —________. It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they should D. No, they shouldn’t 25. Which of the following means “No throwing from high places.”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ___26___ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenager myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ___27___ 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ___28___ for the high rate of myopia. ___29___ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ___30___ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ___31___ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ___32___ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phoned or computers and how much time is spent on ___33___ activities. Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to ___34___ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ___35___ better time management skills. 26. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 27. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 28. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 29. A. None B. Another C. Some D. Any 30. A. cost B. afford C. pay D. spend 31. A. sign B. use C. train D. warn 32. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 33. A. outdoor B. spare C. basic D. correct 34. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 35. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remain Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Here are four clothing store. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Opening hours: 8: 30 a.m.-9: 30 p.m. Quality: good Price: ££££ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Opening hours: 8: 00 a.m.-10: 00 p.m. Quality: bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 763-2646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Quality: very good Price:￡￡f Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 Dream House Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Quality: best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 Notes: f means the cheapest; £££ means very expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容判读下列句子正误. 正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 36. In Golden Point you can buy men’s clothing. 37. The West Village has the best service. 38. If you want to learn about children’s accessories, you can call 779-9365. 39. The opening hours of the Sports World is the longest. 40. The most expensive store sells women’s accessories and clothing. B Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all. Having lived in China for many years, kick has experienced China’s big changes in person. And he has his own views of China’s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China. For Chinese well-off life (小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today”, and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now. Kick says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos. “It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I’m used to in China that I can’t find in my own country. I’m used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I’m used to going to the farmers’ market instead of the supermarket to buy food. …” says kick. As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题. 41. What can we know about Harold kick Ape land? A. He is an American. B. He lived in Japan. C. He has stayed in China for 10 years. D. He is a Canadian. 42. What did Harold kick Ape land do to show his life in China? A. He made some online videos. B. He took some beautiful pictures. C. He made a film about Chinese life. D. He wrote letters to others. 43. What does the underlined word “rewards” most probably mean? A. 利益 B. 荣誉 C. 回报 D. 权利 44. Why is it easy to “get lost” in China? A. Because the streets are too wide. B. Because everything is so convenient. C. Because there are too many people in China. D. Because Chinese cities are too crowded. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Foreigner in China B. The Future of China C. Chinese Well-off Life D. The Past Thing C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 46. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 47. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48 The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 50. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel V、任务型完形填空（共 10 空; 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用一次。 between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do. What makes us feel ___51___ about these people? Perhaps it ___52___ about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance (距离) ___53___ themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, ___54___ or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus ___55___ a lot of perfume (香水) on. While people like to ___56___ their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers ___57___ them on the subway. Perhaps they are ___58___ the newspapers to separate themselves from other people. How much people care about personal space is different ___59___ culture to culture. In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. ___60___, in the USA, people need more personal space. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 按要求完成下列小题. Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利). It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ① they helped the homeless to ________ a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ② On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. … The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is “Care and Share”. It encouraged people to enhance community cohesion (凝聚力) and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness, helping each other, and sharing resources. 61. When is the International Day of Happiness? ___________________________________ 62. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? ___________________________________ 63. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? ___________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。) ___________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ___________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What are you doing, Mike? B: Hey, Ted. A: ___66___ What’s wrong with you? B: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me? A: ___67___ But why do you have a ring? You never wear one. B: Well, Mother’s Day is coming. ___68___ A: Is it in your bag? B: ___69___ I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago. A: ___70___ B: Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you very much. A. No problem. B. I want to give my mother a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can’t be in my bag. F. You might have put it back in your bag. G. I must have taken it away. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 71. In the ________ (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 72. City walk has ________ (recent) become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city. 73. Mrs. Rainbow suggests ________ (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired. 74. The old man finds it useful ________ (exercise) every morning. 75. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ (twelve) of next month. 76. My parents want to meet ________ (a) old friend of theirs at the party. 77. We should brush our ________ (tooth) after each meal. 78. Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) men in the world 79. Jack’s phone was ________ (steal) on the bus. 80. The first step to learn English well is to ________ (pronunciation) correctly. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项. 81. Tony wants me to look after his dog while he is away. A. take over B. take care of C. after all D. look for 82. I don’t agree with your opinion. A. don’t worry B. don’t mind C. disagree with D. get on with 83. We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. A. are afraid of B. take in C. are good for D. take pride in 84. I don’t like noisy music. A. music that is noisy B. music that sounds cheerful C. music which is soft D. music which gives a sense of peace 85. He is similar to his father. A. takes after B. takes away C. is addicted to D. is familiar to Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题; 每空1分, 满分20分） A）句型转换. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型.（每空限填一词） 86. That is David’s wallet. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 87. To do the work well is important.（改为同义句） ________ ________ important to do the work well. 88. The shop sells many kinds of books.（改为被动句） Many kinds of books ________ ________ by the shop. 89. You can finish your homework on time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ finish your homework on time? 90. I think that mooncakes are delicious.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that mooncakes are delicious. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子.（每空限填一词） 91. 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友. Tom met his old friend ________ ________ on the street yesterday. 92. 这周我有很多任务要处理. I have a lot of tasks to ________ ________ this week. 93. 我通常晚上很快就入睡了. I usually ________ ________ quickly at night. 94. 请帮我查一下这个电话号码。 ________ ________ the phone number for me, please. 95. 我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。 I often ________ ________ my old friends on social media. X﹑书面表达（满分 15 分） 96. “以爱为笔，绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日，作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量，请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。 症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高…… 原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气…… 应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$