精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研卷 七年级英语 (考试用时120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Nick go? A. Library. B. Cinema. C. Museum 7. What does the girl feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 8. What is Linda's dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a swimmer. 9. What does Kate practise in the club? A. Skating. B. Surfing. C. Drawing. 10. What does the woman want to have? A. Pancakes. B. Porridge. C. Pancakes and Porridge. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13小题。 11. When did Li Ming and his friends go to the old people's home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Lin Hong do for the old people? A. Made dumplings. B. Washed bowls. C. Sang some songs. 13. How did Li Ming feel after helping the old people? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Kind. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 15. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C./ His cousin. 16. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A. It was interesting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the man want to have breakfast? A. In the restaurant. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 18. When would the man like to have breakfast? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 7:30 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 19. What would the man like for breakfast? A. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of orange juice. B. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of apple juice. C. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of orange juice. 20. Who will send the breakfast to the room? A. Nobody. B. The waiter. C. The robot. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Which sport does Lisa like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C./ Table tennis. 22. When did Lisa join the club? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 23. Who helped her in the club? A. Herteachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 24. How many members are there in the club? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 25. What does Lisa want to do? A. To become a player. B. To help other members. C. To take part in the match. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to make fruit salad Learn Last Saturday my mother taught me to make fruit salad and it 26. _ great. First Wash some strawberries, an apple and some fruit 27. _______ Next Cut up 28. ______ of the fruits. Then Put them into a big bowl and 29. _______a glass of yogurt. Finally Mix them up and eat the delicious fruit salad. I'm sure you will eat at least 30. ____bowls of it. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Alan. You look really healthy. B: Thanks for saying so. A: _____1_____ B: Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park. A: _____2_____ B: For half an hour. A: _____3_____ B: I like playing volleyball. A: _____4_____ B: Yes. And I will play for our country. A: _____5_____ B: I hope so. A. What else do you like? B. Do you exercise very often? C. I hope your dream can come true. D. What time do you play volleyball? E. How long do you run every time? F. Do you want to be a volleyball player? G. What do you think of playing tennis? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____6____. We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were ____7____ the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my ____8____ started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands? ” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____9____ drink hot water! ” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____10____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____11____ us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good ____12____ our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of ____15____ water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water. 6. A. activity B. dinner C. trip 7 A. paying for B. waiting for C. looking for 8. A. friends B. waiters C. doctors 9. A. never B. seldom C. usually 10. A. clever B. happy C. healthy 11. A. ask B. hope C. choose 12. A. at B. for C. with 13. A. dream B. chance C. habit 14. A. taking B. buying C. picking 15. A. hot B. warm C. cold 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A篇 There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 16. How many students are there in Yuying Middle School? A. 500. B. 520. C. 1020. 17. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Running. 18. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 19. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. 20. What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. B篇 Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A. 过去 B. 现在 C. 未来 23. How many pieces of advice from Harvard are mentioned (提到) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 25. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose your friends correctly. B. How to do your best and have no regrets. C. How to have a wonderful school life. C篇 What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 26. What do students need to do in the cooking class? A. Read books. B. Watch videos. C. Learn to cook. 27. In the passage, what do students do at the end of a cooking class? A. Ask their parents to eat the food. B. Taste the food with their classmates. C. Bring the food home for dinner. 28. What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Want. B. Study. C. Teach. 29. What can we know from the parent’s words? A. He feels happy about the class. B. He helps his children cook. C. He wants to study cooking. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting Class. B. Happy life. C. Future life. D篇 What do you often do during the breaks between classes? Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano or even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable.” 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 31. What did Xiao Jingheng often do between classes before? ______________________________________________________________________ 32. How long is the break at primary and middle school in Beijing now? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. Who can play with animals between classes? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. How is getting closer to nature? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have longer breaks? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy? There are many things to be happy about but love is the ___36___ important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___37___. Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because ___38___classmates often made jokes about him. What’s more, ___39___ of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, ___40___ to his class. She noticed Tim was always___41___. She decided to make ___42___ with him. Lily started to ___43___ to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness ___44___ him. Little by little, Tim became more ___45___ and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person’s life. 六、书面表达。 (15分) 46. 快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长之后的一种美好体验，快乐或来自你的家人、老朋友、同学甚至陌生人，又或者来自你的兴趣爱好、运动等等。近期，为丰富同学们的生活，帮助同学们理解快乐的真正内涵，你们学校即将举行主题为“The secret of happiness”演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，具体围绕以下展开。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明、时态正确； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，至少描述一次让自己快乐的经历。 4. 可围绕主题适当发挥。 5. 词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, happiness is all around us. It’s in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研卷 七年级英语 (考试用时120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Nick go? A. Library. B. Cinema. C. Museum 7. What does the girl feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 8. What is Linda's dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a swimmer. 9. What does Kate practise in the club? A. Skating. B. Surfing. C. Drawing. 10. What does the woman want to have? A. Pancakes. B. Porridge. C. Pancakes and Porridge. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13小题。 11. When did Li Ming and his friends go to the old people's home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Lin Hong do for the old people? A. Made dumplings. B. Washed bowls. C. Sang some songs. 13. How did Li Ming feel after helping the old people? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Kind. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 15. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C./ His cousin. 16. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A. It was interesting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the man want to have breakfast? A. In the restaurant. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 18 When would the man like to have breakfast? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 7:30 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 19. What would the man like for breakfast? A. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of orange juice. B. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of apple juice. C. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of orange juice. 20. Who will send the breakfast to the room? A. Nobody. B. The waiter. C. The robot. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Which sport does Lisa like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C./ Table tennis. 22. When did Lisa join the club? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 23. Who helped her in the club? A. Herteachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 24. How many members are there in the club? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 25. What does Lisa want to do? A. To become a player. B. To help other members. C. To take part in the match. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to make fruit salad Learn Last Saturday, my mother taught me to make fruit salad and it 26. _ great. First Wash some strawberries, an apple and some fruit 27. _______ Next Cut up 28. ______ of the fruits. Then Put them into a big bowl and 29. _______a glass of yogurt. Finally Mix them up and eat the delicious fruit salad. I'm sure you will eat at least 30. ____bowls of it. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Alan. You look really healthy. B: Thanks for saying so. A: _____1_____ B: Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park. A: _____2_____ B: For half an hour. A: _____3_____ B: I like playing volleyball. A: _____4_____ B: Yes. And I will play for our country. A: _____5_____ B: I hope so. A. What else do you like? B. Do you exercise very often? C. I hope your dream can come true. D. What time do you play volleyball? E. How long do you run every time? F. Do you want to be a volleyball player? G. What do you think of playing tennis? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾伦和另一个人之间的对话。艾伦早起跑步，喜欢打排球，他看起来非常健康。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常锻炼，B项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“For half an hour.”可知，此处对时间提问，E项“你每次跑多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I like playing volleyball.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么。A项“你还喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes. And I will play for our country.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否将要成为一名排球运动员。F项“你想成为一名排球运动员吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope so.”可知，此处介绍我的愿望。C项“我希望你能梦想成真。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____6____. We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were ____7____ the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my ____8____ started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands? ” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____9____ drink hot water! ” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____10____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____11____ us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good ____12____ our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of ____15____ water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water. 6. A. activity B. dinner C. trip 7. A. paying for B. waiting for C. looking for 8. A. friends B. waiters C. doctors 9. A. never B. seldom C. usually 10. A. clever B. happy C. healthy 11. A. ask B. hope C. choose 12 A. at B. for C. with 13. A. dream B. chance C. habit 14. A. taking B. buying C. picking 15. A. hot B. warm C. cold 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。 activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据“We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。 paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us”可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。 friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据“I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for...”可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：我说：“你知道，中国人通常喝热水！” never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。 clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。 ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。 at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。 taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。 hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A篇 There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 16. How many students are there in Yuying Middle School? A. 500. B. 520. C. 1020. 17. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Running. 18. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 19. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. 20. What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了育英中学对学生最喜欢的运动进行的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School”可知，育英中学有520名男生和500名女生，因此一共有1020名学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys...basketball (26%)”可知，男生喜欢打篮球的占26%，人数是最多的，因此男生最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School”可知，育英中学有500名女生；根据“Girls...football (13%)”可知，最喜欢踢足球的女生占6%，500×6%=30，因此最喜欢踢足球的女生是30人。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls...volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)”可知，17%+13%+6%+23%=59%，因此59%的女生最喜欢球类运动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.”可知，这个调查是关于运动的。故选A。 B篇 Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A. 过去 B. 现在 C. 未来 23. How many pieces of advice from Harvard are mentioned (提到) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 25. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose your friends correctly. B. How to do your best and have no regrets. C. How to have a wonderful school life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有一个精彩而健康的学校生活的建议：选择朋友、坚持学习、活在当下、尽力而为，然后放手。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.”可知，如果你想快乐，选择能让你的生活丰富而积极的朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future.”可知，当你感到悲伤时，你是活在过去。当你感到忧虑时，你是活在未来。因此活在当下，你会感到高兴，故划线单词表示“当下，现在”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Choose your friends.”、“Keep studying.”、“Live in the present.”和“Do your best and then let go.”可知，来自哈佛的建议有四条。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.”可知，本文是介绍如何有精彩而健康的学校生活，因此本文是写给学生的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.”可知，本文主要介绍如何拥有一个美好的学校生活。故选C。 C篇 What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 26. What do students need to do in the cooking class? A. Read books. B. Watch videos. C. Learn to cook. 27. In the passage, what do students do at the end of a cooking class? A. Ask their parents to eat the food. B. Taste the food with their classmates. C. Bring the food home for dinner. 28. What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Want. B. Study. C. Teach. 29. What can we know from the parent’s words? A. He feels happy about the class. B. He helps his children cook. C. He wants to study cooking. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting Class. B. Happy life. C. Future life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校为学生开设了“烹饪”课，学生非常喜欢这门课。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.”可知，在“烹饪”课上，老师不要求学生看书或看黑板，学生需要学习如何制作食物，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和他们的同学一起品尝食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.”可知，老师教学生如何制作食物，instruct“指导”与teach“教导”意义相似，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What an interesting class for children!’ a parent says. ‘And it will help them a lot in their future life.’”可知，这位家长认为这门课对孩子来说非常有趣，因此对这门课感到高兴。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is ‘cooking’.”可知，本文介绍了一门非常有趣的课——烹饪课。故选A。 D篇 What do you often do during the breaks between classes? Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano or even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable.” 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 31. What did Xiao Jingheng often do between classes before? ______________________________________________________________________ 32. How long is the break at primary and middle school in Beijing now? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. Who can play with animals between classes? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. How is getting closer to nature? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have longer breaks? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. 32. The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes. 33. Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes. 34. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. 35. Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates. (开放性问题，根据自身情况回答) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在北京中小学生的课间休息时间变长了，这样学生可以花更多的时间在户外，因此他们会更健康，更快乐。 【31题详解】 根据“Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.”可知，肖静生以前在课间经常要跑上厕所，然后再回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。故填Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. 【32题详解】 根据“Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes.”可知，现在北京的中小学课件是15分钟，故填The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes. 【33题详解】 根据“‘We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!’ said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing.”可知，张伯仁可以在课间玩动物。故填Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes. 【34题详解】 根据“Getting closer to nature is relaxing.”可知，接近自然是令人放松的。故填Getting closer to nature is relaxing. 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy? There are many things to be happy about, but love is the ___36___ important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___37___. Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because ___38___classmates often made jokes about him. What’s more, ___39___ of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, ___40___ to his class. She noticed Tim was always___41___. She decided to make ___42___ with him. Lily started to ___43___ to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness ___44___ him. Little by little, Tim became more ___45___ and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person’s life. 【答案】36. most 37. happiness 38. his 39. none 40. came 41. lonely 42. friends 43. talk 44. with 45. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新同学Lily通过友善的行为帮助Tim摆脱孤独，变得自信的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有很多事情可以让人快乐，但爱是最重要的一件。根据“love is the… important one”可知，此处应用最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。根据“a life full of”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，“happiness”意为“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，一个叫Tim的男孩在学校过得很艰难，因为他的同学经常取笑他。根据“classmates”可知，是他的同学，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，“he”意为“他”，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中没有一个人对他友好。根据“of them”及否定含义可知，是没有一个，“none”意为“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，一个新同学Lily来到了他的班级。根据“to his class”可知，是来到了他的班级，根据“One day”及故事背景可知，此处需用一般过去时，“come”意为“来”，其过去式是“came”。故填came。 【41题详解】 句意：她注意到Tim总是很孤独。根据“was always”可知，此处需形容词作表语，“lonely”意为是“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 【42题详解】 句意：她决定和他交朋友。根据“make… with him”可知，此处是指和他交朋友。make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配，“friend”需用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天。根据“started to”可知，是开始聊天，后需用动词原形，“talk”意为“交谈”，符合语境。故填talk。 【44题详解】 句意：她和他分享她的快乐。根据“share her happiness… him”可知，是和他分享她的幸福，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，“with”意思是“和”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：渐渐地，Tim变得更加自信，每天都会微笑。根据“became more”可知，是变得更自信，此处后需形容词作表语，“confident”意为“自信的”，符合语境。故填confident。 六、书面表达。 (15分) 46. 快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长之后的一种美好体验，快乐或来自你的家人、老朋友、同学甚至陌生人，又或者来自你的兴趣爱好、运动等等。近期，为丰富同学们的生活，帮助同学们理解快乐的真正内涵，你们学校即将举行主题为“The secret of happiness”演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，具体围绕以下展开。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明、时态正确； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，至少描述一次让自己快乐的经历。 4. 可围绕主题适当发挥。 5. 词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, happiness is all around us. It’s in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness. Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. I remember when I was a primary school student, I didn’t do well in study. I felt sad and lonely. Just then, my English teacher encouraged me not to give up. She taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. I felt so happy at that time. In a word, happiness is all around us. It’s in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中幸福的秘密的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你们学校即将举行主题为‘The secret of happiness’演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“朋友、家人、其他情况等”几个方面重点介绍幸福的秘密的具体情况 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长； ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事； ③as…as possible尽可能； ④make great progress取得巨大进步。 [高分句型] ①In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Just then, my English teacher encouraged me not to give up. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$