精品解析：2025届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题

2025年高三适应性考试（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you up to this weekend? M: I’m not sure. I was going camping, but according to the forecast, we’re in for a rather wet and windy weekend! W: What a shame! Why do we only ever seem to get weather like this when we’re stuck inside working? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Broadcast on social media. C. Go to the poetry reading event. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve had this terrible headache since last night. I need to lie in bed, but I don’t want to miss out on your sister’s poetry reading today. M: Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll broadeast live on social media, so you can still watch it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month? A. Mexican food. B. Italian food. C. French food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really enjoyed that Mexican meal last night with your old college friends. They’re so funny! M: That’s good. They’ve invited us to a reunion party next month. It’s at that new Italian restaurant we went to four weeks ago. W: It was French! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and candidate 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come in. I just want to tell you how pleased we are with your achievements. I knew we had the right candidate when we interviewed you back in March. W: Thank you, this is such a great company to work for. All my friends are glad for me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will take care of the dogs? A. The woman’s niece. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could your parents look after our dogs when we go on a business trip? W: They’d love to, but they’re on holiday that week. I’ve also asked my sister and her daughter has offered to care for them. M: Perfect! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think about the performance? A. It is excellent. B. It is famous. C. It is awful. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get a hamburger. B. Buy her a present. C. Try to enjoy the opera. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I always love watching musicals, but this one is a bit rubbish — they just keep screaming. W: This isn’t a musical; it’s an absolute classic opera called The Marriage of Figaro, by the famous Austrian composer Mozart! And they’re not screaming; they are singing! It’s excellent! M: I think that’s a matter of opinion. W: Listen, this night out is something I’ve been looking forward to for weeks. It’s my birthday present, remember? So, I want you to sit back and give it a chance, okay? M: All right. I’m hungry, and I need to get a hamburger once this is finished. W: Fine! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The French cities. B. The man’s journey. C. The cycling techniques. 9. How did Simon get to Calais from Dover? A. By bike. B. By ship. C. By plane. 10. Where will Simon sleep tonight? A. In Biarritz. B. In Calais. C. In San Sebastian. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon! Over here! M: Hi Sarah. W: I can’t believe you actually made it to Biarritz! You cycled all the way from England to the south of France! You must be so tired!It took long enough even by plane! M: Well, I didn’t do it all in one go! W: How far have you cycled altogether? M: Well, I started off in Cardiff, where I live in Wales, and then cycled about 217 miles to Dover in the south of England. W: Oh, so you started in Wales, not England? M: That’s right. Then I caught a boat to Calais in northern France. From there, I’ve clocked up about another 510 miles to get here. It’s taken me a few weeks to stay in different camps and hotels. W: And you’re staying at our hotel tonight? M: Yes, before continuing to San Sebastián in Spain tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. Over the phone. C. On the Internet. 12. Who already owns a radio-controlled plane probably? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 13. How much is the Carbon Cub today? A. $180. B. $300. C. $360 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, you’ve got through to Radio Wonders, how may I help? W: Hi, I’m looking to buy my son a radio-controlled vehicle for his birthday and a friend of mine said your company came highly recommended. I’ve looked on your website and it said to call for the latest offers. M: Okay, what kind of vehicle are you looking for? W: I think he’d like a plane. M: I take it that your son has never flown one before? W: His uncle has one, but I don’t think my son’s ever taken hold of the controls. M: In that case, he’d probably be better off with one of our “beginner” models. They are strong and designed to not fall apart on the first flight if things go wrong! W: How much are they? M: We’ve got a Spitfire on offer for $360 at the minute, or if you prefer something a little faster, there’s the Carbon Cub for $600. If you buy today, both models have a further fifty percent discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. A presenter. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward Jade? A. He likes her writing style. B. He regards her as a typical model. C. He admires what she has achieved. 16. Why is Jade popular among people according to herself? A. People can connect with her. B. People like her fashion styles. C. People are interested in her career. 17. What will Jade do next? A. Get changed. B. Go on social media. C. Speak to the listeners. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please welcome Jade Green to the studio, everybody. Jade is a writer and model who recently had her first book published called Anyone Can. Jade, tell us a bit about your book. W: Thanks for having me. Anyone Can is simply a book about my life as a fashion model, and its basic message is that anyone can do anything and achieve any dream. M: Yes, it really shines a light on the modeling business. Could you tell our listeners why your journey was slightly different to other models? W: Sure. If I ask you to picture a model in your head, you will probably see someone who is thin, good-looking with great skin, and all that stuff. Well, I’m not like that. I’m a size 16, which is typically associated with a person who is overweight. M: And yet you have been very successful as a fashion model. Why is that? W: Society has a very idealized vision of what we should all look like. There is always pressure for us all to look beautiful, especially on social media. But, in reality, we come in a variety of different shapes, sizes, and looks. I’m just a regular girl and I think that’s why people can relate to me. M: After the advertisement break, Jade will be reading a chapter from her book and answering your calls. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker feel when the rocket was first launched? A. Fearful. B. Excited. C. Unbearable. 19. What did the speaker observe from the space? A. That the sand appeared orange on Earth during the day. B. That there’s no sign of humans on Earth. C. That a volcano erupted. 20. What happened when the speaker wanted to take photos of the UK? A. He missed the UK and ended up over China. B. He accidentally got images of Brazil. C. He encountered a camera fault. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name’s Tim Peake. Back in 2015, I made history by becoming the first official British astronaut to go into space when I visited the International Space Station. It all started with the breathtaking launch! After six years of training, I’ve dealt with all the fear! The power of the rockets was incredible! Space starts at 100 km above Earth, and in just eight minutes and 48 seconds, we’d reached 200 km! From there, we went into an orbit (轨道) around Earth. Everything went quiet, and that’s when I first experienced weightlessness! It took another six hours to reach the ISS, which is 400 km above Earth. Looking down on Earth, there were lots of blues and greens of land and oceans, but also the oranges and yellows of the deserts. I could make out glaciers (冰川), mountain ranges, and even volcanoes! When it’s daytime on Earth, there’s no sign of humans, but at night the planet glows with the lights of all the cities. The ISS moves around the Earth every 92 minutes! At one point during the mission, I wanted to take some photos of the UK with the camera. We were over Brazil at the time, so I went for my lunch. When I came back, I’d missed Europe completely and was over China! It was an incredible experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey地区为年轻人提供的多个参与社区活动、发挥领导力和娱乐的机会，详细说明了每个团体的活动时间、地点、目的以及加入方式，旨在招募有兴趣的年轻人参与这些活动，共同为社区做出贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council部分中的“We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning.(我们致力于为市内的其他年轻人创造领导机会，并与萨里市政府的各个部门进行协商，在为城市规划提供意见时，作为具有代表性的“青年之声”。)”可知，该委员会与萨里市各部门协商，在城市规划提供意见时作为“青年之声”的代表，也就是为想在城市规划中有发言权的青少年提供机会。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad部分中的“SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature.(萨里市青年管理小组（SYSS）是一个平台，年轻人可以借此帮助恢复和改善我们的城市森林，在社区活动中倡导环保理念，并培养出一群关爱自然的青年领袖。)”可知，该小组是帮助恢复和改善城市森林、在社区活动中倡导环保理念的平台，专注于环境问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups.(萨里市休闲娱乐部门提供了广泛的机会，让大家参与其中、获得力量并享受乐趣。你对项目或活动有想法吗？想参与到你所在的城市事务中吗？那就加入我们的青年委员会或团体吧。)”，接着分别详细介绍了萨里市的四个青年组织或团体，包括它们的活动时间、地点、主要职责和加入方式等信息。由此可知，文章主要是向读者介绍萨里市的这些青年组织相关情况，让读者了解有这些组织以及它们的具体信息。故选A。 B Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy. The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc. In the 2001 film, energy is generated from children’s screams. Without the cruelty, Gyeongyun thought, the concept could help meet the global demand for sustainable energy. “I began to wonder if, in reality, with the help of piezoelectric effect (压电效应), we could use the abundant noise in environments like sports arenas to generate electricity.” explains Gyeongyun. Certain materials in the environment produce large amounts of mechanical energy as vibrations or shocks. This energy is largely wasted. However, with the piezoelectric effect, it is possible to change this energy into electric energy. Mixing her curiosity with her passion for science and innovation, the young student set out to explore a new way to meet global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Today with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation. With her eco-friendly technology, Gyeongyun secured a spot as a finalist in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. According to Gyeongyun, a sports arena is the suitable location for her project because it represents a unique environment with lots of noise of the cheering crowds, announcements and music. “Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.” she says. 24. Gyeongyun thought of turning noise into electricity because of _________. A. the encounter in the garage B. her curiosity about science C. the inspiration from a Disney film D. her concern about the global problem 25. What’s the function of Para. 4? A. To highlight the profits of Gyeongyun’s project. B. To illustrate the necessity of Gyeongyun’s project. C. To indicate the importance of using less fossil fuels. D. To demonstrate the influence of a worsening problem. 26. What can we imply from the last paragraph? A. The development should be sped up. B. The technology has been widely applied. C. Gyeongyun has overcome technology barriers. D. Gyeongyun remains hopeful about his project. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traffic Noise to Fuel: a New Discovery B. A New Type of Global Energy Demand C. We Can’t Use the Noise in Our Surroundings D. Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名17岁的学生从电影中获得将体育场噪音转化为电能的灵感，通过自己的科学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验，最终验证了她的理论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc.(这位17岁的高三学生在看迪斯尼的《怪兽电力公司》时萌生了这个想法)”可知，Gyeongyun之所以想到将噪音转化为电能，是因为从迪斯尼电影中得到的灵感，故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation.(今天，全球60%以上的电力来自化石燃料，世界继续严重依赖不可再生能源。据推动全球核能产业的世界核能协会最近发布的一份报告显示，每年与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量中，有40%以上是由于燃烧化石燃料发电造成的)”可知，本段主要讲的是全球对不可再生能源的依赖现状，也就是阐述了Gyeongyun的项目的必要性。故选B。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.(尽管由于压电材料在灵敏度和效率方面目前存在局限性，这项技术尚未具备现实可行性，但通过提升压电设备的质量，我们可以开辟一种可持续能源生产的新途径，为更清洁、更可持续的未来做出贡献)”可知，Gyeongyun仍然对她的项目充满希望。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy.(Gyeongyun Lily Min过去七个月一直在她父母车库里搭建的临时实验室中忙碌，致力于将体育场馆中声波产生的振动转化为电能)”可知，本文主要讲的是一名17岁的学生从电影中获得将体育场噪音转化为电能的灵感，通过自己的科学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验，最终验证了她的理论，因此最好的题目是D选项“Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future(从体育场噪音到电力：一个更环保的未来)”。故选D。 C In my last recent job, I taught academic writing to doctoral students at a technical college. My graduate students, many of whom were computer scientists, understood the mechanisms of generative AI better than I do. They recognized large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as unreliable research tools. They knew that models are trained on existing data and therefore cannot produce novel research. However, that knowledge did not stop my students from relying heavily on generative AI. Several students admitted to drafting their research in note form and asking ChatGPT to write their articles. As an experienced teacher, I reminded students that ChatGPT may change the meaning of a text when asked to revise, that it can produce biased and inaccurate information, that it does not generate stylistically strong writing and, for those grade-oriented students, that it does not result in A-level work. It did not matter. The students still used it. Students who outsource their writing to AI lose an opportunity to think more deeply about their research. Using ChatGPT to complete assignments is bringing a forklift (叉车) into the weight room. Generative AI is, in some ways, a democratizing (民主化的) tool. Many of my students were non-native speakers of English. Their writing frequently contained grammatical errors. Generative AI is effective at correcting grammar. However, the technology often changes vocabulary and changes meaning even when the only prompt is “fix the grammar.” As a result, I found myself spending many hours grading writing that I knew was generated by AI. That is, I found myself spending more time giving feedback to AI than to my students. So I quit. The best educators will adapt to AI. Teachers will find ways to encourage students to think critically and know what is writing. However, those lessons require that students be willing to leave their comfort zone. Students must learn to move forward with faith in their own cognitive abilities as they write and revise their way into clarity. With few exceptions, my students were not willing to enter those uncomfortable spaces or remain there long enough to discover the power of writing. 28. What’s the problem with the writer’s students? A. Unfamiliarity with LLMs. B. Heavy dependence on ChatGPT. C. Failure to use existing novel research. D. Unawareness of the technology drawbacks. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The students should refuse to use ChatGPT. B. The students can use a forklift to improve their writing. C. The students balance the development of body and mind. D. The students will never improve their cognitive fitness that way. 30. What do we know about the author’s experience with grading AI-generated writing? A. The author enjoyed it as it was error-free. B. The author found it a quick and easy task. C. The author spent more time responding to AI. D. The author preferred it over students’ original work. 31. What is a best solution according to the writer? A. Students learn to push through the discomfort. B. Educators find ways to adapt to the technology. C. Teachers move away from mechanical activities. D. Students regain their faith in the technology change. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕作者在教学过程中观察到的学生使用生成式人工智能进行学术写作的现象展开，表达了作者对这一现象的担忧和批评。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, that knowledge did not stop my students from relying heavily on generative AI. Several students admitted to drafting their research in note form and asking ChatGPT to write their articles.(然而，这种认知并没能阻止我的学生们严重依赖生成式人工智能。有几个学生承认，他们先以笔记的形式起草研究内容，然后让ChatGPT来撰写他们的文章。)”可知，学生们虽然知道像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能存在问题，但这并不能阻止他们严重依赖生成式人工智能，甚至有学生让ChatGPT来写文章。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句子上文以及所在句“Students who outsource their writing to AI lose an opportunity to think more deeply about their research. Using ChatGPT to complete assignments is bringing a forklift (叉车) into the weight room.(把写作任务外包给人工智能的学生们失去了一个更深入思考自己研究内容的机会。用ChatGPT来完成作业就好比把叉车开进了健身房)”可推测，把使用ChatGPT完成作业比作把叉车开进健身房，健身房是锻炼提升的地方，而叉车对于在健身房锻炼没有帮助，反而破坏了锻炼的意义。这里是说使用ChatGPT完成作业就如同这样，学生不能通过这种方式提升自己的能力，因为他们没有真正地去思考和锻炼自己的思维，就像在健身房里用叉车而不是进行正常的锻炼一样，达不到提升的目的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As a result, I found myself spending many hours grading writing that I knew was generated by AI. That is, I found myself spending more time giving feedback to AI than to my students.(结果，我发现自己花了很多时间批改那些我知道是由人工智能生成的作文。也就是说，我发现自己花在给人工智能反馈上的时间比给学生反馈的时间还要多。)”可知，作者发现自己花了更多的时间用来对人工智能进行反馈。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The best educators will adapt to AI. Teachers will find ways to encourage students to think critically and know what is writing. However, those lessons require that students be willing to leave their comfort zone. Students must learn to move forward with faith in their own cognitive abilities as they write and revise their way into clarity. With few exceptions, my students were not willing to enter those uncomfortable spaces or remain there long enough to discover the power of writing.(最优秀的教育工作者将会适应人工智能。教师们会找到方法来鼓励学生进行批判性思考，并懂得什么才是真正的写作。然而，要让学生们接受这些教育，前提是他们愿意走出自己的舒适区。学生们在写作和修改文章以达到思路清晰的过程中，必须学会相信自己的认知能力，不断前进。除了少数例外，我的学生们并不愿意进入那些让他们感到不自在的领域，或者在那里停留足够长的时间，去发现写作的力量。)”可知，对于学生来说，最好的解决办法是学会克服这种不舒服，走出舒适区，提升自己。故选A。 D A puzzling primate (灵长类动物) might be the offspring (后代) of two distantly related species. And this monkey business is worrying scientists. Six years ago, tour guide Brenden Miles was traveling down the Kinabatangan River. He was on the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. Suddenly, he spotted an odd-looking primate, so he snapped a few photos. At first, he thought it could be a silvered leaf monkey with rare coloring. But then he noticed other details: The monkey’s tail was thicker than it should be, and its nose was long like that of a proboscis monkey. Scientists have now studied those photos. They suspect that this mystery monkey is a hybrid (杂交物种). Sometimes closely related species hybridize. This happens only occasionally in the wild. But what was especially surprising in this case is that the monkey’s suspected parents a male proboscis monkey and a female silvered leaf monkey — are distant relatives. Scientists are concerned that this might signal that the creature’s parent species are in trouble. “Changes to the parent monkeys’ habitat might explain a hybrid,” said Nadine Ruppert, a primatologist who studied the mystery monkey. Oil palm plantations have been expanding along the Kinabatangan River. As forests turn to farmland, wildlife habitats can be harmed or lost. “In some spots, the suspected parent monkey species have been squeezed into small patches of forest along that river,” Ruppert said. “Monkeys there could have to compete more for mates. In close quarters, the male of the bigger species can dominate. In this case, the proboscis male might easily displace males of the silvered leaf monkey.” The mystery monkey has made people living in the area very excited. “The hybrid is gorgeous, but we don’t want to see more of them,” Ruppert said. “Both proboscis monkeys and silvered leaf monkeys may lack enough food and space to behave as they would naturally.” In Borneo and around the world, human activities and climate change are hurting animal habitats. As natural habitats are lost, mating between different species might increase. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The discovery of a rare species. B. A photographer’s unusual adventure. C. The new features of a strange primate. D. Differences between two monkey species. 33. What can be inferred about the two suspected parent monkey species? A. They have to fight for oil palm fruit. B. They were previously close relatives. C. Proboscis monkeys are smaller in size. D. Shared habitats influence their interaction. 34. What may cause hybridization according to the text? A. Natural disasters. B. Unsustainable farming. C. Extensive deforestation. D. Competitions within the species. 35. How does Nadine Ruppert feel about the appearance of the “mystery monkey”? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Excited. D. Relieved. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一只神秘的灵长类动物可能是两个亲缘关系较远的物种——长鼻猴和银叶猴——的后代，这一发现令科学家们感到担忧。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have now studied those photos. They suspect that this mystery monkey is a hybrid (杂交物种). Sometimes closely related species hybridize. This happens only occasionally in the wild. (科学家们现在研究了这些照片。他们怀疑这只神秘的猴子是杂交的。有时近亲种杂交。这种情况在野外只会偶尔发生。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是稀有物种的发现。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Changes to the parent monkeys’ habitat might explain a hybrid (母猴栖息地的变化可能解释了这只杂交猴)”，“In some spots, the suspected parent monkey species have been squeezed into small patches of forest along that river (在一些地方，被怀疑是母猴的物种已经被挤进了那条河沿岸的小块森林里)”和“Monkeys there could have to compete more for mates. (那里的猴子可能不得不为配偶进行更多的竞争。)”可知，共同的栖息地影响了疑似为亲本的猴子物种的相互作用。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As forests turn to farmland, wildlife habitats can be harmed or lost. (随着森林变成农田，野生动物栖息地可能受到损害或丧失。)”和最后一段“In Borneo and around the world, human activities and climate change are hurting animal habitats. As natural habitats are lost, mating between different species might increase. (在婆罗洲和世界各地，人类活动和气候变化正在损害动物栖息地。随着自然栖息地的丧失，不同物种之间的交配可能会增加。)”可知，大量的砍伐森林可能导致杂化，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hybrid is gorgeous, but we don’t want to see more of them (这只杂交猴子很漂亮，但我们不希望看到更多这样的猴子)”和“Both proboscis monkeys and silvered leaf monkeys may lack enough food and space to behave as they would naturally. (长鼻猴和银叶猴都可能缺乏足够的食物和空间来自然地生活。)”可知，Nadine Ruppert对“神秘猴子”的出现是担忧的，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.____36____. Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.____37____, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose. Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.____38____.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships. In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.____39____. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation. Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.____40____, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition. A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life G. Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区花园在当今社会中的重要作用，包括为人们提供逃离城市喧嚣的空间、促进不同背景的人交流、保护生物多样性、保障食物安全以及有益身心健康等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.(在一个面临严重环境挑战和人与自然日益脱节的世界里，社区花园已成为积极变化的推动力量。这些花园对城市居民有益，在塑造环境可持续发展的社会中发挥着重要作用)” 可知，选项承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故F选项“它们让人们与自然互动，与彼此互动，享受更好的生活”切题。故选 F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast - paced urban life.(社区花园为人们提供了一个逃离快节奏城市生活混乱的地方)”可知，选项承接上文说明社区花园的作用。故C选项“更重要的是，它们让个人与自然重新建立联系”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.(社区花园是包容性的空间，不同背景的人因对自然和可持续性的共同热情而聚集在一起)”以及下文“They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.(它们为社会联系提供了友好的环境。当园丁们并肩照料植物时，他们建立了有意义的联系，使社区花园不仅是种植植物的地方，也是培养关系的地方)” 可知，选项承接上下文说明这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园，还具有更多的社会意义。故A选项“这些空间超越了单纯的物理花园”切题。故选 A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long - distance transportation.(通过本地、有机和可持续的做法，社区园丁在确保食物来源方面发挥积极作用，同时减少与传统农业和长途运输相关的环境影响)” 可知，选项引起下文说明花园在粮食方面产生的作用。故B选项“社区花园还解决了粮食安全这一紧迫问题”切题。故选 B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.(鼓励积极和可持续的营养方式)”可知，选项引出下文与下文话题一致，都在说明花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食。故G选项“花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食”切题。healthier diet呼应sustainable approach to nutrition。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This holiday, I chose to journey to the romantic city of Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I ____41____ slept the night before. Instead, I was ____42____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. Then, I was completely on my own. I took a deep ____43____ to calm myself and walked into the terminal where I ____44____ the security check without any problems. Then I got onto the plane. When I ____45____ the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. I was no longer ____46____. I then started figuring out how I could ____47____ the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I ____48____ the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane! I felt so ____49____ that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight. What about the 15 hours _____50_____? Watching some episodes would be fun. Luckily, I soon discovered a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the Internet. The minute I _____51_____ into the Wi-Fi with my phone, _____52_____ started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read _____53_____ on my phone. Time passed quickly when I was lost in words. Also, _____54_____ to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends. At last, I _____55_____ the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip! 41. A. actually B. barely C. hopefully D. instantly 42. A. packing B. changing C. checking D. sharing 43. A. thought B. interest C. breath D. look 44. A. went over B. went against C. went for D. went through 45. A. smelled B. touched C. found D. controlled 46. A. shocked B. puzzled C. relieved D. worried 47. A. kill B. quit C. attract D. bring 48. A. fixed B. removed C. repaired D. picked 49. A. thrilled B. painful C. inspired D. comfortable 50. A. remained B. used C. left D. spent 51. A. logged B. entered C. knocked D. imported 52. A. questions B. suggestions C. courses D. messages 53. A. figures B. signs C. articles D. numbers 54. A. contrast B. access C. preference D. contribution 55. A. survived B. performed C. showed D. guided 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往巴黎的旅行经历，特别是飞行前的准备、飞行中的感受和活动，以及最终抵达巴黎开始旅程的喜悦。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的航班是早上6点的，前一晚我几乎没怎么睡。A. actually实际上；B. barely几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. instantly立即、立刻。根据下文“Instead, I was ____2____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything.”可知，作者一直在担心行李的事情，所以前一天晚上几乎没怎么睡觉。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查着行李，担心自己是不是把所有东西都带上了。A. packing打包；B. changing改变；C. checking检查；D. sharing分享。根据下文“worrying about whether I had brought everything”可知，作者反复检查行李，看是否带齐了东西。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气让自己平静下来，走进候机楼，顺利地通过了安检。A. thought想法；B. interest兴趣；C. breath呼吸；D. look表情。根据空后的“calm myself”以及常理可知，作者是深吸一口气让自己平静下来。固定搭配take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气让自己平静下来，走进候机楼，顺利地通过了安检。A. went over仔细检查；B. went against违背；C. went for追求；D. went through经历、通过。根据 根据空后“the security check”以及常理可知，乘坐飞机前需要通过安检。固定搭配go through the security check“通过安检”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机的燃油味并系好安全带时，所有关于旅行的记忆如潮水般涌来。A. smelled闻；B. touched触摸；C. found发现；D. controlled控制。根据空后的“the fuel of the airplane”以及常识可知，在飞机上能闻到飞机燃油的味道。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：我不再感到担忧了。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relieved放心的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“worrying about whether I had brought everything”可知，作者一开始很担心。再根据“all of my memories of traveling came flooding back”可推测，当作者回忆起以前的旅行经历时，就不再担心了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始琢磨如何打发接下来的22个小时。A. kill打发（时光）；B. quit放弃；C. attract吸引；D. bring带来。根据空后“the 22 hours”以及下文作者描述了自己在飞机上所做的事情可知，作者开始琢磨如何打发接下来的22个小时。固定短语kill time“消磨时间”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的座位是空的，于是我把扶手移开，躺了下来。A. fixed固定；B. removed移除；C. repaired修理；D. picked挑选。根据上文“The seats next to me were empty”以及“I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane!”可推测，因为旁边的座位是空的，所以作者把扶手移开，躺了下来。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉非常舒适，以至于在飞行途中总共睡了7个小时。A. thrilled激动的；B. painful痛苦的；C. inspired受启发的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.”可知，作者把扶手移开后，有了像长沙发一样的空间，感觉很舒服，所以睡了七个小时。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那剩下的15个小时怎么办呢？A. remained保持；B. used用过的；C. left剩余的；D. spent失效的。根据上文“I then started figuring out how I could ____7____ the 22 hours ahead.”可知，作者需要飞行22个小时；再根据“I felt so ____9____ that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.”可知，作者睡了7个小时。所以这里问剩下的 15 小时怎么办。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手机一登录上无线网络，消息就开始不断弹出。A. logged登录；B. entered进入；C. knocked敲；D. imported进口。根据上文“It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the Internet.”可知，作者可以用手机登录Wi-Fi。再根据空后“into the Wi-Fi with my phone”可知，这里指的是作者登录上无线网络。固定搭配log into“登录”。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用手机一登录上无线网络，消息就开始不断弹出。A. questions问题；B. suggestions建议；C. courses课程；D. messages信息。根据下文“I texted back my friends”可知，作者登录 Wi-Fi 后，有消息弹出。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给朋友们回了信息，在社交媒体上浏览，还在手机上读了一些文章。A. figures数字；B. signs标志；C. articles文章；D. numbers数字。根据空前的“read”以及下文“Time passed quickly when I was lost in words.”可知，作者在手机上读文章。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，能上网让我感觉自己好像还和朋友们在地面上一样。A. contrast对比；B. access进入、使用权；C. preference偏好；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the Internet. The minute I ____11____ into the Wi-Fi with my phone, ____12____ started popping up.”可知，这里指使用网络让作者感觉自己还和朋友们在地面上一样。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我熬过了这22个小时的飞行，降落在巴黎，开始了我令人兴奋的旅程！A. survived艰难度过；B. performed表演；C. showed展示；D. guided引导。根据上文“I then started figuring out how I could ____7____ the 22 hours ahead.”可知，作者一开始还在琢磨怎么度过22个小时。而这时作者到了巴黎，由此可知，作者成功度过了22小时的飞行。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. ____56____ (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, ____57____ birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League ____58____ (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among ____59____ (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement ____60____ (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring ____61____ (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The ____62____ (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), ____63____ runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years ____64____ the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. 【答案】56. Following 57. the 58. has gained 59. locals 60. was signed 61. publicly 62. winning 63. which 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年贵州“村超”联赛重庆丰都站于周五晚在中国西南部重庆市丰都县开幕的消息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“a football match”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。修饰名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词形式。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2023”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Village Super League”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填locals。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an agreement”，单数，和动词“sign”之间为被动关系。故填was signed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。修饰动词“declare”用副词形式，意为“正式地”。故填publicly。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：获胜队伍将代表重庆参加八月份的全国贵州“村超”联赛。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“获胜的”，用winning。故填winning。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年从3月29日持续至4月6日的丰都庙会也为此次重庆站赛事增添了亮点。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会),”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，丰都庙会起源于丰都香火会，其历史可追溯至两千多年前的西晋时期。固定短语：date back to，意为“可追溯到……、起源于……”，符合句意。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：据当地政府介绍，它在明朝时期蓬勃发展，在清朝时期达到鼎盛，后于1988年恢复举办。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语“thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty”和“reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty”，用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为响应国家生态文明建设号召，你校上周组织学生代表到社区参加全民义务植树活动。假如你是李华，请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，介绍该活动及意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, in response to the national call for ecological civilization construction, our school organized student representatives to join a community-wide voluntary tree-planting activity. At the site, the students were all fired up. With the help of community staff, they learned tree-planting skills and planted saplings carefully. Though tired, everyone was in high spirits. By day’s end, over a hundred saplings stood tall, turning the once bare land into a green area. This activity is far more than just planting trees. It’s a lesson in environmental management. We now understand the vital role we play in safeguarding our planet and the immense power of unity. As young citizens, we’re ready to shoulder more responsibility and contribute to a greener, more beautiful world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生给校英文报写一篇英文报道，报道学校上周组织学生代表到社区参加全民义务植树活动一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→ important 保护：safeguard→ protect 承担责任：shoulder the responsibility→ take up the responsibility 做贡献：contribute to→ make contributions to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By day’s end, over a hundred saplings stood tall, turning the once bare land into a green area. 拓展句：By day’s end, over a hundred saplings stood tall, which turned the once bare land into a green area. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though tired, everyone was in high spirits.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】We now understand the vital role we play in safeguarding our planet and the immense power of unity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a gray Monday morning. Sarah hurried along the crowded sidewalk. She’d overslept and was already running late for work. The sky was overcast, and the air carried a damp chill, making her wish she’d worn a heavier coat. As she rushed toward her office building, she could feel the weight of the day pressing down on her-meetings, deadlines, and the usual chaos of a busy workweek. Inside the office lobby (大堂), colleagues rushed past, their footsteps echoing against the marble floors, each one lost in their own world of deadlines and to-do lists. Some were busy typing on the keyboard. Some were talking to clients on the phones, gesturing wildly trying to explain a campaign strategy. After swiping her ID card at the entrance, Sarah rushed toward the elevator. She pressed the button, impatiently tapping her foot as she waited. When the elevator arrived, she stepped inside, pressing the button for the 10th floor without a second thought. The doors closed, and she sighed, leaning against the wall as she took a sip of her coffee. The other passengers in the elevator were mostly strangers, their faces wearing the same tiredness that Sarah felt. A man in a suit stood nearby, checking his watch for the tenth time, while a woman in a business casual outfit carried a stack of papers, her eyes turning from one page to the next. But then, the lights started to flash, and a strange noise replaced the usual hum (嘈杂声). Sarah’s stomach dropped as the elevator suddenly came to a stop, trapping her between floors. Panic surged through her, but she managed to stay calm. She pressed the emergency button and spoke into the intercom, her voice trembling as she explained her situation. The operator assured her that help was on the way but warned it might take time due to the malfunction (故障). As the minutes ticked by, Sarah’s phone signal began to fade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed but no help came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! They were filled with renewed hope when they heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Several minutes passed, but no help came. Panic began to set in. Sarah tried to ring the emergency alarm again. Every second that passed was painful. “Help!!!” She screamed at the top of her lungs, trying to get someone’s attention but in vain. A wave of despair crept over her. Other passengers in the elevator also started to show signs of distress. The man in the suit began to pace back and forth. The woman with the stack of papers let out a small cry of frustration and fear, clutching her papers tightly to her chest. Time passed slowly as they waited for a miracle. Bang! They were filled with renewed hope when they heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift. Relief flooded through them as they realized help was finally here. Moments later, the door was pulled open and fresh air rushed in. Letting out a sigh of relief, Sarah stepped out, her legs shaky as she took her first steps onto solid ground. Other passengers all exchanged brief, reassuring glances, as if sharing a silent acknowledgment that rescue was at hand. They thanked the firefighters before Sarah headed to her office, smiling. She knew her day would have its share of ups and downs, but she was ready to face them with hope and gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah在一个灰暗的周一早晨匆忙赶往办公室时，遭遇电梯故障并被困的经历。文章详细描述了Sarah在电梯中的恐慌、等待救援的过程，以及其他乘客的反应，最终在被消防员救出后感到如释重负。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，但是救援还没有来。”以及第二段首句内容“砰的一声！当他们听到电梯另一边传来消防员的声音时，心中又燃起了新的希望”可知，第一段可描写救援迟迟不来，被困的人们开始变得焦躁不安。 ②由第二段首句内容“砰的一声！当他们听到电梯另一边传来消防员的声音时，心中又燃起了新的希望”可知，第二段可描写消防员打开了电梯，所有的人够松了口气，感谢着消防员。 2.续写线索：几分钟过去了救援并没有到来——Sarah大叫了几声，但是没有效果——被困的人们开始焦虑不安——所有人都在等待奇迹——突然，他们听到了消防员的声音——他们意识到救援到了，大家都送了口气——当电梯门被打开时，人们走出电梯，感谢着消防员Sarah知道，以后的每一天人们都会心怀感激和希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try to/make an attempt to ②抓住：clutch/grab/grasp ③前往：head to/go to 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/ hopelessness ②感激：gratitude/ thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every second that passed was painful.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Time passed slowly as they waited for a miracle.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What are you up to this weekend? I'm not sure I was going camping, but according to the forecast, we're in for a rather wet and windy weekend. What a shame. Why do we only ever seem to get weather like this when we're stuck inside working? I've had this terrible headaches once last night. I need to lie in bed, but I don't want to miss out on your sister's poetry reading today. Don't worry, mom. Our broadcast live on social media, so you can still watch IT. I really enjoys that mexican meal last night with your old college friends. There's so funny. That's good. We've invited us to a reunion party next month. It's at that new italian restaurant we went to . four weeks ago. IT was french. Come in. I just want to tell you how, please, we are with your achievements. I knew we had the right candidate when we interviewed e you back in much. Thank you. This is such a great company to work for. All of my friends are glad for me. Could your parents look after our dogs when we go on a business trip? They'd love you, but there are on holiday that week. I've also asked my sister and her daughter has offered to care for them. perfect. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I always love watching musicals, but this one is a bit rubbish. They just keep screaming. This isn't a musical. It's an absolute classic Opera called the marriage of figure out by the famous austrian composer mozart. And they are not screaming. They are singing. It's excEllent. I think that's a matter of opinion. Listen, this night out is something i've been looking forward to for weeks. It's my birthday present, remember? So I want you to sit back and give you a chance. Okay. all right, i'm hungry and I need to get a hamburger once this is finished. fine. I always love watching musicals, but this one is a good rubbish. They just keep screaming. This isn't a musical. It's an absolute classic Opera called the marriage of figure out by the famous austan composer mozart. And they're not screaming. They are singing. It's excEllent. I think that's a matter of opinion. Listen, this night out is something i've been looking forward to four weeks. It's my birthday present, remember? So I want you to sit back and give you a chance. Okay. all right, i'm hungry and I need to get a hamburger once this is finished. fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Simon over here. Hi Sarah. I can't believe you . actually made IT to be a rds. You cycle all the way from england to the south of france. You must be so tired. IT took long enough even by plane. Well, I didn't do IT all in one go. How far have you cycled altogether? Well, I started off in cardiff, where I live in wales, and then cycled about two hundred and seventeen miles to over in the south of england. Oh, so you started in whales, not england. That's right. Then I called a boat to Kelly in northern france from the air rive clock, up about another five hundred and ten miles to get here. It's taken me a few weeks to stay in different camps and hotels. and you're staying at our hotel tonight. Yes, before continuing to send sebastian in spain tomorrow. Simon, over here. Hi Sarah. I can't believe you . actually made IT to be a rds. You, I call the way from england to the southern france. You must be so tired. IT took long enough even by plane. Well, I didn't do IT all in one go. How far have you cycled altogether? Well, I started off in cardiff, where I live in wales, and then cycled about two hundred and seventeen miles to over in the south of england. Oh, so you started in whales, not england. That's right. Then I called a boat to Kelly in northern france from the airline clock up about another five hundred and ten miles to get here. It's taken me a few weeks to stay in different camps and hotels. and you're staying at our hotel tonight. Yes, before continuing to send sebastian in spain tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, you've got through to radio wonders. How may I help you? Hi. i'm looking to buy my son a radio controlled vehicle for his birthday. And a friend of mine said, your company came highly recommended. I've looked on your website and it's said to call for the latest offers. Okay, what kind of vehicle are you looking for? I think . he like a plane. I take IT that your son has never flown one before. His uncle has won, but I don't think my sons ever taken hold of the controls. In that case, he'd probably be Better off with one of our beginner models. They are strong and designed to not fall apart on the first flight. If things go wrong. how much are they? We've got a spit fire on offer for three hundred and sixty dollars at the minute. Or if you prefer something a little faster, there's the carbon cub for six hundred dollars. If you buy today, both models have a further fifty percent discount. Hello, you've got through the radio wonders. How may I help you? Hi, i'm looking to buy my sign, a radio controlled vehicle, for his birthday. And a friend of mine said, your company came highly recommended. I've looked on your website and it's said to call for the latest offers. Okay, what kind of vehicle are you looking for? I think . he's like a plane. I take IT that your son has never flown one before. His uncle has won, but I don't think my sons ever taken hold of the controls. In that case, he'd probably be Better off with one of our beginner models. They are strong and designed not fall apart on the first flight. If things go wrong. how much are they? We've got a spit fire on offer for three hundred and sixty dollars at the minute. Or if you prefer something a little faster, there's the carbon cub for six hundred dollars. If you buy today, both models have a further fifty percent discount. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Please welcome jay Green to the studio. everybody. Jade is a writer and model who recently had her first book published called anyone. can. Jay tell us a bit about your book? Thanks for having me. Anyone can is simply a book about my life as a fashion model. And it's basic message is, is that anyone can do anything and achieve any dream. IT really shine a light on the modeling business. Could you tell our listeners why your journey was slightly different to other models? sure. If I ask you to picture a model in your head, you will probably see someone who is thin, good looking, with great skin and all that self. Well, i'm not like that. I'm a size sixteen, which is typically associated with a person who is overweight. And yet you have been very successful as a fashion model. Why is that? A ty has a very idealized version of what we should all look like. There is always pressure for us all to look beautiful, especially on social media. But in reality, we come in a variety of different shapes, sizes and looks. I'm just a regular girl, and I think that's why people can relate to me. After the advertise break, jade will be reading a chapter from her book and answering your calls. Please welcome jay Greens to the studio. everybody. Jade is a writer and model who recently had her first book published called anyone. can. Jay tell us a bit about your book? Thanks for having me. Anyone can is simply a book about my life as a fashion model and its basic messages that anyone can do anything and achieve any dream. Yes, IT really shines a light on the modeling business. Could you tell our listeners why your journey was slightly different to other models? sure. If I ask you to picture a model in your head, you will probably see someone who is thin, good looking, with great skin and all that self. Well, i'm not like that. I'm a size sixteen, which is typically associated with the person who is overweight. And yet you have been very successful as a fashion model. Why is that society has a very idealized version of what we should all look like. There is always pressure for us all to look beautiful, especially on social media. But in reality, we come in a variety of different shapes, sizes and looks. I am just a regular girl, and I think that's why people can relate to me. After the advertising break, jay will be reading a chapter from her book and answering your calls. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my named tim peak. Back in twenty fifteen, I made history by becoming the first official british astronaut to go into space. When I visited the international space station, IT all started with the breath taking lunch. After six years of training, i've dealt with all the fair. The power of the rockets was incredible. Space started one hundred kilometers about the earth, and in just eight minutes and forty eight seconds, we'd reached two hundred kilometers. From there. We went into an orbit around earth. Everything went quiet. And that's when I first experienced weight lessons. IT took another six hours to reach the I. S. S, which is four hundred kilometers above earth. Looking down on earth, there were lots of blues and Greens of lands on oceans, but also the oranges and yellows of the deserts I could make out, glaciers, mountain ranges and even volcanoes. When it's daytime on earth, there is no sign of humans, but at night the planet glows with the light civil. The cities, the IS. S, moves around the earth every ninety two minutes. At one point during the mission, I wanted to take some photos of the U. K. With the camera. We were over brazil at the time, so I went for my lunch. When I came back, i'd missed europe completely and was over china. IT was an incredible . experience. Hi. my name's tim peak. Back in twenty fifteen, I made history by becoming the first official british astronaut to go into space. When I visited the international space station, IT all started with the breath taking lunch. After six years of training, i've dealt with all the fair. The power of the rockets was incredible. Space started one hundred kilometers above earth, and in just eight minutes and fifty eight seconds we'd reached two hundred kilometers from there. We went into an orbit around. Everything went quiet. And that's when I first experienced weight lessons. IT took another six to reach the I. S. S, which is four hundred kilometers of our earth. Looking down on earth, there were lots of blues and Greens of lands on oceans, but also the oranges and yellows of the deserts I could make out places, es, mountain ranges and even volcanoes. When it's daytime on earth, there is no sign of humans, but at night the planet glows with the light. civil. The cities, the I. S. S, moves around the earth every ninety two minutes. At one point during the mission, I wanted to take some photos of the U. K. With the camera. We were over brazil at the time, so I went for my lunch. When I came back, i'd missed europe completely and was over china. IT was an incredible . experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年高三适应性考试（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Broadcast on social media. C. Go to the poetry reading event. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month? A. Mexican food. B. Italian food. C. French food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and candidate 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will take care of the dogs? A. The woman’s niece. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s parents. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think about the performance? A. It is excellent. B. It is famous. C. It is awful. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get a hamburger. B. Buy her a present. C. Try to enjoy the opera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The French cities. B. The man’s journey. C. The cycling techniques. 9. How did Simon get to Calais from Dover? A. By bike. B. By ship. C. By plane. 10. Where will Simon sleep tonight? A. In Biarritz. B. In Calais. C. In San Sebastian. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. Over the phone. C. On the Internet. 12. Who already owns a radio-controlled plane probably? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 13. How much is the Carbon Cub today? A. $180. B. $300. C. $360 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. A presenter. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward Jade? A. He likes her writing style. B. He regards her as a typical model. C. He admires what she has achieved. 16. Why is Jade popular among people according to herself? A. People can connect with her. B. People like her fashion styles. C. People are interested in her career. 17. What will Jade do next? A. Get changed. B. Go on social media. C. Speak to the listeners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker feel when the rocket was first launched? A. Fearful. B. Excited. C. Unbearable. 19. What did the speaker observe from the space? A. That the sand appeared orange on Earth during the day. B That there’s no sign of humans on Earth. C. That a volcano erupted. 20. What happened when the speaker wanted to take photos of the UK? A. He missed the UK and ended up over China. B. He accidentally got images of Brazil. C. He encountered a camera fault. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22 Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. B Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy. The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc. In the 2001 film, energy is generated from children’s screams. Without the cruelty, Gyeongyun thought, the concept could help meet the global demand for sustainable energy. “I began to wonder if, in reality, with the help of piezoelectric effect (压电效应), we could use the abundant noise in environments like sports arenas to generate electricity.” explains Gyeongyun. Certain materials in the environment produce large amounts of mechanical energy as vibrations or shocks. This energy is largely wasted. However, with the piezoelectric effect, it is possible to change this energy into electric energy. Mixing her curiosity with her passion for science and innovation, the young student set out to explore a new way to meet global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Today, with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation. With her eco-friendly technology, Gyeongyun secured a spot as a finalist in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. According to Gyeongyun, a sports arena is the suitable location for her project because it represents a unique environment with lots of noise of the cheering crowds, announcements and music. “Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.” she says. 24. Gyeongyun thought of turning noise into electricity because of _________. A. the encounter in the garage B. her curiosity about science C. the inspiration from a Disney film D. her concern about the global problem 25. What’s the function of Para. 4? A. To highlight the profits of Gyeongyun’s project. B. To illustrate the necessity of Gyeongyun’s project. C. To indicate the importance of using less fossil fuels. D. To demonstrate the influence of a worsening problem. 26 What can we imply from the last paragraph? A. The development should be sped up. B. The technology has been widely applied. C. Gyeongyun has overcome technology barriers. D. Gyeongyun remains hopeful about his project. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traffic Noise to Fuel: a New Discovery B. A New Type of Global Energy Demand C. We Can’t Use the Noise in Our Surroundings D. Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future C In my last recent job, I taught academic writing to doctoral students at a technical college. My graduate students, many of whom were computer scientists, understood the mechanisms of generative AI better than I do. They recognized large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as unreliable research tools. They knew that models are trained on existing data and therefore cannot produce novel research. However, that knowledge did not stop my students from relying heavily on generative AI. Several students admitted to drafting their research in note form and asking ChatGPT to write their articles. As an experienced teacher, I reminded students that ChatGPT may change the meaning of a text when asked to revise, that it can produce biased and inaccurate information, that it does not generate stylistically strong writing and, for those grade-oriented students, that it does not result in A-level work. It did not matter. The students still used it. Students who outsource their writing to AI lose an opportunity to think more deeply about their research. Using ChatGPT to complete assignments is bringing a forklift (叉车) into the weight room. Generative AI is, in some ways, a democratizing (民主化的) tool. Many of my students were non-native speakers of English. Their writing frequently contained grammatical errors. Generative AI is effective at correcting grammar. However, the technology often changes vocabulary and changes meaning even when the only prompt is “fix the grammar.” As a result, I found myself spending many hours grading writing that I knew was generated by AI. That is, I found myself spending more time giving feedback to AI than to my students. So I quit. The best educators will adapt to AI. Teachers will find ways to encourage students to think critically and know what is writing. However, those lessons require that students be willing to leave their comfort zone. Students must learn to move forward with faith in their own cognitive abilities as they write and revise their way into clarity. With few exceptions, my students were not willing to enter those uncomfortable spaces or remain there long enough to discover the power of writing. 28 What’s the problem with the writer’s students? A. Unfamiliarity with LLMs. B. Heavy dependence on ChatGPT. C. Failure to use existing novel research. D. Unawareness of the technology drawbacks. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The students should refuse to use ChatGPT. B. The students can use a forklift to improve their writing. C. The students balance the development of body and mind. D. The students will never improve their cognitive fitness that way. 30. What do we know about the author’s experience with grading AI-generated writing? A. The author enjoyed it as it was error-free. B. The author found it a quick and easy task. C. The author spent more time responding to AI. D. The author preferred it over students’ original work. 31. What is a best solution according to the writer? A. Students learn to push through the discomfort. B. Educators find ways to adapt to the technology. C. Teachers move away from mechanical activities. D. Students regain their faith in the technology change. D A puzzling primate (灵长类动物) might be the offspring (后代) of two distantly related species. And this monkey business is worrying scientists. Six years ago, tour guide Brenden Miles was traveling down the Kinabatangan River. He was on the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. Suddenly, he spotted an odd-looking primate, so he snapped a few photos. At first, he thought it could be a silvered leaf monkey with rare coloring. But then he noticed other details: The monkey’s tail was thicker than it should be, and its nose was long like that of a proboscis monkey. Scientists have now studied those photos. They suspect that this mystery monkey is a hybrid (杂交物种). Sometimes closely related species hybridize. This happens only occasionally in the wild. But what was especially surprising in this case is that the monkey’s suspected parents a male proboscis monkey and a female silvered leaf monkey — are distant relatives. Scientists are concerned that this might signal that the creature’s parent species are in trouble. “Changes to the parent monkeys’ habitat might explain a hybrid,” said Nadine Ruppert, a primatologist who studied the mystery monkey. Oil palm plantations have been expanding along the Kinabatangan River. As forests turn to farmland, wildlife habitats can be harmed or lost. “In some spots, the suspected parent monkey species have been squeezed into small patches of forest along that river,” Ruppert said. “Monkeys there could have to compete more for mates. In close quarters, the male of the bigger species can dominate. In this case, the proboscis male might easily displace males of the silvered leaf monkey.” The mystery monkey has made people living in the area very excited. “The hybrid is gorgeous, but we don’t want to see more of them,” Ruppert said. “Both proboscis monkeys and silvered leaf monkeys may lack enough food and space to behave as they would naturally.” In Borneo and around the world, human activities and climate change are hurting animal habitats. As natural habitats are lost, mating between different species might increase. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The discovery of a rare species. B. A photographer’s unusual adventure. C. The new features of a strange primate. D. Differences between two monkey species. 33. What can be inferred about the two suspected parent monkey species? A. They have to fight for oil palm fruit. B. They were previously close relatives. C. Proboscis monkeys are smaller in size. D. Shared habitats influence their interaction. 34. What may cause hybridization according to the text? A. Natural disasters. B. Unsustainable farming. C. Extensive deforestation. D. Competitions within the species. 35. How does Nadine Ruppert feel about the appearance of the “mystery monkey”? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Excited. D. Relieved. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.____36____. Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.____37____, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose. Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.____38____.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships. In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.____39____. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation. Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.____40____, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition. A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life G. Additionally the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This holiday, I chose to journey to the romantic city of Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I ____41____ slept the night before. Instead, I was ____42____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. Then, I was completely on my own. I took a deep ____43____ to calm myself and walked into the terminal where I ____44____ the security check without any problems. Then I got onto the plane. When I ____45____ the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. I was no longer ____46____. I then started figuring out how I could ____47____ the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I ____48____ the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane! I felt so ____49____ that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight. What about the 15 hours _____50_____? Watching some episodes would be fun. Luckily, I soon discovered a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the Internet. The minute I _____51_____ into the Wi-Fi with my phone, _____52_____ started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read _____53_____ on my phone. Time passed quickly when I was lost in words. Also, _____54_____ to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends. At last, I _____55_____ the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip! 41. A. actually B. barely C. hopefully D. instantly 42. A. packing B. changing C. checking D. sharing 43. A. thought B. interest C. breath D. look 44. A. went over B. went against C. went for D. went through 45. A. smelled B. touched C. found D. controlled 46. A. shocked B. puzzled C. relieved D. worried 47. A. kill B. quit C. attract D. bring 48. A. fixed B. removed C. repaired D. picked 49. A. thrilled B. painful C. inspired D. comfortable 50. A. remained B. used C. left D. spent 51. A. logged B. entered C. knocked D. imported 52. A. questions B. suggestions C. courses D. messages 53. A. figures B. signs C. articles D. numbers 54. A. contrast B. access C. preference D. contribution 55. A. survived B. performed C. showed D. guided 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. ____56____ (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, ____57____ birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League ____58____ (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among ____59____ (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement ____60____ (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring ____61____ (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The ____62____ (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), ____63____ runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years ____64____ the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为响应国家生态文明建设号召，你校上周组织学生代表到社区参加全民义务植树活动。假如你是李华，请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，介绍该活动及意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a gray Monday morning. Sarah hurried along the crowded sidewalk. She’d overslept and was already running late for work. The sky was overcast, and the air carried a damp chill, making her wish she’d worn a heavier coat. As she rushed toward her office building, she could feel the weight of the day pressing down on her-meetings, deadlines, and the usual chaos of a busy workweek. Inside the office lobby (大堂), colleagues rushed past, their footsteps echoing against the marble floors, each one lost in their own world of deadlines and to-do lists. Some were busy typing on the keyboard. Some were talking to clients on the phones, gesturing wildly trying to explain a campaign strategy. After swiping her ID card at the entrance, Sarah rushed toward the elevator. She pressed the button, impatiently tapping her foot as she waited. When the elevator arrived, she stepped inside, pressing the button for the 10th floor without a second thought. The doors closed, and she sighed, leaning against the wall as she took a sip of her coffee. The other passengers in the elevator were mostly strangers, their faces wearing the same tiredness that Sarah felt. A man in a suit stood nearby, checking his watch for the tenth time, while a woman in a business casual outfit carried a stack of papers, her eyes turning from one page to the next. But then, the lights started to flash, and a strange noise replaced the usual hum (嘈杂声). Sarah’s stomach dropped as the elevator suddenly came to a stop, trapping her between floors. Panic surged through her, but she managed to stay calm. She pressed the emergency button and spoke into the intercom, her voice trembling as she explained her situation. The operator assured her that help was on the way but warned it might take time due to the malfunction (故障). As the minutes ticked by, Sarah’s phone signal began to fade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed, but no help came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! They were filled with renewed hope when they heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$