广东省南雄市珠玑中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级开学考 英语 试题 班别： 姓名： 学号： 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day,he 1 a difficult task of collecting wood and building a palace. At the beginning,Lu Ban and his men took 2 axes (to a mountain to cut down trees. However,it was very difficult3 the task with only axes.They met a problem 4 several days of hard work.They were really tired,but the wood was far from enough to build the palace.Lu Ban became 5.He tried to find out ways to cut down trees quickly and easily. When Lu Ban went to look for more good wood,he suddenly fell over.Luckily,he held on to some grass.6 the grass hurt his hand,Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought. "Why is this grass so sharp?"he thought about it carefully as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban checked the grass and noticed that its 7 had many little sharp teeth.It was the sharp teeth that easily cut through his skin.8 idea came into his mind,"If I make a tool with many sharp 'teeth', wouldn't we cut down trees much9?" Then Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju.With the help of it,they 10 cut down large trees quickly.Finally,the palace was completed on time. ()1.A.gave B.is given C.was given ( )2.A.they B.their C.them ( )3.A.complete B.completing C.to complete ( )4.A.after B.for C.on )5.A.worry B.worried C.worrying )6.A.f B.Unless C.Although ( )7.A.leaf B.leaves C.leaves' )8.A.A B.An C.The ( )9.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest ( )10.A.could B.should C.must 1/8 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could "eat"microplastics (while moving through the water.Researchers working on the project said the robots could be11 in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans. The project was12 by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said the robots had already performed well in shallow water and that they planned to carry out more tests in 13 water. The team said the robotic fish could be 14 by light.Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser(近红外激光)causes the fish's tail to move.It can swim at a_15_of about3.5 cm per second. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team.She told Reuters that the small robotic fish were being used to 16 microplastics for research purposes.But Wang added that the tea planned to expand (that use,so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic 17 from deep ocean areas. "The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even 18 itself when it is broken,"the researchers said."And if a robotic fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish,the real fish can 19 digest (the material.So it does no harm." Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove 20 materials.And there is still much to be improved for the robots. ( )11.A.strange B.dangerous C.helpful D.helpless ( )12.A.laughed at B.given up C.put off D.set up ( )13.A.cold B.clean C.deep D.hot ( )14.A.controlled B.developed C.recorded D.destroyed ( )15.A.number B.price C.speed D.distance ( )16.A.sell B.collect C.buy D.produce )17.A.information B.tool C.waste D.fish ( )18.A.wash B.repair C.enjoy D.relax ( )19.A.safely B.carelessly C.probably D.hardly )20.A.good B.important C.normal D.harmful 2/8 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let's go beyond "ga gi nang",shall we? Teochew(潮州话)from Chaoshan area in China is the second largest dialect(方言)group in Singapore,because Teochews make up about 20%of the Chinese population here. In our Teochew class,you'll learn: Common Greetings ONumbers,Time Dates O Common Body Parts Hobbies,Daily Activities Food 潮州 GagiNang Two lessons on 13th 20th February,2025,Saturdays,1:30 pm to 5:30pm *Singapore Shopping Center,S239924 *218 Singapore dollars including materials The more the cheaper:Sign up together with your friend(s)to enjoy a 10%discount ()($21.8 less)each person! What makes our Teochew lessons different? Learning from Great Teachers You will learn about the basic characteristics of Singapore Teochew dialect.Our teachers have worked hard at designing the lessons to help you learn quickly.They will make great efforts to listen and correct your pronunciation.In this way,learning becomes easier. ☑▲ In traditional language classes,students spend many hours repeating each word after the teacher many times.For us,we believe that you can learn while having fun.Because you will join in many interesting activities in this spoken Teochew class. ( )21.Why does the writer mention the Teochew population in Singapore? A.To show the hard work of Chinese people. B.To show the importance of Teochew dialect. C.To show the difficulty in learning Teochew dialect. D.To show the hobbies and food of Teochews in Singapore. ()22.If Peter signs up with a friend,how much can they save in total? A.$10. B.$20. C.$21.8. D.$43.6. )23.How are the teachers? A.Patient and helpful. B.Responsible and brave. 3/8 C.Friendly but boring. D.Strict but understanding. )24.Which of the following can be put in the▲_？ A.Learning in Traditional Ways B.Learning Through Fun Activities C.Learning by Repeating Words D.Learning with Different Materials )25.What is this passage? A.A report. B.A notice. C.A survey. D.An advertisement. B Have you ever seen a bee fly busily?Do you think the bee is just flying around?In fact,the bee is hard at work. Bees spend much time looking for food.But not all the bees in the hive (do that.Bees can be divided into three kinds--a queen bee,drones ()and worker bees.The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees in the hive.Worker bees do all the other work in the hive.Besides looking for food,they make and clean the hive.They also look after and protect the queen. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food.They use different movements to give different information.They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive.Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly,a new study has found that a group of bees could_generate an amazing total of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second.And the amount of electricity could reach 100 V to 1,000 V.That's eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is,the more electricity it generates.Based on these findings,the team recorded that bees--which group together to form a huge thick cloud of bees--could have an influence similar to that of a storm.Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. )26.Worker bees need to do the following EXCEPT A.making the hive B.looking for food C.taking care of the queen D.protecting drones ()27.How do bees communicate with one another? A.By making noises. B.By spreading smells. C.By beating wings. D.By using different movements. ()28.What does the underlined word "generate"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Cost. B.Spread. C.Change. D.Produce. 4/8 ()29.Which one shows the relationship between the thickness of a cloud of bees (x)and the amount of electricity (y)? B D ()30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Ways of Flying B.The History of Bees C.The Secrets of Bees D.The Beauty of Nature Q 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则谚语。请为每人选择一个合适的谚语描述他 她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 )31.My grandpa used to be A.Miss the boat. a professional(专业的)runner. The phrase"miss the boat'"literally(字面上)means"not catch Now he can't run anymore the boat".However,what it really means is "missing a good because of his old age and there chance". is something wrong with his B. Water off a ducks back. knees. Ducks have oily feathers and water can't get through them,so water runs off their backs.Then when others'words have no ()32.Thomas didn't catch the influence on you,it is like water off a duck's back. best chance to kick the ball to C.Someone is long in the tooth to do something. score the goal,so he felt sad. The older a person is,the longer his or her teeth are.The sentence )33.Fiona wants to be a "Someone is long in the tooth to do something."means that singer,but she can't sing well. someone is too old to do something. She never gives up.She knows D. Rome was not built in a day. practice makes perfect and that Building a house isn't easy,and building a city is much more it takes time.She will work difficult and takes much more time.The sentence "Rome was much harder. not built in a day."means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully. )34.My aunt gave birth to E.Be in one's bad books. her son when she was 39 years If you do something that makes someone unhappy,we can say, old.She loves him very much "You are in one's bad books",which means he/she is not pleased and treats him as a treasure. with you. F. He is the apple of your eye. ( )35.Jim is lazy.He always Long ago,"apple"had the meaning of the "pupil ()"which makes a mess of his desk,so his is very important.Nowadays "the apple of one's eye"is used to deskmate doesn't like him. refer to someone who is important to you. G. When pigs fly. It is used to explain something that never happens. 5/8 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they feel few use but mean learn especially at less way and Humans are born with the ability to communicate,but some people are better at it than others.Some people are very good at words,and find it easy to express36 well.Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people,37 in public.The good news is that communication skills can be 38. Here are some pieces of advice. Look 39 people in the eyes when you talk with them.It makes you seem more honest,open and friendly,and people will find it easy and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people.The most important part of communication is listening.That is why we have two ears 40 one mouth.When you listen to people,watching their faces and body language will help you understand what they 41. Think before you open your mouth.The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple 42.If you are trying to convince people of something,be clear and use as 43 words as possible. Respect others'opinions and 44.Do not laugh at or criticize (them.You should try to be open to cultural difference and personality,and avoid 45 words or behaviors that may cause misunderstanding. Follow the advice above,you are sure to do better in communication. 36. 37. 38 39. 40 41 42 43 44. 45 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many people think of cities and nature as two different things.However,some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas. 6/8 In order to make better use of city gardens,places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways.In city farms,people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need.In the educational gardens,people are taught how to eat healthily. In Edmonton,Canada,more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built.One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city.It's a good way to protect animals'habitats (栖息地)， A"sponge city"(海绵城市)is a city to deal with floods.How does it work?Just as a sponge can absorb (water,a sponge city can deal with heavy rain.Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project.By the end of 2020,20%area of the city has been covered by sponges.In 2030,the number will rise to 80%.There are now more than 30 "sponge cities"in China,including Jinan and Xiamen. 46.How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens? 47.Why do people build a bridge near Big Lake in Canada? 48.What is a "sponge city"? 49.When will 80%area of the city be covered by sponge? 50.How many cities are mentioned in the passage? B.书面表达（本题15分） 城市之美是多方面的，包括自然风光、城市设施、人文关怀、历史文化、风俗美食等等。南雄是广东省历史文 化名城。作为生活在其中的一员，你发现了南雄的各色之美，准备参加学校举办的“发现南雄之美”的主题演讲活 动。你将给全校同学分享南雄之美及你的美化城市计划，并号召大家传播南雄之美。 发现南雄之美 南雄之美的体现 你的美化城市计划 号召 1.自然环境 1.提升环境方面 传播南雄之美 2.… 2.… 3.… 718 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning,everyone.Have you ever noticed the beauty of Nanxiong around you? Thanks for your listening! 8/8 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 初三年级英语试题参考答案和评分标准 一、 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBBBA 二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 BCBAD 三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21-25 BDABD 26-30 DDDAC 31-35 CADFE 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36.themselves 37.especially 38.learned/learnt 39.at 40.but 41.mean 42.ways 43.few 44.feelings 45.using 评分标准：单词拼写错误扣1.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分，语法错误扣0.5分 评分标准：简要回答或者完整回答都可以，但是一定要语义正确，意思完整 首字母没有大写扣0.5分，语法错误每处扣0.5分，缺少信息或信息多余扣0.5分 五、读写综合（本大题含A和B两部分，共25分） A回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.They make community gardens./By making community gardens. 47.Because it's a good way to protect animals'habitats./To protect animals'habitats. 48.A "sponge city"is a city to deal with floods./It's a city to deal with floods. 49.In2030. 50.Five. 评分标准： 1简要回答或者完整回答都可以，但是一定要语义正确，意思完整： 2.首字母没有大写扣0.5分，语法错误每处扣0.5分，缺少信息或信息多余扣0.5 分 B书面表达（共15分） Good morning.everyone.Have you ever noticed the beauty of Nanxiong around you?Nanxiong is in the north of Guangdong Province.It is a "garden city"with beautiful scenery and parks.You can visit Sanyingta Square,Zhuji Ancient alley, Xiongguan Ancient Road and Xiongzhou park on weekends.Besides,it has a long history and rich culture.You can enjoy the longest dragon in Zhuji and delicious food here.The people here are kind and warm-hearted. To make Nanxiong even more beautiful,I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places.I also plan to do more volunteer jobs on weekends, like planting trees and helping others in need.I believe if we can work together,we will make Nanxiong a better place to live in. All in all,I hope everyone can spread the beauty of Nanxiong to the world.Let's share our experiences with friends and families,and invite them to come and explore the beauty of Nanxiong. Thanks for your listening! 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进 行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达 准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如 考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 评分标准： 内容分：7分 (1)东莞之美的体现（每个要点1分，共3分） (2)你的美化城市计划（每个要点1.5分，共3分） (3)号召传播东莞之美（每个要点1分，共1分） 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70个以下的作 文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：8分 语法错误每两处扣0.5分。 第一档：7-8分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档5-6分要求内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 但有少量语言错误。 第三档：3-4分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清麓、连贯，基本符合逻 辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-2分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不 太连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分空白卷或完全没有相关内容 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考