内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now
Lesson 3 Grammar Focus
课 堂 导 入
It’s Sunday. The children are having fun in the park. What are they doing?
这里可以用现在进行时表达喔!
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现在进行时
Grammar
1. 意义
(1) 表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Mary is talking with her teacher right now.
现在玛丽正和老师交谈。
They are fighting.
常见标志词:
now, right now,
at the moment, at present, look, listen…
现在进行时
Grammar
1. 意义
(2) 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
I’m reading an English book this week.
本周我在读一本英语书。
He is working in a shoe factory.
常见标志词:
this week, this month,
this year, these days,
…
2. 结构
be (am/is/are) +动词-ing
I am doing my homework.我在做作业。
You are reading.你在读书。
She is dancing. 她在跳舞。
注意:be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
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3.动词-ing 形式的构成—— 书P93
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(1) 肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+其他.
He is riding his bike. 他正在骑车。
(2) 否定句:主语+be+not+v.ing+其他.
He isn’t riding his bike. 他没在阅读。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+v.ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答:No, 主语+be+not.
—Are they playing soccer? 他们正在踢足球吗?
—Yes, they are. 是的,他们在(踢)。
—No, they aren’t. 不,他们不在(踢)。
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+v.ing+其他?
What is she doing? 她正在做什么?
4. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词
主要有look, listen, (right) now, at the moment, at present 等。
Listen!Tom is singing in his room.
听!汤姆在房间里唱歌。
The little frog is crying now.
The panda is doing kungfu these days.
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3b.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. A: Wow! _______ you _______ a flower?
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _______ the people next door _______?
B: I can hear music. I think they _________ and _______.
3. A: Where’s Mary?
B: She _________ an online class in her room. She _________ French.
4. A: What _______ the boys _______? They look like they _________ fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is taking
is learning
are
kicking
are having
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Dear Kate,
I _________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I __________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle _________ (show) us all the sights. We ___________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. ___ you ________ (study) today? I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I _________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
3c.Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
am writing
are visiting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
We can also use the present continuous tense to talk about things happening these days.
Think: Are these activities all happening now?
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Talk about what the students are doing in the picture.
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一 、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. sing __________ 2. swim __________
3. draw __________ 4. make __________
5. dance __________ 6. talk __________
7. speak __________ 8. put __________
9. walk __________ 10. ride __________
强化训练
singing
swimming
drawing
making
dancing
talking
speaking
putting
walking
riding
二 、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What are you doing now?
—I ______________ (clean) the windows.
2. —Are you __________ (make) a cake?
—Yes, we are.
3. — __________ Bruce __________ (wash) his clothes now?
—Yes, he is.
am cleaning
making
Is washing
4. Mary is playing basketball and she is ______________ (not run).
5. Look! The children ______________ (fly) kites.
not running
are flying
三 、按要求完成下列句子
1. Steve is reading a book now. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ steve __________ a book now?
2. —Are your parents taking a walk? (作否定回答)
—__________ , they __________.
Is reading
No aren’t
3. Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom __________ __________ dinner now.
4. The students are swimming in the pool. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the students swimming?
5. Jack is studying English. (对画线部分提问)
__________ Jack __________?
四、强化训练
is eating
Where are
What’s doing
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