精品解析：陕西省榆林市米脂县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语 命题人：马建宏 联系电话：15667808880 审题人： 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 2. A. The girl's cousin. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's brother. 3. A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 4. A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 5. A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $60. B. $55. C. $50. 第二节：听下面两段对话，包括一片独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What happened to Li Fang on the playground? A. She hurt her head. B. She lost her key. C. She fell down and hurt her knee. 12. What did Liu Mei do first to help Li Fang? A. She put a bandage on the cut. B. She cleaned the cut with water. C. She helped Li Fang sit down. 听2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did James go to volunteer last Saturday? A. To the Old People's Home. B. To the People's Park. C. To the hospital. 14. How long did it take them to do the cleaning? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 15. What does the girl think of James' volunteer activities? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. II.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两谝。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Fu Xing's mother takes a ________ every day. 17. Fu Xing's father plays badminton ________ a week. 18. Fu Xing and his sister ________ playing basketball. 19. After a busy day ________ a game of basketball can also help them relax. 20. They all understand that doing sports is the key to a healthy and happy ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___1___ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ___2___ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___3___ shop and picked up a book, I didn’t know whether ___4___ there without buying any books. ___5___ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily no one noticed me. After that I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ___6___, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___7___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I will be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___8___ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___9___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___10___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will influence my life a lot. 1. A. brought B. are bring C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 6 A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 8. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 9. A. good B. the best C. better D. worst 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时因家庭经济困难无法买书，通过在书店“蹭读”并帮店主打扫换取阅读机会，最终成为优秀写手的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：书籍带我进入了一个美妙的世界。 brought过去式，表示过去发生的动作；are bring语法错误；bring原形；have brought现在完成时。根据“When I was”可知需用过去式，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而我父母买不起这么多书。 couldn’t不能，过去式，表示能力不足；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“afford”可知是经济能力问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书，我不知道我是否可以在不买任何书的情况下在那里阅读。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此处特指上文提到的书店，所以填the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书，我不知道我是否可以在不买任何书的情况下在那里阅读。 can I read一般现在时，疑问语序；I can read一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read一般过去时，疑问语序；I could read一般过去时，陈述语序。“whether”引导宾语从句需用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：为了确保不被发现，我只读几页就放回。 Make sure确保，动词原形；To make sure为了确保，动词不定式；Believe in相信，动词原形；To believe in为了相信，动词不定式。根据“I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，是目的状语，为了确保不被发现，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我低头紧张地回答：“是的。” nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“looked down”可知是紧张而非生气，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。” if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“help me clean”是获得阅读权的条件，所以是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每天花点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式/过去分词；cleaning打扫，动名词/现在分词；to clean去打扫，动词不定式。考查spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，要填动名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我成为了学校最优秀的写手之一。 good好的，原级；the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“one of”可知，需用“the+最高级”，且根据“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知，应是最好的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在读高中了，我能从图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；with和；from来自。考查borrow...from“从……借”。故选D。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity would be so smoothly (顺利地) ___11___ hard-working. Last year, I volunteered at the Super Run in Paris. ___12___ I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) ___13___ lessons. Our job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the ___14___ line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(n) ___15___ task. But we were wrong. When the ___16___ runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (叫喊) “Good job!” ___17___. However, as more and more people crossed the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got ___18___. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗水) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us—they were about ___19___. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept ___20___ with big smiles on their faces. At that moment, I was quite moved they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt a strong feeling of power. That is the meaning of being a volunteer. 11. A. with B. without C. onto D. towards 12. A. Although B. Because C. But D. And 13. A. funny B. exciting C. nervous D. meaningful 14. A. beginning B. crossing C. passing D. finishing 15. A. difficult B. beautiful C. interesting D. easy 16. A. last B. first C. second D. third 17. A. heavily B. hard C. excitedly D. lonely 18. A. sore B. broken C. wrong D. hurt 19. A. 7 years old B. 7 year old C. 7-years old D. 7-year-old 20. A. going B. arguing C. fighting D. cheering 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在巴黎超级跑活动中担任志愿者的经历，通过为跑者击掌加油的体验，感受到坚持的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：但没有（志愿者）的努力工作，任何活动都不会如此顺利或高效。 with带有；without没有；onto到……上；towards朝向。根据前文“Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people.”和后文“But no activity would be so smoothly”的转折关系，强调志愿者不可或缺。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然我没有运动员那么开心，但仍学到了有意义的一课。 Although虽然；Because因为；But但是；And和。前后句为让步关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我没有运动员那么开心，但仍学到了有意义的一课。 funny滑稽的；exciting兴奋的；nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文“At that moment, I was quite moved they were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知是有意义的体验。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的工作是在终点线与每位跑者击掌。 beginning开始线；crossing交叉口；passing通过点；finishing终点。根据后文“crossed the finishing line”复现。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我们认为这是简单任务。 difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的。根据“But we were wrong”的转折关系。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当第一个跑步者经过时，我们伸出双手，兴奋地喊道：“干得好！”　 last最后一个；first第一个；second第二个；third第三个。根据“However, as more and more people crossed the finishing line”可知，此处指“第一个”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当第一个跑步者经过时，我们伸出双手，兴奋地喊道：“干得好！”　. heavily沉重地；hard努力地；excitedly兴奋地；lonely孤独地。根据“yelled”体现积极情绪，只有C选项符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手碰他们的手，我的手臂酸痛了。 sore酸痛的；broken折断的；wrong错误的；hurt受伤的。根据前文“However, as more and more people crossed the finishing line and touched their hands with mine,”可知，反复击掌带来酸痛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但很快，我们看到一群孩子朝我们跑来——他们大约7岁。 7 years old7岁，作表语；7 year old语法错误；7-years old语法错误；7-year-old7岁，作定语。根据“they were about”可知，此处作表语，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带笑容地继续前进。 going继续；arguing争论；fighting战斗；cheering欢呼。根据“running towards us”的动作一致性，此处指“继续跑”。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no space for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩具) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there . By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. To: Tzuchi. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(030) 422-7896. 21 When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away? A. Before April 25. B. From April 25 to May 28. C. After May 28. D. By December 31. 22. Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan? A. To give free medical treatment to the poor people there B. To take care of the poor students in the schools there. C. To take care of the old people in the Red Cross. D. To help all the volunteers in the Red Cross. 23. We can know _______ from the article. A. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough workers B. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough money C. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough old people D. the Red Cross is free on weekends 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个慈善组织，希望好心人给与帮助的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28”可知，你可以在4月25日到5月28日之间捐赠故事书，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there”可知，Tzuchi计划在四川建一家新医院，为那里的穷人提供免费医疗，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially (尤其) on weekends”可推知，红十字会没有足够的工作人员，故选A。 B It was December 24th yesterday. In the English class today, Mrs. Green asked the students what their family were doing from seven to nine last night. I ate out with my parents. There were so many people in the restaurant. We got there at 6:30. But we didn’t have our meal until 7:40. I was very hungry and ate a lot. When we finally got home, it was almost ten. — Frank I was shopping with my mom from seven to nine. Lots of things were on sale. I bought a skirt. Mom got a dress for herself and a jacket for Dad. But when we got out of the shopping mall, we found there was heavy traffic. It took us one hour to get home. — Alice My family didn’t go anywhere last night. I was reading from seven to nine in the living room, while Mom was watching TV. When I went to bed at ten, Dad still didn’t get home. This morning when I got up, I found a model plane on my bed. Mom said Father Christmas sent it to me, but I’m sure it was a gift from Dad. — Peter 24. When did Frank’s family have dinner? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. D. At 9:50 p.m. 25. What was Peter doing from seven to nine last night? A. He was doing some shopping. B. He was doing some reading. C. He was watching TV. D. He was doing his homework. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Frank’s family often eat out. B. Alice went home by taxi last night. C. Peter hung out with his friends last night. D. Peter’s father got home late last night. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生和他们的家人在昨天晚上七点到九点在做什么。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we didn’t have our meal until 7:40.”可知他们是晚上7点40吃的晚饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was reading from seven to nine in the living room”可知他在读书。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to bed at ten, Dad still didn’t get home”可知他爸爸在他睡觉的时候还没回家，可见他爸爸回家很晚。故选D。 C Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that. ”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years”, Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America and saw people going hungry and families living in house made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, ” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 27. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 28. What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 29. What can we infer (得知) from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give others help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. A girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的Kaitlin Riffel从小立志消除贫困，并通过实际行动帮助贫困人群的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America and saw people going hungry… That year, she set Kids on a Mission”可知，Kaitlin在2014年（13岁时）创立了“Kids on a Mission”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of”可知，中美洲的饮用水很脏。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world”可推断，校长认为Kaitlin乐于助人且影响力深远。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Kaitlin消除贫困的梦想和行动展开，选项D“一个女孩结束贫困的梦想”最能概括主题。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. ____31____It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. Start early ____32____ Teach them. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____33____ Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. ____34____ For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. ____35____ Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag (唠叨).What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them. A. Stop nagging. B. Keep talking with your children. C. Pay children for the chores they do. D. Keep the children do the same chores. E. Change the chores as children grow up. F. Doing chores teaches them many important things. G. Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“But I think doing chores is good for them”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务的好处，选项F“做家务教给他们许多重要的事情”最符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“Start early”可知，空缺处应该填的是和早点做家务相关的内容，选项G“父母应该在孩子小的时候让他们做家务”最符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家务要与年龄和能力相适应相关的内容，选项E“随着年龄的增长，家务量也要改变”最符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务和付款相关的内容，选项C“为孩子们的家务付费”最符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag”可知，空缺处应该填的是和父母唠叨相关的内容，选项A“停止唠叨”最符合语境，故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 Too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“发展”。development表示“发展”；根据“child’s”可知，此处填名词作宾语。故填development。 37. Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭. The Taylors are a (an) ________ American family. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“典型的”，“typical”常见词性为形容词，意为“典型的；有代表性的” ，在此处用来修饰名词短语“American family”，表明泰勒一家具有典型美国家庭的特征。故填typical。 38. 也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities. 【答案】cut out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“删减”。“cut out”表示“减少、删减”；情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填cut out。 39. 尽管想要成功的孩子们是很正常的，但是有开心快乐的孩子们更重要。 Although it’s normal to want ________ children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成功的”。“successful”是形容词，修饰“children”，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 40. 妈妈们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子进行比较。 Mothers are always ________ their children with other children. 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“比较”。“compare…with…”为固定短语，意为“将……与……相比较”；空格前有“are always”表示现在进行时，强调习惯性动作，需用现在分词形式。故填comparing。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。) we should worry be good wrong problem clean member tell Dear Mr. Hunt, There are too many problems in my family. My family ____41____ don’t get on with each other. It’s like we all hate each other. Each of us has some ____42____. My father wants to give up smoking, so he ____43____ really stressed out (焦虑的). I’m interested in myself and I don’t care about the ____44____ of other people’s. One of my brothers always ____45____ others what to do. He thinks he is ____46____ than any of us. My other brother often has a fight with ____47____ and he is really spoiled (被宠坏的). My mom doesn’t shout at him for doing anything ____48____. My seven-year-old sister often makes a mess in the room and she never ____49____ it up. Even when we start to get along, someone will say something to upset someone else. What ____50____ I do? Please help me and my family. Bob 【答案】41. members 42. problems 43. is 44. worries 45. tells 46. better 47. us 48. wrong 49. cleans 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，Bob向Hunt先生倾诉了家庭中的各种问题，包括家庭成员之间的矛盾、父亲戒烟的压力、兄弟间的争执、妹妹的邋遢等，希望得到帮助。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家庭成员彼此相处不好。根据“My family...don’t get on with each other”可知，此处指家庭成员，且谓语动词为复数形式“don’t”，故填复数名词members。 故填members。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有一些问题。根据“Each of us has some...”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，problem的复数形式problems表示“问题”符合句意。 故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲想戒烟，所以他真的很焦虑。根据“he...really stressed out”可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：我对自己感兴趣，我不在乎别人的烦恼。根据“the...of other people’s”可知，此处需填名词复数，worry的复数形式worries表示“烦恼”符合句意。 故填worries。 【45题详解】 句意：我的一个兄弟总是告诉别人该做什么。根据“always...others what to do”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处需填动词第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数形式tells表示“告诉”符合句意。 故填tells。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为他比我们任何人都好。根据“than any of us”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级better“更好的”符合句意。故填better。 47题详解】 句意：我的另一个兄弟经常和我们打架，他真的被宠坏了。 根据“with...”可知，此处需填人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格形式us“我们”符合句意。 故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈不会因为他做错事而责骂他。 根据“for doing anything...”以及“he is really spoiled”可知，此处需填形容词，wrong表示“错误的”符合句意，指不会因为他做错事而责骂他。 故填wrong。 【49题详解】 句意：我七岁的妹妹经常把房间弄得一团糟，而且从不打扫。 根据“never...it up”可知，此处表示从不打扫。 时态为一般现在时，主语是she，需填动词第三人称单数形式，clean的第三人称单数形式cleans表示“打扫”符合句意。 故填cleans。 【50题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ 根据“What...I do?”可知，此处需填情态动词，should表示“应该”符合句意。 故填should。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will met. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 51. Who are the most important two people in our life? They are ________. 52. Why can’t many kids get on well with their parents? Because in kids’ opinion, their parents are either too ________ them or don’t understand them. 53. What should you do to ask your parents for help? You should share ________ with your parents and ask for help. 54. How can you make your parents happy? You can ________ in all things to make your parents happy. 55. What is the article mainly about? It is about ________ about how to get on with parents. 【答案】51. Mom and Dad 52. strict with 53. your feelings 54. do your best 55. kids 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子如何与父母相处的几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life”可知，妈妈和爸爸是你生活中最重要的两个人，故填Mom and Dad。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“But many kids…their parents are too strict with them”可知，许多孩子和父母相处不好，因为孩子们认为他们的父母或者对他们太严厉，或不理解他们，be strict with“对……严格”，故填strict with。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Share your feelings and ask for help”可知，你应该和父母分享你的感受并寻求帮助，故填your feelings。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“But if you do your best, you'll make your parents very happy”可知，你可以尽最大努力让父母开心，故填do your best。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孩子如何与父母相处的几条建议，故填kids。 VIII.补全对话（共计5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ________56________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________57________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A:________58________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________59________? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue, A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: ________60________. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】56. What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened 57. Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it) 58. I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother) 59. Do you often talk with your mother 60. OK, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕Linda因母亲禁止听音乐而烦恼展开，A通过共情和建议帮助她解决问题。 【56题详解】 根据“You look sad”可知，A在询问Linda情绪低落的原因，需填表示关心的问句。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened。 【57题详解】 根据“Because she thinks...”可知，A追问母亲反对的原因，需用Why引导疑问句。故填Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it)。 【58题详解】 根据“It makes me relaxed...”可知，A表达对音乐的支持，需填否定母亲观点的句子。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother)。 【59题详解】 根据“No. I don’t often talk with her”可知，A询问沟通情况，需填Do you often talk with your mother。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice”可知，Linda接受建议，需填表示同意的短句。故填OK, I will。 IX.书面表达（共计1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近呼吸道传染病流行，请你根据提示，以“How to prevent the virus”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们怎样预防呼吸道传染病毒。 提示： 1. wash our hands often; 2. wear masks (口罩) 3. do some sports such as...; 4. eat healthy food and drink more water; …… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写公正； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、学校和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to prevent the virus I am sorry to hear that many people have the virus these days. What should we do to prevent it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Prevent the Virus I am sorry to hear that many people have the virus these days. What should we do to prevent it? Here are some useful tips. Firstly, we should wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after going outside or before eating. This can kill germs on our hands. Secondly, wearing masks in crowded places like buses or shopping malls is necessary. It helps stop the virus from spreading through the air. Besides, doing sports is important. For example, running, jumping rope, or playing basketball can make our bodies stronger and improve our immunity. Also, eating healthy food like vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, and avoiding junk food are good ways to stay healthy. Lastly, if we feel sick, we should stay at home and rest. Let’s follow these steps to protect ourselves and others! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，用于描述日常习惯和客观事实； ③提示：写作要点已明确列出 (洗手、戴口罩、运动、健康饮食等)，需适当扩展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，表达关切并引出预防措施 (已给出开头)； 第二步：分点列举具体预防方法，结合细节说明原因或方式； 第三步：总结建议，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①kill germs 杀菌 ②stop...from... 阻止…… ③improve immunity 增强免疫力 ④avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品 ⑤stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Wearing masks in crowded places like buses or shopping malls is necessary. (动名词作主语) ②If we feel sick, we should stay at home and rest. (if引导条件句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语 命题人：马建宏 联系电话：15667808880 审题人： 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 2. A. The girl's cousin. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's brother. 3. A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 4. A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 5. A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $60. B. $55. C. $50. 第二节：听下面两段对话，包括一片独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What happened to Li Fang on the playground? A. She hurt her head. B. She lost her key. C. She fell down and hurt her knee. 12. What did Liu Mei do first to help Li Fang? A. She put a bandage on the cut. B. She cleaned the cut with water. C. She helped Li Fang sit down. 听2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did James go to volunteer last Saturday? A. To the Old People's Home. B. To the People's Park. C. To the hospital. 14. How long did it take them to do the cleaning? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 15. What does the girl think of James' volunteer activities? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. II.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两谝。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Fu Xing's mother takes a ________ every day. 17. Fu Xing's father plays badminton ________ a week. 18. Fu Xing and his sister ________ playing basketball. 19. After a busy day ________ a game of basketball can also help them relax. 20. They all understand that doing sports is the key to a healthy and happy ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___1___ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ___2___ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___3___ shop and picked up a book, I didn’t know whether ___4___ there without buying any books. ___5___ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily no one noticed me. After that I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ___6___, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___7___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I will be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___8___ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___9___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___10___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will influence my life a lot. 1. A. brought B. are bring C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 8. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 9. A. good B. the best C. better D. worst 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity would be so smoothly (顺利地) ___11___ hard-working. Last year, I volunteered at the Super Run in Paris. ___12___ I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) ___13___ lessons. Our job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the ___14___ line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(n) ___15___ task. But we were wrong. When the ___16___ runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (叫喊) “Good job!” ___17___. However, as more and more people crossed the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got ___18___. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗水) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us—they were about ___19___. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept ___20___ with big smiles on their faces. At that moment, I was quite moved they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt a strong feeling of power. That is the meaning of being a volunteer. 11. A. with B. without C. onto D. towards 12. A. Although B. Because C. But D. And 13. A. funny B. exciting C. nervous D. meaningful 14. A. beginning B. crossing C. passing D. finishing 15. A. difficult B. beautiful C. interesting D. easy 16. A. last B. first C. second D. third 17. A. heavily B. hard C. excitedly D. lonely 18. A. sore B. broken C. wrong D. hurt 19. A. 7 years old B. 7 year old C. 7-years old D. 7-year-old 20. A. going B. arguing C. fighting D. cheering IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no space for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩具) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there . By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. To: Tzuchi. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(030) 422-7896. 21. When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away? A. Before April 25. B. From April 25 to May 28. C. After May 28. D. By December 31. 22. Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan? A. To give free medical treatment to the poor people there B. To take care of the poor students in the schools there. C. To take care of the old people in the Red Cross. D. To help all the volunteers in the Red Cross. 23. We can know _______ from the article. A. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough workers B. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough money C. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough old people D. the Red Cross is free on weekends B It was December 24th yesterday. In the English class today, Mrs. Green asked the students what their family were doing from seven to nine last night. I ate out with my parents. There were so many people in the restaurant. We got there at 6:30. But we didn’t have our meal until 7:40. I was very hungry and ate a lot. When we finally got home, it was almost ten. — Frank I was shopping with my mom from seven to nine. Lots of things were on sale. I bought a skirt. Mom got a dress for herself and a jacket for Dad. But when we got out of the shopping mall, we found there was heavy traffic. It took us one hour to get home. — Alice My family didn’t go anywhere last night. I was reading from seven to nine in the living room while Mom was watching TV. When I went to bed at ten, Dad still didn’t get home. This morning when I got up, I found a model plane on my bed. Mom said Father Christmas sent it to me, but I’m sure it was a gift from Dad. — Peter 24. When did Frank’s family have dinner? A At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. D. At 9:50 p.m. 25. What was Peter doing from seven to nine last night? A. He was doing some shopping. B. He was doing some reading. C. He was watching TV. D. He was doing his homework. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Frank’s family often eat out. B. Alice went home by taxi last night. C. Peter hung out with his friends last night. D. Peter’s father got home late last night. C Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that. ”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years”, Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America and saw people going hungry and families living in house made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, ” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 27. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 28. What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 29. What can we infer (得知) from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give others help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. A girl’s dream to end poverty 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. ____31____It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. Start early. ____32____ Teach them. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____33____ Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. ____34____ For example pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. ____35____ Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag (唠叨).What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them. A. Stop nagging. B. Keep talking with your children. C. Pay children for the chores they do. D. Keep the children do the same chores. E. Change the chores as children grow up. F. Doing chores teaches them many important things. G. Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 Too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________. 37. Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭. The Taylors are a (an) ________ American family. 38. 也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities. 39. 尽管想要成功的孩子们是很正常的，但是有开心快乐的孩子们更重要。 Although it’s normal to want ________ children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 40. 妈妈们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子进行比较。 Mothers are always ________ their children with other children. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。) we should worry be good wrong problem clean member tell Dear Mr. Hunt, There are too many problems in my family. My family ____41____ don’t get on with each other. It’s like we all hate each other. Each of us has some ____42____. My father wants to give up smoking, so he ____43____ really stressed out (焦虑的). I’m interested in myself and I don’t care about the ____44____ of other people’s. One of my brothers always ____45____ others what to do. He thinks he is ____46____ than any of us. My other brother often has a fight with ____47____ and he is really spoiled (被宠坏的). My mom doesn’t shout at him for doing anything ____48____. My seven-year-old sister often makes a mess in the room and she never ____49____ it up. Even when we start to get along, someone will say something to upset someone else. What ____50____ I do? Please help me and my family. Bob VII.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will met. If your mom loves to read you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 51. Who are the most important two people in our life? They are ________. 52. Why can’t many kids get on well with their parents? Because in kids’ opinion, their parents are either too ________ them or don’t understand them. 53. What should you do to ask your parents for help? You should share ________ with your parents and ask for help. 54. How can you make your parents happy? You can ________ in all things to make your parents happy. 55. What is the article mainly about? It is about ________ about how to get on with parents. VIII.补全对话（共计5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ________56________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________57________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A:________58________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________59________? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue, A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: ________60________. Thanks for your advice. IX.书面表达（共计1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近呼吸道传染病流行，请你根据提示，以“How to prevent the virus”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们怎样预防呼吸道传染病毒。 提示： 1. wash our hands often; 2. wear masks (口罩) 3. do some sports, such as...; 4. eat healthy food and drink more water; …… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写公正； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、学校和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to prevent the virus I am sorry to hear that many people have the virus these days. What should we do to prevent it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $