精品解析：2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模英语试题

杞县2025年九年级第一次联考 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where is the man going? A. To the restroom. B. To the bank. C. To the store. 3. What’s the conversation about? A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits. 4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film? A. Because she is sick. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is tired. 5. What day is it today probably? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第7小题。 6. How does Lisa look? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Worried, 7. What movies does Mario like? A. Exciting movies. B. Moving movies. C. Scary movies. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What is the painting made from? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Tourist and guide. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long does the AI Course last? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 11. What are students allowed to bring to the classroom? A. Computers. B. Cameras. C. Mobile phones 12. What language classes does the course offer now? A. French. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15小题。 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who might have the dumplings? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy himself. 15. What is Robert reminded to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Do his homework. C. Take his guitar lesson. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yuntai Mountain It lies in Xiuwu County, about 16 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. Special stones and wild flowers make it a 17 place Yuntai Waterfall, 314 meters, is the 18 waterfall in China. The 19 of Yuntai Mountain amazed me. Many ancient 20 left their stone characters: and poems there. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers needed National Archaeological Society We’re looking for weekend helpers to work over the summer. You will work on a recently discovered (被发现的) historic place. You’ll be part of a large project studying the 1,000-year-old remains (古代遗物) on the place. No experience is needed. This project is being filmed as part of a TV documentary (纪录片) to be shown in the autumn. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at digsforfree@eserve.com. Winged Fellowship Trust Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help disabled tourists visiting our museum. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not needed, and training will be provided. Free meals are provided. For further information, please e-mail us at weekendhelp@outlook.com or call us at 0111787865. Zooscape Can you give two weeks a month during the summer? As a member of Zooscape, you need to feed birds and baby pandas. You’ll also be expected to help with educational visits for young children. No experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information please call us at 5644306276. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. National Archaeological Society needs volunteers to ________. A. help the disabled B. film a documentary C. work on a historic place D. give educational reports 2. Who can be a volunteer of Winged Fellowship Trust? A. 9-year-old Jim. B. 12-year-old Linda. C. 15-year-old John. D. 18-year-old Anna. 3. What can we do to know more information about Zooscape’s volunteer project? A. Call 0111787865. B. Call 5644306276. C. Send an e-mail to digsforfree@eserve.com. D. Send an e-mail to weekendhelp@outlook.com. 4. What can we know from the material? A. Zooscape wants volunteers to work on weekends. B. Winged Fellowship Trust needs experienced volunteers. C. National Archaeological Society offers free meals to volunteers. D. Volunteers of Zooscape need to know how to care for baby birds. 5. Where is the material probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A menu. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则志愿者招募启事“We’re looking for weekend helpers to work over the summer. You will work on a recently discovered (被发现的) historic place.”可知，志愿者要在历史古迹上工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则志愿者招募启事“We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16.”可知，志愿者要年满16岁，所以18岁的Anna可以成为Winged Fellowship Trust的志愿者。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则志愿者招募启事“For further information, please call us at 5644306276.”可知，想要获得更多关于Zooscape志愿者项目的信息可以拨打5644306276。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则志愿者招募启事“Free meals are provided.”可知，National Archaeological Society会给志愿者提供免费餐食。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。因此，这篇材料可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 B I never paid any attention to the girl because she was so common, even ugly-dark skin with a big face and small eyes that never seemed to open. Her grades were also poor, and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read. All the teachers paid little attention to her. Her seat was in the last row, near the corner, as if she were in her own small, silent world. One day in class, I let the students study on their own while I walked around to answer their questions. When I went to the last row, I suddenly smelled a fragrance (香气) of flowers, thick and sweet. After searching, I found a small white flower, like a white butterfly, falling in her hair. It was gardenia (栀子花), my favorite flower. I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said “Hi”. Hearing my voice, she looked up at me in surprise. When she saw a smile in my eyes, her face quickly turned red and she closed her mouth in embarrassment. At that moment, shed smiled beautifully. For the rest of the time, I found her sitting upright and seriously doing the test. She even raised her hand to ask me a question she didn’t understand. The next day I found a gardenia was in my textbook. I guessed it was from her. Looking at her, I met her smiling eyes. I smiled back at her to show my thanks. She was nervous, then smiled widely. The other students didn’t know why and just laughed. We kept the secret between us. And what surprised me was she became much more lively, loved to sing and dance, and her classmates also liked her. Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her. A few years later, she unexpectedly entered a famous university. Sometimes, you don’t need a whole garden; just a gardenia flower is enough for a lifetime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the girl from Paragraph 1? A. She was nice with big eyes. B. Her handwriting was messy. C. She wanted to guard the world. D. Her classmates got on well with her. 7. Why was the girl willing to ask the teacher a question? A. Because she felt the teacher’s kindness. B. Because her classmates drove her to do so. C. Because all her classmates asked except her. D. Because she wanted to give her teacher a hard time. 8. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the text? A. Show off. B. Care for. C. Leave out. D. Break down. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Students need to think of teachers as their friends. B. Respect and care are important for children’s growth. C. Teachers should take different methods to treat different students. D. Gardenia trees should be planted to make our school more lively and beautiful. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cheerful Teacher B. A Hidden Secret C. A Sweet Experience D. A Gardenia Flower 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老师对一个普通女孩的关注和善意，以及这种关注和善意如何改变了女孩的生活。老师通过一个小小的举动——向女孩打招呼，让女孩感受到了被尊重和关心，从而激发了她的自信和活力，使她变得更加开朗、积极，学习成绩也迅速提高，最终意外地考入了一所著名大学。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her grades were also poor, and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read. All the teachers paid little attention to her.”可知，这个女孩的字迹很乱，很难读。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said ‘Hi’. Hearing my voice, she looked up at me in surprise. When she saw a smile in my eyes, her face quickly turned red and she closed her mouth in embarrassment. At that moment, she smiled beautifully. For the rest of the time, I found her sitting upright and seriously doing the test. She even raised her hand to ask me a question she didn’t understand.”可知，女孩愿意问老师问题是因为她感受到了老师的善意。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her.”可知，女孩的成绩提高得如此之快，以至于所有教过她的老师都不能再忽视她了。由此可以推断，“ignore”在这里的意思是“忽视，忽略”，与选项C“Leave out”意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，老师对女孩的关注和善意改变了女孩的生活，使她变得更加开朗、积极，学习成绩也迅速提高。这说明了尊重和关心对孩子的成长非常重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, you don’t need a whole garden; just a gardenia flower is enough for a lifetime.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一朵栀子花如何改变了一个女孩的生活，因此最佳标题应该是“A Gardenia Flower”。故选D。 C Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). Stage fright happens when you have to do something in front of a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play. Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright. One of the best things to do is to get ready. It’s easier to feel sure of yourself if you know what you’ll say well. You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd. Breathing slowly and deeply can help you relax. You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way. It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When stage fright happens. B. What stage fright is like. C. Why you have stage fright. D. How you solve stage fright. 12. What does the writer think of stage fright? A. It’s useful. B. It’s unusual. C. It’s common. D. It’s necessary. 13. Which of the following ways to deal with stage fright in NOT mentioned in the text? A. Practicing a lot. B. Taking deep breaths. C. Encouraging yourself. D. Drinking some coffee. 14. What can you tell yourself before giving a speech in public according to Paragraph 4? A. I’ve got this! B. Serve me right! C. What a pity! D. I’m afraid I can’t! 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the harm of being too hard on yourself. B. To introduce the importance of being proud of yourself. C. To encourage us to face feelings of nervousness and fear correctly. D To help us know about stage fright problems of different people. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怯场的表现、普遍性以及应对怯场的方法，鼓励人们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). ”可知，第一段主要描述了怯场时的具体感受，如心跳加速、手心出汗、口干舌燥等。因此，第一段主要讲述的是怯场是什么样子的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public.”可知，作者认为怯场是很常见的现象，即使是著名的演员、歌手和运动员也会感到紧张。因此，作者认为怯场是普遍的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). ”可知，A选项“多练习”被提及；根据文章第四段“Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd.”可知，B选项“深呼吸”被提及；根据文章第四段“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way.”可知，C选项“鼓励自己”被提及；而D选项“喝一些咖啡”在文章中并未提及。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way.”可知，在公共场合演讲前，你可以给自己一些积极的自我暗示来鼓励自己。A选项“I’ve got this!”表示“我能行！”，是一种积极的自我暗示，符合文章的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)!”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪，不要过于苛责自己，要勇敢面对并克服怯场。因此，C选项“鼓励我们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪”是正确答案。故选C。 D As we all know, good communication is important for us. ___16___ Here are some useful rules. Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. ___17___ It shows that you care about what they are saying. Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. ___18___ If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. ___19___ This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position. If you provide others with love kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. For example, when you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists (拳头). Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. ___20___ And getting physical only makes things worse. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Look at them and nod your head. B. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” C. Treat others the way you want to be treated. D. What you say can make a world of difference. E. It is the secret of making friends and keeping them. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕良好沟通展开，介绍了一些实用规则，包括用心倾听、三思后言、换位思考等，旨在帮助人们掌握沟通技巧，成为善于交际的人。 【16题详解】 根据“As we all know, good communication is important for us.”可知，此处在强调良好沟通很重要，E选项“它是交友和维系友谊的秘诀。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them.”可知，此处在描述倾听，A选项“看着他们并点头。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it.”可知，此处在描述说话前要思考，B选项“问问你自己，‘这样做友善吗？有帮助吗？’”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position.”可知，此处在描述换位思考，C选项“以你希望被对待的方式去对待别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Instead, use your words to explain how you feel.”可知，此处在描述自己说的话会产生的影响，D选项“你说的话可能会产生巨大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China’s amazing freestyle swimmer, Pan Zhanle, celebrated his 20th birthday by taking the Olympic pool by storm at the Paris 2024 Olympics! He broke a world record and helped his team ___21___ a gold medal in the men’s 4×100 m medley relay race (混合泳接力赛). Pan swam the final leg of the race in an ___22___ time of 45.92 seconds, even faster than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics. At first, ___23___ Pan’s turn, China was in third place in the race. But his ___24___ swim helped China win the race with a total time of 3 minutes and 27.46 seconds. The victory ___25___ the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in this event. This showed that ___26___ was once thought to be “impossible” is well achievable. Pan was very pleased and proud of his ___27___. “I wanted to ___28___ the 46-second barrier (屏障) on my birthday a year ago. I am so happy that I ___29___ it at the Paris Olympics,” said Pan. Pan’s ___30___ are Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang and Sun Jiajun. They also swam ___31___, Xu did the backstroke, Qin swam the breaststroke, and Sun did the butterfly. Together, they made it ___32___! “This is magic for us,” Pan said of the medley victory. “We made a good team and we ___33___ to get a great result.” “This gold medal means a lot to ___34___,” Qin said, “We faced many challenges, but this victory showed how ___35___ we were as a team. Our goal was to win and break the USA’s streak, and we did it!” 21. A. watch B. win C. pass D. lend 22. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. uncomfortable D. unnatural 23. A. since B. when C. after D. before 24. A. simple B. smooth C. fast D. slow 25. A. turned up B. picked up C. showed up D. ended up 26. A. what B. how C. why D. who 27. A. hobby B. success C. secret D. dream 28. A. meet B. lose C. break D. continue 29. A. caught B. spread C. expressed D. realized 30. A. relatives B. neighbors C. teammates D. fans 31. A. strangely B. wisely C. perfectly D. strongly 32. A. big B. fair C. soft D. bad 33. A. managed B. expected C. feared D. advised 34 A. me B. us C. him D. her 35. A. easy B. strict C. weak D. strong 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国自由泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎 2024 年奥运会上打破世界纪录并帮助团队赢得男子 4×100 米混合泳接力赛金牌的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他打破了世界纪录，并帮助他的团队在男子 4×100 米混合泳接力赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 watch观看；win赢得；pass传递；lend借出。根据“a gold medal”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：潘以令人难以置信的 45.92 秒完成了比赛的最后一段，甚至比他在巴黎奥运会上自己创造的 46.40 秒的世界纪录还要快。 unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unnatural不自然的。根据“even faster than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics”可知，此处指时间快得令人难以置信。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，在潘上场之前，中国队在比赛中排名第三。 since自从；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“China was in third place in the race”可知，此处指在潘上场之前。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但他快速的游泳帮助中国队以 3 分 27.46 秒的总成绩赢得了比赛。 simple简单的；smooth光滑的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“even faster than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics”可知，此处指潘游得很快。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这场胜利结束了美国队在该项目上多年的连胜纪录。 turned up出现；picked up捡起；showed up露面；ended up结束。根据“The victory...the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in this event.”可知，此处指结束了美国队的连胜纪录。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这表明曾经被认为“不可能”的事情是完全可以实现的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，指物，用what引导。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：潘对自己的成功感到非常高兴和自豪。 hobby爱好；success成功；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“Pan was very pleased and proud of his...”可知，此处指潘对自己的成功感到高兴和自豪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“一年前，我想在我的生日那天打破 46 秒的障碍。我很高兴我在巴黎奥运会上做到了，”潘说。 meet遇见；lose失去；break打破；continue继续。根据“the 46-second barrier (屏障)”可知，此处指打破 46 秒的障碍。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“一年前，我想在我生日那天打破 46 秒的障碍。我很高兴我在巴黎奥运会上做到了，”潘说。 caught抓住；spread传播；expressed表达；realized实现。根据“I wanted to...the 46-second barrier (屏障) on my birthday a year ago”可知，此处指实现了打破 46 秒的障碍的目标。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：潘的队友是徐嘉余、覃海洋和孙佳俊。 relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；teammates队友；fans粉丝。根据“Xu did the backstroke, Qin swam the breaststroke, and Sun did the butterfly.”可知，此处指潘的队友。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们也游得很完美，徐游仰泳，覃游蛙泳，孙游蝶泳。 strangely奇怪地；wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；strongly强烈地。根据“Xu did the backstroke, Qin swam the breaststroke, and Sun did the butterfly.”可知，此处指他们游得很完美。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们一起取得了巨大的成功！ big大的；fair公平的；soft软的；bad坏的。根据“This is magic for us”可知，此处指他们取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们组成了一个好团队，我们设法取得了很好的结果。 managed设法做到；expected期望；feared害怕；advised建议。根据“We made a good team and we...to get a great result.”可知，此处指他们设法取得了很好的结果。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“这枚金牌对我们来说意义重大，”覃说。 me我；us我们；him他；her她。根据“We faced many challenges, but this victory showed how...we were as a team.”可知，此处指这枚金牌对团队意义重大，应用us。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们面临许多挑战，但这次胜利表明我们作为一个团队是多么强大。 easy容易的；strict严格的；weak弱的；strong强大的。根据“We faced many challenges, but this victory showed how...we were as a team.”可知，此处指这次胜利表明团队很强大。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题: 分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 hard move thank on if write progress final still he Wang Feng is a student at Zhengzhou University. As he ___36___ into a new dormitory (宿舍), he found a note from 12 years ago. It was on the back of the upper bunk (上铺). It read “Study hard and make ___37___ every day.” The information ___38___ it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013. Wang thought that Fang was trying to make ___39___ more excellent at that time. He wondered ___40___ Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years. Wang wrote about the note on the school’s forum (论坛), hoping to find out more. Surprisingly, Wang ___41___ got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised that the note was ___42___ there. Fang is now the CEO of a technology company. He remembered ___43___ the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University. To encourage himself to study much ___44___, he wrote the note. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you ___45___ that you once studied so hard?” Wang asked. “I’m pleased I worked hard,” Fang said. It is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work brought good result in the end. At the same time, the story touched many people’s hearts. 【答案】36. moved 37 progress 38. written 39. himself 40. if 41. finally 42. still 43. writing 44. harder 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州大学学生王峰搬进新宿舍时发现了一张12年前的纸条，上面写着“努力学习，天天向上”，他通过学校论坛联系到了写纸条的人方涛，得知方涛现在是科技公司的CEO，他18岁时写下这张纸条鼓励自己努力学习。 【36题详解】 句意：当他搬进新宿舍时，他发现了一张12年前的纸条。根据“As he...into a new dormitory (宿舍), he found a note from 12 years ago.”可知，此处表示搬进新宿舍，用move，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：上面写着“努力学习，天天向上”。根据“Study hard and make...every day.”可知，此处表示“努力学习，天天向上”，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 【38题详解】 句意：上面的信息显示，一个名叫方涛的学生在2013年1月1日写下了这句话。根据“The information...it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013.”可知，此处表示纸条上的信息，用write，此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰information。故填written。 【39题详解】 句意：王认为方当时是想让自己变得更优秀。根据“Wang thought that Fang was trying to make...more excellent at that time.”可知，此处表示让方自己变得更优秀，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他想知道这些年来方的梦想是否已经实现了。根据“He wondered...Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years.”可知，此处表示是否，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，王终于联系上了方。根据“Surprisingly, Wang...got in touch with Fang.”可知，此处表示最终联系上了方，用final的副词形式finally修饰动词短语got in touch with。故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：方很惊讶纸条还在那里。根据“Fang was surprised that the note was...there.”可知，此处表示纸条还在那里，用still。故填still。 【43题详解】 句意：他记得18岁时在郑州大学学习计算机科学时写过这张纸条。根据“He remembered...the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University.”可知，此处表示写这张纸条，用write，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填writing。 【44题详解】 句意：为了鼓励自己更加努力学习，他写了这张纸条。根据“To encourage himself to study much..., he wrote the note.”可知，此处表示更加努力学习，用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 【45题详解】 句意：“你得到你想要的吗?你感谢你曾经如此努力地学习过吗?”王问。根据“Have you got what you wanted? Are you...that you once studied so hard?”可知，此处表示感谢，用thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe ___46___ dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi ___47___ refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal ___48___ most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This ___49___ similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe. ___50___ people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. 【答案】46. that 47. to 48. for 49. is 50. While##When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人称自己儿子为“犬子”这一现象，解释其背后是因认为狗卑微，父母以此表达谦虚，还提及中国人虽对子女期望高但在外十分低调，同时说明中国人自谦且夸赞他人的文化特点。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。believe后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：当中国父母用“犬子”来指代他们的儿子时，他们是在表达谦虚。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“用某物做某事”，这里表示用“犬子”这个称呼指代儿子。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，对大多数父母来说，对他们的孩子抱有很高的期望并希望他们成功是很正常的。根据“it’s normal”可知，It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：这就类似于即使是富裕的中国人也把他们的大房子称作 “寒舍”。根据“similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.”可知，be similar to是固定短语，意思是“与……相似”，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们自我谦虚时，他们会大力夸赞别人。根据“people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot.”可知，While和When都可引导时间状语从句，While强调主从句动作同时进行；When既可以指时间点，也可指时间段，此处二者都符合语境，引导从句表示“当……时候”。故填While/When。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mike, you are not yourself today. What’s up? B: I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. __________51__________? A: Sure. __________52__________? As a teacher, I think he can give you some good advice. B: No, never! He looks very strict and I feel a little afraid of him. A: Actually, he is happy to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math. __________53__________ B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t reply. __________54__________? A: I went to my hometown. The mountain village has poor signals (信号). B: What did you do there? A: __________55__________ You can never imagine how interesting it is to stay there. B: Could you take me there next time? I also want to experience the country life. A: With pleasure. 【答案】51. Could you give me some advice on how to learn math well 52. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help 53. You can also do more math exercises after class 54. Where did you go yesterday 55. I helped my grandparents with the farm work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike因为数学考试不及格而沮丧，朋友A给予他建议和安慰，并分享了自己回乡的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up.”及“Sure.”可知，此处是问对方能给一些关于学好数学的建议吗。故填Could you give me some advice on how to learn math well。 【52题详解】 根据“As a teacher, I think he can give you some good advice.”及“No, never!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问向老师寻求帮助了吗。故填Have you ever asked your math teacher for help。 【53题详解】 根据“Besides, there are many ways to improve your math.”可知，此处是介绍学好数学的方法，可表达为“你也可以在课后做更多的数学练习”。故填You can also do more math exercises after class。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t reply.”及“I went to my hometown.”可知，此处是问对方昨天去哪里了。故填Where did you go yesterday。 【55题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，此处是回答自己在山村做了什么，可表达为“我帮助祖父母做农活”。故填I helped my grandparents with the farm work。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。校刊英语专栏将开展以“The Value of Labor”为题的征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 What you think of labor … Labor you often do House: help with housework… Community: pick up rubbish /… School: work together /… What you have learned … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Value of Labor Labor is an important part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Value of Labor Labor is an important part of our life. I think labor not only helps us improve our life skills but also creates a better life and cultivates our spiritual qualities. In daily life, I often do various kinds of labor. At home, I help with housework like sweeping the floor and washing dishes. In the community, I pick up rubbish to keep it clean. At school, I work together with my classmates to clean the classroom. Through these labor experiences, I’ve learned a lot. I’ve become more independent and responsible. I also understand the value of hard work and teamwork. Labor truly brings me a lot of benefits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包含对劳动的看法、经常做的劳动（家庭、社区、学校）以及从劳动中学到的东西，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，比如可结合自身经历具体阐述各项要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出“Labor is an important part of our life.”，可在此基础上进一步阐述对劳动的总体看法，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“What you think of labor（对劳动的看法）、Labor you often do（经常做的劳动，从家庭、社区、学校三个场景分别阐述）、What you have learned（从劳动中学到的东西）”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。可总结劳动的价值，再次强调劳动的重要性，或者表达希望大家重视劳动等类似愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①an important part of ……的重要部分 ②various kinds of 各种各样的 ③pick up 捡起；拾起 ④work together with 与……一起工作 ⑤the value of ……的价值 [高分句型] ①I think labor not only helps us improve our life skills but also creates a better life and cultivates our spiritual qualities.（not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杞县2025年九年级第一次联考 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where is the man going? A. To the restroom. B. To the bank. C. To the store. 3. What’s the conversation about? A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits. 4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film? A. Because she is sick. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is tired. 5. What day is it today probably? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第7小题。 6. How does Lisa look? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Worried, 7. What movies does Mario like? A. Exciting movies. B. Moving movies. C. Scary movies. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What is the painting made from? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Tourist and guide. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long does the AI Course last? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 11. What are students allowed to bring to the classroom? A. Computers. B. Cameras. C. Mobile phones 12. What language classes does the course offer now? A. French. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15小题。 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who might have the dumplings? A The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy himself. 15. What is Robert reminded to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Do his homework. C. Take his guitar lesson. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yuntai Mountain It lies in Xiuwu County, about 16 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. Special stones and wild flowers make it a 17 place Yuntai Waterfall, 314 meters, is the 18 waterfall in China. The 19 of Yuntai Mountain amazed me. Many ancient 20 left their stone characters: and poems there 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers needed National Archaeological Society We’re looking for weekend helpers to work over the summer. You will work on a recently discovered (被发现的) historic place. You’ll be part of a large project studying the 1,000-year-old remains (古代遗物) on the place. No experience is needed. This project is being filmed as part of a TV documentary (纪录片) to be shown in the autumn. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at digsforfree@eserve.com. Winged Fellowship Trust Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help disabled tourists visiting our museum. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not needed, and training will be provided. Free meals are provided. For further information, please e-mail us at weekendhelp@outlook.com or call us at 0111787865. Zooscape Can you give two weeks a month during the summer? As a member of Zooscape, you need to feed birds and baby pandas. You’ll also be expected to help with educational visits for young children. No experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 5644306276. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. National Archaeological Society needs volunteers to ________. A. help the disabled B. film a documentary C. work on a historic place D. give educational reports 2. Who can be a volunteer of Winged Fellowship Trust? A. 9-year-old Jim. B. 12-year-old Linda. C. 15-year-old John. D. 18-year-old Anna. 3. What can we do to know more information about Zooscape’s volunteer project? A. Call 0111787865. B. Call 5644306276. C. Send an e-mail to digsforfree@eserve.com. D. Send an e-mail to weekendhelp@outlook.com. 4. What can we know from the material? A. Zooscape wants volunteers to work on weekends. B. Winged Fellowship Trust needs experienced volunteers. C National Archaeological Society offers free meals to volunteers. D. Volunteers of Zooscape need to know how to care for baby birds. 5. Where is the material probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A menu. B I never paid any attention to the girl because she was so common, even ugly-dark skin with a big face and small eyes that never seemed to open. Her grades were also poor, and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read. All the teachers paid little attention to her. Her seat was in the last row, near the corner, as if she were in her own small, silent world. One day in class, I let the students study on their own while I walked around to answer their questions. When I went to the last row, I suddenly smelled a fragrance (香气) of flowers, thick and sweet. After searching, I found a small white flower, like a white butterfly, falling in her hair. It was gardenia (栀子花), my favorite flower. I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said “Hi”. Hearing my voice, she looked up at me in surprise. When she saw a smile in my eyes, her face quickly turned red and she closed her mouth in embarrassment. At that moment, shed smiled beautifully. For the rest of the time, I found her sitting upright and seriously doing the test. She even raised her hand to ask me a question she didn’t understand. The next day I found a gardenia was in my textbook. I guessed it was from her. Looking at her, I met her smiling eyes. I smiled back at her to show my thanks. She was nervous, then smiled widely. The other students didn’t know why and just laughed. We kept the secret between us. And what surprised me was she became much more lively, loved to sing and dance, and her classmates also liked her. Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her. A few years later, she unexpectedly entered a famous university. Sometimes, you don’t need a whole garden; just a gardenia flower is enough for a lifetime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the girl from Paragraph 1? A. She was nice with big eyes. B. Her handwriting was messy. C. She wanted to guard the world. D. Her classmates got on well with her. 7. Why was the girl willing to ask the teacher a question? A. Because she felt the teacher’s kindness. B. Because her classmates drove her to do so. C. Because all her classmates asked except her. D. Because she wanted to give her teacher a hard time. 8. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the text? A. Show off. B. Care for. C. Leave out. D. Break down. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Students need to think of teachers as their friends. B. Respect and care are important for children’s growth. C. Teachers should take different methods to treat different students. D. Gardenia trees should be planted to make our school more lively and beautiful. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cheerful Teacher B. A Hidden Secret C. A Sweet Experience D. A Gardenia Flower C Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). Stage fright happens when you have to do something in front of a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play. Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright. One of the best things to do is to get ready. It’s easier to feel sure of yourself if you know what you’ll say well. You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd. Breathing slowly and deeply can help you relax. You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way. It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When stage fright happens. B. What stage fright is like. C. Why you have stage fright. D. How you solve stage fright. 12. What does the writer think of stage fright? A. It’s useful. B. It’s unusual. C. It’s common. D. It’s necessary. 13. Which of the following ways to deal with stage fright in NOT mentioned in the text? A. Practicing a lot. B. Taking deep breaths. C. Encouraging yourself. D. Drinking some coffee. 14. What can you tell yourself before giving a speech in public according to Paragraph 4? A. I’ve got this! B. Serve me right! C. What a pity! D. I’m afraid I can’t! 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the harm of being too hard on yourself. B. To introduce the importance of being proud of yourself. C. To encourage us to face feelings of nervousness and fear correctly. D. To help us know about stage fright problems of different people. D As we all know, good communication is important for us. ___16___ Here are some useful rules. Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. ___17___ It shows that you care about what they are saying. Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. ___18___ If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. ___19___ This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position. If you provide others with love kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. For example, when you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists (拳头). Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. ___20___ And getting physical only makes things worse. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Look at them and nod your head. B. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” C. Treat others the way you want to be treated. D. What you say can make a world of difference. E. It is the secret of making friends and keeping them. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China’s amazing freestyle swimmer, Pan Zhanle, celebrated his 20th birthday by taking the Olympic pool by storm at the Paris 2024 Olympics! He broke a world record and helped his team ___21___ a gold medal in the men’s 4×100 m medley relay race (混合泳接力赛). Pan swam the final leg of the race in an ___22___ time of 45.92 seconds, even faster than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics. At first, ___23___ Pan’s turn, China was in third place in the race. But his ___24___ swim helped China win the race with a total time of 3 minutes and 27.46 seconds. The victory ___25___ the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in this event. This showed that ___26___ was once thought to be “impossible” is well achievable. Pan was very pleased and proud of his ___27___. “I wanted to ___28___ the 46-second barrier (屏障) on my birthday a year ago. I am so happy that I ___29___ it at the Paris Olympics,” said Pan. Pan’s ___30___ are Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang and Sun Jiajun. They also swam ___31___, Xu did the backstroke, Qin swam the breaststroke, and Sun did the butterfly. Together, they made it ___32___! “This is magic for us,” Pan said of the medley victory. “We made a good team and we ___33___ to get a great result.” “This gold medal means a lot to ___34___,” Qin said, “We faced many challenges, but this victory showed how ___35___ we were as a team. Our goal was to win and break the USA’s streak, and we did it!” 21. A. watch B. win C. pass D. lend 22. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. uncomfortable D. unnatural 23. A. since B. when C. after D. before 24. A. simple B. smooth C. fast D. slow 25. A. turned up B. picked up C. showed up D. ended up 26. A. what B. how C. why D. who 27. A. hobby B. success C. secret D. dream 28. A. meet B. lose C. break D. continue 29. A. caught B. spread C. expressed D. realized 30. A. relatives B. neighbors C. teammates D. fans 31. A. strangely B. wisely C. perfectly D. strongly 32. A. big B. fair C. soft D. bad 33. A. managed B. expected C. feared D. advised 34. A. me B. us C. him D. her 35. A. easy B. strict C. weak D. strong 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题: 分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 hard move thank on if write progress final still he Wang Feng is a student at Zhengzhou University. As he ___36___ into a new dormitory (宿舍) he found a note from 12 years ago. It was on the back of the upper bunk (上铺). It read “Study hard and make ___37___ every day.” The information ___38___ it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013. Wang thought that Fang was trying to make ___39___ more excellent at that time. He wondered ___40___ Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years. Wang wrote about the note on the school’s forum (论坛), hoping to find out more. Surprisingly, Wang ___41___ got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised that the note was ___42___ there. Fang is now the CEO of a technology company. He remembered ___43___ the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University. To encourage himself to study much ___44___, he wrote the note. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you ___45___ that you once studied so hard?” Wang asked. “I’m pleased I worked hard,” Fang said. It is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work brought good result in the end. At the same time, the story touched many people’s hearts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe ___46___ dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi ___47___ refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal ___48___ most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This ___49___ similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe. ___50___ people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mike, you are not yourself today. What’s up? B: I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. __________51__________? A: Sure. __________52__________? As a teacher, I think he can give you some good advice. B: No, never! He looks very strict and I feel a little afraid of him. A: Actually, he is happy to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math. __________53__________ B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t reply. __________54__________? A: I went to my hometown. The mountain village has poor signals (信号). B: What did you do there? A: __________55__________ You can never imagine how interesting it is to stay there. B: Could you take me there next time? I also want to experience the country life. A: With pleasure. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。校刊英语专栏将开展以“The Value of Labor”为题的征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 What you think of labor … Labor you often do House: help with housework… Community: pick up rubbish /… School: work together /… What you have learned … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Value of Labor Labor is an important part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$