专题08 介词-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题08 介词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，介词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查介词之间的辨析，同时也会涉及到词和名 词、动词或者形容词构成的固定搭配。重点掌握介词的分类，辨析和搭配这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一 介词 1. 时间介词at/in/on/ since/ after at 多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 since 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点)如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after 之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. before 在......以前 during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 2. 方位介词 in/ on/ at/over/ above/ to/ in front of/ in the front of/ across/ through/by at 一般指小地方；；。如：They arrived at a small village before dark. on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面” 如：The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　Hubei is on the north of Hunan . in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　Taiwan is in the southeast of China . over over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. to 表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　Japan is to the east of China . In front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. In the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  3. 方式介词 with/ in/ by with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 业表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . In 表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group .He makes a living by selling newspapers . 【拓展延伸】 besides/ except/ except for 的辨析 besides 除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内 except 除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for 除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 6．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 8．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 10．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。 考点二 介词短语 1. 动词+介词 do well in 在……方面做得好 laugh at 嘲笑 look like 看起来像 depend on 依靠 leave for 出发前往 talk to 与……谈话 【温馨提示】要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 2.介词和名词 ▲at的介词短语 at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 ▲by的介词短语 by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自 ▲in的介词短语 in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 ▲on的介词短语 on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 ▲out of的介词短语 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 3. Be动词+形容词+介词 be made of 由……制成 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 2．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 4．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）—How many members are there in your club? —Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term. A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。 5．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。 考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。 7．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety. A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。考查介词短语。with the help of借助……；in fear of担心；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。 7．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。 8．（2011·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________. A．at times B．at that time C．at all times D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】根据Don’t try to do everything at once.“不要试图一下子就把所有的事情做了。”可猜测空缺处为“逐一；分开”去做，at a time意为“逐一”。故答案想D。 9．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；by通过…方式。这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directions，意思是“四面八方”，故应选C。 10．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as good as一样好；C. as long as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。 点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。 （2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如： You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。考查短语辨析。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟；in all总共；first of all首先。根据“It isn’t your problem”结合语境可知，这里是在安慰对方，说这不是对方的问题，after all“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符合语境。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些运动鞋正在打折出售，你可以以优惠的价格购买它们。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在……上；with和；at在某处；for为了。“on sale”是一个固定搭配，表示“打折出售”或“正在促销”。因此第一个空应填“on”。“at good prices”也是一个常见的表达方式，表示“以优惠的价格”。因此第二个空应填“at”。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My mother met an old friend ________ when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences. A．in a hurry B．in accident C．on purpose D．by accident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历。考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙；in accident在事故中；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然。根据“My mother met an old friend…when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指偶然间遇到了老朋友，D项符合。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生很诚实。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。考查介词辨析。without没有；by通过；except除了；against反对。根据“Mr. Wang is honest.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“毫无疑问地相信他”，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多妇女节打折的商品比平时便宜得多。考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；on duty值班；on sale打折销售；on business出差。根据”Many products… on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual.”可知，此处意思是on sale“打折促销”。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）By 6 p.m. on February 16, Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars) ________. It became one of the highest top-grossing (最高收入) films in the world. A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：截至2月16日下午6点，《哪吒2》共获得117.5亿元人民币(约合16.2亿美元)的票房。它成为世界上票房收入最高的电影之一。考查介词短语。in all总计；above all首先；at all根本；after all毕竟。根据“By 6 p.m. on February 16,  Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars)”可知，这里总计票房。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）________ the new rule, passengers are not allowed to make hands-free (免提) mobile phone calls in the subway cars. A．Instead of B．According to C．Compared with D．With the help of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据新规定，不允许乘客在地铁车厢内使用免提电话。考查介词短语。Instead of代替；According to根据；Compared with与……相比；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“passengers are not allowed”可知，新规定是禁止行为的依据。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。考查短语辨析。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“Don’t get discouraged by difficulties”可知，这份工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的，用after all来解释原因，故选D。 13．（2025九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她姐姐每个星期六早上去舞蹈俱乐部。考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻)；/不填；on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）。根据“every Saturday morning”可知，此处表示“每个星期六早上”，通常不需要加介词，直接用时间状语即可。故选B。 14．（2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A．a; has B．an; with C．a; with D．an; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一台具有五个级别的教育计算机。考查冠词和介词的用法。“educational”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；“is”已作该句谓语，句中没有连词，此处不能填动词has作谓语，应填介词with“有”。故选B。 15．（2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日当晚发生的事。考查介词辨析。to向；朝；in用于泛指一天中的上午、下午、晚上，以及月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；of表示所属关系，意为 “……的”；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 16．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 17．（2025九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知，此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人，应用介词with表示 “戴着”，排除B、C；又由“…and go”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 18．（2025九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难过的是，12月12日早上，这个8岁的小女孩被发现死在了她自己的房子里。考查形容词和介词的用法。dying“垂死的”，是现在分词；die“死亡”，是动词；death“死亡”，是名词；dead“死的”，是形容词。in后加不具体的时间；on后加具体的某一天。根据“the 8-year-old girl was found … in her own”可知，这里要用形容词作主语补足语，表示这个女孩死掉了；根据“…the morning of 12 December.”可知，第二个空用介词on。故选D。 19．（2025九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A．When, Not until B．How long, Not until C．When, Until D．How long, Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这么多青少年坐在看台上。讲座什么时候开始？——直到七点四十五分。考查特殊疑问句及介词用法。When什么时候；How long多久；Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止。第一空，根据答语“…a quarter to eight.”可知，此处是针对时间提问，应用when作疑问词；第二个空，begin为瞬间动词，应用not until，这里是省略句，完整的句子应该是“The lecture will not begin until a quarter to eight.”。故选A。 20．（2025九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 二、用适当的介词填空 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）After our ship crashed rocks, I swam as far as I could. (碰，撞) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们的船撞到礁石后，我尽可能地游远。“crash against”表示“撞到……上” ，“against”为介词，在句中与“rocks”构成介词短语，作状语，表明船碰撞的对象。故填against。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他的母亲在四十多岁时参加了在枣林湾举行的国际半程马拉松比赛。forty“四十”，基数词，又结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处应指“在她四十多岁时”，应用其复数形式与之构成介词短语，“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式 ”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填forties。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 【答案】service 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 4．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）She never tells lies, so her honesty is b question. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：她从来不说谎，所以她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。根据“She never tells lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从来不说谎，应是她的诚实是毋庸置疑的，beyond question“毫无疑问；毋庸置疑”，是固定词组。故填(b)eyond。 5．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Going to school w having breakfast is bad for your health. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：上学不吃早饭对你的健康不好。根据“is bad for your health”和“having breakfast”可知，对于身体不好的是不吃早饭，结合首字母提示，此处应填without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 6． Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。 7． My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea his.（与……相反） 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You must know nobody else can help me (除了) you. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：你必须知道，除了你，没有人能帮助我。except“除了”，介词。故填except。 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Spud Webb won the Slam Dunk Contest in a game (对抗) other taller players. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：斯伯特·韦伯在与其他更高球员的对抗中赢得了扣篮大赛。against“对抗”，是介词。故填against。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He was (违反) the law and put into prison last month for robbery. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他违反了法律，上个月因抢劫被关进了监狱。根据“He was...the law and put into prison last month for robbery.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违反、反对”，这里表明他的行为触犯了法律。此处使用“against”符合句子的语境和语法要求。故填against。 11．I’m interested in many outdoor activities, camping, cycling and hiking. (包括) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我对许多户外活动感兴趣，包括露营、骑自行车和徒步旅行。include动词，“包括”，横线前有完整的句子，“camping, cycling and hiking”是动名词，故空处用介词including。故填including。 12．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她惊讶的是，里面是一块金表。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知盒子里是一块金表，inside“在……里面”。故填inside。 13．This kind of plant grows (close to, touching or hitting sb/sth) the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：这种植物靠墙生长，所以墙看起来像一幅巨大的美丽的画。close to, touching or hitting sb/sth表示“接近、触摸或打某人/某物”，也就是介词against，表示“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”。故填against。 14．Some birds are born to fly mountain tops above the clouds. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意：有些鸟天生就是要在云层之上的山顶上飞翔的。根据汉语提示“在……中”可知，其对应的英文表达是among。故填among。 15．Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a the road. 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为丝绸是这条路上运输的主要物品之一。along“沿着”，along this road“沿着这条路”，故填(a)long。 16．City walk offers a way of exploring cities w the need for careful planning. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：城市漫步提供了一种无需仔细规划就能探索城市的方式。结合首字母和“the need for careful planning.”可知城市漫步无需仔细规划就能探索城市，without“不用”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 17． I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我渴了。我更喜欢一杯什么都没有的茶。根据“a cup of tea...anything in it”可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词without，表示“没有”。故选without。 18．You can enter the ideal high school your hard work in the following months. (凭借) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里你可以通过努力进入理想的高中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填through“通过”。故填through。 19．On a table pushed the wall, there were bottles of beer and wine. (紧靠) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：靠墙的桌子上放着几瓶啤酒和葡萄酒。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词against表示“紧靠”。故填against。 20．My parents me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers. (和) 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我的父母和我计划去瘦西湖赏花。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 三、 完成句子 1．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How the film YOLO Jialing . 【答案】 satisfied I am with directed by in general 【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处是感叹句，主语是I，此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...，第二空表示“被……导演”，directed是过去分词，作定语，by“被”，后接人，in general“总的来说”，故填satisfied I am with；directed by；in general。 2．（2025·江苏常州·一模）火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars the earth. 【答案】has a similar environment to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为environment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，environment和the earth之间应该用介词to连接。故填has a similar environment to。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗。 Many tourists like to the National Flag. 【答案】gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of 【详解】 根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“一大早聚集在那里观看升（国旗）”的表达；gather there表示“聚集在那里”，动词不定式to后接动词原形；early in the morning表示“一大早”，作时间状语；to watch the raising of the National Flag表示“观看升国旗仪式”，动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of 。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）但是，在他们返回地球途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。 However, the spacecraft . 【答案】 on their way back to the Earth began spinning and went out of control 【详解】“返回某地途中”on one’s way back to；“地球”the Earth；根据“他们”可知one’s在此处用their；“开始做某事”begin doing sth.；“旋转”spin；“失去控制”go out of control。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填on their way back to the Earth；began spinning and went out of control。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）他们是如何保持联系的？通过电话交谈。 How did they ? on the phone. 【答案】 keep in touch By talking 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“保持联系”、“通过”和“交谈”的英文。本句中，“keep in touch”表示“保持联系”，固定搭配，此处是特殊疑问句，助动词后要跟动词原形；“By”表示“通过”，介词，后跟动名词表示方式，且位于句首，首字母需要大写；“talking”表示“交谈”，位于介词后，因此使用了动名词形式。故填keep；in；touch；By；talking。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 【答案】has been out of control because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“已经处于失控状态”和“由于”的英文内容。句中“已经处于”表明句子时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“处于失控状态”英文表达为“be out of control”，主语“the machine”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词为“been”；“由于”英文表达为“because of”，后接名词短语“incorrect operation”。故填has been out of control because of。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 【答案】happened to land in the middle of 【详解】“碰巧做某事”happen to do sth；“降落”land；“在……中间”in the middle of，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened to land in the middle of。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。 Many stone lions stand the bridge. 【答案】 of different shapes on both sides of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不同形状的”以及“在……的两侧”；of different shapes“不同形状的”，on both sides of…在……的两侧”，是固定搭配。故填of different shapes；on both sides of。 9．（2024·江苏常州·一模）未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。 It is possible that the spacecraft in the future. 【答案】will travel at the speed of light 【详解】“以光速”at the speed of light；“运行”travel。根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will travel at the speed of light。 10．（2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到我们都到了，才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……：not...until...；开始讨论：start/begin discussing；上气不接下气：out of breath；到：arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句，句子描述过去之事，主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing，宾语是the plan，with us表对象，out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句，故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 四、 完形填空 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）People who speak or perform (表演) before the public sometimes may suffer from (经受) “Stage Fright” (怯场). Stage fright makes a person 1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget 2 one should say or to act. Actors, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 3 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 4 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad 5 . She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 6 helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's 7 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and 8 what helped and what did not. 9 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim (目的) is only to 10 stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance. 1．A．joyful B．proud C．nervous D．hopeless 2．A．when B．what C．how D．whether 3．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4．A．cure B．control C．hold D．protect 5．A．experience B．activity C．process D．event 6．A．usually B．too C．also D．sometimes 7．A．sure B．terrible C．necessary D．all right 8．A．put out B．find out C．look for D．search for 9．A．As B．While C．Before D．Until 10．A．change B．produce C．improve D．reduce 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉了我们很多人都有怯场的经历。专家戴安娜尼克尔斯给我们分析了产生这一问题的原因，并提出了相应的建议。 1．联系上文，一些在公众面前演讲或者表演的人有时可能会怯场，可知这会让他们紧张，故选C，紧张的。 2．结合语境可知这会让他们忘了该说什么或者表演什么，故选B，什么。 3．代词辨析。A. 其他人；B. 其他的，另外的C. 多个中的另一个；D. 两个中的另一个。联系前文at one time 一次。可知此处指的是多次中的另一次，故选C。 4．词义辨析。A. 治疗；B. 控制，管理；C. 控制，保留；D. 保护。结合语境可知怯场最需要的就是控制自己，故选B。 5．词义辨析。A. 经历；B. 活动；C. 过程，方法；D. 事件；结合语境可知怯场多来自凄惨的经历。故选A。 6．副词辨析。A. 通常；B. 用于句中表示太的含义；C. 也；D. 有时。联系上文，可知深吸两口气，也有帮助。故选C。 7．联系上文可知本句意思是：犯一次错误也是可以的。故选D，令人满意的，可以的。 8．短语辨析。A. 出版，打扰；B. 找出，查明；C. 寻找；D. 寻找，搜索。联系上下文，可知此处是查明什么有帮助的含义，故选B。 9．连词辨析。A. 随着，作为；B. 然而，当……时；C. 在……之前；D. 直到。联系下文可知句意为：随着他们完成的越来越多，……故选A。 10．联系下文not to smooth it away completely不是完全克服它，可知前文是减少怯场的含义，故选D，减少，降低。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 介词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，介词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查介词之间的辨析，同时也会涉及到词和名 词、动词或者形容词构成的固定搭配。重点掌握介词的分类，辨析和搭配这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一 介词 1. 时间介词at/in/on/ since/ after at 多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 since 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点)如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after 之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. before 在......以前 during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 2. 方位介词 in/ on/ at/over/ above/ to/ in front of/ in the front of/ across/ through/by at 一般指小地方；；。如：They arrived at a small village before dark. on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面” 如：The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　Hubei is on the north of Hunan . in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　Taiwan is in the southeast of China . over over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. to 表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　Japan is to the east of China . In front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. In the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  3. 方式介词 with/ in/ by with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 业表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . In 表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group .He makes a living by selling newspapers . 【拓展延伸】 besides/ except/ except for 的辨析 besides 除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内 except 除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for 除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 8．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 9．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 10．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 考点二 介词短语 1. 动词+介词 do well in 在……方面做得好 laugh at 嘲笑 look like 看起来像 depend on 依靠 leave for 出发前往 talk to 与……谈话 【温馨提示】要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 2.介词和名词 ▲at的介词短语 at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 ▲by的介词短语 by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自 ▲in的介词短语 in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 ▲on的介词短语 on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 ▲out of的介词短语 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 3. Be动词+形容词+介词 be made of 由……制成 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 2．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 4．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）—How many members are there in your club? —Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term. A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once 5．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all 7．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety. A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of 7．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 8．（2011·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________. A．at times B．at that time C．at all times D．at a time 9．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A．on B．at C．in D．by 10．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 4．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 6．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My mother met an old friend ________ when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences. A．in a hurry B．in accident C．on purpose D．by accident 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 【答案】A 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 10．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）By 6 p.m. on February 16, Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars) ________. It became one of the highest top-grossing (最高收入) films in the world. A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）________ the new rule, passengers are not allowed to make hands-free (免提) mobile phone calls in the subway cars. A．Instead of B．According to C．Compared with D．With the help of 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 13．（2025九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 14．（2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A．a; has B．an; with C．a; with D．an; has 15．（2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．in C．of D．on 16．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 17．（2025九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 18．（2025九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 19．（2025九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A．When, Not until B．How long, Not until C．When, Until D．How long, Until 20．（2025九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 二、用适当的介词填空 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）After our ship crashed rocks, I swam as far as I could. (碰，撞) 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 4．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）She never tells lies, so her honesty is b question. 5．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Going to school w having breakfast is bad for your health. 6． Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 7． My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea his.（与……相反） 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You must know nobody else can help me (除了) you. 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Spud Webb won the Slam Dunk Contest in a game (对抗) other taller players. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He was (违反) the law and put into prison last month for robbery. 11．I’m interested in many outdoor activities, camping, cycling and hiking. (包括) 12．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 13．This kind of plant grows (close to, touching or hitting sb/sth) the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting. 14．Some birds are born to fly mountain tops above the clouds. (在……中) 15．Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a the road. 16．City walk offers a way of exploring cities w the need for careful planning. 17． I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 18．You can enter the ideal high school your hard work in the following months. (凭借) 19．On a table pushed the wall, there were bottles of beer and wine. (紧靠) 20．My parents me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers. (和) 三、 完成句子 1．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How the film YOLO Jialing . 2．（2025·江苏常州·一模）火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars the earth. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗。 Many tourists like to the National Flag. 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）但是，在他们返回地球途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。 However, the spacecraft . 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）他们是如何保持联系的？通过电话交谈。 How did they ? on the phone. 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。 Many stone lions stand the bridge. 9．（2024·江苏常州·一模）未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。 It is possible that the spacecraft in the future. 10．（2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 四、 完形填空 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）People who speak or perform (表演) before the public sometimes may suffer from (经受) “Stage Fright” (怯场). Stage fright makes a person 1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget 2 one should say or to act. Actors, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 3 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 4 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad 5 . She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 6 helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's 7 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and 8 what helped and what did not. 9 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim (目的) is only to 10 stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance. 1．A．joyful B．proud C．nervous D．hopeless 2．A．when B．what C．how D．whether 3．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4．A．cure B．control C．hold D．protect 5．A．experience B．activity C．process D．event 6．A．usually B．too C．also D．sometimes 7．A．sure B．terrible C．necessary D．all right 8．A．put out B．find out C．look for D．search for 9．A．As B．While C．Before D．Until 10．A．change B．produce C．improve D．reduce 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$