Unit 7 Role models of our time(知识清单)英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-04-15
| 2份
| 46页
| 894人阅读
| 102人下载
精品
创新初高英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 7 Role models of our time
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.03 MB
发布时间 2025-04-15
更新时间 2025-04-15
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-04-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51603775.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 7 Role models of our time Unit 7 重点词汇 名词:contribution贡献;hero 英雄;pioneer先锋;先驱;technology n. 科技; engineering 工程学;education教育;research研究;调查;*mission 使命 honour 荣誉;名誉;public百姓;民众;*approval 赞成;同意; praise 赞扬;称赞;赞美;society 社会;smokejumper空降消防员;tool 工具 动词: receive v. 拿到;接到;收到;award v. 授予;奖励 n. 奖;spend 花(时间);度过;achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);found 建立;raise 增加;提高;admire 钦佩;仰慕;inspire 激励;鼓舞;feed 养活;提供食物;kill 杀死;导致死亡;survive 生存;存活 形容词:well - respected 受尊敬的;eager热切的;渴望的;female 女的;女性的;regular 通常的;平常的;thick茂密的;certain某个;特定的;dead失去生命的;枯萎的;brave 勇敢的;无畏的;tough 健壮的;坚韧不拔的;fit 健壮的;健康的;proud 骄傲的;自豪的 副词:otherwise否则;不然 词汇派生: contribute(v.贡献;捐献)→contribution(n.贡献;奉献) devote(v.奉献;致力于)→①devoted(adj.热忱奉献的)②devotion(n.奉献;忠诚) achieve(v.实现;取得)→achievement(n.成就;成绩) education(n. 教育)→ ①educational(adj.有教育意义的) ②educate(v.教育) admire(v.崇拜;钦佩)→①admiration(n.钦佩;赞赏)②admirable(adj.令人钦佩的) society(n.社会)→ social(adj.社会的;社交的) dead (adj.失去生命的)→①die(v. 死亡) ②death (n. 死亡) survive (v.幸存,存活)→①survivor (n. 幸存者)② survival(n. 幸存) found(v.建立(城镇或国家))→ founder(n.(组织、机构等的)创建者) 重点短语 role model 楷模;行为榜样 in the field of 在…… 领域 devote yourself to 献身;致力 college entrance examination 大学入学考试 look up to 敬仰;钦佩 sugar pill 糖丸 chief engineer 总工程师 put out 熄灭;扑灭 be able to 能够 be proud of 为…… 而自豪 hear of 听说 stop...from doing 阻止......做某事 典型句型 1.In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 2.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 3.After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 4.However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 5.While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field.在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 6.He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 7.Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 8.Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 9.If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 10.Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 11.We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 12.However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 语法目标 感叹句和祈使句 写作目标 Writing an article about someone you admire most 写一篇关于你最钦佩的人的文章 【考点1】 In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 【详解】① receive v. 收到;接到;拿到。 例句: She received an award for her hard work. 她因努力工作而获得了奖项。 I received a gift from my friend。 我收到了朋友送的礼物。 【拓展】辨析receive和accept ② award :既可以作名词,也可以作动词,以下是详细介绍: A.作名词:意为“奖;奖品;奖金;奖状”。常见搭配有“win an award(获得奖项)”“give an award(颁奖)”“an award ceremony(颁奖典礼)”等。 例:She won an award for her excellent performance in the play.(她因在剧中的出色表演而获奖。) B.作动词:意为“授予;奖励;判给”。常见用法有“award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)”,也可以用“award sth. to sb. ”。 例:In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in aerospace engineering and mathematics.(P101) 1939年,他被授予航空航天工程和数学博士学位。 The committee awarded him the first prize.(委员会授予他一等奖。) 【典例】 1.Chinese writer Hai Ya won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette ________ his work The Space-Time Painter. A.for B.as C.of D.to 2.I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 【考点2】 He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 【详解】①engineering n. 工程学 → engineer n. 工程师 ② education n. 教育→ educate v. 教育→ educator n.教师;教育家 →educational adj. 具有教育意义的 【拓展】further one’s education进一步深造; further 在这里作动词,意为 “增进;促进”。 例句:Lots of students dream of furthering their education abroad.许多学生梦想着到国外继续深造。 【典例】1.他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to . 【考点3】After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 【详解】① spend v. 花费 (spent 过去式;spent 过去分词) spend...doing sth. 花(时间)做某事 例:Yesterday I spent an hour doing homework.昨天我花了一个小时做作业。 ② do research 做研究(注意:research表示“研究;探索”这一抽象概念时,是不可数的。) 【拓展】四大花费用法辨析(cost、spend、pay、take) 【典例】用所给词(spend,  take,  cost,  pay)的正确形式填空。 1.Tom $200 for the coat yesterday. 2.He much time on his homework last night. 3.It us an hour to finish the work last Monday. 4.Does your son an hour doing his homework after school? 5.The bike me 200 yuan and it was cheap. 6.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend 【考点4】However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 【详解1】hear of 听说;得悉 (近义表达:hear about) 【拓展】 hear from sb.(收到某人的来信) 【详解2】found v. 建立 → founded (过去式)→ founded (过去分词) 【拓展】the founding of ... ......的建立 be founded 被建立 例句:The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。 We are excited about the founding of the Art Club. 我们对艺术俱乐部的成立感到兴奋。 【典例】 1.听说了免费午餐活动后,我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 2.The People’s Republic of China was (found)on 1st October, 1949. 【考点5】While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 【详解1】achieve v. 达到;实现 →achievement n. 成就;功绩;实现 【拓展】achieve one's dream=realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 achieved lots of success 获得巨大的成功 【详解2】well-respected adj. 受尊敬的(respected 是respect的过去分词,意为受尊敬的),类似的表达还有 well-dressed (adj. 穿着入时的;穿着考究的);well-known(adj.知名的,著名的)等。 【详解3】field:n.领域;还有“田地;运动场;战场”的意思。 【拓展】 in the field of... 在......领域 in the field 在田野里;在野外 【典例】1.为了实现你的梦想,你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 2.High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest (achieve)of China. 【考点6】He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 【详解1】eager 是形容词,意为 “渴望的;热切的”; be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某事(物) 例句:Tom is eager to travel around the world. 汤姆渴望环游世界。 【详解2】begin doing sth. =begin to do开始做某事 【典例】 1.她渴望离开喧闹的城市,回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 2.—These children all study hard. —You’re right. This is because they are all eager ________ knowledge. A.for B.on C.at 【考点7】Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 【详解】devote oneself to 致力于;献身于。注意:此时“to”是介词,后面加名词、代词、或v-ing。 【拓展】devote sth. to... 把(时间、金钱、生命等)奉献给...... 例句:She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 He decided to devote his life to helping others. 他决定将一生奉献于帮助他人。 He devoted five years to researching the effects of climate change. 他奉献5年时间研究气候变化的影响。 【典例】 1.The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A.to working B.to work C.for working D.working 2.张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 【考点8】Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 【详解1】live a ... life 过着……生活 例如:live a happy/ better/ hard life 过幸福的/ 更好的/ 艰苦的生活 【详解2】 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 【拓展】interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 →①interested adj.感兴趣的 ② interesting adj. 有趣的 一言辨析: He is interested in the interesting story. 他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 【典例】 1.我们应该通过吃健康食物和锻炼来过健康的生活。 _________________________________________________by eating good food and exercising. 2.他对历史感兴趣,经常参观博物馆。 _________________________________________________ 3.戴维对科学很感兴趣,他去年在学校加入了科学俱乐部。 David so science he joined the Science Club at school last year. 4.What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A.interests; interested B.interests; interesting C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested 5.It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested; interested 【考点9】If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 【详解1】public n. 百姓,民众; adj. 公众的;公共的;公开场合的 【拓展】the public 公众,民众 in public 公开地,当众 注意:“the public”表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词的形式要根据具体语境来确定: ①把公众看作一个整体,此时谓语动词用单数形式。 The public is concerned about the environmental issues.(公众关注环境问题。) ②强调公众中的个体成员,此时谓语动词用复数形式。 The public have different opinions on this policy.(公众对这项政策有不同的看法。) 【详解2】contributions n. 贡献 → contribute v. 贡献 【拓展】make a contribution to/ make contributions to.. 对......做出贡献 contribute to 有助于,促成;对…贡献 contribute...to... 把……贡献给……;为……做贡献 例句:①Every little bit helps. Even a small action can make a contribution to saving the planet. 积少成多,即使一个小小的行动也能为拯救地球做出贡献。 ②His hard work contributed to the success of the business.他的努力工作促成了生意的成功。 ③He decided to contribute his savings to the charity to help those in need. 他决定把自己的积蓄捐给慈善机构,以帮助那些有需要的人。 【详解3】praise n./ v. 称赞;赞扬 【拓展】praise sb. for sth.:因某事赞扬某人。 in praise of:歌颂;为赞扬…… win high praise from sb. : 获得某人的高度赞扬 例句:The teacher praised him for his hard work. 老师因他努力学习而表扬了他。 He wrote a poem in praise of the natural beauty. 他写了一首诗赞美自然美景。 His book won high praise from the public.他的书赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 【典例】 1.我们应该为保护环境做贡献。 We should protecting the environment. 2.She got a lot of (praise)for her excellent acting in a film.(用所给词的正确形式填空) 3.Li Hua was praised by the teacher ________ his honesty. A.for B.by C.of D.with 4.—Peter always wins ________ praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off. —I agree. He is so modest (谦虚的). A.low B.expensive C.cheap D.high 【考点10】Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 【详解】put out : 扑灭 【拓展】常考put相关的短语 put away 收拾;放妥;放弃  put off 推迟;延期;脱掉 put on 上演;穿上,体重增加 put… into 把  放入,表达;翻译 put down 放下;写下 put up 举起;竖起;张贴 【典例】 1.You’d better ______ your cigarette. It’s non----smoking area here. A.put down B.put off C.put on D.put out 2.This is my new bedroom. I want to a picture on the wall. A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out 3.Mary and Alice are planning to _____ a drama on the Open Day. A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off 【考点11】We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 【详解1】dead:形容词,意为“死的;去世的”; leaves是leaf 的复数形式。单词释义 【拓展】die:动词,意为“死;去世;逝世” death:名词,意为“死;死亡” 例句:He died last year.他去年去世了。 I cried because my pet dog was dead.我哭了,因为我的宠物狗死了。 She was sad about her grandfather's death.她对她爷爷的去世难过不已。 【详解2】stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 例句:The heavy rain stopped us (from) going on a picnic.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 Parents should stop children (from) playing computer games for too long. 家长应该阻止孩子们长时间玩电脑游戏。 【典例】 1.At last, the poor old man was_____.But people didn't know the reason of his _____. A.died. death B.dead, death C.dead, die D.death. dead 2.树木能阻止风把泥土吹走。(完成译句) Trees can the wind blowing away the earth. 【考点12】However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 【详解】be proud of... 为... 而自豪 【拓展】proud 的名词是“pride”。be proud of... 为... 而自豪= take pride in...,后可加名词、代词、v-ing 或宾语从句。 例句:You should be proud of helping others.(你应该为帮助他人而感到自豪。) I am proud of my country.(我为我的国家感到骄傲。) 【典例】 1.— Are you ________ of our school? — Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A.pride; pride B.proud; pride C.pride; proud 2.作为一名中国人,我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 单元语法:感叹句和祈使句 一、祈使句 (一).祈使句的定义及句式特征: 定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. (Please be quiet.)(表请求) Be kind to your sister.(表劝告) Watch your steps.(表警告) No parking. (表禁止) Best wishes! (表祝愿) (2) 句型 肯定句 否定句 1. 动词原形+其他 ① Come in, please! ② Please open your books! ③Put them away! 1.Don’t + 动词原形 ①Don’t believe him! ②Don’t open the window. ③Don’t put them away 2. Be+名词/形容词+其他 ①Be quiet / quick! ②Be a good student! ③Be careful when crossing the street. 2. Don’t /Never +be+名词/形容词+其他 ①Don’t be careless! ②Don’t be a bad boy ③Never do it again! 3. let sb. do sth ① Let him do it by himself. ② Let me help you. ③Let’s go to the park. 3. let sb. not do sth. ① Let her not do that. ② Let her not hurt me! ② Don’t let them go, please. 4. No+名词 / 动词ing ① NO PHOTOS! ② No parking! 【注意】 1  在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please, 但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。 Sit down, please. Please look after the twins. 2  有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前使用do. Do be careful!一定要小心! 3  有时为了强调对方,也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。 You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody. (三)祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1) Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. ---Yes, I will. 2) Don’t look out of the window. ---Sorry, I won’t.. (四)祈使句,and/or +结果, 可以转换为if 从句。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点,否则你会迟到的。 =If you hurry up, you won’t be late for school. =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school. Study hard, and you will catch up with others. 努力学习,你就会赶上别人。 = If you study hard , you will catch up with others. 语法专题二、感叹句 (1) 感叹句的定义 表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”通常用感叹号。 例:What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊! 例:How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多聪明啊! (2) 感叹句的构成: 感叹部分 + 陈述部分 ! 1. 主语+谓语 How +形容词/ 副词 What + (a\ an)+形容词 + 名词 【注意】 1) what与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 2) 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。How silly (you are)! (3) 句型 What 型 what修饰名词或名词短语 What+ (a/an)+(形容词)+名词+ (主语+谓语)! 1) What +a(an) +(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! 【注意】 1)但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an, 如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 2) 常考的不可数名词:food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice How 型 how修饰形容词或副词 How + 形容词/副词 +(主语+谓语)! 1)How+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How kind you are! How beautifully you sing! 2)How + 主语+谓语! How I missed you! 【注意】 要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词: How many books he has! 他的书真多! How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀! How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀! How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少! 比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量) 【典例】 1、 单项选择 1.Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A.talk loudly B.talks loudly C.talking loudly D.to talk loudly 2.________ carefully, Mike! There’s a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving 3._________ call me Wangwang! It’s my dog’s name! A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Doesn’t 4.Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant! A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see 5.Please ________ your homework first after school. A.do B.does C.did D.doing 6.Don’t ________ in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A.run B.running C.to run D.runs 7.—________ cold day! —Yes, it is. You should wear more clothes. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 8.—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A.How a B.What C.What a D.How 9.—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A.What an B.How an C.What D.How 10.________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A.How a B.How C.What D.What a 11._________ we were having at the party! A.What wonderful time B.How a wonderful time C.How wonderful time D.What a wonderful time 12.________ interesting this book is! I enjoy reading it very much. A.How an B.What an C.How D.What 13.________ wonderful the music is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 14.________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 15.________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny. A.What an B.How C.What D.How an 2、 完成句子 1.你昨天给了我多么有用的建议啊! What you gave me yesterday! 2.The fox is a very clever animal.(改为感叹句) clever animal the fox is! 3.Coco has made a delicious meal for her family. (改为感叹句) delicious meal Coco has made for her family! 4.The movie was very exciting.(改为感叹句) exciting movie it was! 5.全红婵是一位多么了不起的跳水运动员啊! great diver Quan Hongchan is! 6.Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句) Bob was to see such a big whale! 7.时间过得真快啊!    the time passed! 8.The ocean is very large. (改为感叹句) the ocean is! 9.The pandas are so lovely. (改为感叹句) the pandas are! 10.The monkeys are very lovely. (改为感叹句) the monkeys are! 11.他真是一个成功的人啊! he is! 12.多么优美的乐曲啊! the music is! 书面表达一: “榜样是看得见的哲理。” 假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 “The Most Respectable Person in My Heart” 的英语演讲比赛,请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿,介绍一位你认为最可敬的人: 1. Who is he/ she? What does he/ she do? 2. What makes him/ her respectable? 3. How has he/ she inspired you? 要求: (1) 涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节,字数不少于80词 (已给出内容不计入词数); (2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁; (3) 不得出现真实个人信息。 Word bankadj. dedicated(奉献的)    perseverant(坚持不懈的)    selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励)        encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样)           overcome difficulties(克服困难)    look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想)    take action(采取行动) Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 书面表达二: 请你根据下面的提示,以“The person I admire the most”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下诺贝尔文学奖的获得者——莫言。 童年 ●1955年出生于山东高密 ●痴迷看书 青年 ●1976年参军 ●在部队曾担任图书管理员,期间阅读了大量书籍 作家 生涯 ●1981年在杂志上发表第一篇短篇小说 ●1987年,他的小说《红高染》被改编成电影,深受赞誉 ●他获得过很多大奖,2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 ●迄今为止,他的小说被翻译成40多种语言,举世闻名 要求: 1. 包含所有给出的信息; 2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,可适当发挥。 参考词汇: Army 军队;Red Sorghum红高粱;short story短篇小说 The person I admire the most ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达三: 在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你敬佩的人,比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛,请你从中选择一位,根据要点提示并做适当发挥,用英文写一篇介绍此人的演讲稿。 要点: 1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况; 2.你敬佩他/她的原因; 3.你的期望或者所思所悟。 注意: 1.词数80—100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关信息; 4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time Unit 7 重点词汇 名词:contribution贡献;hero 英雄;pioneer先锋;先驱;technology n. 科技; engineering 工程学;education教育;research研究;调查;*mission 使命 honour 荣誉;名誉;public百姓;民众;*approval 赞成;同意; praise 赞扬;称赞;赞美;society 社会;smokejumper空降消防员;tool 工具 动词: receive v. 拿到;接到;收到;award v. 授予;奖励 n. 奖;spend 花(时间);度过;achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);found 建立;raise 增加;提高;admire 钦佩;仰慕;inspire 激励;鼓舞;feed 养活;提供食物;kill 杀死;导致死亡;survive 生存;存活 形容词:well - respected 受尊敬的;eager热切的;渴望的;female 女的;女性的;regular 通常的;平常的;thick茂密的;certain某个;特定的;dead失去生命的;枯萎的;brave 勇敢的;无畏的;tough 健壮的;坚韧不拔的;fit 健壮的;健康的;proud 骄傲的;自豪的 副词:otherwise否则;不然 词汇派生: contribute(v.贡献;捐献)→contribution(n.贡献;奉献) devote(v.奉献;致力于)→①devoted(adj.热忱奉献的)②devotion(n.奉献;忠诚) achieve(v.实现;取得)→achievement(n.成就;成绩) education(n. 教育)→ ①educational(adj.有教育意义的) ②educate(v.教育) admire(v.崇拜;钦佩)→①admiration(n.钦佩;赞赏)②admirable(adj.令人钦佩的) society(n.社会)→ social(adj.社会的;社交的) dead (adj.失去生命的)→①die(v. 死亡) ②death (n. 死亡) survive (v.幸存,存活)→①survivor (n. 幸存者)② survival(n. 幸存) found(v.建立(城镇或国家))→ founder(n.(组织、机构等的)创建者) 重点短语 role model 楷模;行为榜样 in the field of 在…… 领域 devote yourself to 献身;致力 college entrance examination 大学入学考试 look up to 敬仰;钦佩 sugar pill 糖丸 chief engineer 总工程师 put out 熄灭;扑灭 be able to 能够 be proud of 为…… 而自豪 hear of 听说 stop...from doing 阻止......做某事 典型句型 1.In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 2.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 3.After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 4.However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 5.While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field.在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 6.He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 7.Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 8.Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 9.If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 10.Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 11.We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 12.However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 语法目标 感叹句和祈使句 写作目标 Writing an article about someone you admire most 写一篇关于你最钦佩的人的文章 【考点1】 In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 【详解】① receive v. 收到;接到;拿到。 例句: She received an award for her hard work. 她因努力工作而获得了奖项。 I received a gift from my friend。 我收到了朋友送的礼物。 【拓展】辨析receive和accept ② award :既可以作名词,也可以作动词,以下是详细介绍: A.作名词:意为“奖;奖品;奖金;奖状”。常见搭配有“win an award(获得奖项)”“give an award(颁奖)”“an award ceremony(颁奖典礼)”等。 例:She won an award for her excellent performance in the play.(她因在剧中的出色表演而获奖。) B.作动词:意为“授予;奖励;判给”。常见用法有“award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)”,也可以用“award sth. to sb. ”。 例:In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in aerospace engineering and mathematics.(P101) 1939年,他被授予航空航天工程和数学博士学位。 The committee awarded him the first prize.(委员会授予他一等奖。) 【典例】 1.Chinese writer Hai Ya won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette ________ his work The Space-Time Painter. A.for B.as C.of D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国作家海漄凭借他的作品《时空画师》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。 考查介词辨析。for因为,由于;as作为;of属于;to朝。根据“his work The Space-Time Painter”可知,此处是指海漄是因为他的作品《时空画师》而获奖的,应用介词for表示获奖的原因。故选A。 2.I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我收到了聚会的邀请,但是我没有接受,因为我很忙。 考查动词辨析。receive是客观上的“接收”,“收到”;accept主观上的“接受”,指从内心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀请”,因此填received;第二空指的是“因为很忙,所以没有接受”,因此填accept。故选A。 【考点2】 He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 【详解】①engineering n. 工程学 → engineer n. 工程师 ② education n. 教育→ educate v. 教育→ educator n.教师;教育家 →educational adj. 具有教育意义的 【拓展】further one’s education进一步深造; further 在这里作动词,意为 “增进;促进”。 例句:Lots of students dream of furthering their education abroad.许多学生梦想着到国外继续深造。 【典例】1.他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to . 【答案】 further his education 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“深造”,further“促进,加深”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,education“教育”,不可数名词。故填further;his;education。 【考点3】After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 【详解】① spend v. 花费 (spent 过去式;spent 过去分词) spend...doing sth. 花(时间)做某事 例:Yesterday I spent an hour doing homework.昨天我花了一个小时做作业。 ② do research 做研究(注意:research表示“研究;探索”这一抽象概念时,是不可数的。) 【拓展】四大花费用法辨析(cost、spend、pay、take) 【典例】用所给词(spend,  take,  cost,  pay)的正确形式填空。 1.Tom $200 for the coat yesterday. 2.He much time on his homework last night. 3.It us an hour to finish the work last Monday. 4.Does your son an hour doing his homework after school? 5.The bike me 200 yuan and it was cheap. 【答案】1.paid 2.spent 3.took 4.spend 5.cost 【分析】1.句意:汤姆昨天花了200美元买了这件外套。根据空格后“$200 for the coat”可知应使用pay,pay…for sth.买某物付了多少钱;由时间状语yesterday可知使用过去时,pay的过去式是paid,故填paid。 2.句意:他昨晚花了很多时间在家庭作业上。根据空格后“much time on his homework”可知应使用spend,spend…on sth.花时间在……上;由时间状语last night可知使用过去时,spend的过去式是spent,故填spent。 3.句意:上星期一我们花了一个小时才完成这项工作。根据“It…us an hour to finish the work”可知空格处填take,It takes sb.…to do sth.:某人花费多长时间做某事;由时间状语last Monday可知使用过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。 4.句意:你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗?本句是一般疑问句,根据句子开头Does可知空格处填动词原形;根据空格后“an hour doing his homework”可知应使用spend,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事;故填spend。 5.句意:这辆自行车花了我200元,很便宜。根据“The bike…me 200 yuan”可知空格处填cost,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱:某物花了(某人)多少钱。本句是and连接的并列句,前后句子时态一致,由“and it was cheap”可知是一般过去时,cost的过去式cost;故填cost。 6.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;take花费,主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It为形式主语,真正的主语为空后的不定式结构,此处用三单形式takes;spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。 【考点4】However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 【详解1】hear of 听说;得悉 (近义表达:hear about) 【拓展】 hear from sb.(收到某人的来信) 【详解2】found v. 建立 → founded (过去式)→ founded (过去分词) 【拓展】the founding of ... ......的建立 be founded 被建立 例句:The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。 We are excited about the founding of the Art Club. 我们对艺术俱乐部的成立感到兴奋。 【典例】 1.听说了免费午餐活动后,我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 【答案】 hearing of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“听说”,其英文表达为hear of/hear about,动词短语,after为介词,后跟动词动名词形式作宾语,hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing;of/about。 2.The People’s Republic of China was (found)on 1st October, 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“The People’s Republic of China was”可知是中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立,found“成立”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填founded。 【考点5】While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 【详解1】achieve v. 达到;实现 →achievement n. 成就;功绩;实现 【拓展】achieve one's dream=realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 achieved lots of success 获得巨大的成功 【详解2】well-respected adj. 受尊敬的(respected 是respect的过去分词,意为受尊敬的),类似的表达还有 well-dressed (adj. 穿着入时的;穿着考究的);well-known(adj.知名的,著名的)等。 【详解3】field:n.领域;还有“田地;运动场;战场”的意思。 【拓展】 in the field of... 在......领域 in the field 在田野里;在野外 【典例】1.为了实现你的梦想,你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve your dream 【详解】实现:realize/realise/achiever,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;你的:your;梦想:dream。故填realize/realise/achiever;your;dream。 2.High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest (achieve)of China. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意:高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一。根据“High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest”可知高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一,one of后加可数名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 【考点6】He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 【详解1】eager 是形容词,意为 “渴望的;热切的”; be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某事(物) 例句:Tom is eager to travel around the world. 汤姆渴望环游世界。 【详解2】begin doing sth. =begin to do开始做某事 【典例】 1.她渴望离开喧闹的城市,回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 【答案】 is/was eager to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“渴望”,且句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。渴望做某事:be eager to do sth。主语是she,be动词用is/was,故填is/was;eager;to。 2.—These children all study hard. —You’re right. This is because they are all eager ________ knowledge. A.for B.on C.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——孩子们学习都很努力。——你说得对。这是因为他们对知识都很渴望。 考查介词辨析。for为,为了;on在……上面;at在。be eager for sth表示“对……很渴望”。故选A。 【考点7】Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 【详解】devote oneself to 致力于;献身于。注意:此时“to”是介词,后面加名词、代词、或v-ing。 【拓展】devote sth. to... 把(时间、金钱、生命等)奉献给...... 例句:She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 He decided to devote his life to helping others. 他决定将一生奉献于帮助他人。 He devoted five years to researching the effects of climate change. 他奉献5年时间研究气候变化的影响。 【典例】 1.The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A.to working B.to work C.for working D.working 【答案】A 【详解】句意:像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。 考查非谓语动词。devote one’s time to doing sth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。 2.张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei improving poor girls’ education. 【答案】 devotes herself to 【详解】致力于:devote oneself to,此处用反身代词herself;句子时态用一般现在时,主语是Zhang Guimei,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填devotes;herself;to。 【考点8】Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 【详解1】live a ... life 过着……生活 例如:live a happy/ better/ hard life 过幸福的/ 更好的/ 艰苦的生活 【详解2】 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 【拓展】interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 →①interested adj.感兴趣的 ② interesting adj. 有趣的 一言辨析: He is interested in the interesting story. 他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 【典例】 1.我们应该通过吃健康食物和锻炼来过健康的生活。 _________________________________________________by eating good food and exercising. 【答案】We should live a healthy life 。 2.他对历史感兴趣,经常参观博物馆。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is interested in history and often visits museums. 3.戴维对科学很感兴趣,他去年在学校加入了科学俱乐部。 David so science he joined the Science Club at school last year. 【答案】 was interested in that 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,so...that...“如此……以致于……”,根据“joined”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语David是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was;interested;in;that。 4.What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A.interests; interested B.interests; interesting C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我最感兴趣的是它有趣的景色。 考查词义辨析。interest使感兴趣,动词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,常用于形容人;interesting有趣的,形容词,常用于形容物。第一空在句中作谓语,应填动词,可排除CD选项;第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词sights,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故选B。 5.It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣,所有学生都对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。film电影,为物,空格1需修饰film;空格2作表语,表示人的感受。interesting用于修饰物;interested用于修饰人,故选A。 【考点9】If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 【详解1】public n. 百姓,民众; adj. 公众的;公共的;公开场合的 【拓展】the public 公众,民众 in public 公开地,当众 注意:“the public”表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词的形式要根据具体语境来确定: ①把公众看作一个整体,此时谓语动词用单数形式。 The public is concerned about the environmental issues.(公众关注环境问题。) ②强调公众中的个体成员,此时谓语动词用复数形式。 The public have different opinions on this policy.(公众对这项政策有不同的看法。) 【详解2】contributions n. 贡献 → contribute v. 贡献 【拓展】make a contribution to/ make contributions to.. 对......做出贡献 contribute to 有助于,促成;对…贡献 contribute...to... 把……贡献给……;为……做贡献 例句:①Every little bit helps. Even a small action can make a contribution to saving the planet. 积少成多,即使一个小小的行动也能为拯救地球做出贡献。 ②His hard work contributed to the success of the business.他的努力工作促成了生意的成功。 ③He decided to contribute his savings to the charity to help those in need. 他决定把自己的积蓄捐给慈善机构,以帮助那些有需要的人。 【详解3】praise n./ v. 称赞;赞扬 【拓展】praise sb. for sth.:因某事赞扬某人。 in praise of:歌颂;为赞扬…… win high praise from sb. : 获得某人的高度赞扬 例句:The teacher praised him for his hard work. 老师因他努力学习而表扬了他。 He wrote a poem in praise of the natural beauty. 他写了一首诗赞美自然美景。 His book won high praise from the public.他的书赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 【典例】 1.我们应该为保护环境做贡献。 We should protecting the environment. 【答案】 make a contribution to 【详解】make a contribution to“为……做出贡献”,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填make;a;contribution;to。 2.She got a lot of (praise)for her excellent acting in a film.(用所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】 praise 【详解】句意:她因在电影中的出色表演获得了许多赞誉。根据“for her excellent acting in a film”可知她获得了许多赞誉,praise“赞誉”,不可数名词。故填praise。 3.Li Hua was praised by the teacher ________ his honesty. A.for B.by C.of D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李华因诚实而受到老师的表扬。 考查介词辨析。for为了;by通过;of……的;with和。根据“Li Hua was praised”和“honesty”可知,李华因为诚实而受表扬,应用介词for。故选A。 4.—Peter always wins ________ praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off. —I agree. He is so modest (谦虚的). A.low B.expensive C.cheap D.high 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——彼得总是赢得所有老师和同学的好评,但他从不炫耀。——我同意。他很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。low低的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的。根据语境可知,彼得很谦虚,不炫耀,可推测此处是彼得总是赢得所有老师和同学的好评,high praise表示“好评”。故选D。 【考点10】Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 【详解】put out : 扑灭 【拓展】常考put相关的短语 put away 收拾;放妥;放弃  put off 推迟;延期;脱掉 put on 上演;穿上,体重增加 put… into 把  放入,表达;翻译 put down 放下;写下 put up 举起;竖起;张贴 【典例】 1.You’d better ______ your cigarette. It’s non----smoking area here. A.put down B.put off C.put on D.put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你最好把烟熄灭。这里是非吸烟区。考查动词辨析题。put down放下;put off延期;put on穿上;put out扑灭。根据句意语境,可知前三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。 2.This is my new bedroom. I want to a picture on the wall. A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我的新卧室。我想要在墙上贴一张画。put in放入;put up张贴;put on穿上;put out扑灭。根据宾语a picture可知此处表示贴一张画,故选B。 3.Mary and Alice are planning to _____ a drama on the Open Day. A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:玛丽和爱丽丝计划在开放日那天上演一出戏。考查动词短语。A. put on穿上;增加;上演; B. put up搭建,张贴;举起;建造;C. put out熄灭;伸出;出版;D. put off推迟,拖延。结合句意和语境可知选A。 【考点11】We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 【详解1】dead:形容词,意为“死的;去世的”; leaves是leaf 的复数形式。单词释义 【拓展】die:动词,意为“死;去世;逝世” death:名词,意为“死;死亡” 例句:He died last year.他去年去世了。 I cried because my pet dog was dead.我哭了,因为我的宠物狗死了。 She was sad about her grandfather's death.她对她爷爷的去世难过不已。 【详解2】stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 例句:The heavy rain stopped us (from) going on a picnic.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 Parents should stop children (from) playing computer games for too long. 家长应该阻止孩子们长时间玩电脑游戏。 【典例】 1.At last, the poor old man was_____.But people didn't know the reason of his _____. A.died. death B.dead, death C.dead, die D.death. dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意:最后这位可怜的老人死了,但是人们不知道他死亡的原因。第一空前有系动词was,所以空格处应该用形容词;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,所以后跟名词dead形容词;die动词,death名词“死亡”。故选B。 2.树木能阻止风把泥土吹走。(完成译句) Trees can the wind blowing away the earth. 【答案】 stop/prevent/keep from 【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为“阻止”,英文为:stop/prevent/keep…from。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填stop/prevent/keep;from。 【考点12】However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 【详解】be proud of... 为... 而自豪 【拓展】proud 的名词是“pride”。be proud of... 为... 而自豪= take pride in...,后可加名词、代词、v-ing 或宾语从句。 例句:You should be proud of helping others.(你应该为帮助他人而感到自豪。) I am proud of my country.(我为我的国家感到骄傲。) 【典例】 1.— Are you ________ of our school? — Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A.pride; pride B.proud; pride C.pride; proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你对我们的学校感到自豪吗?——当然。我为美丽的环境和学习氛围感到自豪。 考查名词和形容词辨析。pride骄傲,自豪,名词;proud骄傲的,自豪的,形容词。be proud of为……感到自豪;take pride in为……感到自豪。根据“Are you... of our school?”可知,第一空需形容词proud;根据“I take...in...”可知,第二空需填名词pride,构成take pride in短语。故选B。 2.作为一名中国人,我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 【答案】As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country. 【详解】根据所给汉语可知,此句为陈述句切时态应用一般现在时。as“作为”;a Chinese“一名中国人”;I“我”;be proud of“对……感到自豪”;our great country“我们伟大的祖国”。主语为I,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用am。故填As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country. 单元语法:感叹句和祈使句 一、祈使句 (一).祈使句的定义及句式特征: 定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. (Please be quiet.)(表请求) Be kind to your sister.(表劝告) Watch your steps.(表警告) No parking. (表禁止) Best wishes! (表祝愿) (2) 句型 肯定句 否定句 1. 动词原形+其他 ① Come in, please! ② Please open your books! ③Put them away! 1.Don’t + 动词原形 ①Don’t believe him! ②Don’t open the window. ③Don’t put them away 2. Be+名词/形容词+其他 ①Be quiet / quick! ②Be a good student! ③Be careful when crossing the street. 2. Don’t /Never +be+名词/形容词+其他 ①Don’t be careless! ②Don’t be a bad boy ③Never do it again! 3. let sb. do sth ① Let him do it by himself. ② Let me help you. ③Let’s go to the park. 3. let sb. not do sth. ① Let her not do that. ② Let her not hurt me! ② Don’t let them go, please. 4. No+名词 / 动词ing ① NO PHOTOS! ② No parking! 【注意】 1  在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please, 但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。 Sit down, please. Please look after the twins. 2  有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前使用do. Do be careful!一定要小心! 3  有时为了强调对方,也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。 You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody. (三)祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1) Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. ---Yes, I will. 2) Don’t look out of the window. ---Sorry, I won’t.. (四)祈使句,and/or +结果, 可以转换为if 从句。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点,否则你会迟到的。 =If you hurry up, you won’t be late for school. =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school. Study hard, and you will catch up with others. 努力学习,你就会赶上别人。 = If you study hard , you will catch up with others. 语法专题二、感叹句 (1) 感叹句的定义 表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”通常用感叹号。 例:What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊! 例:How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多聪明啊! (2) 感叹句的构成: 感叹部分 + 陈述部分 ! 1. 主语+谓语 How +形容词/ 副词 What + (a\ an)+形容词 + 名词 【注意】 1) what与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 2) 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。How silly (you are)! (3) 句型 What 型 what修饰名词或名词短语 What+ (a/an)+(形容词)+名词+ (主语+谓语)! 1) What +a(an) +(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! 【注意】 1)但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an, 如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 2) 常考的不可数名词:food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice How 型 how修饰形容词或副词 How + 形容词/副词 +(主语+谓语)! 1)How+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How kind you are! How beautifully you sing! 2)How + 主语+谓语! How I missed you! 【注意】 要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词: How many books he has! 他的书真多! How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀! How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀! How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少! 比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量) 【典例】 1、 单项选择 1.Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A.talk loudly B.talks loudly C.talking loudly D.to talk loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要在教室里大声说话。这是不礼貌的。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知,空处需用动词原形,只有A选项符合。故选A。 2.________ carefully, Mike! There’s a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意:小心开车,迈克!前面有所学校。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知,前半句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。 3._________ call me Wangwang! It’s my dog’s name! A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要叫我旺旺!这是我狗的名字! 考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不(副词);No不(形容词);Don’t不要(否定祈使句);Doesn’t不(第三人称单数形式)。在英语中,祈使句的否定形式通常用“Don’t + 动词原形”来表示。根据“It’s my dog’s name!”可知,此处表示“不要叫我旺旺”,用Don’t符合语境。故选C。 4.Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant! A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们去看看刚出生的小象吧! 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s go and”可知,该句是祈使句,and前后的动词需填动词原形。故选B。 5.Please ________ your homework first after school. A.do B.does C.did D.doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:放学后请先做作业。 考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选A。 6.Don’t ________ in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A.run B.running C.to run D.runs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要在走廊里奔跑。这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据“Don’t…in the hallways.”可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,其结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”,故选A。 7.—________ cold day! —Yes, it is. You should wear more clothes. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——多冷的一天啊!——是的。你应该多穿点衣服。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“cold day”及标点可知,此句为感叹句,中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,因此用what引导该感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 8.—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A.How a B.What C.What a D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!树是绿色的,到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊! 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句,且中心词“place”为名词单数,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。 9.—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A.What an B.How an C.What D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息!期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词,根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知,横线上是what。故选C。 10.________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A.How a B.How C.What D.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们只能待在家里了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。空格后为不可数名词“weather”,故应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。 11._________ we were having at the party! A.What wonderful time B.How a wonderful time C.How wonderful time D.What a wonderful time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊! 考查感叹句。have a good time“玩的开心”,a不能丢,所以排除选项A和C;感叹句的中心词time是名词,所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。 12.________ interesting this book is! I enjoy reading it very much. A.How an B.What an C.How D.What 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本书太有趣了!我非常喜欢读它。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词interesting,符合结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选C。 13.________ wonderful the music is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这音乐多么美妙啊! 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是形容词wonderful,符合结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。 14.________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:幸运岛的夏令营是多么令人难忘啊! 考查感叹句的结构。本句中心词unforgettable是形容词, 应与“how”连用构成感叹句,即“how+形容词+主语+谓语”,表示对某事的感叹。故选A。 15.________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny. A.What an B.How C.What D.How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看漫画对于我们来说,是多么兴奋啊!它们通常很有趣。 考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!中心词是exciting,形容词,形式主语是it,真正的主语为动词不定式,应用how来引导,故选B。 2、 完成句子 1.你昨天给了我多么有用的建议啊! What you gave me yesterday! 【答案】 useful advice/suggestions 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“有用的建议”的表达。useful“有用的”;advice/suggestion“建议”,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。此句是由What引导的感叹句,结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以用advice或suggestions。故填useful;advice/suggestions。 2.The fox is a very clever animal.(改为感叹句) clever animal the fox is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意:狐狸是一种非常聪明的动物。因为感叹句中心词是单数名词animal,所以可以用句型:What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。clever以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填What;a。 3.Coco has made a delicious meal for her family. (改为感叹句) delicious meal Coco has made for her family! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意:可可为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭。句中“meal”是可数名词单数,适合“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”结构,应用what引导感叹句,what位于句首,首字母要大写;“meal”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填What;a。 4.The movie was very exciting.(改为感叹句) exciting movie it was! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意:这个电影非常令人激动。此处是用到感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓结构,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an。故填What;an。 5.全红婵是一位多么了不起的跳水运动员啊! great diver Quan Hongchan is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】空处表示“一位多么”,本句是感叹句,句中中心词是单数名词diver,所以用what a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a。故填What;a。 6.Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句) Bob was to see such a big whale! 【答案】 How excited 【详解】句意:鲍勃看到这么大的一头鲸鱼感到非常兴奋。句子是主系表结构,改为感叹句时用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填How;excited。 7.时间过得真快啊!    the time passed! 【答案】 How fast 【详解】句子是感叹句,时间过得快用fast来表示,感叹句的中心词fast是副词,应用句型“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,故填How;fast。 8.The ocean is very large. (改为感叹句) the ocean is! 【答案】 How large 【详解】句意:海洋很大。分析句子可知空格缺少形容词large作表语,故用感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”,故填How;large。 9.The pandas are so lovely. (改为感叹句) the pandas are! 【答案】 How lovely 【详解】句意:熊猫如此可爱。原句为陈述句,要改为感叹句。根据形容词是lovely,主语是the pandas可知,应用how来感叹其句型是:How+形容+主谓! ,故答案是How ;lovely。 10.The monkeys are very lovely. (改为感叹句) the monkeys are! 【答案】 How lovely 【详解】句意:这些猴子很可爱。改为感叹句,中心词是形容词 lovely,所以用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;lovely。 11.他真是一个成功的人啊! he is! 【答案】 How successful 【详解】分析所给中英文可知是感叹句,successful“成功的”,对形容词感叹用how引导。故填How;successful。 12.多么优美的乐曲啊! the music is! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】根据语境可知,本句为感叹句,对应结构为How+形容词+主谓!优美:beautiful。故填How;beautiful。 书面表达一: “榜样是看得见的哲理。” 假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 “The Most Respectable Person in My Heart” 的英语演讲比赛,请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿,介绍一位你认为最可敬的人: 1. Who is he/ she? What does he/ she do? 2. What makes him/ her respectable? 3. How has he/ she inspired you? 要求: (1) 涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节,字数不少于80词 (已给出内容不计入词数); (2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁; (3) 不得出现真实个人信息。 Word bankadj. dedicated(奉献的)    perseverant(坚持不懈的)    selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励)        encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样)           overcome difficulties(克服困难)    look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想)    take action(采取行动) Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart — Huang Xuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward. Huang Xuhua is my role model. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country’s future. Let’s take action and make his spirit live on! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇演讲稿; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,介绍你所敬佩的人; 第二步,解释你为什么敬佩他; 第三步,阐明他是如何鼓励你的; 第四步,总结全文,阐述自己今后打算如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①push forward推进 ②overcome countless difficulties克服无数困难 ③contribute to促进 [高分句型] ①Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.(时间状语从句) ②Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarine.(定语从句) 书面表达二: 请你根据下面的提示,以“The person I admire the most”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下诺贝尔文学奖的获得者——莫言。 童年 ●1955年出生于山东高密 ●痴迷看书 青年 ●1976年参军 ●在部队曾担任图书管理员,期间阅读了大量书籍 作家 生涯 ●1981年在杂志上发表第一篇短篇小说 ●1987年,他的小说《红高染》被改编成电影,深受赞誉 ●他获得过很多大奖,2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 ●迄今为止,他的小说被翻译成40多种语言,举世闻名 要求: 1. 包含所有给出的信息; 2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,可适当发挥。 参考词汇: Army 军队;Red Sorghum红高粱;short story短篇小说 The person I admire the most ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I admire the most Writer Mo Yan is the person I admire the most. He was born in Gaomi, Shandong in 1955. He was crazy about reading books as a little boy In1976.he joined the army. In the army, he once served as a librarian and read lots of books at that time. In 1981, his first short story was published in a magazine. In 1987, his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film and won high praise. Mo Yan has won lots of big prizes. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literatures works. So far, his novels have been translated into over forty languages. He is a word-famous writer now. 【详解】这是一篇材料作文,属于人物介绍。所给材料比较详细,动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。根据写作需要,要点提示的内容可适当调整。人称为第三人称,写作时态主要为一般过去时,还要用到被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的构成:were/was+及物动词的过去分词。另外,写作时还需注意语句间的衔接,语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。注意文中出现的三个被动语态的句子:In 1981, his first short story was published in a magazine. In 1987, his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film and won high praise. So far, his novels have been translated into over forty languages. 书面表达三: 在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你敬佩的人,比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛,请你从中选择一位,根据要点提示并做适当发挥,用英文写一篇介绍此人的演讲稿。 要点: 1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况; 2.你敬佩他/她的原因; 3.你的期望或者所思所悟。 注意: 1.词数80—100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关信息; 4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my English teacher, a thin woman with glasses. She is strict with us in study but very humorous in class. My English was extremely poor when I entered the middle school. I wasn’t confident and unwilling to pay more attention to English. After she found out what was going on, she kept encouraging me to believe in myself and take an active part in the class discussion. With her help, I took an interest in English. Since then, I have made much progress in English. She set a good example to me. I want to express my thanks to her. I will remember her inspiring words in the future to face the challenges in life. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,表明最敬佩的人是英语老师; 第二步,具体阐述敬佩的人的基本状况及敬佩的原因; 第三步,书写结语表达作者的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb对某人严厉 ②pay more attention to重视 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My English was extremely poor when I entered the middle school. (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 7 Role models of our time(知识清单)英语新教材沪教版七年级下册
1
Unit 7 Role models of our time(知识清单)英语新教材沪教版七年级下册
2
Unit 7 Role models of our time(知识清单)英语新教材沪教版七年级下册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。