热点时文16（中美贸易关税战，“行走的思政课”，3D打印小楼，机器人助力旅游业，第一个机器人带货主播，世界第30个读书日）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十六） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：中美关税战备受关注，美国为保护产业率先发难，中国反击。双方产业受损，全球贸易 也受不良影响， B篇：千余师生徒步54公里祭奠英烈.“行走的思政课”坚持30年 C篇：全国首个原位3D打印双层建筑封顶。22天3个工人，3D打印双层小楼封顶。 D篇： 机器人助力中国旅游业发展。清明假期，机器人外骨骼等智能设备助力中国旅游，展现了中国智慧旅游的发展及带来的便利与新体验。 E篇：全球首位机器人主播带货来了! F篇：AI让古人“穿越”当网红。 G篇：介绍Deepseek在教育战线的应用及面临的挑战。 【完形填空】 如何管好自己的压力。 【语法填空】 2025年4月23日，第30界世界读书日——让阅读成为通向未来世界的桥梁。 阅读理解A In recent years, the tariff war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that catches the world's eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge impact on the global economic situation.​ The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before. Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.​ China didn't just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans（大豆） from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it's tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted to buy them.​ This tariff war didn't only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world. 1.Why did the US government impose high tariffs on Chinese goods? A. To encourage more trade with China. B. To help Chinese factories make more money. C. To make American goods cheaper in China. D. To protect American industries from foreign competition. 2.What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US? A. They became more popular in the US market. B. They earned more money because of higher prices. C. They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders. D. They started selling goods to other countries instead. 3.Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war? A. Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans. B. Because they stopped growing soybeans. C. Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers. D. Because they started selling soybeans to other countries. 4.What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade? A. More countries started trading with the US and China. B. The global economy became stronger. C. Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties. D. The US and China stopped trading with all other countries. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why the US and China started trading. B. To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war. C. To show how China won the tariff war. D. To compare the economies of the US and China. 阅读理解B On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54 - kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class”（行走的思政课）. It started in 1995 and has inspired over 30,000 students.​ The trip starts before the sun comes up. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic（爱国的）songs like Ode to the Motherland（《歌唱祖国》）. They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. There, 391 soldiers are buried. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old, like teenagers. The walk is hard. People often face rain, snow, and they get very tired. In 2021, a snowstorm made the trip take 14 hours, but everyone kept going.​ This activity mixes history with learning by doing. Students look at battle maps in geography class. They write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.”​ Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcasts in 2024-2025 got more than 100 million people to watch. New technologies, like “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, let students “talk” to historical figures. This makes the experience even better.​ Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can.​ This 30 - year - old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 1. When did the "walking ideological and political education class" start? A. In 1949 B. In 1995 C. In 2021 D. In 2025 2. What do participants（参与者） do during the walk? A. They drive cars through mountain paths B. They carry machine-made flowers C. They sing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland D. They study math problems together 3. What is TRUE about the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery? A. 391 soldiers over 30 years old are buried there B. Students clean tombstones and read soldiers' names there C. The cemetery is located in a big city D. No one has visited the cemetery before 1995 4. Why does the article mention "AI facial reconstructions of martyrs"? A. To show that technology is more important than walking B. To explain how schools use new tools to make history more vivid C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education D. To describe a new game students play during the walk 5.What is the main purpose of the passage ? A . To describe a challenging physical activity B . To highlight the importance of textbooks C . To introduce an innovative educational model D . To criticize traditional teaching methods 阅读理解C China has made great progress in building technology. On April 3, 2025, the first two - story 3D - printed building was completed at the 3D Printing Research and Development Base of Three Gorges University in Yichang, Hubei. Professor Li Yangbo's team worked on this new project. They used a very large 3D printer and finished the building in only 22 days. The team knew a lot about good materials and building carefully, so they could build it quickly. Unlike the old ways of building, the 3D printer made the whole building layer by layer. A computer design showed the printer what to do. Workers didn't have to put parts together. 3D printing in building works like this. First, a computer cuts a building's digital picture into thin layers. Then the printer uses special things, like pure concrete mortar, to build each layer from the bottom. The printer moves very carefully. Smart software helps it move. This software makes sure the walls and floors are in the right shape. It can change how the printer moves right away according to the digital picture. This makes mistakes very few. For example, in this project, the printer was as big as a bridge. It could make curved designs with a mistake of less than 2 millimeters.​ This 3D printing technology saves time and money. Old ways needed 5 workers two months to build a house like this. But 3D printing only needed 3 workers and finished much faster. The cost is much lower, about 1,000 yuan for each square meter. This is because it wastes less labor and materials. So it's cheap for villages or when people need houses quickly. Also, the printer can use waste things like broken concrete again. This is good for the environment.​ 3D printing is not just for houses. It can make bridges, offices, and even art sculptures. In Hebei Province, a 3D - printed farmhouse was built in two weeks. Villagers were surprised by how fast and strong it was. Experts, like those from the International Construction Technology Institute, think this technology can help with the problem of not having enough houses. It can make building 50% faster and safer because there's less work done by hand.​ This big success shows that China is leading in smart and green building. As Professor Li said, "3D printing makes imagination become real - safely and quickly." With more projects to come, the future of building looks much better and more creative.​ 1.How does 3D printing build a house differently from traditional methods? A. It uses more workers to carry heavy materials. B. It builds the house layer by layer with a computer-guided printer. C. It requires workers to assemble parts like a puzzle. D. It takes longer to finish but costs less money. 2.How does 3D printing reduce construction costs? A. By using costly advanced materials. B. By adding more workers. C. By reducing labor and material waste. D. By using traditional ways of putting things together. 3.Why is the 3D - printed building good for the environment? A. It uses waste things like broken concrete. B. It doesn't give out carbon when being built. C. It needs less energy than traditional houses. D. It doesn't last as long, cutting down long - term waste. 4.What is the author’s opinion about 3D printing in construction? A. It is a promising technology with a bright future. B. It is too expensive for most people to afford. C. It has more problems than traditional building methods. D. It should only be used for emergency housing. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. The Low-cost 3D Printing Technology in Building B. The Limitations of 3D Printing in Construction Works C. The Comparison between Traditional and 3D - Printed Buildings D. China's Great Leap Forward in 3D Printing Construction Technology 阅读理解D During the Qingming Festival holiday that just finished, something new and cool happened in Chinese tourism. Robotic exoskeletons, like special robot suits, became great helpers for tourists. They showed how China is making tourism "smarter".​ The Qingming Festival usually comes around early April. It's a time for people to remember their ancestors. But this year, lots of people also went on trips. Even though it's not usually a busy time for tourism, during the three-day holiday, many people visited tourist spots in China. They spent around 57.5 billion yuan, which is more than last year.​ At Taishan Mountain in Shandong, some visitors didn't want to walk all the way to the top. Taishan is over 1,500 meters high and has more than 7,000 stairs. So, they waited in long lines to rent "robotic legs". These robots were so popular that many people waited two hours to rent one. The place got 10 of these AI-powered exoskeletons in January and will get 500 by May.​ Using the robot costs money. You can pay by the hour or by the route. Usually, it's 80 yuan for three hours. Li said with the robot, it takes half the time to climb a steep part of the mountain. Yan Lidong, a 26-year-old from Beijing, tried it. He said, "I don't want my legs to be too tired. My friend tried to climb Taishan in October but couldn't finish. He was in bed for two days with shaking legs."​ Taishan isn't the only place with these high-tech helpers. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui will let people use smart knee straps and walking sticks later this month. They have been trying these since February.​ Indeed, the robots made climbing easier. They also made people more interested in new tech. The travel site Tuniu said AI products and new tourism services can attract young people.​ The robots show China is making tourism smarter. Years ago, smart tourism was about having good phone and Wi-Fi signals at tourist spots. Now, it's about using smart devices with AI. In short, the Qingming Festival holiday showed how technology is changing tourism in China. With smart devices, traveling is getting more fun and easier for everyone. Main Idea Question 1.Why did many people wait in line to rent “robotic legs”? A. They wanted to show off the new technology. B. Climbing Taishan Mountain is very tiring without them. C. Renting them was very cheap. D. They didn't know how to climb the mountain by themselves. 2.Why is the Qingming Festival not usually a busy season for tourism? A. Because people only want to stay at home during this festival. B. As it is mainly a time for people to remember their ancestors. C. The weather is always bad during this festival. D. There are no good tourist spots to visit during this time. 3. What can we know from the increasing number of robotic exoskeletons at Taishan Mountain? A. The price of renting robotic exoskeletons will go down. B. Taishan Mountain will become the most popular mountain in China. C. There will be no need for people to climb Taishan Mountain on foot in the future. D. More and more tourists will choose to use robotic exoskeletons to climb Taishan Mountain. 4.What can we know about the future of smart tourism in China? A. It will only focus on mountain - climbing assistance. B. There will be fewer and fewer new technologies used in it. C. It will keep developing and bring more new experiences for tourists. D. The cost of using smart devices in tourism will become very high. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. The high cost of traveling during holidays. C. The development of smart tourism in China. D. The popularity of Taishan Mountain among tourists. 阅读理解E On March 31, 2025, Unitree Robotics' robot G1 did something new. It became the world's first AI robot host in online shopping. It joined a Taobao livestream with famous Chinese host Luo Yonghao. This groundbreaking event showed that robots can put together technology and fun to get people interested.​ During the livestream, G1 sold Unitree's four - legged robot dog, Go2. The price of Go2 starts at 9,997 yuan. G1 talked smoothly and made real - looking gestures. It told people about Go2's good points. For example, Go2 has a 4D laser radar to find obstacles and can climb. At the same time, Go2 did cool things like backflips, jumps, and climbing stairs. This showed that Go2 is quick and steady. G1's talking and Go2's show made the viewers really like it. In just five minutes, sales went up to over 1.28 million yuan. That's as good as the best human hosts.​ G1 was successful because of good technology. It is 130 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It can run faster than 2 meters per second. It has 23 - 43 joints that can move easily, so it can do hard things like side flips and fast jumps. Go2 is made for everyday use. It can carry things up to 10 kg and walk on bumpy ground. That's why it's liked by people all over the world.​ This event is a very important step for AI in shopping. Luo Yonghao said jokingly, "Robots are getting so smart that they might take our jobs!" The livestream showed that China is leading in making robots. It also opened up new ways for AI in selling things. As robots like G1 get better, they could change how people shop, work, and use technology. The future of live shopping might be much smarter and more fun. 1.What can we infer about Unitree Go2 from the article? A. It is only used for industrial purposes. B. Its price is too high for ordinary consumers. C. It cannot perform complex movements like backflips. D. It can carry up to 10 kg and navigate rough terrain. 2.What does the underline word "groundbreaking" mean? A. Breaking the ground for construction. B. Making a new and important development. C. Causing damage to traditional methods. D. Requiring a lot of physical effort. 3.Why does the author mention Luo Yonghao's joke about robots replacing humans? A. To highlight the entertainment value of the livestream. B. To show concern about job losses due to AI. C. To emphasize the advanced capabilities of G1. D. To compare human and robot hosts' performance. 4.What does the author suggest about the future of AI in retail? A. AI robots will completely replace human hosts. B. AI will make shopping experiences smarter and more engaging. C. The use of AI in retail will face strict regulations. D. Traditional shopping methods will become obsolete. 5.What is the author’s attitude toward the use of AI robots like G1 in e-commerce? A. Worried that they will cause unemployment. B. Excited about their potential to transform shopping experiences. C. Doubtful about their technical capabilities. D. Neutral, only reporting facts without opinions. 阅读理解F “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.  “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 1.What does Du Fu talk about in one of the videos? A. His favorite goji berry drinks. B. His experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. C. Modern people’s habit of staying up late. D. His medical research in the Ming Dynasty. 2.What does the word "fake" mean in the last paragraph? A. Interesting B. Not real C. Popular D. Useful 3. Why are these AI videos popular according to Wang Jiayi? A. They show ancient people’s funny lifestyles. B. They use high tones and ask many questions. C. They make people want to learn about history. D. They help people remember historical dates. 4. Why did Xia Boen remember the information in the videos? A. The speaking style made the content memorable. B. He studied history before watching them. C. The videos showed famous historical events. D. He liked the high tones and questions in the videos. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. AI videos are the best way to learn history. B. Everyone should make historical AI videos. C. Ancient people’s speaking styles are perfect. D. We need to check if AI videos have true information. 阅读理解G Artificial intelligence is developing fast. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has become a leader in educational technology. Its new model, DeepSeek - R1, uses advanced machine - learning ways. It gives personalized learning solutions to students around the world.​ Traditional AI models use pre - programmed answers. But DeepSeek - R1 is different. It uses reinforcement learning. It can think like people. It helps students solve problems step by step, just like a kind tutor. For example, if a student has trouble with a math equation, DeepSeek - R1 doesn't just tell the answer. It explains the logic, finds mistakes, and makes students think critically.​ DeepSeek - R1 is useful not only in school subjects. In language learning, it can listen to students' pronunciation with AI speech recognition. Then it gives answers right away. For teachers, DeepSeek - R1 can make lesson plans according to curriculum standards. It can also guess students' learning problems from past data. Its "adaptive testing" can make special quizzes. The quizzes change their difficulty as students learn.​ But there are problems. Some people say relying too much on AI may cut down human interaction in education. DeepSeek's developers say it's just a "helper, not a replacement." Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, said, "We want to help teachers not do boring tasks. Then they can focus on making students creative."​ In the future, DeepSeek wants to put virtual reality (VR) into its platform. Students can use it to learn about historical events or scientific ideas in 3D. Although people are still arguing about AI in education, one thing is clear: Tools like DeepSeek are changing how we learn. They mix technology with human wisdom.​ 1.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre - programmed answers for quick solutions B. It relies on human teachers to guide students C. It uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning D. It only works for math and science subjects 2.What does DeepSeek - R1 do when a student struggles with a math equation? A. It gives the correct answer immediately B. It breaks down the logic and encourages critical thinking C. It tells the student to ask a teacher for help D. It provides a video tutorial from a human tutor 3.What does the word "adaptive" mean in "adaptive testing"? A. Difficult to understand B. Able to change according to situations C. Always the same without changes D. Easy for all students to use 4.What can we know about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To develop a new AI model for sports training B. To replace human teachers with AI tutors completely C. To integrate virtual reality (VR) for immersive learning experiences D. To focus only on helping students with language learning 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To compare different AI models. D. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. 完形填空 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to   1   stress management to her students. First, she asked her students, “How   2   is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t   3  . She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t   4  . It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem . If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an __5____in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to   6   an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same   7  , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like   8  this glass of water, you have to relax for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed (恢复精力的), we can carry on with our burdens – holding them more   9   each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time.   10   them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest . Your mind will thank you for it. 1. A. study              B. share                 C. express        D. explain 2. A. heavy          B. hot                     C. cold              D. clear 3. A. accept            B. know              C. believe          D. understand 4. A. matter          B. work                   C. move            D. change 5. A. pain             B. energy              C. challenge              D. power 6. A. buy              B. drive                    C. call               D. make 7. A. time            B. stress                   C. weight          D. room 8. A. drinking up  B. putting down   C. looking after  D. finding out 9. A. closely         B. tightly                C. quickly            D. easily 10. A. Break           B. Forget               C. Clean              D. Solve 语法填空 Reading: The Bridge to the Future April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It's for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember ___1____ important books are in ______(we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times. Reading is not just something to do for fun. It's like a magic key. It is full of ____2___(wise) and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____3____(create) thinking. It makes us understand different cultures better. And it helps us grow as people. For us middle school ____4____(student), reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think____5____(wide). And it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I ____7____(learn) more words. And more importantly, I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has gotten much better. _____8_____ this World Book Day, let's decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes______9___( read) a book we like. It could be an exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone's life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge ___10_____ takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（十六） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：中美关税战备受关注，美国为保护产业率先发难，中国反击。双方产业受损，全球贸易 也受不良影响， B篇：千余师生徒步54公里祭奠英烈.“行走的思政课”坚持30年 C篇：全国首个原位3D打印双层建筑封顶。22天3个工人，3D打印双层小楼封顶。 D篇： 机器人助力中国旅游业发展。清明假期，机器人外骨骼等智能设备助力中国旅游，展现了中国智慧旅游的发展及带来的便利与新体验。 E篇：全球首位机器人主播带货来了! F篇：AI让古人“穿越”当网红。 G篇：介绍Deepseek在教育战线的应用及面临的挑战。 【完形填空】 如何管好自己的压力。 【语法填空】 2025年4月23日，第30界世界读书日——让阅读成为通向未来世界的桥梁。 阅读理解A In recent years, the tariff war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that catches the world's eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge impact on the global economic situation.​ The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before. Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.​ China didn't just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans（大豆） from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it's tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted to buy them.​ This tariff war didn't only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world. 1.Why did the US government impose high tariffs on Chinese goods? A. To encourage more trade with China. B. To help Chinese factories make more money. C. To make American goods cheaper in China. D. To protect American industries from foreign competition. 2.What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US? A. They became more popular in the US market. B. They earned more money because of higher prices. C. They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders. D. They started selling goods to other countries instead. 3.Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war? A. Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans. B. Because they stopped growing soybeans. C. Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers. D. Because they started selling soybeans to other countries. 4.What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade? A. More countries started trading with the US and China. B. The global economy became stronger. C. Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties. D. The US and China stopped trading with all other countries. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why the US and China started trading. B. To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war. C. To show how China won the tariff war. D. To compare the economies of the US and China. 【答案】DCACB 【解析】近年来中美关税战备受关注，美国为保护产业率先发难，中国反击。双方产业受损，全球贸易也受不良影响，人们望结束关税战。 1.D根据文中 “To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods.” 可知，美国政府对中国商品征收高关税是为了保护美国自身的产业免受外国竞争，所以选项 D 正确。 2.C 从文中 “Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.” 可知，许多向美国销售商品的中国工厂订单大幅减少，一些工厂为了省钱不得不裁员，即减少劳动力，C 选项正确。 3. A依据文中 “American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it's tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China.” 可知，美国农民受到关税战影响是因为中国过去是他们大豆的主要购买者，现在由于关税，他们很难再把大豆卖给中国，A 选项正确。 4. C由文中 “This tariff war didn't only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business.” 可知，关税战不仅伤害了中美两国，也对全球经济有不良影响，许多与中美都有贸易往来的国家发现做生意更困难了，C 选项正确。 5.B文章开篇指出中美关税战成为热点话题及其对两国和全球经济的影响，接着阐述了美国发动关税战的原因（保护自身产业）以及中国的反击措施，然后详细说明了关税战对中美两国相关产业（如中国出口工厂、美国农民和汽车公司等）的影响，最后强调了对全球经济的不良影响及人们对结束关税战的期望。整体是在讨论中美关税战的起因和影响，B 选项正确。 阅读理解B On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54 - kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class”（行走的思政课）. It started in 1995 and has inspired over 30,000 students.​ The trip starts before the sun comes up. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic（爱国的）songs like Ode to the Motherland（《歌唱祖国》）. They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. There, 391 soldiers are buried. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old, like teenagers. The walk is hard. People often face rain, snow, and they get very tired. In 2021, a snowstorm made the trip take 14 hours, but everyone kept going.​ This activity mixes history with learning by doing. Students look at battle maps in geography class. They write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.”​ Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcasts in 2024-2025 got more than 100 million people to watch. New technologies, like “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, let students “talk” to historical figures. This makes the experience even better.​ Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can.​ This 30 - year - old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 1. When did the "walking ideological and political education class" start? A. In 1949 B. In 1995 C. In 2021 D. In 2025 2. What do participants（参与者） do during the walk? A. They drive cars through mountain paths B. They carry machine-made flowers C. They sing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland D. They study math problems together 3. What is TRUE about the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery? A. 391 soldiers over 30 years old are buried there B. Students clean tombstones and read soldiers' names there C. The cemetery is located in a big city D. No one has visited the cemetery before 1995 4. Why does the article mention "AI facial reconstructions of martyrs"? A. To show that technology is more important than walking B. To explain how schools use new tools to make history more vivid C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education D. To describe a new game students play during the walk 5.What is the main purpose of the passage ? A . To describe a challenging physical activity B . To highlight the importance of textbooks C . To introduce an innovative educational model D . To criticize traditional teaching methods 【答案】BCBBC 【解析】宁夏固原 “行走的思政课” 自 1995 年始，学生教师步行缅怀烈士，成为全国创新教育典范 。 1.B根据文中 “This year is the 30th year of the ‘walking ideological and political education class’（行走的思政课）. It started in 1995 and has inspired over 30,000 students.” 可知，“行走的思政课” 始于 1995 年，所以答案选 B。 2.C由文中 “The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery.” 可知，参与者们手捧自己制作的白花，唱着像《歌唱祖国》这样的爱国歌曲，走在泥泞的山间小路上前往烈士陵园。故答案为 C。 3.B从文中 “At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers.” 可知，学生们在烈士陵园清理墓碑并念出牺牲士兵的名字，B 选项正确。 4.B根据 “New technologies, like ‘AI facial reconstructions of martyrs’, let students ‘talk’ to historical figures. This makes the experience even better.” 可知，提到 “烈士的人工智能面部重建” 技术是为了解释学校如何使用新工具让历史变得更加生动，让学生有更好的体验，B 选项正确。 5.C文章主要介绍了宁夏固原市从 1995 年开始的 “行走的思政课” 这一教育活动，包括活动的起源、过程、学生的参与方式以及新技术的应用等，并且提到多年来这一活动成为了全国教育的典范，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一种创新的教育模式，C 选项正确。 阅读理解C China has made great progress in building technology. On April 3, 2025, the first two - story 3D - printed building was completed at the 3D Printing Research and Development Base of Three Gorges University in Yichang, Hubei. Professor Li Yangbo's team worked on this new project. They used a very large 3D printer and finished the building in only 22 days. The team knew a lot about good materials and building carefully, so they could build it quickly. Unlike the old ways of building, the 3D printer made the whole building layer by layer. A computer design showed the printer what to do. Workers didn't have to put parts together. 3D printing in building works like this. First, a computer cuts a building's digital picture into thin layers. Then the printer uses special things, like pure concrete mortar, to build each layer from the bottom. The printer moves very carefully. Smart software helps it move. This software makes sure the walls and floors are in the right shape. It can change how the printer moves right away according to the digital picture. This makes mistakes very few. For example, in this project, the printer was as big as a bridge. It could make curved designs with a mistake of less than 2 millimeters.​ This 3D printing technology saves time and money. Old ways needed 5 workers two months to build a house like this. But 3D printing only needed 3 workers and finished much faster. The cost is much lower, about 1,000 yuan for each square meter. This is because it wastes less labor and materials. So it's cheap for villages or when people need houses quickly. Also, the printer can use waste things like broken concrete again. This is good for the environment.​ 3D printing is not just for houses. It can make bridges, offices, and even art sculptures. In Hebei Province, a 3D - printed farmhouse was built in two weeks. Villagers were surprised by how fast and strong it was. Experts, like those from the International Construction Technology Institute, think this technology can help with the problem of not having enough houses. It can make building 50% faster and safer because there's less work done by hand.​ This big success shows that China is leading in smart and green building. As Professor Li said, "3D printing makes imagination become real - safely and quickly." With more projects to come, the future of building looks much better and more creative.​ 1.How does 3D printing build a house differently from traditional methods? A. It uses more workers to carry heavy materials. B. It builds the house layer by layer with a computer-guided printer. C. It requires workers to assemble parts like a puzzle. D. It takes longer to finish but costs less money. 2.How does 3D printing reduce construction costs? A. By using costly advanced materials. B. By adding more workers. C. By reducing labor and material waste. D. By using traditional ways of putting things together. 3.Why is the 3D - printed building good for the environment? A. It uses waste things like broken concrete. B. It doesn't give out carbon when being built. C. It needs less energy than traditional houses. D. It doesn't last as long, cutting down long - term waste. 4.What is the author’s opinion about 3D printing in construction? A. It is a promising technology with a bright future. B. It is too expensive for most people to afford. C. It has more problems than traditional building methods. D. It should only be used for emergency housing. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. The Low-cost 3D Printing Technology in Building B. The Limitations of 3D Printing in Construction Works C. The Comparison between Traditional and 3D - Printed Buildings D. China's Great Leap Forward in 3D Printing Construction Technology 【答案】BCAAD 【解析】主旨大意：中国 3D 打印建筑技术取得重大进展，介绍其原理、优势及应用，展现该技术引领智能绿色建筑发展。 1.B根据文中 “Unlike the old ways of building, the 3D printer made the whole building layer by layer. A computer design showed the printer what to do. Workers didn't have to put parts together.” 可知，3D 打印通过电脑引导的打印机逐层建造房屋，这与传统建造方式不同，B 选项正确。 2.C从文中 “This 3D printing technology saves time and money. Old ways needed 5 workers two months to build a house like this. But 3D printing only needed 3 workers and finished much faster. The cost is much lower, about 1,000 yuan for each square meter. This is because it wastes less labor and materials.” 可知，3D 打印通过减少劳动力和材料浪费来降低建筑成本，C 选项正确。 3.A依据文中 “Also, the printer can use waste things like broken concrete again. This is good for the environment.” 可知，3D 打印建筑对环境有益是因为它可以再次利用像破碎混凝土这样的废料，A 选项 4.A文章最后一段 “This big success shows that China is leading in smart and green building. As Professor Li said, ‘3D printing makes imagination become real - safely and quickly.’ With more projects to come, the future of building looks much better and more creative.” 表明作者认为 3D 打印在建筑领域是一项有前途且未来光明的技术，A 选项正确。 5. D文章主要讲述了中国在 3D 打印建筑技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括其建造过程、优势以及广泛应用等，D 选项 “中国在 3D 打印建筑技术上的巨大飞跃” 最能概括文章内容。 阅读理解D During the Qingming Festival holiday that just finished, something new and cool happened in Chinese tourism. Robotic exoskeletons, like special robot suits, became great helpers for tourists. They showed how China is making tourism "smarter".​ The Qingming Festival usually comes around early April. It's a time for people to remember their ancestors. But this year, lots of people also went on trips. Even though it's not usually a busy time for tourism, during the three-day holiday, many people visited tourist spots in China. They spent around 57.5 billion yuan, which is more than last year.​ At Taishan Mountain in Shandong, some visitors didn't want to walk all the way to the top. Taishan is over 1,500 meters high and has more than 7,000 stairs. So, they waited in long lines to rent "robotic legs". These robots were so popular that many people waited two hours to rent one. The place got 10 of these AI-powered exoskeletons in January and will get 500 by May.​ Using the robot costs money. You can pay by the hour or by the route. Usually, it's 80 yuan for three hours. Li said with the robot, it takes half the time to climb a steep part of the mountain. Yan Lidong, a 26-year-old from Beijing, tried it. He said, "I don't want my legs to be too tired. My friend tried to climb Taishan in October but couldn't finish. He was in bed for two days with shaking legs."​ Taishan isn't the only place with these high-tech helpers. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui will let people use smart knee straps and walking sticks later this month. They have been trying these since February.​ Indeed, the robots made climbing easier. They also made people more interested in new tech. The travel site Tuniu said AI products and new tourism services can attract young people.​ The robots show China is making tourism smarter. Years ago, smart tourism was about having good phone and Wi-Fi signals at tourist spots. Now, it's about using smart devices with AI. In short, the Qingming Festival holiday showed how technology is changing tourism in China. With smart devices, traveling is getting more fun and easier for everyone. Main Idea Question 1.Why did many people wait in line to rent “robotic legs”? A. They wanted to show off the new technology. B. Climbing Taishan Mountain is very tiring without them. C. Renting them was very cheap. D. They didn't know how to climb the mountain by themselves. 2.Why is the Qingming Festival not usually a busy season for tourism? A. Because people only want to stay at home during this festival. B. As it is mainly a time for people to remember their ancestors. C. The weather is always bad during this festival. D. There are no good tourist spots to visit during this time. 3. What can we know from the increasing number of robotic exoskeletons at Taishan Mountain? A. The price of renting robotic exoskeletons will go down. B. Taishan Mountain will become the most popular mountain in China. C. There will be no need for people to climb Taishan Mountain on foot in the future. D. More and more tourists will choose to use robotic exoskeletons to climb Taishan Mountain. 4.What can we know about the future of smart tourism in China? A. It will only focus on mountain - climbing assistance. B. There will be fewer and fewer new technologies used in it. C. It will keep developing and bring more new experiences for tourists. D. The cost of using smart devices in tourism will become very high. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. The high cost of traveling during holidays. C. The development of smart tourism in China. D. The popularity of Taishan Mountain among tourists. 【答案】BBDCC 【解析】主旨大意：清明假期，机器人外骨骼等智能设备助力中国旅游，展现了中国智慧旅游的发展及带来的便利与新体验。 1.B从文中 “At Taishan Mountain in Shandong, some visitors didn't want to walk all the way to the top. Taishan is over 1,500 meters high and has more than 7,000 stairs. So, they waited in long lines to rent 'robotic legs'.” 可知，泰山很高且楼梯多，爬山很累，所以人们排队租 “机器人腿”，B 选项正确。 2.B依据文中 “The Qingming Festival usually comes around early April. It's a time for people to remember their ancestors. But this year, lots of people also went on trips. Even though it's not usually a busy time for tourism” 可知，清明节通常不是旅游旺季，因为它主要是人们缅怀祖先的时节，B 选项正确。 3.D文中提到泰山一月份有 10 个这种人工智能驱动的外骨骼，到五月将有 500 个，数量大幅增加，结合人们排队租用的情况，可以推断出会有越来越多的游客选择使用机器人外骨骼爬泰山，D 选项正确。 4.C根据 “The robots show China is making tourism smarter. Years ago, smart tourism was about having good phone and Wi-Fi signals at tourist spots. Now, it's about using smart devices with AI.” 以及文章整体内容可知，中国智慧旅游在不断发展，会给游客带来更多新体验，C 选项正确。 5. C文章主要讲述了在清明假期，机器人外骨骼等智能设备在中国旅游中的应用，展示了中国智慧旅游从有良好信号到使用智能设备的发展，C 选项 “中国智慧旅游的发展” 正确。 阅读理解E On March 31, 2025, Unitree Robotics' robot G1 did something new. It became the world's first AI robot host in online shopping. It joined a Taobao livestream with famous Chinese host Luo Yonghao. This groundbreaking event showed that robots can put together technology and fun to get people interested.​ During the livestream, G1 sold Unitree's four - legged robot dog, Go2. The price of Go2 starts at 9,997 yuan. G1 talked smoothly and made real - looking gestures. It told people about Go2's good points. For example, Go2 has a 4D laser radar to find obstacles and can climb. At the same time, Go2 did cool things like backflips, jumps, and climbing stairs. This showed that Go2 is quick and steady. G1's talking and Go2's show made the viewers really like it. In just five minutes, sales went up to over 1.28 million yuan. That's as good as the best human hosts.​ G1 was successful because of good technology. It is 130 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It can run faster than 2 meters per second. It has 23 - 43 joints that can move easily, so it can do hard things like side flips and fast jumps. Go2 is made for everyday use. It can carry things up to 10 kg and walk on bumpy ground. That's why it's liked by people all over the world.​ This event is a very important step for AI in shopping. Luo Yonghao said jokingly, "Robots are getting so smart that they might take our jobs!" The livestream showed that China is leading in making robots. It also opened up new ways for AI in selling things. As robots like G1 get better, they could change how people shop, work, and use technology. The future of live shopping might be much smarter and more fun. 1.What can we infer about Unitree Go2 from the article? A. It is only used for industrial purposes. B. Its price is too high for ordinary consumers. C. It cannot perform complex movements like backflips. D. It can carry up to 10 kg and navigate rough terrain. 2.What does the underline word "groundbreaking" mean? A. Breaking the ground for construction. B. Making a new and important development. C. Causing damage to traditional methods. D. Requiring a lot of physical effort. 3.Why does the author mention Luo Yonghao's joke about robots replacing humans? A. To highlight the entertainment value of the livestream. B. To show concern about job losses due to AI. C. To emphasize the advanced capabilities of G1. D. To compare human and robot hosts' performance. 4.What does the author suggest about the future of AI in retail? A. AI robots will completely replace human hosts. B. AI will make shopping experiences smarter and more engaging. C. The use of AI in retail will face strict regulations. D. Traditional shopping methods will become obsolete. 5.What is the author’s attitude toward the use of AI robots like G1 in e-commerce? A. Worried that they will cause unemployment. B. Excited about their potential to transform shopping experiences. C. Doubtful about their technical capabilities. D. Neutral, only reporting facts without opinions. 【答案】DBCBB 【解析】主旨大意：2025 年 3 月 31 日，优必选机器人 G1 成为全球首个电商直播 AI 主播，展示其与 Go2 的出色表现及 AI 在购物领域的前景。 1.D根据文中 “Go2 is made for everyday use. It can carry things up to 10 kg and walk on bumpy ground.” 可知，Go2 可承载 10 千克重物并能在崎岖地面行走，D 选项正确。A 选项 “它仅用于工业目的”，文中表明是用于日常；B 选项 “其价格对普通消费者来说太高”，文中未提及消费者对价格的看法；C 选项 “它不能做出像后空翻这样复杂的动作”，与文中 “Go2 did cool things like backflips” 不符，故答案为 D。 2. B 结合前文 “On March 31, 2025, Unitree Robotics' robot G1 did something new. It became the world's first AI robot host in online shopping.” 可知，这是一项新的创举，有重要意义。“groundbreaking” 意思是开创性的、有重大新发展的，B 选项正确。 3.C：罗永浩开玩笑说机器人可能抢人类工作，是因为 G1 在直播中的出色表现，如流畅交流、做出逼真手势等，强调了 G1 先进的能力，C 选项正确。A 选项 “突出直播的娱乐价值”，不是主要目的；B 选项 “显示对 AI 导致失业的担忧”，只是玩笑话，并非表达担忧；D 选项 “比较人类和机器人主播的表现”，重点不是比较，而是突出 G1 能力，故答案为 C。 4. B由文章最后 “The livestream showed that China is leading in making robots. It also opened up new ways for AI in selling things. As robots like G1 get better, they could change how people shop, work, and use technology. The future of live shopping might be much smarter and more fun.” 可知，作者暗示 AI 将使购物体验更智能、更吸引人，B 选项正确。 5.B从文章整体，如对 G1 直播成功的描述，以及对未来 AI 在购物领域前景的展望 “the future of live shopping might be much smarter and more fun” 等语句可以看出，作者对 G1 这样的 AI 机器人在电商中的应用感到兴奋，期待其改变购物体验，B 选项正确。A 选项 “担心它们会导致失业”，文中未体现；C 选项 “怀疑它们的技术能力”，与文章内容相悖；D 选项 “中立，只陈述事实无观点”，作者有明显积极态度，故答案为 B。 阅读理解F “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.  “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 1.What does Du Fu talk about in one of the videos? A. His favorite goji berry drinks. B. His experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. C. Modern people’s habit of staying up late. D. His medical research in the Ming Dynasty. 2.What does the word "fake" mean in the last paragraph? A. Interesting B. Not real C. Popular D. Useful 3. Why are these AI videos popular according to Wang Jiayi? A. They show ancient people’s funny lifestyles. B. They use high tones and ask many questions. C. They make people want to learn about history. D. They help people remember historical dates. 4. Why did Xia Boen remember the information in the videos? A. The speaking style made the content memorable. B. He studied history before watching them. C. The videos showed famous historical events. D. He liked the high tones and questions in the videos. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. AI videos are the best way to learn history. B. Everyone should make historical AI videos. C. Ancient people’s speaking styles are perfect. D. We need to check if AI videos have true information. 【答案】BBCAD 【解析】主旨大意：创意视频博主借 AI 让古代名人 “复活”，此类视频受关注，有积极作用但也需警惕虚假信息。 1.B根据文中 “In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755 - 763).” 可知，杜甫在其中一个视频里谈论了他在安史之乱期间的经历，B 选项正确。 2.B结合前文 “However, ‘we should be careful with these videos’” 以及常识，我们要小心视频内容，确保不是在分享虚假信息，“fake” 意思是 “假的，不真实的”，B 选项正确。 3.C从文中 “‘The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,’ said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.” 可知，王嘉怡认为这些视频受欢迎是因为它们让人们想要了解历史，C 选项正确。 4.A依据文中 “Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he ‘remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements’ thanks to the speaking style in the videos.” 可知，夏博恩记住视频中的信息是因为视频中的说话风格，A选项正确。 5.D文章最后一段 “However, ‘we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,’ noted Nanfang Daily.” 作者通过引用《南方日报》的话，想告诉我们需要检查 AI 视频是否有真实信息，D 选项正确。A 选项 “AI 视频是学习历史的最佳方式”，过于绝对；B 选项 “每个人都应该制作历史 AI 视频”，文中未提及；C 选项 “古代人的说话风格是完美的”，与原文不符，故答案为 D。 阅读理解G Artificial intelligence is developing fast. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has become a leader in educational technology. Its new model, DeepSeek - R1, uses advanced machine - learning ways. It gives personalized learning solutions to students around the world.​ Traditional AI models use pre - programmed answers. But DeepSeek - R1 is different. It uses reinforcement learning. It can think like people. It helps students solve problems step by step, just like a kind tutor. For example, if a student has trouble with a math equation, DeepSeek - R1 doesn't just tell the answer. It explains the logic, finds mistakes, and makes students think critically.​ DeepSeek - R1 is useful not only in school subjects. In language learning, it can listen to students' pronunciation with AI speech recognition. Then it gives answers right away. For teachers, DeepSeek - R1 can make lesson plans according to curriculum standards. It can also guess students' learning problems from past data. Its "adaptive testing" can make special quizzes. The quizzes change their difficulty as students learn.​ But there are problems. Some people say relying too much on AI may cut down human interaction in education. DeepSeek's developers say it's just a "helper, not a replacement." Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, said, "We want to help teachers not do boring tasks. Then they can focus on making students creative."​ In the future, DeepSeek wants to put virtual reality (VR) into its platform. Students can use it to learn about historical events or scientific ideas in 3D. Although people are still arguing about AI in education, one thing is clear: Tools like DeepSeek are changing how we learn. They mix technology with human wisdom.​ 1.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre - programmed answers for quick solutions B. It relies on human teachers to guide students C. It uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning D. It only works for math and science subjects 2.What does DeepSeek - R1 do when a student struggles with a math equation? A. It gives the correct answer immediately B. It breaks down the logic and encourages critical thinking C. It tells the student to ask a teacher for help D. It provides a video tutorial from a human tutor 3.What does the word "adaptive" mean in "adaptive testing"? A. Difficult to understand B. Able to change according to situations C. Always the same without changes D. Easy for all students to use 4.What can we know about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To develop a new AI model for sports training B. To replace human teachers with AI tutors completely C. To integrate virtual reality (VR) for immersive learning experiences D. To focus only on helping students with language learning 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To compare different AI models. D. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. 【答案】CBBCD 【解析】主旨大意：中国 AI 公司 DeepSeek 的 DeepSeek-R1 通过先进技术提供个性化学习方案，助力教育，也面临挑战并展望未来。 1.C根据第二段 “Traditional AI models use pre-programmed answers. But DeepSeek-R1 is different. It uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1 通过强化学习模拟人类推理，这是它与传统 AI 模型的区别。故选 C。 2.B第二段明确提到 “if a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just tell the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking.”，说明它会分解逻辑并鼓励批判性思维，而非直接给答案。故选 B。 3.B第三段中 “adaptive testing” 的描述为 “creates customized quizzes that change difficulty level according to individual progress”（根据个人进度调整难度的定制测验），“change according to situations” 符合 “adaptive”（适应性的）含义。故选 B。 4. C最后一段提到 “DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore... in immersive 3D environments”，明确未来计划是融入 VR 技术。故选 C。 5.D文章主要介绍 DeepSeek-R1 在教育中的应用、优势、挑战及未来方向，核心是讨论 AI 在教育变革中的角色。A（广告）、B（批评风险）、C（比较模型）均非主旨，故选 C。 完形填空 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to   1   stress management to her students. First, she asked her students, “How   2   is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t   3  . She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t   4  . It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem . If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an __5____in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to   6   an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same   7  , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like   8  this glass of water, you have to relax for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed (恢复精力的), we can carry on with our burdens – holding them more   9   each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time.   10   them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest . Your mind will thank you for it. 1. A. study              B. share                 C. express        D. explain 2. A. heavy          B. hot                     C. cold              D. clear 3. A. accept            B. know              C. believe          D. understand 4. A. matter          B. work                   C. move            D. change 5. A. pain             B. energy              C. challenge              D. power 6. A. buy              B. drive                    C. call               D. make 7. A. time            B. stress                   C. weight          D. room 8. A. drinking up  B. putting down   C. looking after  D. finding out 9. A. closely         B. tightly                C. quickly            D. easily 10. A. Break           B. Forget               C. Clean              D. Solve 【答案】DABA A CCBDB 【解析】老师通过一杯水的例子向学生解释压力管理。杯子的重量不变，但拿的时间越长感觉越重，压力也是如此。我们不能一直背负着压力，要学会适时放下，休息放松，恢复精力后才能更轻松地应对压力。 1.D句意：她想向她的学生解释压力管理。 A. study 学习；B. share 分享；C. express 表达；D. explain 解释。 老师通过拿一杯水的例子来向学生讲解压力管理，explain 符合 “解释，说明” 的语境，故答案为 D。 2.A 句意：这杯水有多重？ A. heavy 重的；B. hot 热的；C. cold 冷的；D. clear 清澈的。 从后文学生回答水重 200 克可知，老师问的是水的重量，how heavy 是 “多重” 的意思，所以选 A。 3. B 句意：一些学生说它重 200 克，其他学生只是说他们不知道。 A. accept 接受；B. know 知道；C. believe 相信；D. understand 理解。 这里指其他学生不知道这杯水的重量，know 符合语境，故选 B。 4.A句意：实际上，杯子的重量并不要紧。 A. matter 要紧，重要；B. work 工作；C. move 移动；D. change 改变。 老师想表达的是杯子本身重量不重要，重要的是拿杯子的时间对感觉重量的影响，matter 符合句意，所以选 A。 5. A 句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的胳膊会疼痛。 A. pain 疼痛；B. energy 能量；C. challenge 挑战；D. power 力量。 拿一个小时胳膊会因为长时间用力而疼痛，have a pain in 是 “…… 疼痛” 的固定搭配，故选 A。 6. C句意：如果我拿一天，我将不得不呼叫救护车。 A. buy 买；B. drive 驾驶；C. call 呼叫；D. make 制作。 拿一天胳膊会非常疼，需要叫救护车，call an ambulance 是 “叫救护车” 的固定用法，所以选 C。 7.C 句意：在每种情况下，压力是相同的，但我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。 A. time 时间；B. stress 压力；C. weight 重量；D. room 空间。 这里说的是杯子的重量是一样的，只是拿的时间不同感觉重量不同，所以选 C。 8.B句意：就像放下这杯水一样，你必须先放松一会儿，休息一下，然后再拿起来。 A. drinking up 喝光；B. putting down 放下；C. looking after 照顾；D. finding out 查明。 根据后文先放松休息再拿起来，可知是先放下这杯水，put down 有 “放下” 的意思，符合语境，故选 B。 9.D句意：当我们恢复精力后，我们可以继续承担我们的负担 —— 每次都更容易地承担它们。 A. closely 紧密地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. quickly 快速地；D. easily 容易地。 休息好恢复精力后，承担负担会更轻松，easily 符合 “轻松地，容易地” 的意思，所以选 D。 10.B句意：今天忘记它们，明天再把它们捡起来。 A. Break 打破；B. Forget 忘记；C. Clean 打扫；D. Solve 解决。 老师建议不要一直想着负担，要像放下杯子一样先忘记负担，明天再面对，forget 符合语境，故选 B。 语法填空 Reading: The Bridge to the Future April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It's for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember ___1____ important books are in ______(we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times. Reading is not just something to do for fun. It's like a magic key. It is full of ____2___(wise) and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____3____(create) thinking. It makes us understand different cultures better. And it helps us grow as people. For us middle school ____4____(student), reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think____5____(wide). And it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I ____7____(learn) more words. And more importantly, I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has gotten much better. _____8_____ this World Book Day, let's decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes______9___( read) a book we like. It could be an exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone's life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge ___10_____ takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves. 【答案】1.how 2.our 3.wisdom 4.creative 5.students 6.more widely 7.learned 8.on 9.reading 10.that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$