英语01（南京专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

里里口 ■■■ ■■■■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJBIICJID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1.[AJBJIC][D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[AJ[BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65 66 67. 68 69 70. 11 72. 73 74 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页）■■■■ ■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 ✉ 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） ■ 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIID] 11.JAJBIICIIDI 2.1AlIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 121AlBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8.1AIIBIICIID] 13.AJIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIID] 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A11B1IC11D1 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 18AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 19JAIIBIICIIDI 24JAIIBIICIIDI 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[AJIBIICIIDI 31JA]IBIICIIDI 36.1A]IBIICIID] 27JAJIBIICIIDI 321AJIBIICIIDI 37AJIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.A1HB11C11D 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.AJIBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.JAIIBIICIIDI 40.JAJIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 2．Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 3．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 5．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 6．— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning. — I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 8．—It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest 9．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 10．The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A．many B．much C．more D．most 11．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 12．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．— Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．whether can the robot dog climb a hill B．how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C．what does the robot dog look like D．if the robot dog can avoid danger 14．—What we said today is just between us. —I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can. A．if B．when C．unless D．while 15．—Could you help me organize an environmental protection activity this weekend? —________. I’m always willing to do something for the environment. A．It depends B．I’ve had enough C．No problem D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 16 . He is Li Cong. Li was 17 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 18 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 19 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 20 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 21 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 22 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 23 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 24 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 25 of the whole country. 16．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 17．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 18．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 19．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 20．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 21．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 22．A．her B．my C．their D．his 23．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 24．A．At B．For C．In D．On 25．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2025 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR    PAGE 3 26．The competition is held to ________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 27．________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention   ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper   ④ An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025. D．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money. While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and influenced their buying decisions in all areas. After all, teenagers don’t make money by themselves, and they have to ask their parents for money. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value their own satisfaction more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption -is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things. Teenagers realize that the expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is decisive changes in society. 29．If you buy _______, that means you have reverse consumption. A．a model truck that is made of plastic B．an amazing ring that you seldom wear C．an expensive handbag that has poor quality D．a second-hand bag that you like very much 30．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The price of products. B．The quality of products. C．Reverse consumption. D．Traditional consumption. 31．How does the writer tell people that reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 32．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 33．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 34．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They kept communication with their families. C．They used simple tools during the project. D．They gave up after facing difficulties. 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI technologies and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 37．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in the passage? A．Big money is the most important factor in achieving success, and good ideas play a secondary role. B．In various competitive situations, good ideas have the power to overcome the advantages that big money brings. C．Good ideas can only work when they are combined with big money. D．Good ideas and big money are equally important and cannot be separated in any case. 38．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 39．How much does the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 40．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 42．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 43．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 44．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 45．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 47．To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 48．I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 49．TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things. 50．—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 51 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 52 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 53 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 54 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 55 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-62小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第63-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论). PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art and music. In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project—based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 56 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 57 to it. 58 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 59 for it. Maths skills and knowledge of some 60 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in 61 can bring more advantages. To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 62 items, and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into practice. Conclusion In PBL, how is failure understood? 63 What’s the purpose of PBL according to the last paragraph? 64 Do you think our school should accept PBL? Why or why not? 65    B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People t 66 highly of him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for h 67 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be m 68 .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of r 69 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of c 70 , Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi r 71 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know w 72 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and a 73 some words to the couplet: W 74 hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great a 75 in many fields, especially in literature. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病        diabetes 糖尿病        calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：80左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 2．Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。 考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 4．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 5．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——非常棒！我们班每个人都想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Everyone wants to watch it again”可知，电影极好，大家想看第二遍。故选B。 6．— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning. — I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始并没有展现出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到七岁才会阅读。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能，现在时的否定；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，过去时的否定。根据“Einstein...read until he was seven.”可知要表达他过去能否阅读的能力，“couldn’t”表示过去的能力，符合题意。故选D。 7．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个创意搜索应用，DeepSeek在中国和国外都被广泛使用。——没错！它是免费使用的，并且让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；heavily大量地；exactly确切地。根据“It is free to use and makes our life colorful.”可知，这里谈论的是DeepSeek的广泛使用，应用widely。故选B。 8．—It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；improve提高；afford买得起；suggest推荐。根据“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ... product sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 9．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天有个陌生人闯进了你家。你报警了吗？——不，那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turned out变成，结果是；ran out用完；put out扑灭；got out逃离，外出。根据“No, it…that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。 10．The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我学得越多，就越清楚还有多少东西有待学习。 考查“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。该句是“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构，表示“越……，就越……” ，所以空格处需要用比较级。故选C。 11．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 杰克画完那幅画了吗？—— 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。 考查过去进行时。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，Jack整个下午都在画画，强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时。故选A。 12．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 13．— Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．whether can the robot dog climb a hill B．how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C．what does the robot dog look like D．if the robot dog can avoid danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——是的！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道是否机器狗能避开危险。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除ABC，D项“if the robot dog can avoid danger”符合陈述语序且语义通顺。故选D。 14．—What we said today is just between us. —I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can. A．if B．when C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天说的仅限我们之间。——我不会告诉别人，除非你说我可以。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；while当……时。分析“I won’t tell it to others ...you say I can.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15．—Could you help me organize an environmental protection activity this weekend? —________. I’m always willing to do something for the environment. A．It depends B．I’ve had enough C．No problem D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能帮我组织一次环保活动吗？——没问题。我总是愿意为环境做点什么。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；I’ve had enough我受够了；No problem没问题；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m always willing to do something for the environment.”可知，应回答没问题。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 16 . He is Li Cong. Li was 17 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 18 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 19 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 20 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 21 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 22 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 23 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 24 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 25 of the whole country. 16．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 17．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 18．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 19．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 20．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 21．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 22．A．her B．my C．their D．his 23．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 24．A．At B．For C．In D．On 25．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员李聪的成长经历和航天梦想的实现过程。文章通过描述李聪的出生、学习、训练以及最终成为宇航员的经历，展现了他的努力与坚持。 16．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聪。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ...”可知，这里表示一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。“catch lots of attention” 表示吸引很多注意力，符合语境，这里说新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故选C。 17．句意：1989年，李聪出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known已知的；discovered发现；connected连接。根据“Li was ... in a village of Hebei Province in 1989”可知，这里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。be born in...“出生在……”，故选A。 18．句意：他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Besides此外；Perhaps也许；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child ... he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，这里表示也许他曾经梦想成为一名歌手，表示与之前提到的“成为宇航员”相反，此处应填入“Instead”。故选D。 19．句意：当他上中学时，他在学校活动中很积极。他特别喜欢那些关于科学的活动。 lazy懒惰的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的。根据“When he was in middle school, he was ... in school activities”可知，这里表示他在学校活动中很积极。be active in...“在……方面积极”。故选B。 20．句意：李聪对航空航天的兴趣开始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ... in 2003.”可知，这里表示李对航空航天的兴趣在2003年开始。故选B。 21．句意：在杨利伟的影响下，李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；help帮助；influence影响；training训练。根据“Under Yang’s ... Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，这里表示在杨的影响下李第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 22．句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分时间都花在了学习上。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He was really hard-working and spent most of ... time studying.”可知，这里表示他非常努力把大部分他的时间都花在了学习上。故选D。 23．句意：起初，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他足够勇敢地去应对它们。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“At first ... he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them”可知，这里表示尽管他遇到了很多困难。故选B。 24．句意：2020年9月，他被选为宇航员。 At在（表示地点、时间等）；For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“... September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut.”可知，这里表示2020年9月他被选为宇航员。“In September 2020”表示在2020年9月。故选C。 25．句意：现在，李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。 teammate队友；pride骄傲；guard守卫；leader领导。根据“Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ... of the whole country.”可知，这里表示李聪实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。“become the pride of the whole country”表示成为全国的骄傲。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2025 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR    PAGE 3 26．The competition is held to ________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 27．________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention   ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper   ④ An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025. D．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。 26．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知，举办比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和回收利用。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知，发送参赛作品时，要包括一张发明的照片和本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知，获奖者的奖品全部来自乐高集团。故选A。 B Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money. While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and influenced their buying decisions in all areas. After all, teenagers don’t make money by themselves, and they have to ask their parents for money. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value their own satisfaction more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption -is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things. Teenagers realize that the expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is decisive changes in society. 29．If you buy _______, that means you have reverse consumption. A．a model truck that is made of plastic B．an amazing ring that you seldom wear C．an expensive handbag that has poor quality D．a second-hand bag that you like very much 30．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The price of products. B．The quality of products. C．Reverse consumption. D．Traditional consumption. 31．How does the writer tell people that reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年消费观的变化，从盲目购买昂贵商品转向注重性价比和环保的“反向消费”，并分析了这种消费方式对社会和环境的影响。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“reverse consumption…encourages people not to waste money”和第4段“they may choose to spend money on experience…rather than spending much time watching TV”可知，反向消费注重实用性和体验，而非盲目购买高价商品。选项D“一个你非常喜欢的二手包”符合反向消费的理念（注重实用和环保）。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular…”可知，“This”指代前文提到的“reverse consumption”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling…”可知，作者通过举例（旅行等体验消费）说明反向消费如何带来有意义的生活。故选A。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 32．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 33．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 34．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They kept communication with their families. C．They used simple tools during the project. D．They gave up after facing difficulties. 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 32．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华因目睹国家苦难而立志报国，但“发展核潜艇”是他后来的具体行动，而非最初动机，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，不联系外界是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。 34． 细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate…”可知团队使用简陋工具进行研究，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据末段“We…should learn from his spirit…his spirit will live on forever.”可知作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI technologies and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 37．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in the passage? A．Big money is the most important factor in achieving success, and good ideas play a secondary role. B．In various competitive situations, good ideas have the power to overcome the advantages that big money brings. C．Good ideas can only work when they are combined with big money. D．Good ideas and big money are equally important and cannot be separated in any case. 38．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 39．How much does the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 40．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 36．推理判断题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeeek made a new Al called DeepSeeek-R1.”和“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeeek开发了一种新型人工智能DeepSeeek-R1，它既便宜又好用。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”可知，这个智能程序可以像顶级模型Open nAI的GPT-40一样解决数学问题，编写代码，回答问题，但它的成本要低得多。故“good ideas can beat big money”的意思是“在各种竞争的情况下，好的想法有能力克服大钱带来的优势”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，其他AI需要大量预存示例，但R1能自我改进。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，德国科学家用R1做实验只花了10美元。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，称其为一大步是因为它证明了聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面像一面镜子，倒映着上面的蓝天。surface“表面”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式作主语。故填surface。 42．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 43．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》给我们留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词impression。故填deep。 44．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个旧建筑在地震中被完全摧毁了。此处was destroyed为谓语动词，故用副词completely修饰动词。故填completely。 45．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！十二分之五的电脑出故障了。英语中分数表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数”。“十二”对应的英文为“twelve”，其序数词为“twelfth”；这里分子是“five”，大于1，所以分母“twelfth”要用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 【答案】service 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 47．To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：为了应对全球能源问题，许多国家被迫减少对化石燃料的依赖。根据“To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made...their reliance on fossil fuels.可知，此处指的是 “减少对化石燃料的依赖”，此处是be made to do的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to reduce。 48．I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿停下来休息一下，也不愿出去。根据“prefer...to have a rest rather than go out”可知，此处是短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，故填to stop。 49．TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：电视新闻节目能让你观察和倾听到不寻常的事物。根据“TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for… things.”的语境可知，此处应是指留心观察和倾听不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 50．—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——“请随便吃点心和饮料。” ——“谢谢! 我想尝尝那边那个看起来很好吃的蛋糕。” help oneself to“随便取用”，根据“you”可知，需要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 51 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 52 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 53 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 54 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 55 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 【答案】51．viewers 52．comes from 53．It is reported that 54．is key to 55．appearance 【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 51．句意：五年后，它的续集《哪吒2》再次吸引了全球观众。根据语境指的是观众，备选词viewers“观众”符合语境。故填viewers。 52．句意：许多人认为其成功来自于其激动人心的故事， 精心设计的人物以及与观众产生强烈共鸣的传统故事现代版。根据“its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences.”可知，此处指的是来自的意思。备选词comes from“来自”符合语境。故填comes from。 53．句意：据报道，一个由4000多人组成的团队参与了这部电影的制作，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部件。根据“a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，此处给出了一些数据，故是据报道的意思。备选词It is reported that“据报道”符合语境。故填It is reported that。 54．句意：一些人认为中国不断增长的影视产业是电影成功的关键。该空前后内容构成因果关系，故用备选词is key to“……的关键”。故填is key to。 55．句意：从他在《封神榜》中的首次亮相，到现代电影中叛逆的“小哪吒”，这个角色变化很大，但仍与中国文化息息。根据“in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films”可知，应是出现的意思，备选词appearance“出现”符合语境。故填appearance。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-62小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第63-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论). PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art and music. In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project—based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 56 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 57 to it. 58 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 59 for it. Maths skills and knowledge of some 60 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in 61 can bring more advantages. To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 62 items, and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into practice. Conclusion In PBL, how is failure understood? 63 What’s the purpose of PBL according to the last paragraph? 64 Do you think our school should accept PBL? Why or why not? 65    【答案】 56．project 57．contribution 58．Examples 59．festival 60．other 61．public 62．describe 63．Failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. 64．To make efforts productively and work through problems. 65．Yes, because PBL encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, and it helps students learn from failure. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了项目式学习（PBL）的定义、应用及其重要性。 56．根据文章第一段“Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem.”可知，PBL要求学生通过解决实际问题来完成一个项目。故填project。 57．根据文章第一段“An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments.”可知，观众的反馈和评论对PBL项目有重要贡献。故填contribution。 58．根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，PBL在多个学科中都有实际应用，如社会研究、数学、语言艺术和科学，此处在举例子。故填Examples。 59．根据文章第二段“for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community”可知，学生可以通过研究社区的传统节日来了解社区的历史和文化。故填festival。 60．根据文章第三段“This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together.”可知，制作被子项目结合了几何、艺术和历史等学科的知识。故填other。 61．根据文章第三段“The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，被子可以在公共场合展示。故填public。 62．根据文章第三段“Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant.”可知，学生需要描述每个物品及其意义。故填describe。 63．根据文章最后一段“An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.”可知，失败被视为学习过程中的基本部分。故填Failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. 64．根据文章最后一段“One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.”可知，PBL的目的是让学生有效地努力并解决问题。故填To make efforts productively and work through problems. 65．根据文章最后一段“All schools and educators should accept PBL!”可推知，学校应该接受PBL，因为它鼓励批判性思维、问题解决、创造力和协作，并帮助学生从失败中学习。故填Yes, because PBL encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, and it helps students learn from failure. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People t 66 highly of him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for h 67 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be m 68 .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of r 69 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of c 70 , Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi r 71 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know w 72 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and a 73 some words to the couplet: W 74 hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great a 75 in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 66．(t)hought 67．(h)imself 68．(m)odest 69．(r)ich 70．(c)onfidence 71．(r)ealized 72．(w)hy 73．(a)dded 74．(W)orking 75．(a)chievements 【导语】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时非常骄傲，但在一位老人的引导下认识到了自己的不足，从而更加努力学习，最终在多个领域取得巨大成就的故事。 66．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，且全文描述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填(t)hought。 67．句意：然后他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth.”和首字母提示可知，这是他写给自己的对联，因此用he的反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 68．句意：一位睿智的老人看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”根据“he became very proud”和首字母提示可知，苏轼变得非常骄傲，所以此处指苏轼有必要学会如何谦虚，modest“谦虚的”。故填(m)odest。 69．句意：我听说你是一个知识渊博的人，所以我来问你。根据上文苏轼写给自己的对联可知，此处指他知识渊博，应用形容词rich。故填(r)ich。 70．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“I have heard that you are a person of... knowledge”和首字母提示可知，老人来向苏轼请教，所以此处指苏轼自信地从老人手里接过书。故填(c)onfidence。 71．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学。根据“Now I know...you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”和首字母提示可知，苏轼意识到自己还有很多东西要学，所以此处指苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学；realize“意识到”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。 72．句意：现在我知道你为什么来了。我不应该那么傲慢。根据“I have heard that you are a person of... knowledge, so I come to ask you.”和“there were many more things that he had to learn”可知，老人来向苏轼请教，但苏轼也有很多不认识的字，所以此处指苏轼现在知道老人为什么来找他了。故填(w)hy。 73．句意：苏轼连忙拿起笔墨，在对联上加了几个字。根据“...hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth.”和首字母提示可知，苏轼迅速拿起他的毛笔和墨水，在对联上添加了一些字；add“增加”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(a)dded。 74．句意：努力学习世界上所有的单词。此处是苏轼修改后的对联，原对联是“Knowing all the words in the world”，所以此处指努力学习世界上所有的字，因此此空应填Working。故填(W)orking。 75．句意：最后，苏轼在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，尤其是在文学方面。根据“especially in literature”可知，此处指苏轼在很多领域取得了巨大成就；achievement“成就”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(a)chievements。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病        diabetes 糖尿病        calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：80左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should people keep a healthy weight? Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes. Some overweight people may lose confidence because they are laughed at by others. (While people who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health.) How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can have healthier lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们保持健康体重的原因和方法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述人们需要保持健康体重的原因，并给出保持健康体重的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出随着社会发展，人们关注体重控制，并说明保持健康体重的原因。 第二步，详细列举保持健康体重的方法，包括饮食、运动和睡眠方面。 第三步，表达观点，认为日常小改变会有大不同，鼓励大家行动起来拥有健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注；注意 ②cause引起；导致 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 ④regularly有规律地；经常地 ⑤make a difference有影响；起作用 [高分句型] ①Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes.（使用“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释人们要控制体重的原因。） ②Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories.（动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子结构丰富，准确表达运动的作用。） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 ABDCC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 surface 42 writes 43 deep 44 completely 45 twelfths B） 46 service 47 to reduce 48 to stop 49 unusual 50 yourself C） 51．viewers 52．comes from 53．It is reported that 54．is key to 55．appearance 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．project 57．contribution 58．Examples 59．festival 60．other 61．public 62．describe 63．Failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. 64．To make efforts productively and work through problems. 65．Yes, because PBL encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, and it helps students learn from failure. B） 66．(t)hought 67．(h)imself 68．(m)odest 69．(r)ich 70．(c)onfidence 71．(r)ealized 72．(w)hy 73．(a)dded 74．(W)orking 75．(a)chievements 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should people keep a healthy weight? Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes. Some overweight people may lose confidence because they are laughed at by others. (While people who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health.) How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can have healthier lives. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 2．Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 3．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 5．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 6．— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning. — I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 8．—It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest 9．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 10．The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A．many B．much C．more D．most 11．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 12．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．— Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．whether can the robot dog climb a hill B．how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C．what does the robot dog look like D．if the robot dog can avoid danger 14．—What we said today is just between us. —I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can. A．if B．when C．unless D．while 15．—Could you help me organize an environmental protection activity this weekend? —________. I’m always willing to do something for the environment. A．It depends B．I’ve had enough C．No problem D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 16 . He is Li Cong. Li was 17 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 18 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 19 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 20 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 21 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 22 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 23 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 24 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 25 of the whole country. 16．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 17．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 18．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 19．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 20．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 21．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 22．A．her B．my C．their D．his 23．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 24．A．At B．For C．In D．On 25．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2025 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR    PAGE 3 26．The competition is held to ________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 27．________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention   ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper   ④ An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025. D．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money. While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and influenced their buying decisions in all areas. After all, teenagers don’t make money by themselves, and they have to ask their parents for money. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value their own satisfaction more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption -is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things. Teenagers realize that the expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is decisive changes in society. 29．If you buy _______, that means you have reverse consumption. A．a model truck that is made of plastic B．an amazing ring that you seldom wear C．an expensive handbag that has poor quality D．a second-hand bag that you like very much 30．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The price of products. B．The quality of products. C．Reverse consumption. D．Traditional consumption. 31．How does the writer tell people that reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 32．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 33．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 34．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They kept communication with their families. C．They used simple tools during the project. D．They gave up after facing difficulties. 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI technologies and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 37．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in the passage? A．Big money is the most important factor in achieving success, and good ideas play a secondary role. B．In various competitive situations, good ideas have the power to overcome the advantages that big money brings. C．Good ideas can only work when they are combined with big money. D．Good ideas and big money are equally important and cannot be separated in any case. 38．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 39．How much does the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 40．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 42．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 43．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 44．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 45．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 47．To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 48．I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 49．TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things. 50．—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 51 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 52 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 53 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 54 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 55 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-62小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第63-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论). PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art and music. In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project—based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 56 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 57 to it. 58 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 59 for it. Maths skills and knowledge of some 60 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in 61 can bring more advantages. To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 62 items, and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into practice. Conclusion In PBL, how is failure understood? 63 What’s the purpose of PBL according to the last paragraph? 64 Do you think our school should accept PBL? Why or why not? 65    B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People t 66 highly of him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for h 67 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be m 68 .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of r 69 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of c 70 , Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi r 71 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know w 72 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and a 73 some words to the couplet: W 74 hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great a 75 in many fields, especially in literature. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病        diabetes 糖尿病        calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：80左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$