精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

永吉实验高中高二学年4月份英语学科质量检测 试卷说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡 上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。 3. 考试结束,监考员将答题卡统一收回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 第一部分听力 试卷说明:本题共两节20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分为30分。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number. 2. What will the man probably give the woman? A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. What can the speakers definitely agree on? A. What they want to eat. B. When they need to go to sleep. C. Which scary movie they will watch. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. She'll send it on WeChat. B. She'll give him a red envelope. C. She'll send it to his US account. 7. Why can't the man join the family celebration? A. He has to attend classes. B. He is in a different city. C. He is busy traveling in the US. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Exploring different types of books. B. Focusing only on classic American novels. C. Reading history books and traditional novels. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. When did the speakers last see each other? A. During middle school. B. During high school. C. During college. 11. Who did the man see at the grocery store? A. Anew principal. B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate. 12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass. 15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing. 16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A. They are both nutritious. B. They have a single root system. C. They grow all over the ground. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for? A. Central Falls. B. Everybody's Ruby. C. How to Get Away with Murder. 18. When did Viola receive her first major award? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001. 19. Which film earned Viola an academy award? A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II. 20. What have Viola and her husband done recently? A. They have run their own company. B. They have acted together in a movie. C. They have showed up in a ceremony. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 1. Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A. Paddle Tour. B. Kings Landing Tour. C. Old-growth Forest Tour. D. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 2. What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A. Make local cheese. B. Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C. Learn the history of herbs. D. Take part in a paddle competition. 3. What do the four tours have in common? A. They provide walks in the forest. B. They require professional interpreters. C. They offer immersive cultural experiences. D. They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了New Brunswick的美食旅游目的地，描述了四种不同的旅游体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kings Landing Tour的“Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与身着古装的讲解员聊天，讲述19世纪圣约翰河谷的生活，这是一种身临其境的文化体验，但品尝历史是另一种体验。在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，Kings Landing Tour提供了一个身临其境的历史体验，游客可以漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与穿着19世纪服饰的讲解员交流，了解圣约翰河谷的历史生活。特别是在King Head Inn的餐厅中品尝传统酒吧食物，这种体验能够立即将人们带回到过去。因此Kings Landing Tour最能让你感觉回到了过去。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paddle Tour的“Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(Second Nature Outdoors提供圣约翰河上的日出桨游，从独木舟出发，前往Hartt Island，导游会教你如何在篝火上烤咖啡。喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪并欣赏河景是开始一天的完美方式。) ”可知，游客开始于圣约翰河上的日出划桨之旅，然后前往Hartt Island。在此过程中，导游会教游客如何在篝火上烘烤咖啡，喝咖啡和享用当地的奶酪，并且在河边欣赏景色，这显然是一段令人愉快的独木舟之旅。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old-growth Forest Tour的“Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden.(之后，他们用塞西莉亚菜园里的食材准备野生大米和玉米煎饼。)”可知，游客可以品尝用野米和玉米制作的煎饼；根据Kings Landing Tour的“Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room,where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，游客在King Head酒店餐厅中品尝传统的酒吧食物；根据Paddle Tour的“Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪，欣赏河景，是开始一天的完美方式。)”可知，游客可以喝咖啡和吃当地的奶酪；根据Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour的“The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor!(最精彩的一定是动手活动，参与手工浸巧克力的复杂过程，品尝自己劳动的果实！)”可知，游客可以亲自参与手工蘸巧克力的过程，并品尝自己制作的巧克力。由此可知，这四个旅行的共同点就是它们都涉及品尝美味的菜肴或小吃。故选D。 B On these dark winter evenings, I find myself daydreaming of summer. I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod. Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. But when I went with kids, the experience took a turn from relaxation to devotion. The bay became part of the world I was trying to build for my children. The act of clamming became an unexpected escape,a moment when I wasn't thinking about 20 different things, when I wasn’t really thinking at all. This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could. I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet.At this point, it is more adventure than getaway. At the end of our clamming morning, my 6-year-old refused to leave, insisting she needed one more clam. When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face. To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say. In that moment, she was victorious, if not in calm, then in clam. 4. Why did the author go clamming before having children? A. To get together with her friends. B. To spend quality time with her family. C. To escape the responsibility as an adult. D. To enjoy relaxation after overeating. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The experience of clamming. B. The benefits of meditation. C. The change of a generational tradition. D. The necessity of exploring the land. 6. How do the kids find clamming? A. Demanding and boring. B. Complicated and tiring. C. Adventurous and rewarding. D. Painful and disappointing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author and her kids? A. They are successful in removing stress. B. Clamming is the most interesting to them. C. They refused to leave the bay. D. Clamming has different meanings to them. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者对于夏季挖蛤活动的热爱，以及当她与孩子们一起挖蛤时，这种活动从简单的放松转变为一种更深层次的奉献和连接。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod.( 我想到了一个能让我安静下来的活动和地方：在科德角挖蛤。)”和文章第二段“Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. (在我有孩子之前，这是在几天的假期饮食之后非常需要的一次积极的郊游。)”可知，作者在文中提到，在她有孩子之前，挖蛤是一种在度假期间大吃大喝后急需的户外活动，可以让她放松身心。因此，作者去挖蛤是为了在暴饮暴食后享受放松的时光。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could.(今年，我的孩子们第一次加入了挖蛤的行列。当我的孩子们差点用耙子耙到我的脚时，我一直在尖叫。但有东西可以教给他们，不仅能把他们与世代的传统联系起来，还能把他们与这片土地的历史联系起来，这让他们感到高兴。当他们第100次举起篮子的时候，发现篮子里不是一块石头，而是一只闪闪发光的蛤蜊，那一刻比他们挖到金子还要丰富。看到一个孩子拿着一只蛤蜊，脸上带着成功的表情，比任何冥想都更能打动人心。)”可知，第三段主要描述了作者和孩子们一起挖蛤的经历，包括作者的感受和孩子们的表现。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land.(今年，我的孩子们第一次加入了挖蛤的行列。当我的孩子们差点用耙子耙到我的脚时，我一直在尖叫。但有东西可以教给他们，不仅能把他们与世代的传统联系起来，还能把他们与这片土地的历史联系起来，这让他们感到高兴。)”和最后一段“I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet. At this point, it is more adventure than getaway.(我希望有一天我的孩子们能像我一样把挖蛤视为一种放松。他们还没到那一步。在这一点上，它更像是冒险而不是逃避。)”以及“When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face.(她终于又抓到一只蛤蜊时，她笑了，脸上写满了自豪。)”可知，孩子们认为挖蛤是既冒险又有意义的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet. At this point, it is more adventure than getaway.( 我希望有一天我的孩子们能像我一样把挖蛤视为一种放松。他们还没到那一步。在这一点上，它更像是冒险而不是逃避。)”和“To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say.(公平地说，也许她需要从捕蛤中得到的并不是我需要的。也许她需要的是对这个狂野的世界有一点点控制，一个她几乎没有发言权的世界。)”可知，最后一段中提到作者和孩子对挖蛤有不同的看法和需求，作者希望孩子将挖蛤视为放松的方式，但孩子可能更需要的是在野生世界中拥有一点点控制权，这表明挖蛤对他们有不同的意义。故选D。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (一些运动resource-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知golf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Some sports are resource-hungry. ”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resource-consuming(消耗资源的)”意义一致，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.(除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知 power walking是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“It can make you put on weight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是power walking的优点。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”以及最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cycling around a lake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。 D As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To support an idea. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 13. What can we learn about the career aptitude test? A. It should be answered truthfully. B. It determines your future career. C. It stresses the accuracy of test answers. D. It only cares about personal interests and attitudes. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The process of a career aptitude test. D. The variety of work personalities. 15. What does the author suggest us doing? A. Changing our jobs frequently. B. Upgrading our levels of education. C. Pursuing advancement in our careers. D. Following the career advice strictly. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业倾向测试对年轻人规划职业生涯的重要性及测试过程。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.(作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，你被问到的第一个问题是：“你是做什么的？”这是因为你的职业是你自身非常重要的一部分。你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间思考对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼)”结合下文对职业倾向测试的介绍可知，作者提出问题是为了引出文章的主题，即职业倾向性测试的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers.(当然，在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——没有正确或错误的答案)”可知，职业倾向性测试应该诚实地回答。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.(一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好打分。然后对他们的回答进行分析，并将其分为六种不同类型的工作个性。然后给参与者一张图表，显示他们对每种工作个性的得分。前三名的得分被用来制作一个代码，表明参与者的整体工作个性。然后使用此代码生成职业建议列表)”可知，第三段主要描述了职业倾向性测试的过程。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.(职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生来说非常有用。例如，你可以看看基本职业，看看你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能喜欢的目标是什么)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!(总之，职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。所以，现在就在网上做一些测试，开始思考你未来的职业吧！)”可知，作者建议我们利用职业倾向性测试来规划我们的职业生涯，追求职业上的进步。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s summer. You’re on your favorite beach towel a friend beside you. You’re both absorbed in books, occasionally taking some water. But what happens when it’s time to head home? Will you carry on reading together later? Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as an individual pastime.____16____ However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year ____17____For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease.____18____A quiet comer of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do. Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. As you tum the pages, you might discover interesting stories to share with each other. Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a love done or a cherished pet, or facing anyone of life’s many challenges.____19____ Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (共情), which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters.____20____ A. They will result in heightened sensitivity. B. Reading with others is comforting in many ways. C. Reading can surely bring the joy of relaxation to people. D. Besides, you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone. E. So it might seem unusual to pullout a novel in the company of others. F. Reading in pair may help you and your friend stay more committed to reading. G. Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Will you carry on reading together later? Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as an individual pastime.(你们以后会继续一起读书吗?一般来说，阅读往往被视为一种个人消遣)”讲阅读往往被视为一种孤独消遣，说明共同阅读不常见，下文“However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year(然而，分享经验的好处很多，值得一整年坚持下去)”讲这种共同阅读的经历好处多多，该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关，与下文也形成转折，表明共同阅读虽不常见，但好处多多，E选项“So it might seem unusual to pullout a novel in the company of others.(因此，在别人的陪伴下读一本小说似乎很不寻常。)”切合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 设空处是段首句，为本段的主旨句。下文“For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease. (例如，你们不必集思广益来组织对话，因为你们手里都有一本书。你可以迷失在你的书中，而不用担心不停地闲聊会显得粗鲁。当你们进入相同的状态时，你们的血压会下降，肌肉紧张会缓解，你们的担忧也会消失。所有这些都让你放心)”列举了共同阅读的多种好处，B选项“Reading with others is comforting in many ways.(和别人一起阅读在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。)”引出下文，B项中的“is comforting in many ways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由下文“A quiet comer of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do.(操场上一个安静的角落，在花园的草地上铺一条毯子，或者任何你觉得放松的安静空间都可以)”可知，共同阅读并不限制场地，一个安静的地方就行，D选项“Besides, you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone.(此外，你不必找一个特定的地方来进入这种状态。)”能引起下文的例子。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. (花时间一起阅读可以加强友谊)”可知共同阅读可以加强友谊，再结合上文“Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a love done or a cherished pet, or facing anyone of life’s many challenges.(有时，你会遇到更严肃的主题，比如失去一段爱情或心爱的宠物，或者面对生活中的许多挑战)”讲共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题，可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用，G选项“Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend.(讨论这些主题有助于加深你和朋友之间的联系。)”切合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (共情), which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters.(阅读小说已被证明可以增强同理心，这是一种理解和分享他人感受的能力。正如你所知道的，小说让我们通过他们的人物经历了无数的经历)”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读能增强同理心，所以A项“They will result in heightened sensitivity.(它们会导致高度敏感)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. This morning before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could ____21____ lift my bag off the floor, let alone ____22____ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me. At that time, a man ____23____ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for ____24____. When the plane ____25____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also ____26____ to carry one of my cases down the ____27____. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to ____28____ to get my bag. A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously ____29____ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be _____30_____, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the _____31_____. I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____32_____ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most _____33_____ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel _____34_____ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) _____35_____. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever. 21. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly 22. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned 23. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing 24. A. assistance B. money C. reputation D. food 25. A. started B. flew C. delayed D. landed 26. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed 27. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs 28. A. get off B. watch out C. watch over D. get back 29. A. luxurious B. crucial C. weighty D. representative 30. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept 31. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt 32. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut 33. A. common B. splendid C. ambitious D. difficult 34. A. proud B. ashamed C. suspicious D. grateful 35. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘飞机时因为背部受伤而受到很多陌生人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。A. exactly确切地；B. eventually最终；C. rarely罕见地，几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据“before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back.”可知，作者背部受伤，几乎不能把包从地板上提起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. divided划分，分开；B. placed放置；C. slipped滑落；D. turned转向，转身。根据“I had hurt my back”和“And I could ____1____ lift my bag off the floor,”可知，包都提不起起来，更别说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。A. sitting坐；B. talking谈话；C. walking散步；D. standing站立。根据“in front of me must have noticed”和“he instantly stood up”可知，坐在作者前面的人注意到了作者。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assistance帮助；B. money钱；C. reputation名誉；D. food食物。根据“he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，坐在作者前面的男人注意到了作者需要帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机着陆时，他立刻站起来把我的包拿下来。A. started开始；B. flew飞；C. delayed推迟；D. landed降落，着陆。根据“got my bag down”可知，飞机着陆了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还主动提出帮我把一个箱子搬下楼梯。A. preferred更喜欢；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. declined下降；D. failed失败。根据“When the plane ____5____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，这位男士是自愿帮忙的，此处表示主动提出帮忙搬箱子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courts庭院；B. doors门；C. floors地板；D. stairs楼梯。根据“And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs”可知，此处是信息词stairs的词汇复现。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他在楼梯底下等我回去拿包。A. get off下来；B. watch out当心；C. watch over看守，照看；D. get back返回。根据“He also ____6____ to carry one of my cases down the ____7____.”可知，此处表示在楼梯底下等着作者下来拿包。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说显然很沉重，但她还是挺过来了。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. crucial关键的；C. weighty重的，严重的；D. representative有代表性的。根据“A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me.”可知，作者的行李很重。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了。A. requested要求；B. remarked评论；C. denied否认，拒绝；D. kept保持。根据“so I silently accepted it.”可知，作者感受到那位年轻女士似乎不希望自己的好意被拒绝。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又在行李传送带那里看到了她，她把我的包从行李传送带上拿下来。A. airport飞机场；B. plane飞机；C. pump水泵；D. belt传送带，腰带。根据“Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带)”可知，是在行李传送带上面把包拿下来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以自己完成所有这些事情，但这些好心的人感觉到我需要帮助，就直接介入了，而不需要我请求。A. checked检查；B. stepped迈步；C. gave给；D. cut切。根据“but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help”和“without me needing to ask.”可知，这些好心人不需要作者请求就主动介入帮忙了。step in为固定搭配，意为“介入，干预”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美妙的经历之一。A. common普通的；B. splendid壮观的，极好的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.”可知，因为这些善意，作者觉得这是人生中最美妙的经历之一。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我感激不尽。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. suspicious怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness”可知，作者对这些人的善意表示感激。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stranger陌生人；B. partner伙伴；C. attendant服务员，出席者；D. applicant申请人。作者对于提供帮助的这些人来说应该是一个陌生人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was born in 1587. ___36___ (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a ___37___ (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became ___38___ is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations ___39___ (support) by governments. Xu was totally different. “On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state ___40___ great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own ___41___ (curious).” Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom ___42___ worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to ___43___ (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins ___44___ (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner ____45____ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 【答案】36. His 37. comfortable 38. what 39. were supported 40. nor 41. curiosity 42. from 43. seeing 44. slipped 45. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代著名的探险家徐霞客。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的父母是富有的地主。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填His。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他放弃了舒适的生活，决定徒步探索山川。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：公元前2世纪，张骞前往中亚，开辟了一条贸易之路，这条路后来被称为丝绸之路。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，这些探索都得到了政府的支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语these explorations和support为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大冒险，”文化历史学家郑培凯写道。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心。空处需填名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：学者朱利安·沃德(Julian Ward)对此表示赞同，他将这位孤独的中国流浪者描述为中国版的约翰·缪尔(John Muir)：“徐深爱自然，渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描述风景的人。”表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在云南爬山时，几枚硬币从我口袋里的一个洞里滑了出来。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“…while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan.”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我终于到达小镇时，我卖掉了所有的衣服，给自己买了一瓶酒和一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我的生存。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 第四部分 单句语法填空（满分15分, 每小题1.5分） 46. Nobody knows ________ (precise) how many people are still living there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切地知道还有多少人住在营地里。空处需用副词precisely，作状语修饰动词knows。故填precisely。 47. He searched for a sign of ________ (recognize) on her face, but there was none. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在她脸上寻找两人相熟的迹象，但没有。根据空格前介词of可知，此处要填名词；根据括号内提示可知，此处填recognition。故填recognition。 48. Although he went through many difficulties, his dream________(realize) finally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was realized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：尽管他经历了许多困难，但他的梦想最终实现了。主语his dream与动词realize之间是被动关系（梦想被实现），需用被动语态，根据he went through可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was realized。 49. What he said has a great influence ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的话对我有很大影响。固定搭配have a... influence on/upon意为“对……有……的影响”，本空用介词on/upon，符合题意。故填on/upon。 50. The problem is worthy of ________ (discuss). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discussion##being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，用名词discussion；worthy of后也可跟动名词被动形式being done作宾语，填being discussed，故填discussion/being discussed。 51. He finally made up his mind ________ (quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to quit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他终于下定决心戒烟了。短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此空填动词不定式。故填to quit。 52. He was absorbed ________ reading and didn’t noticed me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他专心看书，没有注意到我。短语be absorbed in表示“专心致志，全神贯注于”。故填in。 53. Many animals died of ________ (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starvation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多动物死于饥饿。作介词的宾语，用名词starvation，是不可数名词。故填starvation。 54. She can’t tolerate ________ (laugh) at any more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being laughed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她再也不能忍受被人嘲笑了。tolerate后接动名词作宾语，且she与laugh at“嘲笑”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done，作宾语。故填being laughed。 55. There is no doubt ________ we can’t complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们不能按时完成。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，此处引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容，从句不缺少成分，引导词无词汇含义，用连接词that引导。故填that。 第五部分写作（满分25分） 56. 目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. A healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. It not only ensures a strong body but also contributes to better academic performance and mental well-being. To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times. Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks. Thirdly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. In conclusion, high school students should be aware of the significance of a healthy lifestyle and take active steps to improve their habits. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，要求简述现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题，强调健康生活方式的重要性以及给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：be aware of→realize 总之：in conclusion→in short 影响：affect→influence 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 拓展句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food, which are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永吉实验高中高二学年4月份英语学科质量检测 试卷说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡 上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。 3. 考试结束,监考员将答题卡统一收回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 第一部分听力 试卷说明:本题共两节20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分为30分。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number. 2. What will the man probably give the woman? A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. What can the speakers definitely agree on? A What they want to eat. B. When they need to go to sleep. C. Which scary movie they will watch. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. She'll send it on WeChat. B. She'll give him a red envelope. C. She'll send it to his US account. 7. Why can't the man join the family celebration? A. He has to attend classes. B. He is in a different city. C. He is busy traveling in the US. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Exploring different types of books. B. Focusing only on classic American novels. C Reading history books and traditional novels. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. When did the speakers last see each other? A. During middle school. B. During high school. C. During college. 11 Who did the man see at the grocery store? A. Anew principal. B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate. 12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass. 15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing. 16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A. They are both nutritious. B. They have a single root system. C. They grow all over the ground. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for? A. Central Falls. B. Everybody's Ruby. C. How to Get Away with Murder. 18. When did Viola receive her first major award? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001. 19. Which film earned Viola an academy award? A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II. 20. What have Viola and her husband done recently? A. They have run their own company. B. They have acted together in a movie. C. They have showed up in a ceremony. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 1. Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A. Paddle Tour. B. Kings Landing Tour. C. Old-growth Forest Tour. D. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 2. What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A. Make local cheese. B. Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C. Learn the history of herbs. D. Take part in a paddle competition. 3. What do the four tours have in common? A. They provide walks in the forest. B. They require professional interpreters. C. They offer immersive cultural experiences. D. They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. B On these dark winter evenings, I find myself daydreaming of summer. I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod. Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. But when I went with kids, the experience took a turn from relaxation to devotion. The bay became part of the world I was trying to build for my children. The act of clamming became an unexpected escape,a moment when I wasn't thinking about 20 different things, when I wasn’t really thinking at all. This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could. I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet.At this point, it is more adventure than getaway. At the end of our clamming morning, my 6-year-old refused to leave, insisting she needed one more clam. When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face. To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say. In that moment, she was victorious, if not in calm, then in clam. 4. Why did the author go clamming before having children? A To get together with her friends. B. To spend quality time with her family. C. To escape the responsibility as an adult. D. To enjoy relaxation after overeating. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The experience of clamming. B. The benefits of meditation. C. The change of a generational tradition. D. The necessity of exploring the land. 6. How do the kids find clamming? A. Demanding and boring. B. Complicated and tiring. C. Adventurous and rewarding. D. Painful and disappointing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author and her kids? A. They are successful in removing stress. B. Clamming is the most interesting to them. C. They refused to leave the bay. D. Clamming has different meanings to them. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. D As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To support an idea. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 13. What can we learn about the career aptitude test? A. It should be answered truthfully. B. It determines your future career. C. It stresses the accuracy of test answers. D. It only cares about personal interests and attitudes. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The process of a career aptitude test. D. The variety of work personalities. 15. What does the author suggest us doing? A. Changing our jobs frequently. B. Upgrading our levels of education. C. Pursuing advancement in our careers. D. Following the career advice strictly. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s summer. You’re on your favorite beach towel, a friend beside you. You’re both absorbed in books, occasionally taking some water. But what happens when it’s time to head home? Will you carry on reading together later? Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as an individual pastime.____16____ However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year ____17____For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease.____18____A quiet comer of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do. Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. As you tum the pages, you might discover interesting stories to share with each other. Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a love done or a cherished pet, or facing anyone of life’s many challenges.____19____ Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (共情), which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters.____20____ A. They will result in heightened sensitivity. B. Reading with others is comforting in many ways. C. Reading can surely bring the joy of relaxation to people. D. Besides, you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone. E. So it might seem unusual to pullout a novel in the company of others. F. Reading in pair may help you and your friend stay more committed to reading. G. Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could ____21____ lift my bag off the floor, let alone ____22____ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me. At that time, a man ____23____ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for ____24____. When the plane ____25____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also ____26____ to carry one of my cases down the ____27____. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to ____28____ to get my bag. A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously ____29____ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be _____30_____, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the _____31_____. I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____32_____ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most _____33_____ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel _____34_____ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) _____35_____. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever. 21. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly 22. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned 23. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing 24. A. assistance B. money C. reputation D. food 25. A. started B. flew C. delayed D. landed 26. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed 27. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs 28. A. get off B. watch out C. watch over D. get back 29. A. luxurious B. crucial C. weighty D. representative 30. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept 31. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt 32. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut 33. A. common B. splendid C. ambitious D. difficult 34. A. proud B. ashamed C. suspicious D. grateful 35. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was born in 1587. ___36___ (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a ___37___ (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became ___38___ is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations ___39___ (support) by governments. Xu was totally different. “On the surface Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state ___40___ great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own ___41___ (curious).” Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom ___42___ worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to ___43___ (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins ___44___ (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner ____45____ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 第四部分 单句语法填空（满分15分, 每小题1.5分） 46. Nobody knows ________ (precise) how many people are still living there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He searched for a sign of ________ (recognize) on her face, but there was none. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Although he went through many difficulties, his dream________(realize) finally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. What he said has a great influence ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 50. The problem is worthy of ________ (discuss). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He finally made up his mind ________ (quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He was absorbed ________ reading and didn’t noticed me. (用适当的词填空) 53. Many animals died of ________ (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She can’t tolerate ________ (laugh) at any more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. There is no doubt ________ we can’t complete it on time. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分写作（满分25分） 56. 目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$