精品解析：湖北省楚天教科研协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期高一期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月10日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 2. Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn’t like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There’s something wrong with it. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 4. How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good way to advertise paper towels. B. A new method of keeping bacteria away. C. A convenient means to transport the shopping car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It’s being repaired. B. It’s open all day. C. It’s free at any time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn’t qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn’t satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14. What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. An employee’s card. B. A driver’s license C. An accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Drive the car into the hotel. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Get a permit from reception. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Netherlands is unique in Europe because so much of the land you see today was once the ocean. There are many attractions that tourists find fascinating in this little country. Amsterdam The capital city of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of Europe’s best cities for arts, culture, history, dining, and pure scenic delight. Life in Amsterdam has a different pace, with vehicle-filled streets replaced by flower-decorated canals and motor-free avenues for pedestrians and cyclists. People-watching is a popular thing to do in Amsterdam. It’s easy to spend hours here just enjoying the crowds and street performers. Van Gogh Village, Nuenen Van Gogh lived here from 1883 to 1885, and tourists can explore his former home, which has been lovingly restored. Tourists will find numerous statues and significant sites throughout the country associated with Van Gogh, so keep an eye out for them in your travels. Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve The Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is located about 50 kilometers from Amsterdam. It covers an area of around 56 square kilometers along the coast of the Markermeer and is committed to encouraging the regrowth of forests and habitats for local wildlife. Many tourists come to admire the birds that make the wetland area their home and other species that nest and feed here. 1. What can be inferred about Amsterdam’s transportation compared to other European cities? A. It has more vehicles on the streets. B. It mainly relies on boats for transportation. C. It gives more priority to pedestrians and cyclists. D. It has no motor-driven vehicles at all. 2. Why is the Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve important? A. It is located very close to Amsterdam. B. It is the largest nature reserve in the Netherlands. C. It helps in the restoration of Van Gogh’s former home. D. It promotes the growth of forests and habitats for wildlife. 3. If a tourist is interested in Van Gogh’s works and life, which places should they visit in the Netherlands? A. Only Amsterdam. B. Only Van Gogh Village, Nuenen. C. Van Gogh Village, Nuenen and other places with Van Gogh-related statues and sites. D. Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve and Van Gogh Village, Nucnen. B The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultra-marathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six. When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him; Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received 10, 000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless. Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16,000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on, 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. 他的手指很特别 B. 他的手受过伤 C. 他很紧张 D. 他很引人注目 5. Why did Cliff Young attract the reporters’ attention at the beginning of the race? A. He was much older than other runners. B. He was running much faster than expected. C. His running style was quite unique. D. His clothes were not like those of professional runners. 6. How did Cliff Young overtake other runners during the race? A. He ran faster than others in short sprints. B. He used his knowledge of the route to take shortcuts. C. He maintained continuous movement while others slept. D. He received special equipment from the organizers. 7. What can we learn from Cliff Young’s story? A. Age is a key factor in determining one’s success in sports. B Success only belongs to those with professional training. C. Persistence and determination can lead to great achievements. D. Donating money is the most important thing in life. C Nothing feels more like summer than a neighborhood barbecue. But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains: the buzzing (嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears. “The buzzing in your ears is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito’s wings beating,” said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. "The sound doesn’t have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.” “From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.” But in fact, that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito. That’s because male and female mosquitoes lead very different lives. The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers; they couldn’t care less about the humans wandering about. The females, however, need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs. As she approaches, the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim. The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal. But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears, Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are not attracted to our heads. Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes. However, most people probably don’t notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles, he said. Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black. 8. How do mosquitoes primarily locate humans from a distance? A. By detecting body heat radiation B. By tracking carbon dioxide emissions C. By following light reflections D. By sensing vibrations in the air 9. What biological feature helps female mosquitoes assess blood suitability? A. Taste receptors located on their feet B. Antennae equipped with thermal sensors C. Specialized vision for detecting skin tones D. Wings capable of detecting blood flow 10. Why might mosquitoes be more active around ankles despite buzzing near ears? A. Ankles produce higher-pitched buzzing sounds B. Foot bacteria emit chemically attractive odors C. Dark-colored shoes attract their attention D Blood vessels are closer to the skin there 11. Which combination of factors makes a person most vulnerable to mosquito bites? A. High body temperature and floral perfume B. Frequent movement and sugary diet C. Monotonic skin bacteria black clothing D. Alcohol consumption and sweat secretion D Destructive earthquakes rock the world from time to time. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. The best way to ease these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, recording every fault and tracking its behavior. To create those maps, researchers employ little machines that sense and record all sorts of vibrations (震动). This work, historically, has been extremely careful and sometimes inaccurate. When Zachary Ross, an assistant geophysics professor, started in the field in the early 2010s, he sought a new way forward. “Even the best computer programs at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had to be a better way,” he says. He conducted the study in California which is so geologically active and there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle. In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that doesn’t make them unimportant — their waves can clarify each fault they pass through, including the more precarious, stress-loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster. Ross and his colleagues set an algorithm (算法) upon the seismic (地震的) record. The algorithm quickly identified nearly two million previously hidden tiny quakes. However, his program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future-in this case, what a vastly wider variety of earthquakes might sound like. Very quickly, these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar-sounding quakes — later confirmed by human scientists. “You just see so many things that were completely missed,” Ross says. These AI learning programs can also be used to boost the speed and accuracy (精确度) of earthquake early-warning systems — largely autonomous programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he suspects, will become as ordinary as seismometers (地震仪) themselves. 12. Why did Zachary Ross focus on studying tiny earthquakes in 2017? A. They directly cause major property damage B. Their seismic waves reveal stressed fault conditions C. They are easier to detect with traditional seismometers D. They provide data for early-warning system development 13. What breakthrough did self-learning programs achieve in earthquake detection? A. Predicting exact earthquake time weeks in advance B. Collecting seismic data 100 times faster than humans C. Identifying previously unrecognized earthquake patterns D. Eliminating the need for field seismometer deployment 14. How do AI programs enhance earthquake early-warning systems? A. By preventing earthquakes from occurring B. Through accelerating threat assessment accuracy C. Via automatic building reinforcement mechanisms D. Using satellite imagery to track tectonic shifts 15. What is Ross’s fundamental view on AI programs in seismology? A. They function as supplementary detection tools B. They will soon replace human geophysicists C Their algorithms can independently conduct research D. Their development should prioritize cost reduction 第二书（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Oomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____16____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. ____17____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlifun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. ____18____ Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. ____19____. However, The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. ____20____ Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. A. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. B. Travelers should always follow local customs and traditions. C. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! D. For instance, some tourists take photos of locals without permission. E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. F. Tourists should avoid crowded places to reduce their impact. G. These actions show disrespect to both the environment and local culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition ___21___ ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior was in a car accident that put her in the ___22___ for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have killed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, however, it was the ___23___. “I wanted to prove that I was still ‘___24___,’” she said. That word for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her ___25___. “I have to move with my hands. It definitely took much learning and ___26___.” After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to ___27___ women like her. She met people who had suffered disabilities but ___28___ her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. In 2014 Hill formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to ___29___ the stereotype (成见) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ___30___.” she said. Dancing on wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling. In disabled dance competitions, they’re ___31___, and as the audiences’ excited reactions indicate, the happiness is contagious (传染的). Hill is a real ___32___. She has achieved her childhood ___33___. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ___34___. A girl once told her it was the most ___35___thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at eye level. 21 A. finally B. nearly C. gradually D. merely 22. A. church B. theatre C. school D. hospital 23. A. beginning B. peak C. warning D. lesson 24. A. strong B. healthy C. normal D. talented 25. A. mind B. wheelchair C. bed D. studio 26. A. grace B. luck C. patience D. passion 27. A. include B. save C. honor D. protect 28. A. lost B. shared C. needed D. hid 29. A. get through B. pass on C. break down D. stick to 30. A. crawling B. running C. dancing D. rolling 31. A. having fun B. seeking help C. making an effort D. taking a risk 32. A. chief B. coach C. dancer D. director 33. A. record B. standard C. victory D. dream 34. A. understood B. belonged C. succeeded D. grew 35. A. empowering B. interesting C. disappointing D. embarrassing 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha, one of the most iconic characters in Chinese mythology, ____36____ (bring) back to life in the 2019 animated film “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child”. Set in a fictional universe, the movie tells the story of a boy born with demonic powers ____37____ (struggle) against his predetermined fate. The main plot revolves around Nezha, ____38____ parents try their best to protect him from the prejudice of their community. Despite ____39____ (treat) as an outcast (被抛弃者), Nezha gradually learns to control his powers with the help of his mentor Taiyi Zhenren. The most touching moment comes when Nezha finally understands ____40____ his father has been sacrificing for him all along. In the climactic (高潮的) battle, Nezha teams up with his former enemy Ao Bing, ____41____ (determine) to change their destinies. The visual effects during their fight against the Heavenly Thunder ____42____ (be) absolutely breathtaking. Through their joint efforts, the two boys prove that ____43____ (person) choices matter more than heavenly rules. The film’s success lies not only in its stunning animation but also ____44____ its modern interpretation of traditional values. Many viewers were ____45____ (deep) moved by its message about self-acceptance and parental love during the movie. 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 世界的景区众多，风格各异，请你模仿《美丽的爱尔兰》，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出，内容包括： 1. 该景区的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该景区特色（如文化、景点等）； 3. 你对景区的印象和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Place ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,”she said. I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计价器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove back alone, the first rays of sunlight bathed the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期高一期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月10日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 2. Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn’t like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There’s something wrong with it. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 4. How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good way to advertise paper towels. B. A new method of keeping bacteria away. C. A convenient means to transport the shopping car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It’s being repaired. B. It’s open all day. C. It’s free at any time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn’t qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn’t satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14 What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. An employee’s card. B. A driver’s license C. An accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Drive the car into the hotel. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Get a permit from reception. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Netherlands is unique in Europe because so much of the land you see today was once the ocean. There are many attractions that tourists find fascinating in this little country. Amsterdam The capital city of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of Europe’s best cities for arts, culture, history, dining, and pure scenic delight. Life in Amsterdam has a different pace, with vehicle-filled streets replaced by flower-decorated canals and motor-free avenues for pedestrians and cyclists. People-watching is a popular thing to do in Amsterdam. It’s easy to spend hours here just enjoying the crowds and street performers. Van Gogh Village, Nuenen Van Gogh lived here from 1883 to 1885, and tourists can explore his former home, which has been lovingly restored. Tourists will find numerous statues and significant sites throughout the country associated with Van Gogh, so keep an eye out for them in your travels. Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve The Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is located about 50 kilometers from Amsterdam. It covers an area of around 56 square kilometers along the coast of the Markermeer and is committed to encouraging the regrowth of forests and habitats for local wildlife. Many tourists come to admire the birds that make the wetland area their home and other species that nest and feed here. 1. What can be inferred about Amsterdam’s transportation compared to other European cities? A. It has more vehicles on the streets. B. It mainly relies on boats for transportation. C. It gives more priority to pedestrians and cyclists. D. It has no motor-driven vehicles at all. 2. Why is the Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve important? A. It is located very close to Amsterdam. B. It is the largest nature reserve in the Netherlands. C. It helps in the restoration of Van Gogh’s former home. D. It promotes the growth of forests and habitats for wildlife. 3. If a tourist is interested in Van Gogh’s works and life, which places should they visit in the Netherlands? A. Only Amsterdam. B. Only Van Gogh Village, Nuenen. C. Van Gogh Village, Nuenen and other places with Van Gogh-related statues and sites. D. Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve and Van Gogh Village, Nucnen. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了荷兰的独特地理特征及三个著名旅游景点：阿姆斯特丹、梵高村庄纽南和奥斯特瓦尔德斯普拉森自然保护区。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amsterdam部分的“Life in Amsterdam has a different pace, with vehicle-filled streets replaced by flower-decorated canals and motor-free avenues for pedestrians and cyclists.( 阿姆斯特丹的生活有不同的节奏，满是车辆的街道被鲜花装饰的运河和行人和骑自行车的无车大道所取代。)”可推知，阿姆斯特丹更注重行人和骑行者的优先权。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve部分的“It covers an area of around 56 square kilometers along the coast of the Markermeer and is committed to encouraging the regrowth of forests and habitats for local wildlife.(它覆盖了沿着Markermeer海岸约56平方公里的面积，致力于促进森林再生和当地野生动物的栖息地恢复。)”可知，该保护区的重要性在于促进生态恢复。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Van Gogh Village, Nuenen部分“Tourists will find numerous statues and significant sites throughout the country associated with Van Gogh, so keep an eye out for them in your travels.(游客们会在全国各地发现许多与梵高有关的雕像和重要遗址，所以在你的旅行中一定要留意它们。)”可知，对梵高的作品和生活感兴趣的人们应该游览梵高村纽南和其他有梵高相关雕像和遗址的地方。故选C。 B The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultra-marathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six. When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him; Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received 10, 000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless. Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16,000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on, 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. 他的手指很特别 B. 他的手受过伤 C. 他很紧张 D. 他很引人注目 5. Why did Cliff Young attract the reporters’ attention at the beginning of the race? A. He was much older than other runners. B. He was running much faster than expected. C. His running style was quite unique. D. His clothes were not like those of professional runners. 6. How did Cliff Young overtake other runners during the race? A. He ran faster than others in short sprints. B. He used his knowledge of the route to take shortcuts. C. He maintained continuous movement while others slept. D. He received special equipment from the organizers. 7. What can we learn from Cliff Young’s story? A. Age is a key factor in determining one’s success in sports. B. Success only belongs to those with professional training. C. Persistence and determination can lead to great achievements. D. Donating money is the most important thing in life. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民Cliff Young通过坚持和毅力赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后“in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.(他穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快吸引了在场记者的注意)”可知，当Cliff出现在比赛中时，他穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，显得非常引人注目，与D项“他很引人注目”相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.(Cliff出现在比赛中时，他穿着与其他职业跑步者不同的日常服装，显得格格不入，很快引起了在场记者的注意)”可知，Cliff在比赛开始时吸引了记者的注意，是因为他的衣服不像专业选手的衣服。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(他计划一直跑到终点线，而其他人则一直训练每天跑18个小时，然后停下来睡6个小时)”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中超越其他选手是因为他保持连续运动，而其他人则睡觉。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容及文章第四段“He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(他计划一直跑到终点线，而其他人则一直训练每天跑18个小时，然后停下来睡6个小时)”和倒数第二段“When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him; Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received 10, 000 as a prize.(天亮的时候，其他的赛跑者都很震惊，因为他们知道老农领先了，他们必须赶上他；尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金)”可知，文章主要讲述了农民Cliff Young通过坚持和毅力赢得马拉松比赛的故事，从中我们得知坚持和决心可以带来伟大的成就。故选C。 C Nothing feels more like summer than a neighborhood barbecue. But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains: the buzzing (嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears. “The buzzing in your ears is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito’s wings beating,” said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. "The sound doesn’t have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.” “From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.” But in fact, that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito. That’s because male and female mosquitoes lead very different lives. The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers; they couldn’t care less about the humans wandering about. The females, however, need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs. As she approaches, the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim. The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal. But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears, Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are not attracted to our heads. Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes. However, most people probably don’t notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles, he said. Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black. 8. How do mosquitoes primarily locate humans from a distance? A. By detecting body heat radiation B By tracking carbon dioxide emissions C. By following light reflections D. By sensing vibrations in the air 9. What biological feature helps female mosquitoes assess blood suitability? A. Taste receptors located on their feet B. Antennae equipped with thermal sensors C. Specialized vision for detecting skin tones D. Wings capable of detecting blood flow 10. Why might mosquitoes be more active around ankles despite buzzing near ears? A. Ankles produce higher-pitched buzzing sounds B. Foot bacteria emit chemically attractive odors C. Dark-colored shoes attract their attention D. Blood vessels are closer to the skin there 11. Which combination of factors makes a person most vulnerable to mosquito bites? A. High body temperature and floral perfume B. Frequent movement and sugary diet C. Monotonic skin bacteria black clothing D. Alcohol consumption and sweat secretion 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子叮咬人的原理及相关偏好等知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.”(“从远处看，蚊子会追踪我们呼出的二氧化碳。”Riehle告诉《生活科学》杂志。“它们来回飞行，沿着浓度水平飞回源头”)”可知，蚊子主要通过追踪二氧化碳排放来从远处定位人类。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.(雌蚊用脚上的味觉传感器来判断人类或任何带血动物是否适合作为她的下一餐)”可知，雌蚊脚上的味觉感受器帮助它们评估血液的适宜性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes.(相反，这些吸血虫可能更倾向于寻找我们的脚，因为脚上有细菌会散发出对蚊子有吸引力的气味)”可知，蚊子在脚踝周围更活跃是因为脚上的细菌会散发出化学上有吸引力的气味。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.(另一项研究发现，雌蚊更容易被皮肤细菌种类较少的男性吸引，而不是皮肤细菌种类较多的男性；这些吸血虫也更喜欢穿深色衣服的人，比如黑色)”可知，皮肤细菌种类单一且穿黑色衣服的人最容易受到蚊子叮咬。故选C。 D Destructive earthquakes rock the world from time to time. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. The best way to ease these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, recording every fault and tracking its behavior. To create those maps, researchers employ little machines that sense and record all sorts of vibrations (震动). This work, historically, has been extremely careful and sometimes inaccurate. When Zachary Ross, an assistant geophysics professor, started in the field in the early 2010s, he sought a new way forward. “Even the best computer programs at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had to be a better way,” he says. He conducted the study in California which is so geologically active and there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle. In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that doesn’t make them unimportant — their waves can clarify each fault they pass through, including the more precarious, stress-loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster. Ross and his colleagues set an algorithm (算法) upon the seismic (地震的) record. The algorithm quickly identified nearly two million previously hidden tiny quakes. However, his program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future-in this case, what a vastly wider variety of earthquakes might sound like. Very quickly, these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar-sounding quakes — later confirmed by human scientists. “You just see so many things that were completely missed,” Ross says. These AI learning programs can also be used to boost the speed and accuracy (精确度) of earthquake early-warning systems — largely autonomous programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he suspects, will become as ordinary as seismometers (地震仪) themselves. 12. Why did Zachary Ross focus on studying tiny earthquakes in 2017? A. They directly cause major property damage B Their seismic waves reveal stressed fault conditions C. They are easier to detect with traditional seismometers D. They provide data for early-warning system development 13. What breakthrough did self-learning programs achieve in earthquake detection? A. Predicting exact earthquake time weeks in advance B. Collecting seismic data 100 times faster than humans C. Identifying previously unrecognized earthquake patterns D. Eliminating the need for field seismometer deployment 14. How do AI programs enhance earthquake early-warning systems? A. By preventing earthquakes from occurring B. Through accelerating threat assessment accuracy C. Via automatic building reinforcement mechanisms D. Using satellite imagery to track tectonic shifts 15. What is Ross’s fundamental view on AI programs in seismology? A. They function as supplementary detection tools B. They will soon replace human geophysicists C. Their algorithms can independently conduct research D. Their development should prioritize cost reduction 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用AI技术检测地震并预警的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that doesn’t make them unimportant — their waves can clarify each fault they pass through, including the more precarious, stress-loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster.(2017年，罗斯开始关注微小地震。它们可能是无害的，但这并不意味着它们不重要——它们的波浪可以说明它们所经历的每个断层，包括那些更不稳定、压力更大的断层，这些断层有朝一日可能会破裂并引发灾难)”可知，罗斯在2017年关注微小地震是因为它们的地震波揭示了有压力的断层状况。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future-in this case, what a vastly wider variety of earthquakes might sound like. Very quickly, these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar-sounding quakes — later confirmed by human scientists.(因此，罗斯转而求助于更先进的工具：自学习程序，即能够利用现有信息并对未来进行预测的软件——在这种情况下，就是预测各种各样地震可能发出的声音。很快，这些程序就发现了各种听起来不熟悉的地震——这些地震后来被人类科学家所证实)”可知，自我学习程序发现了以前没有被识别出来的、听起来不熟悉的地震，也就是识别出了以前未被认可的地震模式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These AI learning programs can also be used to boost the speed and accuracy of earthquake early-warning systems — largely autonomous programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them.(这些人工智能学习程序还可用于提高地震预警系统的速度和准确性——这些预警系统主要是自主程序，能够在地震发生后的瞬间预测对生命和财产的威胁，并在地震波到达之前向人们发送紧急短信)”可知，AI程序通过加速威胁评估的准确性来增强地震预警系统。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he suspects, will become as ordinary as seismometers themselves.(但是，尽管人工智能程序有着巨大的潜力，但它不会取代人类科学家。罗斯说：“它们只是工具。”他怀疑，随着时间的推移，这些工具将变得像地震仪本身一样普通)”可知，Ross认为AI程序只是辅助检测工具。故选A。 第二书（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Oomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____16____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. ____17____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlifun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. ____18____ Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. ____19____. However, The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. ____20____ Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. A. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. B. Travelers should always follow local customs and traditions. C. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! D. For instance, some tourists take photos of locals without permission. E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. F. Tourists should avoid crowded places to reduce their impact. G. These actions show disrespect to both the environment and local culture. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了旅游中游客应如何成为好游客，避免破坏和干扰。 【16题详解】 上文“Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.(成千上万的旅游景点正被那些“爱死它们”的游客破坏)”描述了游客对旅游景点的破坏行为，E选项“我对这样的人有三个字要说：请停止。”直接回应了这种行为，呼吁游客停止破坏，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.(一些地方的另一个大问题是游客干扰了当地人和生活)”提出了游客干扰当地人和生活的问题，下文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域散步，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习)”举例给学生拍照对他们造成困扰，D选项“例如，一些游客未经允许就拍摄当地人。”承接上文，给出了具体游客如何干扰当地人的例子，同时与下文话题一致，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlifun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域散步，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习。另一个例子是三里坊，中国北京的一个社区。一些游客喜欢在那里狂欢到深夜，让当地人难以入睡)”列举了游客打扰当地居民生活的各种情况，A选项“我对这样的游客有三个字要说：请体谅。”呼吁游客要体谅当地人，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“However, The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more.(然而，游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路不考虑当地交通规则等等)指出游客不守规矩带来的问题，与上文构成转折关系，B选项“游客应该始终遵循当地的习俗和传统”说明游客应遵守当地规矩，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“However, The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more.(然而，游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路不考虑当地交通规则等等)列举了游客带来的各种问题，下文“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能成为最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客)”表明游客的正确做法，C选项“解决不良游客问题的唯一方法是确保你自己不是其中一员。”针对上文问题提出解决办法，即游客要规范自己的行为，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition ___21___ ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior was in a car accident that put her in the ___22___ for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have killed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, however, it was the ___23___. “I wanted to prove that I was still ‘___24___,’” she said. That word for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her ___25___. “I have to move with my hands. It definitely took much learning and ___26___.” After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to ___27___ women like her. She met people who had suffered disabilities but ___28___ her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. In 2014 Hill formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to ___29___ the stereotype (成见) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ___30___.” she said. Dancing on wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling. In disabled dance competitions, they’re ___31___, and as the audiences’ excited reactions indicate, the happiness is contagious (传染的). Hill is a real ___32___. She has achieved her childhood ___33___. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ___34___. A girl once told her it was the most ___35___thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at eye level. 21. A. finally B. nearly C. gradually D. merely 22. A. church B. theatre C. school D. hospital 23. A. beginning B. peak C. warning D. lesson 24. A. strong B. healthy C. normal D. talented 25. A. mind B. wheelchair C. bed D. studio 26. A. grace B. luck C. patience D. passion 27. A. include B. save C. honor D. protect 28. A. lost B. shared C. needed D. hid 29. A. get through B. pass on C. break down D. stick to 30. A. crawling B. running C. dancing D. rolling 31. A. having fun B. seeking help C. making an effort D. taking a risk 32. A. chief B. coach C. dancer D. director 33. A. record B. standard C. victory D. dream 34. A. understood B. belonged C. succeeded D. grew 35. A. empowering B. interesting C. disappointing D. embarrassing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。文章告诉我们在困难面前只有敢于挑战自我，战胜自我，最终才能成就自我。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一个晚上，这种雄心壮志几乎结束了。A. finally最终；B. nearly几乎；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，她的雄心壮志几乎结束了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔当时是一名17岁的高中生，在一场车祸中，她住进了医院51天，腰部以下瘫痪。A. church教堂；B. theatre剧院；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据上文“in a car accident”可知，她住进了医院51天。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对希尔来说，那场事故成了她舞蹈生涯的开始。A. beginning开始；B. peak顶峰；C. warning警告；D. lesson课程，教训。根据下文““I wanted to prove that I was still ‘___4___,’” she said. That word for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her ____5____.”可知，那场事故成了希尔舞蹈生涯的开始。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想证明我仍然是‘正常’的，”她说。A. strong强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C. normal正常的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文“That word for her meant dancing”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词对她意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上跳舞。A. mind思想；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bed床；D. studio工作室。根据上文“left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，希尔是坐在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须用手移动，这绝对需要很多学习和耐心。”A. grace优雅；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. passion激情。根据上文“I have to move with my hands.”可知，这需要很多的学习和耐心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络，包括像她这样的女性。A. include包括；B. save拯救，节省；C. honor尊敬；D. protect保护。根据下文“She met people who had suffered disabilities but ___8___ her determination, and she invited them to dance with her.”可知，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络去包括像她这样有残疾的女性。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了一些遭受残疾但共享她决心的人，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A. lost失去；B. shared分享；C. needed需要；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“and she invited them to dance with her.”可知，她遇到了一些遭受残疾但跟她有相同的决心的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. get through度过，完成；B. pass on传递；C. break down消除，发生故障；D. stick to坚持。根据下文“the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance,”可知，希尔想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想打破对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动（轮椅），舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. crawling爬行；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“wheelchair users”可知，轮椅使用者需要滚动轮椅。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心，正如观众兴奋的反应所表明的那样，这种快乐是会传染的。A. having fun玩得开心；B. seeking help寻求帮助；C. making an effort努力；D. taking a risk冒险。根据下文“as the audiences’ excited reactions indicate, the happiness is contagious.”可知，在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔是一个真正的舞者。A. chief首领；B. coach教练；C. dancer舞者；D. director导演，指导者。根据下文“She has achieved her childhood ____13___. ”可知，希尔实现了童年的梦想，现在是一个真正的舞者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她实现了童年的梦想。A. record记录；B. standard标准；C. victory胜利；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”可知，希尔实现了她童年的梦想。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，她都会为轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营，对许多人来说，这是他们第一次感觉自己有归属感。A. understood理解；B. belonged属于；C. succeeded成功；D. grew成长。根据上文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users.”可知，这是那些残疾人第一次感觉属于某个地方。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个女孩曾经告诉她，当她滚动轮椅进房间，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。A. empowering赋予权力的，增强自信的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“when she rolled into a room and everyone was at eye level.”可知，对于坐轮椅的人来说，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha, one of the most iconic characters in Chinese mythology, ____36____ (bring) back to life in the 2019 animated film “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child”. Set in a fictional universe, the movie tells the story of a boy born with demonic powers ____37____ (struggle) against his predetermined fate. The main plot revolves around Nezha, ____38____ parents try their best to protect him from the prejudice of their community. Despite ____39____ (treat) as an outcast (被抛弃者), Nezha gradually learns to control his powers with the help of his mentor Taiyi Zhenren. The most touching moment comes when Nezha finally understands ____40____ his father has been sacrificing for him all along. In the climactic (高潮的) battle, Nezha teams up with his former enemy Ao Bing, ____41____ (determine) to change their destinies. The visual effects during their fight against the Heavenly Thunder ____42____ (be) absolutely breathtaking. Through their joint efforts, the two boys prove that ____43____ (person) choices matter more than heavenly rules. The film’s success lies not only in its stunning animation but also ____44____ its modern interpretation of traditional values. Many viewers were ____45____ (deep) moved by its message about self-acceptance and parental love during the movie. 【答案】36. was brought 37. struggling 38. whose 39. being treated 40. what 41. determined 42. were 43. personal 44. in 45. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2019年动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的内容及成功之处。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：哪吒，中国神话中最具标志性的人物之一，在2019年的动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中被赋予了新的生命。根据时间状语“in the 2019 animated film”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语Nezha与动词bring之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，Nezha作主语，be用was。故填was brought。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影设定在一个虚构的宇宙中，讲述了一个天生具有恶魔力量的男孩与既定命运抗争的故事。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词boy，且boy与struggle之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填struggling。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：主要情节围绕着哪吒展开，他的父母竭尽全力保护他免受社区的偏见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nezha，且先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词parents，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被视为被抛弃者，哪吒在师傅太乙真人的帮助下逐渐学会了控制自己的力量。介词despite后应用动名词形式作宾语，且treat与逻辑主语Nezha之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：最感人的时刻是哪吒终于明白了他父亲一直以来为他做出的牺牲。空处引导宾语从句，作understands的宾语，且从句中sacrificing缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高潮之战中，哪吒与昔日的敌人敖丙联手，决心改变他们的命运。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”为固定短语，在句中作非谓语，把be去掉即可。故填determined。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们与天雷战斗时的视觉效果绝对令人叹为观止。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语The visual effects为复数形式，be用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过他们的共同努力，这两个男孩证明了个人选择比天条更重要。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词choices，person的名词形式为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影的成功不仅在于其惊人的动画效果，还在于它对传统价值观的现代诠释。not only...but also...连接并列结构，空处应用介词in构成介词短语，与前面in its stunning animation并列，lie in“在于”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多观众在观影过程中被其关于自我接纳和父母之爱的信息深深打动。空处应用副词修饰动词moved，作状语，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 世界的景区众多，风格各异，请你模仿《美丽的爱尔兰》，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出，内容包括： 1. 该景区的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该景区的特色（如文化、景点等）； 3. 你对景区的印象和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Place ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Beautiful Place Guilin, located in southern China, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes along the Li River. Surrounded by unique karst mountains, it looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life. The region’s charm lies in its natural wonders and cultural heritage. Visitors can cruise the Li River on bamboo rafts, passing iconic sights like Elephant Trunk Hill. Local fishermen still use cormorants to catch fish, preserving ancient traditions. Guilin left me in awe of its peaceful harmony between humans and nature. It’s not just a scenic spot but a spiritual retreat, reminding us to cherish Earth’s beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生模仿《美丽的爱尔兰》，介绍一个自己喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因……而出名：be famous for→be known for 惊人的：breathtaking→amazing 保护：preserve→conserve 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Guilin, located in southern China, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes along the Li River. 拓展句：Guilin, which is located in southern China, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes along the Li River. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surrounded by unique karst mountains, it looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Visitors can cruise the Li River on bamboo rafts, passing iconic sights like Elephant Trunk Hill. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,”she said. I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计价器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove back alone, the first rays of sunlight bathed the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. I shook my head and said, “Nothing. It was my pleasure to be with you on this journey.” She looked at me with a mixture of surprise and gratitude in her eyes. “You’ve been so kind to an old woman like me. You made my last night memorable,” she said softly. I bent down and gave her a gentle hug. “You take care, ma’am,” I whispered. She nodded, and then the nurses wheeled her away. I watched her go, hoping that she would find peace in the hospice. As I drove back alone, the first rays of sunlight bathed the city. I thought about the woman and her story. It made me realize how important it is to show kindness and compassion to others, especially those who are in need. I felt a sense of fulfillment that I had been able to bring a little bit of joy and comfort to her in her final hours. From that day on, I made a promise to myself to always be more patient and understanding with my passengers. And whenever I see an elderly person, I will remember that woman and the impact she had on me. The experience changed me, and I knew that I would never forget her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为出租车司机在深夜搭载一位老年女性乘客，送她前往临终安养院，在途中乘客让作者开车穿过市中心，回忆过去的生活，作者关掉计价器陪伴她，最后将她送到目的地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我该付你多少钱？”她一边问我，一边伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第一段可描写作者拒绝收费，老人对表达感谢，作者与老人拥抱告别。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我独自驾车返回时，第一缕阳光洒在了这座城市上。”可知，第二段可描写作者在返程中思考这次经历的意义，以及它对自己产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：老人询问车费——拒绝收费——老人表达感谢——与老人告别——返程思考——对作者的影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①弯下腰：bend down/stoop down ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③影响：impact/influence 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②满足：fulfillment/satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】I watched her go, hoping that she would find peace in the hospice. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt a sense of fulfillment that I had been able to bring a little bit of joy and comfort to her in her final hours. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$