精品解析：重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

重庆一中初2026级英语消化作业（二） （全卷共九题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Next week. B. I have a toothache. C. For two days. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. I don’t think so C. Have a nice day. 3. A. I fixed it up. B. It’s expensive. C. My sister, Jane. 4. A. He is three. B. He is hungry. C. He is my brother. 5. A I will. B. This Sunday. C. That’s very kind of you. 6. A. Once a month. B. In two weeks. C. For an hour. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./nɜː(r)s/ B./'dɒktə(r)/ C./'dentɪst/ 8. A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 9. A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 10. A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 11. A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 16. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 第四节(每小题 1 分，共4 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 18. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12 km. B. 15 km. C. 20 km. 19. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She milked the cows. B. She fed the hens. C. She cleaned the pigs. 20. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The farm is quite big. B. The students learned a lot about farming that day. C. The students got to the farm at 9:00 a. m. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，把表格中的信息补充完整，没空不超过3个词。 How to Prepare for Exams Make a study plan List all 21 need to study. Give each of them some time. Focus on 22 Ask your teachers which parts are the most important, which helps you to 23 Take break s and stay healthy Take short breaks, such as walking around or doing something fun. Get 24 and eat well. Share your problems Talk to others to-get support and 25 from them. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） One day, when our teacher told us that we would be volunteering at an old people’s home one afternoon, we felt ___1___. Because we weren’t sure what to expect. Although most of us had grandparents, being around a lot of older people was ___2___ new to us. An old man walked into our classroom later that day. He looked around the room and said with a smile, “Ms. Black knows some of you are thinking that you don’t have anything ___3___ common with us. So I ___4___ to talk something with you. Here I have a question. At what age do you think you are grown up? ” We ___5___ different ages, from 18 to 40, and everything in between. “Do you know my answer? I say never!” said ___6___ old man. “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. And at 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. At 50, I thought I had done everything… At 70, I thought about ___7___ lucky I was to be healthy.” He then said, “I keep learning new things and how I can make up for mistakes that I have made, and how ___8___ people better. And now, at 80, I’m still growing, even today. And one day, I hope to be a real grown-up. But until then, I still like being a kid forever. That’s ___9___ you stay young.” After listening to him, we couldn’t wait to visit the old people’s home. We felt that we had grown up a little that day, ____10____ not much! 1. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 2. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. A. in B. at C. for D. on 4. A. will be asked B. am asked C. ask D. asked 5. A. will answer B. were answering C. answered D. answer 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. how B. how a C. what D. what a 8. A. treating B. to treating C. treat D. to treat 9. A. when B. what C. how D. where 10. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了我们将在一家敬老院做义工前听一位老人演讲的事情。老人告诉我们，人的年龄与成长无关，我们应该有一颗保持年轻的心，感谢拥有的每一天。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，当我们的老师告诉我们，我们将在一天下午在一家敬老院做志愿者时，我们都感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，常用来修饰物；surprised惊讶的，形容词，常用来修饰人；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据“we felt”及“feel+adj.”可知，空缺处应填surprised。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管我们大多数人都有祖父母，但和很多老年人在一起对我们来说是一件新鲜事。 everything 一切，所有；something 某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何，多用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么此处表示新鲜事，空缺处应填something。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：布莱克老师知道你们中的一些人认为你们和我们没有任何共同之处。 in在……方面；at在；for为了；on关于。have sth. in common“有共同点”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我被要求来和你们谈一些事。 will be asked将被要求；am asked被要求；ask要求，动词原形；asked要求，动词过去式。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，句子主语是I，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们回答了不同的年龄段，从18岁到40岁，以及介于两者之间的所有年龄。 will answer将回答，一般将来时；were answering正在回答，过去进行时；answered回答了，动词过去式；answer回答，动词原形。根据语境可知，指那个时候回答的，句子时态是一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“你们知道我的答案吗？我说从来不！”这位老人说。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指上文第二段提到的old man，用定冠词the。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：70岁的时候，我想能够健康我是多么幸运啊。 how怎样；how a结构错误；what什么；what a用于构成感叹句。分析句子可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句常见句型有：How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语，What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。由形容词lucky“幸运的”可知，空缺处应填how。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不断学习新的东西，学习如何弥补我犯过的错误，以及如何更好地对待别人。 treating对待，动名词或现在分词；to treating是“介词+动名词”结构；treat对待， 动词原形； to treat动词不定式。此处为“how+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那就是你如何保持年轻。 when何时；what什么；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据“But until then, I still like being a kid forever.”可知，此处应是说如何保持年轻。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们觉得那天我们长大了一点，但是没长大多少。 and和，而且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据“After listening to him, we couldn’t wait to visit the old people’s home. We felt that we had grown up a little that day”及“ not much”可知，此处表转折，应用but。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The power of attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____11____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____12____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____13____ there.” As a child, I ____14____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____15____. But she was so strong that she ____16____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____17____ from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____18____ and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away ____19____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells ____20____ you truly are. 11 A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 12. A. head B. life C. scars D. face 13. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 14. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 15. A. me B. mine C. her D. hers 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 18. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 19. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 20. A. who B. what C. which D. where 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Although I was often insulted because of the scars on my head, it was…to hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。 head头部；life生活；scars伤痕；face脸。根据上文“When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.”可知，当“我”只有20个月大的时候，“我”发生了一场事故——一碗热油洒在了“我”的头上，父母把“我”送到医院，医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。 grow生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t…there.”可知，此处指的是头上会留下疤痕，疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。 me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 always总；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was so strong that she…showed any sadness.”可知，她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not…from anyone else.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同”，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 hat帽子；shoes鞋；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.”可知，此处指的是“我”摘下了帽子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。根据“It felt amazing not having to hide away…my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“it is your attitude that tells…you truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46—48每小题1分，49—64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Step 1 Dig a deep hole. Step 2 Place the tree in the hole. Step 3 Place soil (土壤) around the tree. Step 4 Water the tree. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 21. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 22. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 23. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too.”可知，植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。所以作者认为种树是好的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.”可知，步骤2是把树放在洞里。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。 B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 24. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 25. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 27. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we don’t learn well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. 28. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 30. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过观察父母消费习惯和具体生活经验，帮助孩子逐步形成良好的金钱管理习惯和正确的金钱价值观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，作者举买自行车的例子是想让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可推测，实现了目标会让人感到满足，所以satiate意思是“满足”，与satisfy意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). ... we should make smart spending choices.”可知，作者认为制定预算很重要，我们需做出明智的消费选择，因此可能会同意孩子们应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些管理金钱的方法，帮助孩子们养成良好的消费习惯，所以选项B“管理金钱的方法”是最佳标题。故选B。 D In the bright moonlight, Jack was walking home. Suddenly, he found a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. What was wrong? He began to check it. The hawk seemed to be hurt. One of its wings looked broken. Its eyes looked scared. So Jack took off his T-shirt and wrapped (包裹) it carefully. Then he carried it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thought. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Jack decided to put the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly put the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. He said to it, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he went back to his room. Unluckily, his parents found his T-shirt missing, they got quite angry and didn’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack was so sad and worried about Falco. In the early morning, Jack took some bread and water to feed Falco and went back to his room secretly. He found Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes were open, but not bright now. Jack sat quietly, looking at him drinking and wondered when it could fly in the endless blue sky again. But now he is caught on the ground. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack left the shed, his brother Jim was waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack had no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim became very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discussed how to feed Falco. They decided to get help from their friend Holly because she knew a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers went to Holly. Holly advised them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco got much better. He always ate the meat Jack and Jim brought him from the kitchen. Jack even dug up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loved them! His feathers looked bright and shiny, too. One morning, Holly came to see Falco. After checking, Holly said, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily opened the door, and watched Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beat his wings and tried to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he made a loud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right. One evening, Jack and Jim were sitting in their room. It was a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he heard a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird was flying in circles across the sky. It was Falco! Jack watched it fly, happy and wild. — Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 32. What was wrong with the hawk? A. It was too hungry to fly. B. It was caught in a box. C. One of its wings was hurt. D. One of its legs was broken. 33. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 34. What can we know from the story? A. Holly knew little about animals. B. Jim liked his rocket better than the hawk. C. Jack’s mother liked the hawk a lot. D. Jack showed much love for the hawk. 35. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Working together to save a hawk. C. Exploring the secret of animals. D. Finding ways to protect animals. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，他将鹰带回家并藏在花园棚子里，后来向弟弟吉姆坦白，兄弟俩又找朋友霍莉求助，一起照顾受伤的鹰，最后让鹰重新飞向天空的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The hawk seemed to be hurt. One of its wings looks broken.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, Jack had no choice but to tell his brother the truth. ... They decided to get help from their friend Holly because she knew a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers went to Holly. ... Jack even dug up worms in the park for Falco. ... Falco beat his wings and tried to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he made a loud cry and flew away.”可知，首先是②杰克向弟弟吉姆坦白关于鹰的秘密；然后③兄弟俩去找霍莉寻求有用的建议；接着①杰克在公园里挖虫子喂鹰；最后④他们让鹰飞向天空。所以正确顺序是②③①④。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“In the early morning, Jack took some bread and water to feed Falco and went back to his room secretly.”以及“Jack even dug up worms in the park for Falco.”等内容可知，杰克照顾受伤的鹰，为它找食物，想方设法拯救这只鹰，因此杰克对这只鹰表现出了很多关爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕杰克、吉姆和霍莉一起努力救助受伤的鹰展开，重点是大家齐心协力拯救这只鹰，选项B“团队合作拯救鹰”准确概括主题。故选B。 E ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 36. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 38. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 39. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too.”可知，年龄在20岁到50岁之间对水的需求最高，之后随着年龄增长需求下降，C选项图符合这一关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water.”可知，女性需要的水比男性少。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉人们不同的人对水的摄入量需求不同。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段指出“每天喝八杯水”的建议可能是错误的；第2段解释了这一误解的来源；第3段提出不同的人对水的需求量不同，接着第4、5段分别从年龄、体型、体力活动和天气等方面阐述了不同因素对水需求的影响；第6段总结，建议按口渴感饮水，避免含糖饮料。因此A选项图片符合文章结构。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） Ⅴ.口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Dave! ____40____ B: Not good. A: ____41____ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: ____42____ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. B: ____43____ What should I do now? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. ____44____ A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How’s it going? C. Let’s run together. D. You are probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Did you do any warm-up exercises? 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. G 43. D 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave与朋友见面，聊起受伤的事。 【40题详解】 根据“Not good.”可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样，B选项“最近怎么样”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“No. I forgot it.”可知此句是一般疑问句，G选项“你做热身运动了吗”符合情景。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可知此处回应对方的观点，D选项“你可能是对的”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知此处是表达感谢，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景。故选E。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分） On a Monday morning last month, “you are so lucky to go to a party!” said Jenny’s mum. “How come you’re not acting happier?” Yes, there would be a costume (服装) party at Jenny’s school. However, Jenny sighed (叹气), “It’s just that everyone in my class keeps talking about the amazing costumes they already have, but I still have no idea about mine.” It was not until the day before the party that Jenny came up with an idea — making a costume like a bird. She also chose a pretty mask (面具). To make the mask perfect, Jenny spent several days working on it. Unluckily, when Jenny was about to go to the party with her friend Mareya the next day, she couldn’t find her mask anywhere. The most important part of her costume was missing! Jenny felt terrible and didn’t want to attend the party. Looking at the colors on Jenny’s clothes, suddenly Mareya said, “give me a few minutes and you’ll be the most beautiful bird!” Jenny could do nothing but agree. Mareya finished painting on Jenny’ s face quickly. Then they went to the party together. The party ended up being fun, and nobody noticed Jenny’s missing mask. Jenny was very happy So, when something doesn’t go as planned, don’t worry too much. If things take a turn for the worse, do something to change them. If things haven’t gotten too bad, wait a moment and maybe you can enjoy yourself. After all, everything can turn out to be fun in its own way. 45. Why was Jenny unhappy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Did Jenny enjoy herself at the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like everything to go according to plan? why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Because she hadn’t prepared her costume while others already had theirs. 46. It refers to the mask. 47. Yes, she did. 48. Yes, I do. Because in this way I can arrange my time and energy better and avoid chaos and unnecessary troubles./ No, I don’t. Because plans can't keep up with changes. There will be some unexpected surprises in life. Not following the plan may lead to finding new fun and opportunities.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Jenny在化妆舞会上本来准备了一个鸟的面具，但是找不到了，最后她的朋友临时在脸上给他画了一只漂亮的小鸟，Jenny也度过了一个快乐的舞会的。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes, there would be a costume (服装) party at Jenny’s school. However, Jenny sighed (叹气), ‘It’s just that everyone in my class keeps talking about the amazing costumes they already have, but I still have no idea about mine.’”可知，Jenny不开心是因为她班上的每个人都在谈论他们已经拥有的很棒的服装，但是她仍然不知道自己的服装要穿什么。故填Because she hadn’t prepared her costume while others already had theirs. 【46题详解】 根据“To make the mask perfect, Jenny spent several days working on it.”可知，“it”指的是面具。故填It refers to the mask. 【47题详解】 根据“The party ended up being fun, and nobody noticed Jenny’s missing mask. Jenny was very happy”可知，Jenny在派对上玩得很开心。故填Yes, she did. 【48题详解】 示例一：根据个人观点，我喜欢一切都按计划进行，因为这样我可以更好地安排时间和精力，避免混乱和不必要的麻烦。故填Yes, I do. Because in this way I can arrange my time and energy better and avoid chaos and unnecessary troubles. 示例二：根据个人观点，我不喜欢一切都按计划进行，因为计划赶不上变化，生活中会有一些意外的惊喜，不按计划进行可能会发现新的乐趣和机会。故填No, I don’t. Because plans can’t keep up with changes. There will be some unexpected surprises in life. Not following the plan may lead to finding new fun and opportunities. Ⅶ.读后转述。（每小题2分，填写单词或者短语，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on. It allows us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how to have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important when you want to talk to someone. Think about when the person really wants to listen, and then choose a proper time for both of you. If you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it right before leaving for school. Make sure to leave lots of time for talking. Where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely, a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation. Don’t forget to turn off your phone before you start talking. Turn off any other electronics (电子产品), too. Noise will only stop your talk. You can go a step further: Put your phone away! This will show the other person that you take it seriously. Before talking, you’d better plan what you want to say. Organized words make your idea clear. Three main points are sometimes the best. If you do, the listener will always follow you and catch you. Start out by explaining your goal for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find our study, work, even the life will improve. 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 【答案】49. build strong relationships 50. self-improvement 51. meaning 52. instead of##without 53. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沟通是生活的一部分，以及如何拥有良好的沟通能力。 【49题详解】 根据“Communication helps us build strong relationships.”可知沟通可以帮助我们和他人建立牢固的关系。故填build strong relationships。 【50题详解】 根据“it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people.”可知沟通可以帮助我们成为更好的自己，即自我改善，self-improvement“自我改善”，作介词with的宾语。故填self-improvement。 【51题详解】 根据“It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on”可知它是通过使用口语、书面语言、手势、符号等在人或群体之间获取信息和想法的方式，这是沟通的意思，meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 【52题详解】 根据“Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation”可知远离可能打断你谈话的东西，要集中注意力，即集中注意力，而不是做其他事情，instead of“而不是”，without“没有”。故填instead of/without。 【53题详解】 根据“ Organized words make your idea clear.”可知条理分明的词语会让你的想法清晰明了，即尽可能清楚地表达你的想法，修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 54. We can finish the task ________ (successful), if we put our heart into it. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们全心投入，我们就能成功完成任务。根据“We can finish the task...”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词finish，successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 55. The teachers used to ________ (write) key points on the blackboard, but they are not used to that. 【答案】write 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们不习惯那样做了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，固定结构，因此用动词原形write。故填write。 56. I got the ________ (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一种他不太喜欢我的感觉。空格前为定冠词the，需填入名词形式，动词feel“感觉”的名词形式为feeling，可数名词，这里特指“他不太喜欢我”这一种感觉，因此用单数形式。故填feeling。 57. He is the ________ (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词the，需填入名词形式，own“拥有”，其名词形式owner意为“所有者，物主”，在句中作表语，表明主语的身份，符合句意。故填owner。 58. The group was set up to help the ________ (able) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“The group was set up to help”可知，此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人，其否定形式disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词people，符合语境。故填disabled。 59. They can get a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when they help others. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们帮助别人时，他们能得到一种强烈的满足感。satisfy“使满足”，动词，介词of后接名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 60. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要放松，因为太多的压力对你的发展不利。根据“your”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 Ⅷ.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。（每空1分，共13分） 61. The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the climber ________ his feet after climbing the mountain? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者在爬山后伤到了他的脚。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 hurt，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，后面的动词要用原形。故填Did；hurt。 62. The boy is so tired that he can’t keep his eyes open. (改为同义句) The boy is ________ tired ________ keep his eyes open. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了以至于他无法睁开眼睛。原句so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，与原句意思相近，都表示男孩因为太累而不能睁开眼睛。故填too；to。 63. 学生们不仅完成了实验报告，还制作了一个精彩的演示文稿 (完成译句)。 The students ________ ________ completed the lab report ________ ________ created an excellent presentation. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“不仅……还……”的英文表达，not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……；不仅……还……”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列的成分，符合句意。故填not；only；but；also。 64. 珍妮昨晚一直担心她比同学取得更糟糕的成绩 (完成译句)。 Jenny ________ ________ ________ getting worse grades than her classmates last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. worried ③. about 【解析】 【详解】be worried about“担心”，由“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是Jenny，be动词需变为过去式“was”，故填was；worried；about。 65. starts, continues, very, competition, older, and, young , until, kids, get (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The competition starts very young and continues until kids get older 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the competition作主语，此处the为定冠词表特指，位于句首首字母要大写；starts作谓语；very young作状语；and连接并列谓语continues；until引导时间状语从句until kids get older。故答案为：The competition starts very young and continues until kids get older“比赛从很年轻的时候开始，一直持续到孩子们长大”。 Ⅸ.作文。（共20分） 66. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多、考试多、内卷厉害、压力大、烦恼多。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理满楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 更多提示词： 1. Studying: create a study schedule, stay attentive, review notes regularly. 2. Sports: exercise daily, relieve stress, improve physical/ mental health, build up one’s body. 3. Friendship: communicate openly, share joys and worries, build trust, build positive relationships. 4. Hobbies: explore interests (e.g. music, art), learn new skills, stay motivated. These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life. They feel tired due to heavy schoolwork, frequent exams and fierce competition. However, being a happy student is not hard. The key is to study efficiently and manage time well. First, create a study schedule. Staying attentive in class and reviewing notes regularly help improve learning. Besides, exercise daily. It relieves stress and improves our health. What’s more, communicate openly with friends. Sharing joys and worries can build trust. Finally, explore hobbies like music. Learning new skills through hobbies keeps us motivated. In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明当前学生面临的问题； 第二步，分别从学习、运动、友谊、爱好四个方面进行阐述，说明这些做法对成为快乐学生的作用； 第三步，结尾总结，强调平衡学习与生活就能成为快乐学生。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②frequent频繁的 ③efficiently高效地 ④motivated积极的 [高分句型] ① Staying attentive in class and reviewing notes regularly help improve learning. (动名词短语作主语) ② In a word, balance study and life, and we can be happy students. (祈使句+and+陈述句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2026级英语消化作业（二） （全卷共九题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Next week. B. I have a toothache. C. For two days. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. I don’t think so C. Have a nice day. 3. A. I fixed it up. B. It’s expensive. C. My sister, Jane. 4. A. He is three. B. He is hungry. C. He is my brother. 5. A I will. B. This Sunday. C. That’s very kind of you. 6. A. Once a month. B. In two weeks. C. For an hour. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./nɜː(r)s/ B./'dɒktə(r)/ C./'dentɪst/ 8. A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 9. A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 10. A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 11. A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 16. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 第四节(每小题 1 分，共4 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 18. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12 km. B. 15 km. C. 20 km. 19. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She milked the cows. B. She fed the hens. C. She cleaned the pigs. 20. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The farm is quite big. B. The students learned a lot about farming that day. C. The students got to the farm at 9:00 a. m. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，把表格中的信息补充完整，没空不超过3个词。 How to Prepare for Exams Make a study plan List all 21 need to study. Give each of them some time. Focus on 22 Ask your teachers which parts are the most important, which helps you to 23 Take break s and stay healthy Take short breaks, such as walking around or doing something fun. Get 24 and eat well. Share your problems Talk to others to-get support and 25 from them. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） One day, when our teacher told us that we would be volunteering at an old people’s home one afternoon, we felt ___1___. Because we weren’t sure what to expect. Although most of us had grandparents, being around a lot of older people was ___2___ new to us. An old man walked into our classroom later that day. He looked around the room and said with a smile, “Ms. Black knows some of you are thinking that you don’t have anything ___3___ common with us. So I ___4___ to talk something with you. Here I have a question. At what age do you think you are grown up? ” We ___5___ different ages, from 18 to 40, and everything in between. “Do you know my answer? I say never!” said ___6___ old man. “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. And at 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. At 50, I thought I had done everything… At 70, I thought about ___7___ lucky I was to be healthy.” He then said, “I keep learning new things and how I can make up for mistakes that I have made, and how ___8___ people better. And now, at 80, I’m still growing, even today. And one day, I hope to be a real grown-up. But until then, I still like being a kid forever. That’s ___9___ you stay young.” After listening to him, we couldn’t wait to visit the old people’s home. We felt that we had grown up a little that day, ____10____ not much! 1. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 2. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. A. in B. at C. for D. on 4. A. will be asked B. am asked C. ask D. asked 5. A. will answer B. were answering C. answered D. answer 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. how B. how a C. what D. what a 8. A. treating B. to treating C. treat D. to treat 9. A. when B. what C. how D. where 10. A. and B. or C. so D. but Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The power of attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____11____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____12____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____13____ there.” As a child, I ____14____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____15____. But she was so strong that she ____16____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____17____ from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____18____ and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away ____19____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells ____20____ you truly are. 11. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 12. A. head B. life C. scars D. face 13. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 14. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 15. A. me B. mine C. her D. hers 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 18. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 19. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 20. A. who B. what C. which D. where Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46—48每小题1分，49—64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Step 1 Dig a deep hole. Step 2 Place the tree in the hole. Step 3 Place soil (土壤) around the tree. Step 4 Water the tree. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 21. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 22. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 23. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 24. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 25. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 27. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we don’t learn well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. 28. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 29. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 30. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money D In the bright moonlight, Jack was walking home. Suddenly, he found a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. What was wrong? He began to check it. The hawk seemed to be hurt. One of its wings looked broken. Its eyes looked scared. So Jack took off his T-shirt and wrapped (包裹) it carefully. Then he carried it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thought. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Jack decided to put the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly put the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. He said to it, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he went back to his room. Unluckily, his parents found his T-shirt missing, they got quite angry and didn’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack was so sad and worried about Falco. In the early morning, Jack took some bread and water to feed Falco and went back to his room secretly. He found Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes were open, but not bright now. Jack sat quietly, looking at him drinking and wondered when it could fly in the endless blue sky again. But now he is caught on the ground. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack left the shed, his brother Jim was waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack had no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim became very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discussed how to feed Falco. They decided to get help from their friend Holly because she knew a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers went to Holly. Holly advised them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco got much better. He always ate the meat Jack and Jim brought him from the kitchen. Jack even dug up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loved them! His feathers looked bright and shiny, too. One morning, Holly came to see Falco. After checking, Holly said, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily opened the door, and watched Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beat his wings and tried to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he made a loud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right. One evening, Jack and Jim were sitting in their room. It was a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he heard a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird was flying in circles across the sky. It was Falco! Jack watched it fly, happy and wild. — Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 32. What was wrong with the hawk? A. It was too hungry to fly. B. It was caught in a box. C. One of its wings was hurt. D. One of its legs was broken. 33. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 34. What can we know from the story? A. Holly knew little about animals. B. Jim liked his rocket better than the hawk. C. Jack’s mother liked the hawk a lot. D. Jack showed much love for the hawk. 35. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Working together to save a hawk. C. Exploring the secret of animals. D. Finding ways to protect animals. E ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 36. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 38. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 39. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） Ⅴ.口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Dave! ____40____ B: Not good. A: ____41____ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: ____42____ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. B: ____43____ What should I do now? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. ____44____ A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How’s it going? C. Let’s run together. D You are probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Did you do any warm-up exercises? Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分） On a Monday morning last month, “you are so lucky to go to a party!” said Jenny’s mum. “How come you’re not acting happier?” Yes, there would be a costume (服装) party at Jenny’s school. However, Jenny sighed (叹气), “It’s just that everyone in my class keeps talking about the amazing costumes they already have, but I still have no idea about mine.” It was not until the day before the party that Jenny came up with an idea — making a costume like a bird. She also chose a pretty mask (面具). To make the mask perfect, Jenny spent several days working on it. Unluckily, when Jenny was about to go to the party with her friend Mareya the next day, she couldn’t find her mask anywhere. The most important part of her costume was missing! Jenny felt terrible and didn’t want to attend the party. Looking at the colors on Jenny’s clothes, suddenly Mareya said, “give me a few minutes and you’ll be the most beautiful bird!” Jenny could do nothing but agree. Mareya finished painting on Jenny’ s face quickly. Then they went to the party together. The party ended up being fun, and nobody noticed Jenny’s missing mask. Jenny was very happy So, when something doesn’t go as planned, don’t worry too much. If things take a turn for the worse, do something to change them. If things haven’t gotten too bad, wait a moment and maybe you can enjoy yourself. After all, everything can turn out to be fun in its own way. 45. Why was Jenny unhappy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Did Jenny enjoy herself at the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like everything to go according to plan? why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.读后转述。（每小题2分，填写单词或者短语，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on. It allows us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how to have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important when you want to talk to someone. Think about when the person really wants to listen, and then choose a proper time for both of you. If you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it right before leaving for school. Make sure to leave lots of time for talking. Where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation. Don’t forget to turn off your phone before you start talking. Turn off any other electronics (电子产品), too. Noise will only stop your talk. You can go a step further: Put your phone away! This will show the other person that you take it seriously. Before talking, you’d better plan what you want to say. Organized words make your idea clear. Three main points are sometimes the best. If you do, the listener will always follow you and catch you. Start out by explaining your goal for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find our study, work, even the life will improve. 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 54. We can finish the task ________ (successful), if we put our heart into it. 55. The teachers used to ________ (write) key points on the blackboard, but they are not used to that. 56. I got the ________ (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 57. He is the ________ (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 58. The group was set up to help the ________ (able) people. 59. They can get a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when they help others. 60. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). Ⅷ.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。（每空1分，共13分） 61. The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the climber ________ his feet after climbing the mountain? 62. The boy is so tired that he can’t keep his eyes open. (改为同义句) The boy is ________ tired ________ keep his eyes open. 63. 学生们不仅完成了实验报告，还制作了一个精彩的演示文稿 (完成译句)。 The students ________ ________ completed the lab report ________ ________ created an excellent presentation. 64. 珍妮昨晚一直担心她比同学取得更糟糕的成绩 (完成译句)。 Jenny ________ ________ ________ getting worse grades than her classmates last night 65. starts, continues, very, competition, older, and, young , until, kids, get (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅸ.作文。（共20分） 66. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多、考试多、内卷厉害、压力大、烦恼多。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理满楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 更多提示词： 1. Studying: create a study schedule, stay attentive, review notes regularly. 2. Sports: exercise daily, relieve stress, improve physical/ mental health, build up one’s body. 3. Friendship: communicate openly, share joys and worries, build trust, build positive relationships. 4. Hobbies: explore interests (e.g. music, art), learn new skills, stay motivated. These days many students have problems with their relationship, study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$