精品解析：湖北省仙桃市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春湖北仙桃七下英语试卷 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题,共15分。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____1____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____2____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____3____ only like watching TV and ____4____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____5____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____6____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____7____ habits. Because they ____8____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____9____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, ____10____. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____15____! 1. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 7. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8. A. ever B. very C. really D. exactly 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 11. A. buy B. take C. see D. have 12. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. then B. now C. already D. quite 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生不健康的生活方式，包括缺乏运动、沉迷电子游戏和不良饮食习惯，并呼吁建立健康的生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处，但他们不运动。 fish鱼；food食物；sport运动；meat肉。根据“but they don’t play sports”可知，此处指运动对健康有益。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上面；about关于；in在……里；of……的。on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏。 you你；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文“Many students…They…”可知，此处指他们中的许多人的情况，用them指代。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏。 carrying搬运；doing做；watching观看；playing玩。根据下文“playing computer games”可知，此处指玩电子游戏。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，听起来很无聊。 sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。sound boring“听起来无聊”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，这对我来说太难了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据上文“they don’t play sports”可知，不进行运动，所以此处指认为打篮球很难。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；making制作；eating吃；asking问。根据下文“Because they…like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables…”可知，此处与饮食习惯有关。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 ever曾经；very非常；really确实地；exactly确切地。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice cream.”并结合选项可知，他们真很喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿，因为他们认为胡萝卜或西红柿不好吃。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；save节省。根据“carrots or tomatoes are delicious”可知，此处表达他们的观点或意见，指认为胡萝卜或西红柿不好吃。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果 also也，用于句中，且紧靠动词；too也，用于肯定句或疑问句； either也不，用于否定句；neither两者都不。根据下文“They don’t eat apples.”可知，此处指他们也不喜欢水果，此句为否定句，C项符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿；see看；have吃。根据“They don’t eat apples.”可知，此处指不吃香蕉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。 colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据“Both vegetables and fruit are…food.”的语境及常识可知，蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们每天都要吃很多，但他们喜欢垃圾食品。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They have to eat lots of them every day… they like junk food.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“they like junk food”及常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们，如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们都应该有良好饮食习惯，现在就运动吧！ then然后；now现在；already已经；quite相当。根据“Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sport…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处呼吁立即行动。故选B。 二、阅读理解。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 17. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Northern Song dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty 18. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in the south of Luoyang. B. It’s in the center of Kaifeng. C. It’s in the center of Zhengzhou. D. It’s in the northwest of Zhengzhou. 19. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over 40 scenic spots”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市中心。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It lasts a month, from October to November”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 24. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 25. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 C Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same. But some are different. Here are some school rules. • Strict Japanese (日本的) rules. Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days. • Different shoes in America. At some schools in America, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean. • No strange (奇怪的) hairstyles in the UK. In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. Boy students have to wear short hair. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 26. In ______, students can’t play computer games at home on school days. A. Australia B. Japan C. America D. the UK 27. American students wear indoor shoes to ______. A. make them happy B. keep healthy C. keep the school clean D. play games 28. What does the underlined word “hairstyles” mean in Chinese? A. 发型 B. 服装 C. 爱好 D. 风俗 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Rules of all the schools are the same. B. All of the school rules in America are strict. C. Students in some Japanese schools can’t go to the movies on school days. D. English schools never allow (允许) their students to have strange hairstyles. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules in the World B. Subjects in the World C. Family Rules in the World D. Food in the World 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国这三个国家的校规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many Japanese schools…Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知，在日本，学生在上学的日子里不能在家玩电脑游戏。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At some schools in America, students must wear a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.”可知，美国学生穿室内鞋的原因是为了保持学校干净。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. Boy students have to wear short hair. ”可知，英国学校男学生必须留短发，划线部分应和发型有关。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知，在日本，学生不允许在上学日去看电影。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国这三个国家校规。选项A“世界上的校规”符合题意。故选A。 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___32___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____33____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____35____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动以及它的优点。 【31题详解】 根据“Many old people like it in China.”和下文“Yes, it’s Tai Chi.”可知，这里是指老年人打太极，选项D“他们经常在早上在公园里打太极。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后句“Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项C“首先，对人们来说学习它不难。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，这里是在介绍太极的好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知，介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处。选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries.”可知，这里指外国人也喜欢太极，选项F“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习太极。”符合语境。故选F。 三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题,共10分。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 touch basketball difficult choose them old because good with busy to so My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years ____36____ than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, ____37____ he has many friends. He is talented in ____38____ and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he ____39____ to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s ____40____. He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very ____41____ now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____42____ each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____43____ your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very ____44____ because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. ____45____ are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 【答案】36. older 37. so 38. basketball 39. chose 40. difficult 41. well 42. with 43. touches 44. busy 45. They 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼堂哥Luke。 【36题详解】 句意：他比我大两岁。根据“two years...than me”可知，指的是比我大两岁，由“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。 【37题详解】 句意：他非常友好且外向，所以他有很多朋友。根据“He is very friendly and outgoing,... he has many friends”可知，因为友好且外向，所以朋友很多，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”，符合语境。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：他在篮球方面很有天赋，并且长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“wants to be a basketball player”可知，想成为篮球运动员是因为在篮球方面很有天赋，basketball“篮球”，符合语境。故填basketball。 【39题详解】 句意：他六岁的时候，选择了打篮球。根据“he...to play basketball.”可知，指的是选择打篮球，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填chose。 【40题详解】 句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，但他说这很难。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此“很难成为优秀的球员”符合语境，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 41题详解】 句意：而且他现在篮球打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知，此处副词修饰动词，good“好的”，其副词形式为well。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting ... each other”可知，此处指的是分享有趣的事情，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的谚语是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，指的是触动心灵，and前后词性相同，故此处用单三形式。故填touches。 【44题详解】 句意：Luke非常忙，因为他还在学习摄影，所以他几乎没有空闲时间。根据“so he has little free time”可知，没有空闲时间，指的是非常忙。故填busy。 【45题详解】 句意：它们都非常漂亮。此处指代前文提到的“照片”，作主语用代词主格they。故填They。 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题,共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school — No. 1 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour. Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they are very nice and asks him not to worry about that. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their families, and favorite sports and favorite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly. 46. How long does it take Paul to exercise? ____________________________________ 47. What does Paul do after taking a shower? ____________________________________ 48. Why does Paul feel nervous? ____________________________________ 49. What subjects does Mrs. Smith teach? ____________________________________ 50. What do you think of the teachers and students in the school? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. For an hour. 47. He has some bread for breakfast. 48. Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 49. Math. 50. Friendly and kind.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在新学校——第一中学的第一天经历。 【46题详解】 根据“He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour.”可知他锻炼了一个小时。故填For an hour. 【47题详解】 根据“Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast.”可知他洗了个澡，然后他早餐吃了一些面包。故填He has some bread for breakfast. 【48题详解】 根据“Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.”可知保罗感到紧张，因为他不知道他的老师和同学是什么人。故填Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 【49题详解】 根据“They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math”可知史密斯夫人教数学，故填Math. 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Friendly and kind. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. 校园生活是美好的。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“My School Life”的英文征文比赛。请你根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。给大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 My School Life In class listen to the teachers, answer the questions... After class do sports, play games... Teachers and students friendly, helpful... ... ... 注意： (1)短文须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My School Life My school life is really interesting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is really interesting. In class, I listen carefully to the teachers and actively answer their questions. I like group activities with classmates—we often share ideas and solve problems together. After class, I usually play ping-pong or run with friends on the playground. Sometimes we play games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”, which makes us laugh a lot. These activities help me relax and stay healthy. My teachers are very kind. They explain things patiently and encourage us to do our best. My classmates are friendly too. We often help each other with homework and chat happily during breaks. In short, my school life is full of laughter, learning, and warm friendships. I love every moment of it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，书写结语，强调校园生活的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①play ping-pong打乒乓球 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③in short总之 [高分句型] Sometimes we play games like “Eagle Catches Chicken,” which makes us laugh a lot. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春湖北仙桃七下英语试卷 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题,共15分。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____1____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____2____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____3____ only like watching TV and ____4____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____5____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____6____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____7____ habits. Because they ____8____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____9____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, ____10____. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____15____! 1. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 7. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8. A. ever B. very C. really D. exactly 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 11. A. buy B. take C. see D. have 12. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. then B. now C. already D. quite 二、阅读理解。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 17. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Northern Song dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty 18. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in the south of Luoyang. B. It’s in the center of Kaifeng. C It’s in the center of Zhengzhou. D. It’s in the northwest of Zhengzhou. 19. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 24. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 25. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same. But some are different. Here are some school rules. • Strict Japanese (日本的) rules. Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days. • Different shoes in America. At some schools in America, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean. • No strange (奇怪的) hairstyles in the UK. In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. Boy students have to wear short hair. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 26. In ______, students can’t play computer games at home on school days. A Australia B. Japan C. America D. the UK 27. American students wear indoor shoes to ______. A. make them happy B. keep healthy C. keep the school clean D. play games 28. What does the underlined word “hairstyles” mean in Chinese? A. 发型 B. 服装 C. 爱好 D. 风俗 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Rules of all the schools are the same. B. All of the school rules in America are strict. C. Students in some Japanese schools can’t go to the movies on school days. D. English schools never allow (允许) their students to have strange hairstyles. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules in the World B. Subjects in the World C. Family Rules in the World D. Food in the World D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___32___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____33____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing and people often do it to the music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____35____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题,共10分。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 touch basketball difficult choose them old because good with busy to so My best friend is my cousin Luke. He is two years ____36____ than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, ____37____ he has many friends. He is talented in ____38____ and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he ____39____ to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s ____40____. He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very ____41____ now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____42____ each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____43____ your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very ____44____ because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. ____45____ are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题,共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school — No. 1 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour. Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they are very nice and asks him not to worry about that. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their families, and favorite sports and favorite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly. 46. How long does it take Paul to exercise? ____________________________________ 47. What does Paul do after taking a shower? ____________________________________ 48. Why does Paul feel nervous? ____________________________________ 49. What subjects does Mrs. Smith teach? ____________________________________ 50. What do you think of the teachers and students in the school? ____________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. 校园生活是美好的。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“My School Life”的英文征文比赛。请你根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。给大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 My School Life In class listen to the teachers, answer the questions... After class do sports play games... Teachers and students friendly, helpful... ... ... 注意： (1)短文须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My School Life My school life is really interesting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$