信息必刷卷05（福建专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新特点： 话题集中在较贴近考生生活的内容上。考生平时应多注意积累。不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6. B7. C8. C9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B 【答案】16. yourselves 17. much 18. moves 19. crossings 20. 16##sixteen II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21．D 22．B 23．F 24．G 25．C III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A B 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D C 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．C 54．F 55．A 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 【答案】56．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 57.Panda of the sea. 58．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 59．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 【答案】61. Jenny brushes her teeth every day. 62. We should save water. 63. There is a car in front of the house. 64. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 65. The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 66. He is busy doing homework. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） [答案]67.wealthy68.Unluckily69.experiences70.for71.his72.a73.which74.were read75.writing76.has grown VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. The exhibition will be held on June 6th at the City Science Museum. It will offer a variety of exciting activities. There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. We can also take part in AI painting and learn how to use technologies create art. Additionally, we can enjoy the amazing VR experience and explore the virtual world. This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. I hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新特点： 话题集中在较贴近考生生活的内容上。考生平时应多注意积累。不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】Let’s go to school by bus. 2.A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】The monkey is so cute that we all like it. 3.A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】Peter is going on a tour in Paris next week. 4.A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】The doctor advised me to have some fruit. 5.A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】Jenny was flying a kite at this time yesterday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What sport does the woman like? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】M: Do you like dancing? W: No, I like running. 7. What are they talking about? A. A watch. B. A kite. C. A bike. 【答案】C 【解析】M: It’s a nice bike.How long have you had it? W: I have had it for three years. 8. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】M: I’m so sorry that I left my homework at home. W: Again? Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack. M: I will. 9. What time will the speakers start out? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】M: What time shall we set off tomorrow, 8:00 or 8:30? W: I hate rush hours. I think 9:00 would be fine with me. M: It’s up to you. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Hostess and guest. 11. What drink does the woman have? A. Beer. B. Coke. C. Orange. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. I’d like some fried chicken and potato chips. M: Any drinks to follow? Beer or coke? W: Well, I’d like a glass of orange. M: Got it. $10, please. W: Here it is. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What are the speakers unhappy about? A. The long time. B. The season. C. The open speech. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. Home. B. The classroom. C. The library. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】W: Finally! The long meeting is over. M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone! W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now? W: Shall we go home? M: No, it’s still early. I’ll either return to the classroom or go to the library. W: All right, we can do some reading in the library. W: Make it. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Why did the man stay awake last night? A. He was coughing badly. B. He took a lot of medicine. C. He had warm water. 15. When did the man fall ill? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】W: What seems to be the problem? You look pale! M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time. W: What’s up? M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing the next day. W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine? M: No. But I had a lot of warm water. W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon! M: Thank you. 第三节 听短文填表格（短文读三遍） 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Rules Noise Enjoy ____16____ as you like. But don’t make ____17____ noise, especially at night. Crossing the road The traffic ____18____ on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the ____19____ for walking. Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under ____20____ years of age. 【答案】16. yourselves 17. much 18. moves 19. crossings 20. 16##sixteen 【解析】Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years of age. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour! II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: I fell in love with drawing when I saw Qi Baishi’s pictures. B: 21 A: They were so wonderful and lively. B: I like him a lot, too. 22 A: Yes. 23 And they are still very popular now. B: I have heard of him since I was ten. A: 24 B: My aunt. She liked his works very much. A: 25 B: You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions. A: She is really a good example. A．When did you take up your hobby? B．He was a great artist. C．She must be good at art. D．How did you like them then? E．He has made lots of money for it. F．His works have influenced many Chinese. G．Who told you about him? 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．G 25．C 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了齐白石的画的价值和对他们的影响。 21．根据答语“They were so wonderful and lively.”可知这是一种对齐白石的画的评价。因此选项D“那你觉得那些画儿怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 22．根据前文“I like him a lot, too. ”可知，此处应说明“我也喜欢他的原因”，因此选项B“他是一位伟大的画家。”符合情景。故选B。 23．根据后文“And they are still very popular now.”可知此处也在讲“有关他的作品的影响”，因此选项F“他的作品影响了很多中国人。”符合情景。故选F。 24．根据答语 “My aunt”可知，此处应为“Who”引导的特殊疑问句，因此选项G“谁和你提起了他？”符合情景。故选G。 25．根据答语“You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions.”可知上文应在评价B的阿姨，因此选项C“她一定很擅长美术。”符合情景。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Journey to the Dream Job After trying out different jobs since 18, Luo Xikun has finally achieved his dream: flying drones in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he has 26 developing and testing 18 drone delivery (投递) routes (路线) for Meituan, a company providing online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. 27 he was free, the young man kept studying. Since childhood, Luo has been 28 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 29 , he passed the exam for drone piloting. He was then 30 to be a drone pilot. Since then, 31 have taken place. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He 32 reviews past flights to improve himself. “Flying is serious, 33 there is no room for mistakes,” he adds. 34 his growing experience, Luo recently moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s 35 that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 26．A．worked on B．talked about C．waited for 27．A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever 28．A．proud of B．careful with C．interested in 29．A．discussion B．training C．thought 30．A．forced B．praised C．chosen 31．A．changes B．accidents C．meetings 32．A．probably B．luckily C．regularly 33．A．and B．but C．or 34．A．To B．With C．Under 35．A．awful B．honest C．amazing 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不段努力，终于实现了他的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。 26．句意：现年31岁的他为提供在线外卖服务的美团公司开发和测试了18条无人机送货路线。 worked on从事于……；talked about谈论；waited for等待。本句是指罗希坤从事于开发和测无人机这个行业。故选A。 27．句意：只要他有空，这个年轻人就不停地学习。 However无论如何，用于引导转折、对比或让步状语从句；Whenever无论何时，用于引导时间状语从句；Whatever无论什么，用于引导名词性从句。本句是指罗希坤无论何时他只要有空就学习。故选B。 28．句意：从小，罗就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份机械工作。 be proud of对……自豪；be careful with对……细心；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“and always wanted a job about mechanical work”可知，罗一直想找一份机械工作，可见他就对机械装置感兴趣。故选C。 29．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。 discussion讨论；training训练；thought思想。根据“he passed the exam for drone piloting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，考试之前要经过训练。故选B。 30．句意：随后，他被选为无人机飞行员。 forced被迫；praised表扬；chosen选择。根据“he passed the exam for drone piloting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，所以他会被选为飞行员。故选C。 31．句意：从那时起，发生了变化。 changes变化；accidents事故；meetings会议。根据“Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing”可知，罗被选为飞行员以后，很多事情都发生了变化。故选A。 32．句意：他经常回顾过去的飞行，以提高自己。 probably也许；luckily幸运地；regularly经常地。根据“Flying is serious, and there is no room for mistakes”可知，罗对无人机飞行非常谨慎，所以他会经常地回顾过去的飞行反思经验教训。故选C。 33．句意：他补充道：“飞行是严肃的，没有犯错的余地。” and并且，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。“Flying is serious”与“there is no room for mistakes”是顺承关系。故选A。 34．句意：随着经验的增长，罗最近调到了一个新的职位，这让他来到了长城。 To到；With随着；Under在……下面。with+名词表示伴随，本句是指罗是随着经验的增长而调到新职位的。故选B。 35．句意：他说：“我从未想过，我第一次攀登长城是在那里启动无人机送货路线的时候，这真是太令人惊异了。” awful可怕的；honest诚实的；amazing令人惊异的。本句表达了罗登上长城启动无人机送货路线的时候，他的心情是很兴奋的，他觉得这是一件很神奇的事情。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 36. When did the writer change his view of traveling alone? A. Before connecting with old friends. B. After turning to social media. C. Before getting information from books. D. After taking some work trips. 37. Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A. Compromise. B. Freedom. C. Confidence. D. Health. 38. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He truly hates to stay alone. B. He prefers traveling with others nowadays. C. He used to like sharing traveling experiences. D. He finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 39. How did the writer keep in touch with his friends when traveling alone? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending e-mails. C. By posting photos online. D. By introducing new places. 40. What would be the suitable title for the text? A. Enjoy Traveling Alone B. Go Traveling Online C. Experience Cheap Travel D. Value Group Travel 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。 36.细节理解题。根据“But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”可知，在独自进行了几次工作旅行后，作者改变了他对独自旅行的看法。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据“I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone.”可知，对于作者来说，独自旅行最美妙的部分是自由。故选B。 38.推理判断题。根据“Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else”可推断出，作者以前喜欢分享旅行经历。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据“I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends.”可知，作者通过拍一张照片或视频并发布在互联网上与朋友保持联系。故选C。 40.最佳标题。根据“Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”及通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了独自旅行的快乐。故选A。 B As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for vou.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 41．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back D．There was a road leading to the stars. 42．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 43．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 44．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在洞穴里迷路的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，他们选择房间另一边是因为他们试图远离危险。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. ‘Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!’”可知，Beck的妈妈不会发现她今晚不在家，所以Becky听到Tom提到她妈妈后，她感到害怕和无助。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below.”可知，Tom离开后进入了一个未知的世界。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Becky started to cry wildly.”“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it.”“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock.”A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.及“A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.”可知，正确的顺序是：Becky因为害怕而大声喊叫，Tom和Becky没有点蜡烛就走了，Tom把风筝线绑在岩石上，Tom开始独自寻找出路，Tom在遇上遇到了Injun Joe。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在冒险之旅中迷路后，努力寻找出路的故事。故选D。 C I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 46．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B．The writer was keen on baseball. C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 47．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully. 48．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A．Because that was the writer’s first game. B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 49．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive. 50．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble? A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement. C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。 46．推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 51 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 52 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 53 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 54 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 55 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．C 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们如何度过寒假，特别是关于上网时间过多以及如何寻找更有意义的娱乐方式的问题。 51．根据“Well, you’re not alone...According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，此处表示很多人都有相同的情况，即上网时间过长，选项E“很多人现在几乎整天都在上网。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes.”可知，此处提问人们上网时通常做什么，选项D“你上网时通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks.”可知，此处用吃零食来比喻看短视频，说明一旦开始就很难停下，选项C“一旦你开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience.”可知，此处表示花太多时间在屏幕上会导致现实生活中的快乐减少，进而可能会觉得生活越来越无聊，选项F“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得生活越来越无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处建议人们走到户外去享受大自然，接下来应该会继续描述大自然的美好，选项A“呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 57．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 58．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 59．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 60．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 【答案】56．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 57.Panda of the sea. 58．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 59．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。 56．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 57．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 58．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 59．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. Jenny, every day _______________________________________ 62. should, save _______________________________________ 63. there, front _______________________________________ 64. dangerous, river _______________________________________ 65. cheap, than_______________________________________ 66. busy_____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Jenny brushes her teeth every day. 62. We should save water. 63. There is a car in front of the house. 64. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 65. The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 66. He is busy doing homework. 【解析】 61.根据图片和“Jenny, every day”可知，本句应表达为“Jenny每天刷牙。” 时态为一般现在时。主语Jenny；谓语brush；宾语her teeth；时间状语every day，放句末。因主语Jenny为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为Jenny brushes her teeth every day. 62.根据图片和“should, save”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该节约用水。” 主语we；谓语should save；宾语water。情态动词should后接动词原形save。故答案为We should save water. 63.根据图片和“there, front”可知，本句应表达为“房子前面有一辆汽车。” 时态为一般现在时。主语a car；地点状语in front of the house，放句末；There be句型表示“某地有某物”，因car为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为There is a car in front of the house. 64.根据图片和“dangerous, river”可知，本句应表达为“在河里游泳是危险的。” 时态为一般现在时。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；表语dangerous；真正主语to swim；地点状语in the river。故答案为It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 65.根据图片和“cheap, than”可知，本句应表达为“香蕉比苹果便宜。” 时态为一般现在时。主语the bananas；系动词are；表语cheap；状语than the apples。主语为复数，系动词用are。本句是香蕉与苹果的价格进行比较，所以cheap应使用比较级。故答案为The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 66.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他正忙于做家庭作业”。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.；做家庭作业：do homework。故填He is busy doing homework. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential（有影响力的） articles about the lives of Chinese people. Born in a 67 （wealth） family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 68 （unlucky）, his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that time on, his family lived a poor life and were hardly accepted by their relatives. These early 69 （experience） deeply influenced his writing. When he studied at university in 1898, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 70 several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 71 （he） family was in need of money. After working for several years as 72 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Madman, 73 was the first novel to use vernacular Chinese（白话文）. It came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 74 （read） by Chinese young people in that period. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 75 （write） stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 76 （grow） with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions of people around the world. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅。 [答案]67.wealthy68.Unluckily69.experiences70.for71.his72.a73.which74.were read75.writing76.has grown [解析] 67．考查形容词。修饰名词family用形容词, wealthy“富有的”，故填wealthy。 68．考查副词。根据his father became seriously ill and died in 1896可知，此处应表示不幸；空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词，unluckily“不幸地”，注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 69．考查名词复数。experience意为“（一次）经历”时为可数名词，根据These可知，此处填名词复数，故填experiences。 70．考查介词。此处指他开始为几家中国的学生杂志写文章，for“为，给”。故填for。 71．考查代词。根据空后的family可知，设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 72．考查冠词。这里泛指一名老师，且teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 73．考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Diary of a Madman，指代物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 74．考查被动语态。novels与read是被动关系，用被动语态。且由in that period可知，时态是一般过去时。主语为复数，故填were read。 75．考查动词的-ing形式。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填writing。 76．考查时态。根据Since his death in 1936可知，该句是现在完成时；主语Lu Xun’s influence是单数，故填has grown。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会(Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition)。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI (Artificial intelligence) 人工智能；VR (Virtual reality) 虚拟现实 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. The exhibition will be held on June 6th at the City Science Museum. It will offer a variety of exciting activities. There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. We can also take part in AI painting and learn how to use technologies create art. Additionally, we can enjoy the amazing VR experience and explore the virtual world. This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. I hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍展览会信息，并邀请对方，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍展览会的相关信息； 第三步，介绍邀请对方的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. (where引导的定语从句) ②This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. (not only...but also结构) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$及适应性练习英语试题听力部分。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, let's go to school by bus. Let's go to school by bus. Number two, the monkey is so cute that we all like IT. The monkey is so cute that we all like IT. Number three, Peter is going on a tour in paris next week. Peter is going on a tour in paris next week. Number four, the doctor advised me to have some fruit. The doctor advised me to have some fruit. Number five, Jenny was flying a kite at this time yesterday. Jenny was flying a kite at this time yesterday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Do you like dancing? No, I like running. Do you like dancing? No, I like running. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。It's a nice bike. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for three years. It's a nice bike. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for three. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I'm so sorry that I left my homework at . home again. Be sure to bring IT here tomorrow, jack. I will. I'm so sorry that I left my homework at . home again. Be sure to bring IT here tomorrow, jack. I will. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。what time shall we set off tomorrow? Eight o'clock or eight thirty? I hate rush hours. I think nine o'clock would be fine with me. It's up to you. What time shall we set off tomorrow, eight o'clock or eight thirty? I hate rush hours. I think nine o'clock would be fine with me. It's up to you. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like some fried chicken and potato chips. Any drinks to follow? Beer or coke? Well, i'd like a glass sive orange. Got IT ten dollars please. here. IT is. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like some fried chicken and potato chips. Any drinks to follow, beer or coke? Well, i'd like a glass of orange. Got IT ten dollars please. here. IT is. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Finally, the long meeting is over. Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone. Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. I agree a bit humorous. So what now? Shall we go home? No, it's still early. I either return to the classroom or go to the library. All right, we can do some reading . in the library, make IT. Finally, the long meeting is over. Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone. Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. I agree a bit humorous. So what now? Shall we go home? No, it's still early. I either return to the classroom or go to the library. All right, we can do some reading in the library. make IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。what seems to be the problem? You look pale. I kept awake the whole night last night. I've been coughing ing all the time. What's up? You see? I met with a terribly heavy rain this wednesday evening. I felt ill that very night, and I began coughing the next day. Sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? No, but I had a lot of warm water. Have a good rest and you'll be Better soon. Thank you. What seems to be the problem? You look pale. I kept awake the home night last night. I've been cough fing all the time. What's up? You see? I met with a terribly heavy rain this wednesday evening. I felt ill that very night, and I began coughing the next day. Sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? No, but I had a lot of warm water. Have a good rest and you'll be Better soon. Thank you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the towns center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise and especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city, you must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against the law to smoke if you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tour. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the town center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city, you must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against the law to smoke. If you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tour. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the towns center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city, you must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against the lot. Smoke if you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tool. 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新特点： 话题集中在较贴近考生生活的内容上。考生平时应多注意积累。不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What sport does the woman like? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 7. What are they talking about? A. A watch. B. A kite. C. A bike. 8. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s teacher. 9. What time will the speakers start out? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Hostess and guest. 11. What drink does the woman have? A. Beer. B. Coke. C. Orange. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What are the speakers unhappy about? A. The long time. B. The season. C. The open speech. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. Home. B. The classroom. C. The library. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Why did the man stay awake last night? A. He was coughing badly. B. He took a lot of medicine. C. He had warm water. 15. When did the man fall ill? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 第三节 听短文填表格（短文读三遍） 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Rules Noise Enjoy ____16____ as you like. But don’t make ____17____ noise, especially at night. Crossing the road The traffic ____18____ on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the ____19____ for walking. Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under ____20____ years of age. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: I fell in love with drawing when I saw Qi Baishi’s pictures. B: 21 A: They were so wonderful and lively. B: I like him a lot, too. 22 A: Yes. 23 And they are still very popular now. B: I have heard of him since I was ten. A: 24 B: My aunt. She liked his works very much. A: 25 B: You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions. A: She is really a good example. A．When did you take up your hobby? B．He was a great artist. C．She must be good at art. D．How did you like them then? E．He has made lots of money for it. F．His works have influenced many Chinese. G．Who told you about him? III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Journey to the Dream Job After trying out different jobs since 18, Luo Xikun has finally achieved his dream: flying drones in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he has 26 developing and testing 18 drone delivery (投递) routes (路线) for Meituan, a company providing online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. 27 he was free, the young man kept studying. Since childhood, Luo has been 28 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 29 , he passed the exam for drone piloting. He was then 30 to be a drone pilot. Since then, 31 have taken place. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He 32 reviews past flights to improve himself. “Flying is serious, 33 there is no room for mistakes,” he adds. 34 his growing experience, Luo recently moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s 35 that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 26．A．worked on B．talked about C．waited for 27．A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever 28．A．proud of B．careful with C．interested in 29．A．discussion B．training C．thought 30．A．forced B．praised C．chosen 31．A．changes B．accidents C．meetings 32．A．probably B．luckily C．regularly 33．A．and B．but C．or 34．A．To B．With C．Under 35．A．awful B．honest C．amazing IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 36. When did the writer change his view of traveling alone? A. Before connecting with old friends. B. After turning to social media. C. Before getting information from books. D. After taking some work trips. 37. Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A. Compromise. B. Freedom. C. Confidence. D. Health. 38. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He truly hates to stay alone. B. He prefers traveling with others nowadays. C. He used to like sharing traveling experiences. D. He finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 39. How did the writer keep in touch with his friends when traveling alone? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending e-mails. C. By posting photos online. D. By introducing new places. 40. What would be the suitable title for the text? A. Enjoy Traveling Alone B. Go Traveling Online C. Experience Cheap Travel D. Value Group Travel B As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for vou.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 41．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back D．There was a road leading to the stars. 42．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 43．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 44．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. C I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 46．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B．The writer was keen on baseball. C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 47．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully. 48．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A．Because that was the writer’s first game. B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 49．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive. 50．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble? A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement. C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 51 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 52 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 53 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 54 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 55 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 57．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 58．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 59．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 60．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. Jenny, every day _______________________________________ 62. should, save _______________________________________ 63. there, front _______________________________________ 64. dangerous, river _______________________________________ 65. cheap, than_______________________________________ 66. busy_____________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential（有影响力的） articles about the lives of Chinese people. Born in a 67 （wealth） family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 68 （unlucky）, his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that time on, his family lived a poor life and were hardly accepted by their relatives. These early 69 （experience） deeply influenced his writing. When he studied at university in 1898, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 70 several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 71 （he） family was in need of money. After working for several years as 72 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Madman, 73 was the first novel to use vernacular Chinese（白话文）. It came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 74 （read） by Chinese young people in that period. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 75 （write） stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 76 （grow） with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions of people around the world. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会(Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition)。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI (Artificial intelligence) 人工智能；VR (Virtual reality) 虚拟现实 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$