高二英语月考卷02（人教版2019，选择性必修四Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修四Units 1~3（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 2．What is Terry doing? A．Fixing a bike. B．Having a cup of tea. C．Working in the yard. 3．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 4．What does the man complain about? A．The long wait. B．The terrible food. C．The noisy environment. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience . B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．At an office. 9．What does the man usually do during breakfast time? A．He talks with his family. B．He looks at his phone. C．He watches TV. 10．What does the man’s company mainly produce? A．Engineering systems. B．Robot assistants. C．Virtual models. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11．Which play is the man practicing for? A．Hamlet. B．The Crucible. C．The Lord of the Rings. 12．What problem did the man use to face? A．He forgot his lines. B．He got stage fright. C．He suffered from leg injuries. 13．What does the man suggest young performers do before performance? A．Do a few warm-up exercises. B．Go over the words in their head .C．Practice before friends and family. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment. B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 15．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 16．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18．Who is the talk probably intended for? A．Animal activists. B．Zoo visitors. C．Zoo keepers. 19．Why are night animals hard to be observed? A．Because they are sleeping during the day. B．Because they are not allowed to be watched. C．Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20．What is the function of red light in the system? A．To create natural daylight B．To enable visitors to watch . C．To put night animals to sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 22．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 23．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to drive human logical thinking. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer, it breaks down the logic, identifies mistakes, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications reach beyond academic areas. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time responses. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can make lesson plans in line with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by stressing its role as an “addition, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated. “Our goal is to free teachers from routine tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments. While ethical (伦理的) debates about AI in education continue to exist, one thing is clear — tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, mixing technology with human wisdom. 24．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It employs reinforcement learning for logical thinking. B．It focuses on memory techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It uses pre-programmed answers. 25．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．limitless C．appealing D．adjustable 26．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．It gives priority to gains rather than educational values. B．It will replace all classroom activities. C．VR technology will improve interactive learning D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 27．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend DeepSeek products. B．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. C．To complain about the risks of AI in schools. D．To compare different AI models. C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 28．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 29．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．supportive B．unfavorable C．objective D．indifferent 30．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A．confusing B．dangerous C．heartbreaking D．amazing 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D Artificial intelligence has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改) , even though the text may look realistic from a distance. Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry — or they don’t have faces at all! The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread` misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become, ” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. 32．Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To prove it’s easy for AI to cheat people. B．To show the AI-generated images were fake. C．To make people more convinced of the news. D．To draw people’s attention to AI-generated images. 33．Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text? A．It is unable to recognize human hands. B．The data it uses to learn contain errors. C．It doesn’t fully understand human hands. D．It has insufficient data about human hands. 34．Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with? A．AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity. B．It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works. C．AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future. D．Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence. 35．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A science fiction. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four ways to adopt a minimalistic lifestyle A minimalist lifestyle is intentionally living with fewer possessions — focusing only on the ones you need. Living a minimalistic lifestyle means reflecting on your values and then following through on cutting out things that are no longer serving you. Decluttering (清理) 36 You can start as simply as getting rid of one item, such as a piece of decoration, that you don’t want or need. Consider each item individually and decide whether it is necessary, useful or brings you joy. A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about getting rid of all of your possessions. 37 Kitchen tips The kitchen is one of the easiest places to reduce clutter. Go through your appliances, silverware, bowls, plates and tools, and drop any that you don’t use. For items like plates and silverware, try not to keep more than you need. 38 For example, a toaster oven that also has an air fry option or a food processor that also works as a blender. Minimalist wardrobe (衣柜) One of the easiest ways to begin getting your wardrobe smaller is by trying everything on. Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in. 39 . Adjust your thought process Maintaining a minimalistic lifestyle is a much more internal process than external. 40 Before making purchases, try to imagine how the item would fit into your life, how often you would use it and whether it’s necessary. A．Find what works best for you. B．It’s about keeping the most important ones. C．And donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable. D．A good place to begin may be tidying up your physical space. E．And changing your mindset is an important part of achieving success. F．When it comes to your appliances, try and find multi-use appliances. G．Many people think it helps create physical, mental and emotional space. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an 41 pursuit of a craft and given yoga a second chance. And then, I decided to 42 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 43 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. Once, when I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to 44 , I nearly 45 myself. But I wanted to give it a 46 . Though I’d anticipated my classes to be physically 47 , I hadn’t 48 that my teacher’s command “to take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I sighed at my 49 of grace in the simple act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. 50 , he said, it’s about striving for perfection. This felt like the best advice I’d ever received. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body. My posture still 51 adjusting, but the idea that my body isn’t rigid 52 me. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age 53 on me, I now learn to stand with more 54 and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue? Because when I do my daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always remind me of everything that is 55 . 41．A．unintentional B．unsuccessful C．unusual D．uncommon 42．A．sign up B．stand up C．make up D．pick up 43．A．fluent B．fascinated C．frequent D．flexible 44．A．sustain B．stretch C．shift D．sink 45．A．overcame B．assessed C．injured D．denied 46．A．shot B．chance C．motion D．dive 47．A．motivating B．astonishing C．demanding D．convincing 48．A．insisted B．acknowledged C．shared D．expected 49．A．knowledge B．lack C．proof D．applause 50．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．Rather 51．A．desires B．possesses C．requires D．occupies 52．A．encourages B．bothers C．disciplines D．annoys 53．A．resting B．missing C．investing D．falling 54．A．service B．confidence C．finance D．assistance 55．A．regular B．constant C．possible D．exceptional 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 57 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 58 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 59 (threaten) the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 60 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 61 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 62 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 63 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 64 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 65 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是学校英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑李华，你收到了一封来自Mar的求助信，信中他说自己因备战月考压力大而出现了焦虑、失眠等问题，学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出合理建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 1978, and I was eight years old, excitedly preparing for my birthday. My mom had asked me to list several friends who would enjoy a trip to a nearby water theme park in Tampa, Florida. Since we didn’t have any spare money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn’t care—I was getting a special treat! On the big day, my mother, my younger brother, four friends, and I piled into our old, beat-up station wagon (旅行车), ready for the 90-minute drive. The car was filled with laughter and excitement. However, about halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the "check engine" light came on. My mom pulled the car over and we were stuck there. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. Finally, a police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck (拖车). On the way to the service station in the police car, Mom told the officer we were headed to the water park for my birthday treat and how excited I had been about the day. The officer smiled and said, "Birthdays should be special." After that, he gave us a quick ride to the service station before leaving in a hurry. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. My mom pulled me aside with tears in her eyes and explained that we wouldn’t have enough money to go anywhere but home. I was disappointed but tried not to show it, knowing how hard things were for us. We tried to make the best of the day, having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic said the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call to the officer to confirm that everything was in order and we were safe to drive. He asked us to wait. Paragraph 1: The next thing I knew was that the police officer came in the door of the service station with a wrapped present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: With a generous act of kindness, this officer changed my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CCCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAA C 16-20 BCBAB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36.D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E 36. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．highly 57．of 58．progresses 59．threatening 60．growth 61．is expected 62．a 63．the most talented 64．to add 65．making 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Mark, I am sorry to hear that you are stressed out and nervous, which has greatly affected your physical and mental health. Actually, what you’re experiencing is common among students while preparing for the coming exams, and the following are some practical suggestions. To ease anxiety, it is necessary for you to establish a routine that includes short breaks to balance your study and relaxation. What’s more, daily exercise such as jogging or yoga can keep you healthy, refresh your mind and release your stress. Additionally, sharing your concerns with friends or teachers, who might offer fresh perspective, could be a good way to lighten your mental burden. I hope my advice helps and I wish you all the best! Warm regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考答案】 Paragraph 1:The next thing I knew was that the police officer came in the door of the service station with a wrapped present. He handed it to me with a warm smile and said, “Happy birthday! I couldn’t let your special day end like this.” Inside was a beautiful book about adventures, something I had always dreamed of reading. My eyes filled with tears as I thanked him, feeling overwhelmed by his kindness. He then turned to my mom and said, “Your car is ready to go, and I’ve taken care of the repair bill.” My mom hugged him tightly, whispering her gratitude. Paragraph 2:With a generous act of kindness, this officer changed my life. His selflessness taught me that even in difficult times, there are people who care deeply about others. That day, I learned the true meaning of compassion and how small gestures can make a big difference. From then on, I vowed to pay it forward, helping others whenever I could. The memory of that birthday and the officer’s kindness stayed with me, inspiring me to always look for ways to bring joy to those around me. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。We've interviewed all of the applicants now we just have to make a decision. AManda Smith gave me the best impression. SHE has the most experience. I could agree more. SHE is suitable for the job. Listen to the next question. Are you working in the yard? Gan Terry, I should hire you to fix up mine. Yes, I hardly have enough time for myself these days. Just three, relax and have a cup of tea. Listen to the next question. Have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes, but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, we've been waiting for quite a while for our food. I'm sorry to hear that. What is your table number? Let me check on that for you. Listen to the next question. This smells from the kitchen. Make my mouth water. Dad, when can we have dinner? The meal will be ready in fifteen minutes. You can have a mid afternoon snacks at school from tomorrow so that you won't be hungry like this before dinner. Listen to the next question. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for D, F, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help you with marketing. And didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW paug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. you're right. So what you volunteers need to do. they need volunteers in various areas such sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help you with marketing. Listen to the next question. Dad, mom always talks about her job, but I know nothing about yours, so I must ask out of curiosity now. OK dear, plus, I always use my phone while eating breakfast in the dining room, so i'll put IT down and answer any questions you have before taking you to school today. great. What does your company do? Well, have you ever heard of digital twins? Are those like robot assistance on T, V? Not quite. Digital twins are models of real things like systems and objects. These models help engineers understand, design and fix things Better. What kind of things? anything? Imagine your body. We could make a digital copy of IT. like my heart. exactly. We'd create a digital version of your body's functions so doctors can learn more about IT. It's like having a super detailed drawing of your heart. Wow, that's pretty cool, dad. Dad, mom always talks about her job, but I know nothing about yours, so I must ask out of curiosity now. OK dear, plus, I always use my phone while eating breakfast in the dining room, so i'll put IT down and to answer any questions you have before taking . you to school today. great. What does your company do? Well, have you ever heard of digital twins? Are those like robot assistance on T, V? Not quite. Digital twins are models of real things like systems and objects. These models help engineers understand, design and fix things Better. What kind of things? anything? Imagine your body. We could make a digital . copy of IT. like my heart. exactly. We'd create a digital version of your body's functions so doctors can learn more about IT. It's like having a super detailed drawing of your heart. Wow, that's pretty cool, dad. Listen to the next question. Today i'm speaking to Thomas, a state sector who's played all kinds of roles from hamlet to foto in the play the lord of the rings. Now he's practicing for his new play are familiar, the crucible. Thomas, hi . Thomas. You used to get terribly nervous before being on. didn't you? Yeah, I did. For years, I was shaking so much that I could hardly stand up. IT was awful. How did you overcome IT? Well, things just improved the more I performed. Do you have any tips for Young performers? Well, they need to prepare both physically and mentally before every performance. Physically, they can start with some simple moving around and then move on to stretching and push ups. Mentally, they can imagine themselves not in front of a big audience, but in front of their friends and family. Thanks, Thomas. Today i'm speaking to Thomas, a stage jacor who's played all kinds of roles from hamlet to frodo in the play the lord of the rings. Now he's practicing for his new play. Are familiar the crucible. Thomas I. Thomas, you used to get terribly nervous before being on stage, didn't you? Yeah, I did. For years, I was shaking so much that I could hardly stand up. IT was awful. How did you overcome IT? Well, things just improve the more I performed. Do you have any tips for Young performers? Well, they need to prepare both physically and mentally before every performance. Physically, they can start with some simple moving around and then move on to stretching and push ups. Mentally, they can imagine themselves not in front of a big audience, but in front of their friends and family. Thanks, Thomas. Listen to the next question. Hi, you must be the OK. Hi, you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and lets go in HMM. The Green carpet . in the living room is so great. The colour is my favourite. It's a good match for the world paper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen . is particularly good. IT has everything, even an even and a microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright and here, but where can I do the laundry . here on the balcony? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand its one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. This subway station is five hundred metres away, and there is a bus stop nearby. Okay, I will be in touch. Hi, you must be leo cook. Hi, you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and lets go in. Hm, the Green . carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite, is a good match for the wallpaper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen is particularly good. IT has everything, even an oven and microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright here, but where can I do the laundry . here on the balcony? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it's one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is five hundred meters away, and there is a bus stop nearby. OK, I will be in touch. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, n welcome to the city's oos newest show, world of darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the ninety sixties, zookeepers at the bronx zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with White light at night. Then the animals think the White light is daylight, so of course they go to sleep during the day. They are living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night. So just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. Ladies and gentle man, welcome to the city's oo's newest show, world of darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the eighteen sixties, zoo keepers at the bronx's zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with a White light at night. Then the animals think the White light is daylight. So of course, they go to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night, so just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky, just please come and join us for that event. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修四Units 1~3（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision. W: Amanda Smith gave me the best impression. She has the most experience. M: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job. 2．What is Terry doing? A．Fixing a bike. B．Having a cup of tea. C．Working in the yard. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you working in the yard again, Terry? I should hire you to fix up mine. M: Yes, I hardly have enough time for myself these days. W: Just relax and have a cup of tea. 3．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you read the article on shared bikes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office. 4．What does the man complain about? A．The long wait. B．The terrible food. C．The noisy environment. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me. We’ve been waiting for quite a while for our food. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What is your table number? Let me check on that for you. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The smells from the kitchen make my mouth water dad. When can we have dinner? M: The meal will be ready in 15 minutes. You can have some midafternoon snacks at school from tomorrow so that you won’t be hungry like this before dinner. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 【答案】6．C 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 【答案】 7．B 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．At an office. 【答案】8．A 9．What does the man usually do during breakfast time? A．He talks with his family. B．He looks at his phone. C．He watches TV. 【答案】9．B 10．What does the man’s company mainly produce? A．Engineering systems. B．Robot assistants. C．Virtual models. 【答案】10．C 【原文】W: Dad, Mom always talks about her job. But I know nothing about yours, so I must ask out of curiosity now. M: Okay, dear. Plus, I always use my phone while eating breakfast in the dining room. So, I’ll put it down and answer any questions you have before taking you to school today. W: Great. What does your company do? M: Well, have you ever heard of digital twins? W: Are those like robot assistants on TV? M: Not quite. Digital twins are models of real things, like systems and objects. These models help engineers understand, design, and fix things better. W: What kind of things? M: Anything! Imagine your body. We could make a digital copy of it. W: Like my heart? M: Exactly! We’d create a digital version of your body’s functions, so doctors can learn more about it. It’s like having a super detailed drawing of your heart! W: Wow, that’s pretty cool, Dad! 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11．Which play is the man practicing for? A．Hamlet. B．The Crucible. C．The Lord of the Rings. 【答案】11．B 12．What problem did the man use to face? A．He forgot his lines. B．He got stage fright. C．He suffered from leg injuries. 【答案】12．B 13．What does the man suggest young performers do before performance? A．Do a few warm-up exercises. B．Go over the words in their head. C．Practice before friends and family. 【答案】13．A 【原文】W: Today I’m speaking to Thomas, a stage actor who’s played all kinds of roles from Hamlet to Frodo in the play the Lord of the Rings. Now he’s practicing for his new play, Arthur Miller’s the crucible. Thomas, hi! M: Hi, Pauline! W: Thomas, you used to get terribly nervous before being on stage, didn’t you? M: Yeah, I did. For years I was shaking so much that I could hardly stand up. It was awful. W: How did you overcome it? M: Well, things just improved the more I performed. W: Do you have any tips for young performers? M: Well, they need to prepare both physically and mentally before every performance. Physically, they can start with some simple moving around and then move on to stretching and push-ups. Mentally, they can imagine themselves not in front of a big audience, but in front of their friends and family. W: Thanks, Thomas. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment. B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 【答案】14．A 15．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 【答案】15．C 16．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 【答案】16．B 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 【答案】17．C 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm. The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way. It’s next to the washroom. W: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here, but where can I do the laundry W: Here on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1000 dollars a month. W: Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay, I will be in touch. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18．Who is the talk probably intended for? A．Animal activists. B．Zoo visitors. C．Zoo keepers. 【答案】18．B 19．Why are night animals hard to be observed? A．Because they are sleeping during the day. B．Because they are not allowed to be watched. C．Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 【答案】19．A 20．What is the function of red light in the system? A．To create natural daylight. B．To enable visitors to watch. C．To put night animals to sleep. 【答案】20．B 【原文】     Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the City Zoo’s newest show, World of Darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the 1960s, zookeepers at the Bronx Zoo in New York City found a way to settle this problem and developed the system that we now use in our show. The animals’ living places are lit with white light at night. Then the animals think the white light is daylight, so of course they go to sleep. During the day, their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about their normal activities at night. So, just enjoy your visit to the World of Darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of World Down Under, a new show of Australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about Australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 22．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 23．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Canalway Cavalcade部分中的“Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. (周末去Little Venice参加Canalway Cavalcade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自1983年以来一直在Little Venice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以在Little Venice乘船观光。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据RHS Chelsea Flower Show部分中的“When: 21st-25th May (时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHS Chelsea Flower Show的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners.  (随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及RHS Chelsea Flower Show和Canalway Cavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。 B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to drive human logical thinking. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer, it breaks down the logic, identifies mistakes, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications reach beyond academic areas. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time responses. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can make lesson plans in line with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by stressing its role as an “addition, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated. “Our goal is to free teachers from routine tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments. While ethical (伦理的) debates about AI in education continue to exist, one thing is clear — tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, mixing technology with human wisdom. 24．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It employs reinforcement learning for logical thinking. B．It focuses on memory techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It uses pre-programmed answers. 25．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．limitless C．appealing D．adjustable 26．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．It gives priority to gains rather than educational values. B．It will replace all classroom activities. C．VR technology will improve interactive learning D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 27．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend DeepSeek products. B．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. C．To complain about the risks of AI in schools. D．To compare different AI models. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文中作者以DeepSeek为例，讨论人工智能在教育转型中的作用。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to drive human logical thinking. (与依赖于预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来驱动人类的逻辑思维。)”可知，与传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来驱动人类的逻辑思维，由此可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的不同在于它运用强化学习进行逻辑思维。故选A项。 25．词义猜测题。根据画线句中“…feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress (……该功能创建个性化测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，该功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，由此可知，该测验的特点是可以调整的，“adjustable”意为“可调节的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实（VR）与其平台相结合，使学生能够在引人入胜的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念。)”可知，DeepSeek未来希望利用VR技术改善互动学习，使学生能够在引人入胜的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此可知，关于DeepSeek的未来计划，可以推断出VR技术将改善互动学习。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“While ethical (伦理的) debates about AI in education continue to exist, one thing is clear — tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, mixing technology with human wisdom. (尽管关于教育中人工智能的伦理争论仍在继续，但有一点是明确的——DeepSeek等工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合。)”可知，作者以DeepSeek为例，讨论人工智能在教育转型中的作用，人工智能正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能在教育转型中的作用。故选B项。 C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 28．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 29．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．supportive B．unfavorable C．objective D．indifferent 30．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A．confusing B．dangerous C．heartbreaking D．amazing 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个具体事件（BBC纪录片《王朝》中企鹅被困冰谷的救援事件）引发了对人类是否应该干预动物困境的讨论，并引用了不同人士的观点，探讨了这一问题。 28．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(这个问题的提出源于一群企鹅在南极一处冰封峡谷中的获救事件。该场景被BBC野生动物纪录片Dynasties拍摄记录。当摄制组发现一群企鹅带着幼崽跌入峡谷受困时，他们深感焦虑。最终，他们搭建了一道斜坡，使部分企鹅得以自行脱困。)”和第三段“The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(这一情况引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。观看这部影片的观众松了一口气。“我太高兴了。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手也没什么，对吧？”观众凯瑟琳·肖在她的脸书上说道)”的描述可知，BBC野生动物系列中拍摄了一群企鹅从冰峡谷中被救出的场景，这一事件引发了国际媒体的广泛讨论。因此，引发媒体热议的原因是企鹅从峡谷中被救出的事件。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.(然而，其他人认为人为干扰是不自然的。)”和David Attenborough的话：“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.(你不可能一生都阳光明媚。做其他事情只会让事情变得更糟。)” 可知，他认为人类干涉是不自然的，可能会使情况变得更糟。因此，他对人类干涉持反对态度。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation(如果遇到捕食的情况)”和下文的“Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(即使你在看一只公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝)”可知，公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝的情况肯定是“让人心碎的”、“让人痛苦的”，所以，划线单词的意义为“极度痛苦的，撕心裂肺的”，与heartbreaking意义相近。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们想到的第一个想法就是伸出援助之手。但如果我们看到动物陷入困境，同样的规则是否适用)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物，并通过企鹅被救出的事件引出了不同的观点。因此，文章的核心主题是关于是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。所以，用A项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改) , even though the text may look realistic from a distance. Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry — or they don’t have faces at all! The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread` misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become, ” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. 32．Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To prove it’s easy for AI to cheat people. B．To show the AI-generated images were fake. C．To make people more convinced of the news. D．To draw people’s attention to AI-generated images. 33．Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text? A．It is unable to recognize human hands. B．The data it uses to learn contain errors. C．It doesn’t fully understand human hands. D．It has insufficient data about human hands. 34．Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with? A．AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity. B．It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works. C．AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future. D．Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence. 35．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A science fiction. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了人工智能的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence has been increasingly good at fooling people.  A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing.( 人工智能越来越善于愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，通过展示AI生成的假照片非常逼真，所以提到特朗普的照片是为了证明AI 能很容易欺骗人们。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.( 人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能生成人类手部不正确是因为它不确定 “手”到底是什么，即它没有完全理解人类的手。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills.( 美国数字文化和人工智能专家杰米·科恩在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：“我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。”科恩认为，制作人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养。)”可推知，杰米·科恩认为能够判断一件作品是真是假需要很高的媒体素养技能。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议)”和第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么)”以及最后一段中““I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post .(美国数字文化和人工智能专家杰米·科恩在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：“我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。”)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释人工智能的负面影响，整体风格符合新闻报道的特点。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four ways to adopt a minimalistic lifestyle A minimalist lifestyle is intentionally living with fewer possessions — focusing only on the ones you need. Living a minimalistic lifestyle means reflecting on your values and then following through on cutting out things that are no longer serving you. Decluttering (清理) 36 You can start as simply as getting rid of one item, such as a piece of decoration, that you don’t want or need. Consider each item individually and decide whether it is necessary, useful or brings you joy. A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about getting rid of all of your possessions. 37 Kitchen tips The kitchen is one of the easiest places to reduce clutter. Go through your appliances, silverware, bowls, plates and tools, and drop any that you don’t use. For items like plates and silverware, try not to keep more than you need. 38 For example, a toaster oven that also has an air fry option or a food processor that also works as a blender. Minimalist wardrobe (衣柜) One of the easiest ways to begin getting your wardrobe smaller is by trying everything on. Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in. 39 . Adjust your thought process Maintaining a minimalistic lifestyle is a much more internal process than external. 40 Before making purchases, try to imagine how the item would fit into your life, how often you would use it and whether it’s necessary. A．Find what works best for you. B．It’s about keeping the most important ones. C．And donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable. D．A good place to begin may be tidying up your physical space. E．And changing your mindset is an important part of achieving success. F．When it comes to your appliances, try and find multi-use appliances. G．Many people think it helps create physical, mental and emotional space. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用极简主义生活方式的四种方法，包括清理、厨房整理、精简衣柜及调整思维方式，助力简约生活。 36．由上文“Decluttering (清理)”可知，这一部分的主题是清理。D项A good place to begin may be tidying up your physical space.(一个好的开始可能是整理你的物质空间)符合此处语境，tidying up your physical space是对Decluttering的具体阐述，且begin也表明了开始进行清理的意思，起到了引出下文具体清理行为的作用。故选D项。 37．由上文“A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about getting rid of all of your possessions.(极简主义的生活方式不是要扔掉你所有的财产)”可知，此处强调极简生活并非扔掉所有东西。B项It’s about keeping the most important ones.(它是关于保留最重要的那些东西)符合语境，It’s about与上文A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about相对应，进一步解释了极简主义生活方式的真正含义，即保留重要的东西，起到了对上文的补充说明作用。故选B项。 38．由上文“For items like plates and silverware, try not to keep more than you need.(对于像盘子和银器这样的物品，尽量不要保留超过你所需要的数量)”以及下文“For example, a toaster oven that also has an air fry option or a food processor that also works as a blender.(例如，一个同时具有空气炸锅功能的烤面包机，或者一个还能当作搅拌机使用的食品加工机)”可知，上文说的是物品数量，下文举例说明的是多功能电器。F项When it comes to your appliances, try and find multi-use appliances.(当涉及到你的电器时，尝试寻找多功能电器)符合语境，multi-use appliances与下文举例内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 39．由上文“One of the easiest ways to begin getting your wardrobe smaller is by trying everything on. Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in.(开始让你的衣柜变小的最简单方法之一是试穿所有的衣服。扔掉任何不合身或让你没有自信的衣服)”可知，这部分在讲整理衣柜的方法。C项And donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable.(并且捐赠任何不舒服的鞋子)符合语境，shoes属于衣柜里的物品，donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable是对Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in在鞋子方面的具体延伸，与上文关于整理衣柜的内容相关。故选C项。 40．由上文“Maintaining a minimalistic lifestyle is a much more internal process than external.(维持极简主义的生活方式更多的是一个内在的过程，而不是外在的过程)”可知，这里强调了极简生活方式是内在过程。E项And changing your mindset is an important part of achieving success.(并且改变你的思维方式是取得成功的一个重要部分)符合语境，changing your mindset与internal process相呼应，进一步说明了维持极简生活方式中内在思维方式改变的重要性，起到了对上文的进一步阐述作用。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an 41 pursuit of a craft and given yoga a second chance. And then, I decided to 42 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 43 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. Once, when I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to 44 , I nearly 45 myself. But I wanted to give it a 46 . Though I’d anticipated my classes to be physically 47 , I hadn’t 48 that my teacher’s command “to take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I sighed at my 49 of grace in the simple act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. 50 , he said, it’s about striving for perfection. This felt like the best advice I’d ever received. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body. My posture still 51 adjusting, but the idea that my body isn’t rigid 52 me. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age 53 on me, I now learn to stand with more 54 and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue? Because when I do my daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always remind me of everything that is 55 . 41．A．unintentional B．unsuccessful C．unusual D．uncommon 42．A．sign up B．stand up C．make up D．pick up 43．A．fluent B．fascinated C．frequent D．flexible 44．A．sustain B．stretch C．shift D．sink 45．A．overcame B．assessed C．injured D．denied 46．A．shot B．chance C．motion D．dive 47．A．motivating B．astonishing C．demanding D．convincing 48．A．insisted B．acknowledged C．shared D．expected 49．A．knowledge B．lack C．proof D．applause 50．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．Rather 51．A．desires B．possesses C．requires D．occupies 52．A．encourages B．bothers C．disciplines D．annoys 53．A．resting B．missing C．investing D．falling 54．A．service B．confidence C．finance D．assistance 55．A．regular B．constant C．possible D．exceptional 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加芭蕾舞课，从一开始的不自信，到最后变得自信勇敢，发现一切皆有可能。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始学习一门新的语言，开始追求一门不成功的手艺，给了瑜伽第二次机会。A. unintentional无意的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据前文“By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better.(在我40岁出头的时候，我已经耗尽了所有应该让我感觉更好的爱好)”以及后文对各种尝试的描述可知，这些爱好都没有让作者感觉变好，所以这里表示对一种手艺的追求也是“不成功的”。故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我决定报一个芭蕾舞班。A. sign up报名；B. stand up站起来；C. make up组成；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“for a ballet class”指报名参加芭蕾舞。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，”我丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. fluent流利的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. frequent频繁的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“By my early 40s,”可知作者不再年轻，身体没有那么灵活。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当我试图抬起腿伸展身体时，我差点受伤。A. sustain维持；B. stretch拉伸，伸展；C. shift移动；D. sink下沉。根据上文“I tried to lift my leg ”可知，抬腿是为了伸展身体，故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当我试图抬起腿伸展身体时，我差点受伤。A. overcame克服；B. assessed评估；C. injured伤害；D. denied否认。根据上文“ “But you’re not very 3 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. ”因为作者身体不够灵活，在尝试抬腿伸展时，差点 “伤到” 自己。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我想试一试。A. shot尝试；B. chance机会；C. motion运动；D. dive潜水。根据后文“When I sighed at my ____9____ of grace in the simple act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection.”描述了作者上课，可知尽管有困难，作者还是想 “试一试”。“give it a shot” 是固定短语，意为 “试一试”。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课对体力的要求很高，但我没有想到老师“要占更多的空间”的命令会改变我在这个世界上的生活方式。A. motivating激励的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据上文“for a ballet class”以及常识，芭蕾舞需要身体灵活，推测作者预料到芭蕾课在身体方面会“要求很高”。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课对体力的要求很高，但我没有想到老师“要占更多的空间”的命令会改变我在这个世界上的生活方式。A. insisted坚持；B. acknowledged承认；C. shared分享；D. expected期待，预料。呼应上文“Though I’d anticipated my classes to be physically”中anticipate，指作者没有 “预料到”老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变她在世界上的存在方式。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我为自己在简单的动作中缺乏优雅而叹息时，老师提醒我，芭蕾不是完美的。A. knowledge知识；B. lack缺乏；C. proof证明；D. applause喝彩。根据上文“When I sighed ”可知，叹息是因为缺乏优雅。故选B。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说，这是关于追求完美。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Rather而不是。根据上文“ballet isn’t about perfection”可知，芭蕾不是完美，相反是追求完美。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姿势仍然需要调整，但我的身体并不僵硬的想法鼓励了我。A. desires渴望；B. possesses拥有；C. requires需要；D. occupies占据。根据后文“adjusting”可知，作者的芭蕾舞姿势仍然需要调整，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姿势仍然需要调整，但我的身体并不僵硬的想法鼓励了我。A. encourages鼓励；B. bothers麻烦；C. disciplines惩罚；D. annoys惹恼。根据上文“but the idea that my body isn’t rigid”中but表示转折，说明虽然姿势还需要调整，但是作者的身体不是僵硬的这个想法“鼓励”了她。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了更有信心和勇气地站立，而不是仅仅注意到自己开始变老了。A. resting休息；B. missing错过；C. investing投资；D. falling落下。根据上文“noticing only the beginnings of older age”指作者不再只注意到年龄增长留在她身上的痕迹，fall on指某种情况或事件突然发生并影响到某人。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了更有信心和勇气地站立，而不是仅仅注意到自己开始变老了。A. service服务；B. confidence自信；C. finance经济；D. assistance帮助。根据后文“and courage”可知，作者变得更加自信和勇敢了。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当我每天上芭蕾课的时候，我专注于我的呼吸，用各种方式移动我的身体，总是提醒我一切都是可能的。A. regular定期的；B. constant持续的；C. possible可能的；D. exceptional卓越的。根据上文“Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue?(我上了8年芭蕾舞课，50岁的我终于成为了一名芭蕾舞演员。我为什么要继续？)”可知，50岁的作者成了芭蕾舞演员，说明一切都有可能。故选C。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 57 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 58 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 59 (threaten) the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 60 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 61 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 62 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 63 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 64 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 65 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】 56．highly 57．of 58．progresses 59．threatening 60．growth 61．is expected 62．a 63．the most talented 64．to add 65．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》即将上映，介绍了电影的主要情节、特效、配音演员等信息。 56．考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》即将在春节电影阵容中亮相。此处修饰形容词anticipated，需用副词形式。故填highly。 57．考查介词。句意：这部电影是热门电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了极大的轰动。a great deal of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填of。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶势力。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the plot，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶势力。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，forces和threaten为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填threatening。 60．考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒踏上了自我发现和成长的旅程，学会了控制自己的力量，成为了一名真正的英雄。空处和self-discovery并列，需填名词形式作宾语。故填growth。 61．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影预计将展示令人惊叹的视觉效果，延续其前作的成功。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the film，和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is expected。 62．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地工作，以创造一个生动而沉浸的世界，具有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作序列。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vivid发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容包括一些业内最有才华的演员。空处修饰名词actors，需用形容词形式，结合“in the industry”可知，此处为形容词最高级。故填the most talented。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演一定会为角色增添深度和个性，让他们更加可爱和贴近观众。be sure to do为固定短语，意为“一定会做某事”。故填to add。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演一定会为角色增添深度和个性，让他们更加可爱和贴近观众。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，前面句子的结果是make them even more endearing and relatable to the audience，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是学校英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑李华，你收到了一封来自Mar的求助信，信中他说自己因备战月考压力大而出现了焦虑、失眠等问题，学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出合理建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mar, I am sorry to hear that you are stressed out and nervous, which has greatly affected your physical and mental health. Actually, what you’re experiencing is common among students while preparing for the coming exams, and the following are some practical suggestions. To ease anxiety, it is necessary for you to establish a routine that includes short breaks to balance your study and relaxation. What’s more, daily exercise such as jogging or yoga can keep you healthy, refresh your mind and release your stress. Additionally, sharing your concerns with friends or teachers, who might offer fresh perspective, could be a good way to lighten your mental burden. I hope my advice helps and I wish you all the best! Warm regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是学校英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑李华，收到了一封来自Mark的求助信，信中他说自己因备战月考压力大而出现了焦虑、失眠等问题，学习和生活受到了影响。要求考生用英文给他写一封回信，给予安慰和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→strained 建议：suggestion→tip 健康的：healthy→fit 此外：What’s more→Besides 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：To ease anxiety, it is necessary for you to establish a routine that includes short breaks to balance your study and relaxation. 拓展句：It is necessary for you to establish a routine that includes short breaks to balance your study and relaxation, which will ease your anxiety. [高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are stressed out and nervous, which has greatly affected your physical and mental health.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Actually, what you’re experiencing is common among students while preparing for the coming exams, and the following are some practical suggestions.(运用了what引导的主语从句及while引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 1978, and I was eight years old, excitedly preparing for my birthday. My mom had asked me to list several friends who would enjoy a trip to a nearby water theme park in Tampa, Florida. Since we didn’t have any spare money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn’t care—I was getting a special treat! On the big day, my mother, my younger brother, four friends, and I piled into our old, beat-up station wagon (旅行车), ready for the 90-minute drive. The car was filled with laughter and excitement. However, about halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the "check engine" light came on. My mom pulled the car over and we were stuck there. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. Finally, a police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck (拖车). On the way to the service station in the police car, Mom told the officer we were headed to the water park for my birthday treat and how excited I had been about the day. The officer smiled and said, "Birthdays should be special." After that, he gave us a quick ride to the service station before leaving in a hurry. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. My mom pulled me aside with tears in her eyes and explained that we wouldn’t have enough money to go anywhere but home. I was disappointed but tried not to show it, knowing how hard things were for us. We tried to make the best of the day, having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic said the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call to the officer to confirm that everything was in order and we were safe to drive. He asked us to wait. Paragraph 1: The next thing I knew was that the police officer came in the door of the service station with a wrapped present. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With a generous act of kindness, this officer changed my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1:The next thing I knew was that the police officer came in the door of the service station with a wrapped present. He handed it to me with a warm smile and said, “Happy birthday! I couldn’t let your special day end like this.” Inside was a beautiful book about adventures, something I had always dreamed of reading. My eyes filled with tears as I thanked him, feeling overwhelmed by his kindness. He then turned to my mom and said, “Your car is ready to go, and I’ve taken care of the repair bill.” My mom hugged him tightly, whispering her gratitude. Paragraph 2:With a generous act of kindness, this officer changed my life. His selflessness taught me that even in difficult times, there are people who care deeply about others. That day, I learned the true meaning of compassion and how small gestures can make a big difference. From then on, I vowed to pay it forward, helping others whenever I could. The memory of that birthday and the officer’s kindness stayed with me, inspiring me to always look for ways to bring joy to those around me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。1978年，八岁的作者满心期待生日时去水上乐园游玩。出发当天，车在半路抛锚，警察帮忙叫来拖车并送他们到维修站。因费用问题无法再去乐园，只能在维修站野餐，修好车后还需等警察确认才能走 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来我知道的是，警察带着一份包装好的礼物走进了加油站的门。”可知，第一段可以描写警察为什么带了礼物，以及作者收到礼物后的感激之情。 ②由第二段句首内容“这位军官以慷慨的善举改变了我的生活。”可知，第二段可以描写这次善举对作者的影响。 2.续写线索：警察带着礼物—感谢他—改变了我的生活—感悟—影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给：hand/give ②到达：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③关心：care about/desire/be concerned with 情绪类 ①泪水盈眶：eyes filled with tears/tears welling up in one’s eyes ②感到不知所措：feel overwhelmed/be at a loss 【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a beautiful book about adventures, something I had always dreamed of reading. (运用了省略引导词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】His selflessness taught me that even in difficult times, there are people who care deeply about others. 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B 1AiiiimI 3 1A1IiiC11P11F11FiiGi ti11cI) 3 1AI1ICD! 3 1IcF1IIG H.1A1iciD1 With ; gescrous act ofkinhess. this aflicer changed noy lfe. 25 11111C11□1 A11i111! ,tn1t1m110 41 1ic11p1 1 1AniicIr! 1I11cp t 1A11C11) 41A11ic1D! 45.1AtI=1C11p1 : 1HI11C1D1 s-1A111e1 3 1n11D! 1 1A1111C1101 4111B11011n s1c1 8 1A11c11m1 ,1A11n11C11D1 55 1A1111CHD1 在各现的控区内名,胜色的阻比区球的答突无是 题日的题境内。一止起形连而之巧比的件文无效! 语第1页(共7页) 英语2页(共2亨) = 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修四Units 1~3（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job fair. B．A coming interview. C．An applicant. 2．What is Terry doing? A．Fixing a bike. B．Having a cup of tea. C．Working in the yard. 3．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 4．What does the man complain about? A．The long wait. B．The terrible food. C．The noisy environment. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience . B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．At an office. 9．What does the man usually do during breakfast time? A．He talks with his family. B．He looks at his phone. C．He watches TV. 10．What does the man’s company mainly produce? A．Engineering systems. B．Robot assistants. C．Virtual models. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11．Which play is the man practicing for? A．Hamlet. B．The Crucible. C．The Lord of the Rings. 12．What problem did the man use to face? A．He forgot his lines. B．He got stage fright. C．He suffered from leg injuries. 13．What does the man suggest young performers do before performance? A．Do a few warm-up exercises. B．Go over the words in their head. C．Practice before friends and family. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment. B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 15．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 16．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18．Who is the talk probably intended for? A．Animal activists. B．Zoo visitors. C．Zoo keepers. 19．Why are night animals hard to be observed? A．Because they are sleeping during the day. B．Because they are not allowed to be watched. C．Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20．What is the function of red light in the system? A．To create natural daylight. B．To enable visitors to watch. C．To put night animals to sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 22．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 23．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to drive human logical thinking. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer, it breaks down the logic, identifies mistakes, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications reach beyond academic areas. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time responses. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can make lesson plans in line with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by stressing its role as an “addition, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated. “Our goal is to free teachers from routine tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments. While ethical (伦理的) debates about AI in education continue to exist, one thing is clear — tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, mixing technology with human wisdom. 24．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It employs reinforcement learning for logical thinking. B．It focuses on memory techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It uses pre-programmed answers. 25．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．limitless C．appealing D．adjustable 26．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．It gives priority to gains rather than educational values. B．It will replace all classroom activities. C．VR technology will improve interactive learning D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 27．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend DeepSeek products. B．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. C．To complain about the risks of AI in schools. D．To compare different AI models. C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 28．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 29．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．supportive B．unfavorable C．objective D．indifferent 30．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A．confusing B．dangerous C．heartbreaking D．amazing 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D Artificial intelligence has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改) , even though the text may look realistic from a distance. Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry — or they don’t have faces at all! The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread` misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become, ” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. 32．Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To prove it’s easy for AI to cheat people. B．To show the AI-generated images were fake. C．To make people more convinced of the news. D．To draw people’s attention to AI-generated images. 33．Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text? A．It is unable to recognize human hands. B．The data it uses to learn contain errors. C．It doesn’t fully understand human hands. D．It has insufficient data about human hands. 34．Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with? A．AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity. B．It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works. C．AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future. D．Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence. 35．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A science fiction. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four ways to adopt a minimalistic lifestyle A minimalist lifestyle is intentionally living with fewer possessions — focusing only on the ones you need. Living a minimalistic lifestyle means reflecting on your values and then following through on cutting out things that are no longer serving you. Decluttering (清理) 36 You can start as simply as getting rid of one item, such as a piece of decoration, that you don’t want or need. Consider each item individually and decide whether it is necessary, useful or brings you joy. A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about getting rid of all of your possessions. 37 Kitchen tips The kitchen is one of the easiest places to reduce clutter. Go through your appliances, silverware, bowls, plates and tools, and drop any that you don’t use. For items like plates and silverware, try not to keep more than you need. 38 For example, a toaster oven that also has an air fry option or a food processor that also works as a blender. Minimalist wardrobe (衣柜) One of the easiest ways to begin getting your wardrobe smaller is by trying everything on. Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in. 39 . Adjust your thought process Maintaining a minimalistic lifestyle is a much more internal process than external. 40 Before making purchases, try to imagine how the item would fit into your life, how often you would use it and whether it’s necessary. A．Find what works best for you. B．It’s about keeping the most important ones. C．And donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable. D．A good place to begin may be tidying up your physical space. E．And changing your mindset is an important part of achieving success. F．When it comes to your appliances, try and find multi-use appliances. G．Many people think it helps create physical, mental and emotional space. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an 41 pursuit of a craft and given yoga a second chance. And then, I decided to 42 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 43 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. Once, when I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to 44 , I nearly 45 myself. But I wanted to give it a 46 . Though I’d anticipated my classes to be physically 47 , I hadn’t 48 that my teacher’s command “to take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I sighed at my 49 of grace in the simple act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. 50 , he said, it’s about striving for perfection. This felt like the best advice I’d ever received. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body. My posture still 51 adjusting, but the idea that my body isn’t rigid 52 me. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age 53 on me, I now learn to stand with more 54 and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue? Because when I do my daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always remind me of everything that is 55 . 41．A．unintentional B．unsuccessful C．unusual D．uncommon 42．A．sign up B．stand up C．make up D．pick up 43．A．fluent B．fascinated C．frequent D．flexible 44．A．sustain B．stretch C．shift D．sink 45．A．overcame B．assessed C．injured D．denied 46．A．shot B．chance C．motion D．dive 47．A．motivating B．astonishing C．demanding D．convincing 48．A．insisted B．acknowledged C．shared D．expected 49．A．knowledge B．lack C．proof D．applause 50．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．Rather 51．A．desires B．possesses C．requires D．occupies 52．A．encourages B．bothers C．disciplines D．annoys 53．A．resting B．missing C．investing D．falling 54．A．service B．confidence C．finance D．assistance 55．A．regular B．constant C．possible D．exceptional 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 57 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 58 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 59 (threaten) the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 60 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 61 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 62 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 63 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 64 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 65 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是学校英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑李华，你收到了一封来自Mar的求助信，信中他说自己因备战月考压力大而出现了焦虑、失眠等问题，学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出合理建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 1978, and I was eight years old, excitedly preparing for my birthday. My mom had asked me to list several friends who would enjoy a trip to a nearby water theme park in Tampa, Florida. Since we didn’t have any spare money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn’t care—I was getting a special treat! On the big day, my mother, my younger brother, four friends, and I piled into our old, beat-up station wagon (旅行车), ready for the 90-minute drive. The car was filled with laughter and excitement. However, about halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the "check engine" light came on. My mom pulled the car over and we were stuck there. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. Finally, a police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck (拖车). On the way to the service station in the police car, Mom told the officer we were headed to the water park for my birthday treat and how excited I had been about the day. The officer smiled and said, "Birthdays should be special." After that, he gave us a quick ride to the service station before leaving in a hurry. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. My mom pulled me aside with tears in her eyes and explained that we wouldn’t have enough money to go anywhere but home. I was disappointed but tried not to show it, knowing how hard things were for us. We tried to make the best of the day, having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic said the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call to the officer to confirm that everything was in order and we were safe to drive. He asked us to wait. Paragraph 1: The next thing I knew was that the police officer came in the door of the service station with a wrapped present. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With a generous act of kindness, this officer changed my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$