Unit 11 收篇板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

null Unit 11 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→公共秩序与法律法规 主题内容： 围绕话题Rules Matter展开，Project部分为实践项目活动，基于单元“规则”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，设计校园指示牌，学会使用语言做事情。Review部分为单元复习，通过听说活动和阅读理解回顾单元主题，并对单元的主题词汇和语法项目进行复习。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）通过听说读写的活动，复习巩固本单元话题词汇和语法; （2）通过设计校园指示牌的方式，综合所学语言介绍校园指示牌的类型与功能。 2. 文化意识&思维品质: 通过听、读活动，了解中西方在交通规则和餐桌礼仪规则等方面的不同，尊重多元文化。 3. 学习策略: 主动反思和评价自我表现，促进自我监督式学习。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） 2. 会议；集会 3. 礼仪；礼貌（复数） 4. 座位 5. 人；个人 6. 盘子；碟子 7. 筷子 8. 行为；举止；态度 9. (就可能发生的意外等提出)警告, 警示; 先兆 10. 地铁 11. 头盔 12. 骑手；骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人 形容词 错误的；有毛病 兼类词 1. v.表示······的意思 adj.吝啬的；小气的 2. v.指，指向 n.论点；重点；点 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 好的行为举止 2. 警示牌；警告牌 3. 被罚款 4. 迟到 5. 熬夜 6. 把······看作······ 7. 餐桌礼仪 8. 坐合适的座位 9. 指向······ 10. 好的行为举止／不良举止 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 下面的这些公共指示牌是什么意思？ 2. 举止要得当。 3. 警示／警告。 4. 如果你在新加坡地铁上吃喝，你将会被处以高达500新币的罚款。 5. 禁止在会议期间聊天。 6. 我们不应该上学迟到。 7. 李先生不应该熬夜。 8. 我们中国人把食物当作我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。 9. 这里是一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 10. 通常最重要的人会有一个“最佳位置”，并且每个人都会有一个合适的位置。 11. 所以不要坐错位置 12. 人们千万不要把筷子插在米饭里面。 13. 永远不要用筷子指着别人。 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Please find a comfortable __________ to sit on during the meeting. (座位) 2. She is a kind __________ who always helps others in need. (人) 3. It's important to eat with good __________ at the dinner table. (礼仪)  4. In China, people usually eat with __________ instead of forks and knives. (筷子) 5. What does this word __________? I can't understand its definition. (意思是) ➽问题探究 知识点1 What do the following public signs mean? 下面的这些公共指示牌是什么意思？（教材P87） mean v.“表示······的意思；有······含义”。其过去式为meant。 E.g. What do you mean by saying so? 你这么说是什么意思？ 拓展: mean的其他用法 mean 作动词时可意为“打算；意欲” 常用短语 mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant to be sth. 被普遍认为；被看作是 作形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的” E.g. I mean to visit the West Lake in August.（作动词）我打算八月去游览西湖。 It means raining if there are many black clouds in the sky. 天上如果有很多乌云，意味着要下雨。 The new movie is meant to be wonderful. 都说这部新电影非常精彩。 The man is mean with money, and he never buys anything useless. （作形容词）这位男士在花钱方面比较吝啬，他从不乱花钱。 【练习】 1．Look at the gesture behind. What does it mean in Japan? A．OK. B．Three. C．Money. D．Insult. 2．—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to hurting 知识点2 If you eat or drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. 如果你在新加坡地铁上吃喝，你将会被处以高达500新币的罚款。（教材P88） 1） subway n. “地铁”，美式英语。 常用短语：take the subway / by subway 乘地铁 on the subway 在地铁上 E.g. Many people take the subway to work everyday. = Many people go to work ____________ every day. 许多人每天乘坐地铁去上班。 There are many people on the subway. 地铁上有很多人。 辨析: subway 和 underground 单词 词性 意思 用法 subway 名词 地铁（美式英语） 常构成短语take the subway, by subway表示乘坐地铁；on the subway在地铁上。 underground 名词 （城市）地下铁 路系统（英式英语） 常构成短语take the underground, by underground, 表示乘坐地铁。 形容词 地下的；秘密的；地面以下的 可修饰名词作定语。如: underground water地下水 副词 在地下 可在动词后面修饰动词 E.g. I like traveling by underground in cities. It’s fast.（作名词） 城市出行我喜欢乘坐地铁，比较快捷。 There are a lot of underground rivers in China.（作形容词）中国有大量的地下河。 This kind of small animals live deep underground.（作副词）这种小动物生活在地下深处。 2）get a fine意为“被罚款”。fine在此处作名词，意为“罚款；罚金”。 E.g. If you park your car in a wrong place, you'll get a fine. 如果你违章停车，你会被罚款。 拓展: fine还可作动词，意为“对······处以罚款”。 E.g. The police fined her 200 yuan for speeding. 因为超速，警察对她处以200元的罚款。 链接: fine还可作形容词，意为“健康的；身体好的；晴朗的”。 E.g. —How are you? 你好吗？ —I'm fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢。 I hope it stays fine for the picnic. 我希望野餐那天还是晴天。 【练习】 1．—You can take ________ subway to the museum. —No, I will go there by ________ bike. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the 2．Kangkang seldom ________ the subway to school. A．takes B．by C．on 3. The police stop a car that has taken the wrong road. The driver gets a fine (罚款). Which sign   might the driver have missed? A． B． C． D． 知识点3 We shouldn't be late for school. 我们不应该上学迟到。（教材P89） be late for意为“迟到”。late 在此处作形容词，意为“迟到的；晚的”; 其反义词为early，意为“早的”。 E.g. Xiaoli is often late for work. 小丽经常上班迟到。 链接: late作形容词时还可意为“已故的”。 E..g People in China usually remember their late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. 在中国，人们通常在清明节纪念他们已故的家人。 拓展: late还可作副词，意为“迟地；晚地”，指比约定的时间或一般时间晚。 E.g. I got up late yesterday. 我昨天起床晚了。 【练习】 1．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．aren’t 2．_________ be late for school, Michael. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 知识点4 Mr. Li shouldn't stay up too late. 李先生不应该熬夜太晚。（教材P89） stay up动词短语，意为“熬夜”。 E.g. Staying up late is bad for our health. 熬夜对我们的健康有害。 归纳: stay的相关短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay away from 远离...... stay at home 待在家里 E.g. He often does exercise to stay healthy. 他经常锻炼来保持健康。 You should stay away from computer games. 你应该远离电脑游戏。 Li Ming likes staying at home alone. 李明喜欢独自待在家里。 【练习】 1．—There will be a Maths test (考试) next week. Do we need ________ late? —I think there is no need ________ us to do that. Listen carefully at class. A．to stay up; for B．staying up; to C．to stay up; to D．staying up; for 2．—Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was D．were 知识点5 We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. 我们中国人把食物当作我们生活的一个重要组成部分。（教材P53） think of...as... 动词短语，意为“把······当作······”。可与regard...as...互换，意为“把······视为；以······看待”。 E.g. Many people think of/regard their pets as their family. 许多人把宠物当作他们的家人。 【练习】 In many cultures, people ______ the moon ______ a symbol of purity and beauty. A. think; as B. regard; as C. consider; to D. look; at 知识点6 Take the right seat. 坐合适的位置。（教材P89） seat可数名词，意为“座位”。 E.g. I'm afraid you sit in the wrong seat. It's my seat. 恐怕你坐错了位置，这是我的位置。 常用短语：take/have a seat 请坐 give sb. a seat / give a seat to sb. 给某人让座 E.g. Take a seat, Wang Lin. I'll talk about your English learning withyou. 请坐，王林，我将和你谈谈你的英语学习情况。 It's good to give seats to children on the subway. = It's good to give children seats on the subway. 在地铁上给小孩让座是好的。 拓展: seat还可作动词，意为“向······提供座位；（使）就座；落座；坐”，一般和反身代词或被动结构连用。 E.g. The mother seated her daughter on a bench. 这位妈妈把女儿放在一个长凳上坐下。 Please wait to be seated. 请等候安排入座。 He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下。 【练习】 1．Mr. Wolf _________ a good teacher and friend of students. A．is regarding of B．is regarded with C．is regarded as 2．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 知识点7 There is usually a “Best Seat" for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. 通常最重要的人会有一个“最佳位置”，并且每个人都会有一个合适的位置。（教材P89） person可数名词，意为“人；个人”。 E.g. The two persons are new here, so they need some help. 这两个人是新来的，所以他们需要一些帮助。 拓展: personal adj. “个人的；私人的”。 E.g. Don't tell others your personal information easily. 不要轻易地告诉他人你的个人信息。 辨析：person 和 people 单词 意思 用法 person 人；个人 强调个体的人。 people 人；人们 是集合概念，属于集合名词，强调人的统称。 作可数名词时，意为“民族”。 E.g. Only a few persons often throw litter around in our town. 在我们小镇只有少数几个人乱丢垃圾。 The people in our community are very friendly. 我们社区的人都很友善。 【练习】 1．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication. A．in total B．in public C．in silence D．in person 2．(2024·内蒙古·中考真题) I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 知识点8 Never point at people with chopsticks. 永远不要用筷子指着别人。（教材P89） point v.“指，指向”。point at... 意为“指着······”。 E.g. Wang Lin pointed at me with his fingers and shouted loudly. 王林用手指着我并生气地大吼。 辨析：point at 和 point to 短语 用法 point at “指着”，表示指着离说话人较近的人或物，有时含有粗鲁或不礼貌的意思。强调指的对象。 point to “指向”，多表示指向离说话人较远的人或物。强调指的方向。 E.g. It's not polite to point at people with your fingers. 用手指人是不礼貌的。 The man pointed to the house beside the river. 那位男士指向河边的房子。 拓展: point还可作可数名词，意为“小数点；点；论点；观点；重点；见解”。 E.g. I often listen to the radio programs on ninety nine point six (99.6) FM. 我经常在调频99.6听广播节目。 His special points made us very interested. 他特别的观点让我们很感兴趣。 【练习】 1．—Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A．Never mind B．Take your time C．You have a point 2．—Don’t point at others. It’s not ________. —Sorry. I won’t. A．polite B．easy C．hard D．interesting 3．It’s rude ________ a person with your chopsticks. A．to point at B．to point out C．point at D．point out ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．We will have an important ________ (meet) tomorrow. Please don’t be late. 2．The teacher asked us to pay attention to the key ________ (point) in the textbook. 3．There must be something ________ (wrong) with my computer—it keeps shutting down. 4．As a polite ________ (person), you should say "thank you" when others help you. 5．The traffic ________ (sign) tells drivers to slow down near schools. 二、完成句子 1．好的行为会让身边的人开心。（完成译句） __________________________________________ 2. 我一直把康康当作我的家人。（完成译句） ___________________________________________ 3. 我们不应该熬夜。（完成译句） _____________________________ 4. Don't forget to wear your helmet when riding.（同义句转换） ________ ________ wear your helmet when riding. 5. table, here, in, China, some, manners, are（连词成句） _____________________________________________ 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —The summer holidays _____ having much time to have fun. —Of course. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning （ ）2. —You'd better not be ______ for the meeting. —OK. A. early B. late C. slow D. fast （ ）3. There are so many people on the bus, and I let the old man ______ in my ______. A. seat; sit B. sit; seat C. sits; seat D. sat; seat （ ）4. My mother is a kind ______, and many people like her. A .plate B. meeting C. man D. person （ ）5. Look at the signs. They are the signs for ______. A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning （ ）6．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess （ ）7．A lot of people keep a diary and they think of ________ as a friend. A．it B．him C．her D．them （ ）8．What can rules help us to become? A．A stronger person. B．A better person. C．A richer person. D．A busier person. （ ）9．I found _________ bad manners to _________ people with your chopsticks. A．it’s, point at B．that, point to C．it, point at （ ）10．“That is my pen.” She said , _____ a black pen on the desk. A．pointing to B．point at C．pointing out D．point to ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 1 drive a car, you have to 2 some rules. Rules are 3 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 4 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 6 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You 7 ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 8 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 9 , a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others. （ ）1．A．but B．if C．or D．so （ ）2．A．follow B．get C．make D．like （ ）3．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important （ ）4．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus （ ）5．A．by B．on C．at D．in （ ）6．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees （ ）7．A．may B．need C．must D．can （ ）8．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really （ ）9．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone （ ）10．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules 二、阅读理解 No rules, No order. Rules are everywhere. Here are some rules in some places： Train Museum Rules ● Children must be with their group or parents. ● No running. Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure (确保) the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits. ● No smoking. Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits. ● Do not get onto any trains. Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum. Pool (游泳池) Rules ● No animals in the pool area (场地). ● No food or drinks in the pool. Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area. ● Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. Don’t bring any food or drinks. ● No glassware. Glass bottles or containers (容器) are not allowed. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. （ ）1．Who must children stay with in the train museum? A．Classmates. B．Passengers. C．Teachers. D．Their group or parents. （ ）2．What must people do before getting into the pool? A．Take some drinks. B．Brush their teeth. C．Take a shower. D．Eat some food. （ ）3．What shouldn’t children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. （ ）4．How many rules are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．12. C．16. D．20. （ ）5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can take their pets to the pool. B．There are five rules in the pool area. C．The train museum isn’t for children. D．People can’t smoke in the play area. Ⅲ. 综合填空。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯、意思通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。 one polite with eat attention elder chopstick into manner and China is an old country with about 5,000 years of history. 1. __________ in China, people think good behaviors are very important. So there are many good 2. __________ in people's everyday life now. Firstly, be 3. __________ to others. We should say hello when we see the 4. __________. When others come to visit us, we should let our friends take a seat 5. __________ to show our respect. Secondly, pay 6. __________ to the table manners. If there are some elders at the table, we should let them sit in the best seats. Don't speak loudly when 7. __________. When the elders eat up（吃完），we need to get them some food. Of course, we should use serving 8. __________. Lastly, learn something about the tea culture（文化）.When we make tea for others，don’t pour（倒）too much water 9. __________ the cup．And serve（端上）the tea 10. __________ both hands． These good manners can help us develop some good habits, so let's keep in mind. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→公共秩序与法律法规 主题内容： 围绕话题Rules Matter展开，Project部分为实践项目活动，基于单元“规则”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，设计校园指示牌，学会使用语言做事情。Review部分为单元复习，通过听说活动和阅读理解回顾单元主题，并对单元的主题词汇和语法项目进行复习。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）通过听说读写的活动，复习巩固本单元话题词汇和语法; （2）通过设计校园指示牌的方式，综合所学语言介绍校园指示牌的类型与功能。 2. 文化意识&思维品质: 通过听、读活动，了解中西方在交通规则和餐桌礼仪规则等方面的不同，尊重多元文化。 3. 学习策略: 主动反思和评价自我表现，促进自我监督式学习。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） dollar 2. 会议；集会 meeting 3. 礼仪；礼貌（复数） manner 4. 座位 seat 5. 人；个人 person 6. 盘子；碟子 plate 7. 筷子 chopstick 8. 行为；举止；态度 behavior 9. (就可能发生的意外等提出)警告, 警示; 先兆 warning 10. 地铁 subway 11. 头盔 helmet 12. 骑手；骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人 rider 形容词 错误的；有毛病 wrong 兼类词 1. v.表示······的意思 adj.吝啬的；小气的 mean 2. v.指，指向 n.论点；重点；点 point 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 好的行为举止 good behaviors 2. 警示牌；警告牌 signs for warning 3. 被罚款 get a fine 4. 迟到 be late for 5. 熬夜 stay up 6. 把······看作······ think of...as... 7. 餐桌礼仪 table manners 8. 坐合适的座位 take the right seat 9. 指向······ point at 10. 好的行为举止／不良举止 good／bad manners 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 下面的这些公共指示牌是什么意思？ What do the following public signs mean？ 2. 举止要得当。 For good behaviors． 3. 警示／警告。 For warning． 4. 如果你在新加坡地铁上吃喝，你将会被处以高达500新币的罚款。 If you eat or drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars． 5. 禁止在会议期间聊天。 During the meeting，we mustn’t chat． 6. 我们不应该上学迟到。 We shouldn’t be late for school． 7. 李先生不应该熬夜。 Mr．Li shouldn‘’t stay up too late． 8. 我们中国人把食物当作我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。 We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives． 9. 这里是一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 Here are some table manners in China． 10. 通常最重要的人会有一个“最佳位置”，并且每个人都会有一个合适的位置。 There is usually a “Best Seat" for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. 11. 所以不要坐错位置 So, don’t sit in the wrong seat． 12. 人们千万不要把筷子插在米饭里面。 People must not put chopsticks in rice． 13. 永远不要用筷子指着别人。 Never point at people with chopsticks． 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Please find a comfortable seat to sit on during the meeting. (座位) 2. She is a kind person who always helps others in need. (人) 3. It's important to eat with good manners at the dinner table. (礼仪)  4. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks instead of forks and knives. (筷子) 5. What does this word mean? I can't understand its definition. (意思是) ➽问题探究 知识点1 What do the following public signs mean? 下面的这些公共指示牌是什么意思？（教材P87） mean v.“表示······的意思；有······含义”。其过去式为meant。 E.g. What do you mean by saying so? 你这么说是什么意思？ 拓展: mean的其他用法 mean 作动词时可意为“打算；意欲” 常用短语 mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant to be sth. 被普遍认为；被看作是 作形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的” E.g. I mean to visit the West Lake in August.（作动词）我打算八月去游览西湖。 It means raining if there are many black clouds in the sky. 天上如果有很多乌云，意味着要下雨。 The new movie is meant to be wonderful. 都说这部新电影非常精彩。 The man is mean with money, and he never buys anything useless. （作形容词）这位男士在花钱方面比较吝啬，他从不乱花钱。 【题型精讲】 1．Look at the gesture behind. What does it mean in Japan? A．OK. B．Three. C．Money. D．Insult. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看后面的手势。它在日本是什么意思？ 考查常识。OK好的；Three三；Money金钱；Insult侮辱。根据常识可知，在日本文化中，这个手势通常表示“钱”。故选C。 2．—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to hurting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，Cindy，我没打算伤害你的，但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧，不过别再这样了。考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害，动词原形；hurting伤害，现在分词或动名词；to hurt伤害，动词不定式；to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知，我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 知识点2 If you eat or drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. 如果你在新加坡地铁上吃喝，你将会被处以高达500新币的罚款。（教材P88） 1） subway n. “地铁”，美式英语。 常用短语：take the subway / by subway 乘地铁 on the subway 在地铁上 E.g. Many people take the subway to work everyday. = Many people go to work by subway every day. 许多人每天乘坐地铁去上班。 There are many people on the subway. 地铁上有很多人。 辨析: subway 和 underground 单词 词性 意思 用法 subway 名词 地铁（美式英语） 常构成短语take the subway, by subway表示乘坐地铁；on the subway在地铁上。 underground 名词 （城市）地下铁 路系统（英式英语） 常构成短语take the underground, by underground, 表示乘坐地铁。 形容词 地下的；秘密的；地面以下的 可修饰名词作定语。如: underground water地下水 副词 在地下 可在动词后面修饰动词 E.g. I like traveling by underground in cities. It’s fast.（作名词） 城市出行我喜欢乘坐地铁，比较快捷。 There are a lot of underground rivers in China.（作形容词）中国有大量的地下河。 This kind of small animals live deep underground.（作副词）这种小动物生活在地下深处。 2）get a fine意为“被罚款”。fine在此处作名词，意为“罚款；罚金”。 E.g. If you park your car in a wrong place, you'll get a fine. 如果你违章停车，你会被罚款。 拓展: fine还可作动词，意为“对······处以罚款”。 E.g. The police fined her 200 yuan for speeding. 因为超速，警察对她处以200元的罚款。 链接: fine还可作形容词，意为“健康的；身体好的；晴朗的”。 E.g. —How are you? 你好吗？ —I'm fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢。 I hope it stays fine for the picnic. 我希望野餐那天还是晴天。 【题型精讲】 1．—You can take ________ subway to the museum. —No, I will go there by ________ bike. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以乘地铁去博物馆。——不，我会骑自行车去那里。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“去博物馆的地铁”，需用定冠词the，take the subway“乘地铁”，是固定搭配； 第二空“by bike”是固定短语，表示交通方式时无需冠词。 故选B。 2．Kangkang seldom ________ the subway to school. A．takes B．by C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kangkang很少乘地铁去学校。 考查句子结构。take乘坐，动词；by乘坐，介词；on乘坐，介词。分析句子结构，“Kangkang” 作主语，“the subway”作宾语 ，句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处需要填动词。故选A。 3. The police stop a car that has taken the wrong road. The driver gets a fine (罚款). Which sign   might the driver have missed? A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：警察阻止了一辆走错了路的汽车。司机被罚款。司机错过了哪个标志牌？A.禁止驶入； B.前方有学校；C. 禁止货车驶入；D.前方施工，注意安全。小汽车走错道被罚款，答案只能是A。 考点：考查交通图标含义。 知识点3 We shouldn't be late for school. 我们不应该上学迟到。（教材P89） be late for意为“迟到”。late 在此处作形容词，意为“迟到的；晚的”; 其反义词为early，意为“早的”。 E.g. Xiaoli is often late for work. 小丽经常上班迟到。 链接: late作形容词时还可意为“已故的”。 E..g People in China usually remember their late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. 在中国，人们通常在清明节纪念他们已故的家人。 拓展: late还可作副词，意为“迟地；晚地”，指比约定的时间或一般时间晚。 E.g. I got up late yesterday. 我昨天起床晚了。 【题型精讲】 1．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你绝不能上学迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不可以；aren’t不是。根据“be late for school”可知，上学不迟到是一种严格的要求，用“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。 2．_________ be late for school, Michael. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔，上学不要迟到。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…be late for school”以及结合选项可知，此处指“上学不要迟到”，应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 知识点4 Mr. Li shouldn't stay up too late. 李先生不应该熬夜太晚。（教材P89） stay up动词短语，意为“熬夜”。 E.g. Staying up late is bad for our health. 熬夜对我们的健康有害。 归纳: stay的相关短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay away from 远离...... stay at home 待在家里 E.g. He often does exercise to stay healthy. 他经常锻炼来保持健康。 You should stay away from computer games. 你应该远离电脑游戏。 Li Ming likes staying at home alone. 李明喜欢独自待在家里。 【题型精讲】 1．—There will be a Maths test (考试) next week. Do we need ________ late? —I think there is no need ________ us to do that. Listen carefully at class. A．to stay up; for B．staying up; to C．to stay up; to D．staying up; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周将有一次数学考试。我们需要熬夜到很晚吗？——我认为我们没有必要那样做。上课认真听讲。 考查非谓语动词和介词。for为了；to朝着。第一空根据“Do we need…”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语；第二空考查句型there is no need for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事没必要”。故选A。 2．—Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我马上就去睡觉。 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Staying up late，所以be动词用三单形式is，故选A。 知识点5 We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. 我们中国人把食物当作我们生活的一个重要组成部分。（教材P53） think of...as... 动词短语，意为“把······当作······”。可与regard...as...互换，意为“把······视为；以······看待”。 E.g. Many people think of/regard their pets as their family. 许多人把宠物当作他们的家人。 【题型精讲】 In many cultures, people ______ the moon ______ a symbol of purity and beauty. A. think; as B. regard; as C. consider; to D. look; at 【答案】B 【详解】题目考查“把……当作……”的固定搭配，regard...as... 和 think of...as... 都符合题意。但A项 think; as 缺少介词 of（正确形式应为 think of...as...），因此排除。C项 consider...to... 结构错误（正确搭配是 consider...as... 或 consider...to be...）。D项 look at（看着）与句意不符。regard...as... 可直接使用，故选B。 知识点6 Take the right seat. 坐合适的位置。（教材P89） seat可数名词，意为“座位”。 E.g. I'm afraid you sit in the wrong seat. It's my seat. 恐怕你坐错了位置，这是我的位置。 常用短语：take/have a seat 请坐 give sb. a seat / give a seat to sb. 给某人让座 E.g. Take a seat, Wang Lin. I'll talk about your English learning withyou. 请坐，王林，我将和你谈谈你的英语学习情况。 It's good to give seats to children on the subway. = It's good to give children seats on the subway. 在地铁上给小孩让座是好的。 拓展: seat还可作动词，意为“向······提供座位；（使）就座；落座；坐”，一般和反身代词或被动结构连用。 E.g. The mother seated her daughter on a bench. 这位妈妈把女儿放在一个长凳上坐下。 Please wait to be seated. 请等候安排入座。 He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下。 【题型精讲】 1．Mr. Wolf _________ a good teacher and friend of students. A．is regarding of B．is regarded with C．is regarded as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沃尔夫先生被认为是学生的好老师和好朋友。 考查被动语态及短语辨析。is regarding of关于……；is regarded with被认为和……；is regarded as被认为是……。根据“Mr. Wolf...a good teacher and friend of students.”可知，这里表示“被看作……”，故选C。 2．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗？——好的。 考查词汇辨析。can能，会；could可以，能（语气更委婉）；bear忍受；save保留；put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me?”可知，此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位，表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。 知识点7 There is usually a “Best Seat" for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. 通常最重要的人会有一个“最佳位置”，并且每个人都会有一个合适的位置。（教材P89） person可数名词，意为“人；个人”。 E.g. The two persons are new here, so they need some help. 这两个人是新来的，所以他们需要一些帮助。 拓展: personal adj. “个人的；私人的”。 E.g. Don't tell others your personal information easily. 不要轻易地告诉他人你的个人信息。 辨析：person 和 people 单词 意思 用法 person 人；个人 强调个体的人。 people 人；人们 是集合概念，属于集合名词，强调人的统称。 作可数名词时，意为“民族”。 E.g. Only a few persons often throw litter around in our town. 在我们小镇只有少数几个人乱丢垃圾。 The people in our community are very friendly. 我们社区的人都很友善。 【题型精讲】 1．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication. A．in total B．in public C．in silence D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件相比，它沟通更直接、更方便。 考查介词短语。in total总共；in public公开地；in silence安静地；in person亲自，当面。根据“Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.”可知，这里强调当面讨论会更加直接。故选D。 2．(2024·内蒙古·中考真题) I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据“not to show…”可知，此处表示否定含义，所以应用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后。故选A。 知识点8 Never point at people with chopsticks. 永远不要用筷子指着别人。（教材P89） point v.“指，指向”。point at... 意为“指着······”。 E.g. Wang Lin pointed at me with his fingers and shouted loudly. 王林用手指着我并生气地大吼。 辨析：point at 和 point to 短语 用法 point at “指着”，表示指着离说话人较近的人或物，有时含有粗鲁或不礼貌的意思。强调指的对象。 point to “指向”，多表示指向离说话人较远的人或物。强调指的方向。 E.g. It's not polite to point at people with your fingers. 用手指人是不礼貌的。 The man pointed to the house beside the river. 那位男士指向河边的房子。 拓展: point还可作可数名词，意为“小数点；点；论点；观点；重点；见解”。 E.g. I often listen to the radio programs on ninety nine point six (99.6) FM. 我经常在调频99.6听广播节目。 His special points made us very interested. 他特别的观点让我们很感兴趣。 【题型精讲】 1．—Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A．Never mind B．Take your time C．You have a point 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——观看简短的英语视频有助于提高发音。——你说得有道理，这就是我进步很多的原因。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Take your time慢慢来；You have a point你说的有道理。根据“That’s how I got a lot better at it.”可知，此处表达对对方说法的赞同。故选C。 2．—Don’t point at others. It’s not ________. —Sorry. I won’t. A．polite B．easy C．hard D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要指着别人。这是不礼貌的。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Don’t point at others”可知，指着别人是不礼貌的行为。故选A。 3．It’s rude ________ a person with your chopsticks. A．to point at B．to point out C．point at D．point out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。point at指着；point out指出。根据“a person with your chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子指着别人”，且动词不定式作主语，故选A。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．We will have an important ________ (meet) tomorrow. Please don’t be late. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们明天有一个重要会议。请不要迟到。 此处需要名词作宾语，meet的名词形式是meeting（会议）。故填meeting。 2．The teacher asked us to pay attention to the key ________ (point) in the textbook. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：老师让我们注意课本中的关键点。 "point"（要点）为可数名词，根据语境需用复数形式表示多个要点。故填points。 3．There must be something ________ (wrong) with my computer—it keeps shutting down. 【答案】wrong 【详解】句意：我的电脑肯定出问题了——它一直自动关机。 固定搭配：There is something wrong with...（……出问题了），"wrong"为形容词作后置定语。故填wrong。 4．As a polite ________ (person), you should say "thank you" when others help you. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：作为一个有礼貌的人，当别人帮助你时应该说“谢谢”。 根据单数冠词"a"可知此处需用单数名词person（人）。故填person。 5．The traffic ________ (sign) tells drivers to slow down near schools. 【答案】signs 【详解】句意：交通标志提醒司机在学校附近减速。 "sign"（标志）为可数名词，根据语境需用复数表示多个标志。故填signs。 二、完成句子 1．好的行为会让身边的人开心。（完成译句） __________________________________________ 【答案】Good behavior will make people around (you) happy. 【详解】主语："好的行为" → Good behavior；谓语："会让" → will make；宾语："身边的人" → people around (you)；宾补："开心" → happy（注："身边的人"也可译为 those around you） 2． 我一直把康康当作我的家人。（完成译句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】I always regard Kangkang as my family.（或：I always think of Kangkang as my family.） 【详解】考查短语：regard...as... / think of...as...（把……当作……）；时态：一般现在时（always提示） 3． 我们不应该熬夜。（完成译句） _____________________________ 【答案】We shouldn't stay up late. 【详解】固定表达："熬夜" → stay up late（口语常用）；情态动词：shouldn't（不应该） 4． Don't forget to wear your helmet when riding.（同义句转换） ________ ________ wear your helmet when riding. 【答案】Remember to 【详解】Don't forget to do = Remember to do（记得做某事）；其他同义表达：Make sure to wear... 5． table, here, in, China, some, manners, are（连词成句） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Here are some table manners in China. 【详解】结构：Here be + 主语（倒装句，表示"这是……"）；主语：some table manners（一些餐桌礼仪）； 地点状语：in China（在中国）；正确语序：Here + are + some table manners + in China. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —The summer holidays _____ having much time to have fun. —Of course. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 【答案】A 【详解】主语"The summer holidays"是复数，谓语动词需用原形（mean）。时态：一般现在时描述客观事实。 排除法：B（单三形式错误）；C（过去时不符）；D（非谓语形式错误）。 （ ）2. —You'd better not be ______ for the meeting. —OK. A. early B. late C. slow D. fast 【答案】B 【详解】语境提示：会议中"最好不要"的行为是迟到（late）。固定搭配：be late for（迟到）。 其他选项：A（early与"not"矛盾）；C/D（语义不符）。 （ ）3. There are so many people on the bus, and I let the old man ______ in my ______. A. seat; sit B. sit; seat C. sits; seat D. sat; seat 【答案】B 【详解】第一空：let sb do（让某人做某事），需用动词原形sit。第二空：my seat（我的座位），名词作宾语。排除法：A（seat是名词，不能接原形动词）；C/D（动词形式错误）。 （ ）4. My mother is a kind ______, and many people like her. A .plate B. meeting C. man D. person 【答案】D 【详解】语境：描述"母亲"是一个善良的"人"。person（人）指代个体，符合单数冠词"a"。其他选项：A（盘子）；B（会议）；C（男人，性别不符）。 （ ）5. Look at the signs. They are the signs for ______. A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning 【答案】D 【详解】固定表达：signs for warning（警示标志）。介词"for"后接动名词warning（表用途）。排除法：A/B/C（动词原形/单三/过去式不能作介词宾语）。 （ ）6．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们阅读文本时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该对文本进行推断，这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。 考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知，此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选A。 （ ）7．A lot of people keep a diary and they think of ________ as a friend. A．it B．him C．her D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多人会写日记，并且他们把它视为一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。“a lot of people keep a diary”可知许多人写日记，句中为了避免重复。用it来代替。故选A。 （ ）8．What can rules help us to become? A．A stronger person. B．A better person. C．A richer person. D．A busier person. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规则能帮助我们成为什么？ 考查常识。A stronger person.一个更坚强的人；A better person.一个更好的人；A richer person.一个更富的人；A busier person.一个更忙碌的人。根据常识可知，规则能让我们成为更好的人，故选B。 （ ）9．I found _________ bad manners to _________ people with your chopsticks. A．it’s, point at B．that, point to C．it, point at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 考查代词的辨析和动词短语。it’s它是；that那个；it它；point at指向；point to指向。根据“I found…bad manners to…people”可知，本题考查短语“主语+find+it+名词+to do sth”，此处用it做形式宾语。根据“…to…people with your chopsticks.”可知，此处用短语“指向”point to或是point at均可。故选C。 （ ）10．“That is my pen.” She said , _____ a black pen on the desk. A．pointing to B．point at C．pointing out D．point to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“那是我的笔。”她指着桌子上的一支黑色钢笔说。考查动词短语和分词做伴随状语。A. pointing to指向，表明；B. point at指向；C. pointing out指出，指明；D. point to：指向，表明。本句中“说”和“指着”两个动作同时发生，“指着”是“说”的伴随动作，这时，谓语动词是“说said”，“指着”用分词做伴随状语。B和D是谓语动词，排除；结合句意可知选A。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 1 drive a car, you have to 2 some rules. Rules are 3 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 4 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 6 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You 7 ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 8 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 9 , a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others. （ ）1．A．but B．if C．or D．so （ ）2．A．follow B．get C．make D．like （ ）3．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important （ ）4．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus （ ）5．A．by B．on C．at D．in （ ）6．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees （ ）7．A．may B．need C．must D．can （ ）8．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really （ ）9．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone （ ）10．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。 1．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。 2．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。 3．句意：规则对我们很重要。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。 4．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。 train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。 5．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。 by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。 leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。 7．句意：你必须：…… may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。 8．句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。 well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。 9．句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。 car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。 10．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。 food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。 二、阅读理解 No rules, No order. Rules are everywhere. Here are some rules in some places： Train Museum Rules ● Children must be with their group or parents. ● No running. Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure (确保) the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits. ● No smoking. Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits. ● Do not get onto any trains. Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum. Pool (游泳池) Rules ● No animals in the pool area (场地). ● No food or drinks in the pool. Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area. ● Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. Don’t bring any food or drinks. ● No glassware. Glass bottles or containers (容器) are not allowed. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. （ ）1．Who must children stay with in the train museum? A．Classmates. B．Passengers. C．Teachers. D．Their group or parents. （ ）2．What must people do before getting into the pool? A．Take some drinks. B．Brush their teeth. C．Take a shower. D．Eat some food. （ ）3．What shouldn’t children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. （ ）4．How many rules are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．12. C．16. D．20. （ ）5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can take their pets to the pool. B．There are five rules in the pool area. C．The train museum isn’t for children. D．People can’t smoke in the play area. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children must be with their group or parents.”可知，儿童在火车博物馆必须与他们的团队或父母在一起。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shower before swimming.”可知，进入游泳池前必须淋浴。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童在游乐区不能穿鞋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。全文共提到火车博物馆4条规则、游泳池4条规则、儿童游乐区4条规则，总计12条规则。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking.”可知，人们不能在游乐区吸烟。故选D。 Ⅲ. 综合填空。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯、意思通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。 one polite with eat attention elder chopstick into manner and China is an old country with about 5,000 years of history. 1. __________ in China, people think good behaviors are very important. So there are many good 2. __________ in people's everyday life now. Firstly, be 3. __________ to others. We should say hello when we see the 4. __________. When others come to visit us, we should let our friends take a seat 5. __________ to show our respect. Secondly, pay 6. __________ to the table manners. If there are some elders at the table, we should let them sit in the best seats. Don't speak loudly when 7. __________. When the elders eat up（吃完），we need to get them some food. Of course, we should use serving 8. __________. Lastly, learn something about the tea culture（文化）.When we make tea for others，don’t pour（倒）too much water 9. __________ the cup．And serve（端上）the tea 10. __________ both hands． These good manners can help us develop some good habits, so let's keep in mind. 【答案及详解】 1. So 解析：此处需要连接两个并列分句："中国是有5000年历史的古老国家"和"人们认为良好行为很重要"。两个分句之间是并列关系，因此使用并列连词and最符合语境。 2. manners 解析：后文列举具体礼仪，且空格前有"many good"，需填复数名词"manners"（礼仪）。 3. polite 解析：固定搭配"be polite to"（对……有礼貌），与后文"say hello"呼应。 4. elders 解析：后文提到"let them sit in the best seats"，"the elders"（长辈）为正确指代。 5. first 解析：逻辑顺序词，与后文"Secondly"和"Lastly"构成递进关系，填"first"（首先）。 6. attention 解析：固定短语"pay attention to"（注意），后接"table manners"（餐桌礼仪）。 7. eating 解析：when引导时间状语从句，省略主语后需用现在分词"eating"（吃饭时不要大声说话）。 8. chopsticks 解析：根据中国文化常识，夹菜用"serving chopsticks"（公筷），需用复数。 9. into 解析：动词短语"pour...into..."（将……倒入……），描述倒茶动作。 10. with 解析：固定搭配"serve...with both hands"（用双手端茶），表示方式。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$