Unit 3 晨背1 Welcome to the unit,Reading&Grammar and usage-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Unit 3　The world online 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] webcam n．网络摄像头 pot n．壶，瓶，罐；锅 emoji n．表情符号 comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；脱下 Emojis，small digital images used to express ideas or feelings in electronic communication，soon took off throughout the world.表情符号，一种用于在电子沟通中表达想法或感受的小型数字图像，很快在世界各地流行起来。 frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 billion num.十亿 •billions of数以亿计的；许多的；数十亿的 obviously adv.显然，明显地 •obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 •It is obvious that...……是显而易见的。 Obviously/It is obvious that he has made obvious progress in oral English and now he is fluent in English.很明显，他在英语口语方面有了明显的进步，现在他可以流利地说英语了。 access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 •accessible adj.可使用的；可进入的；可接近的；易懂的 •have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 access to...接近……的机会；使用……的权利；通向……的道路 •be accessible to...对……来说可接近/可使用/易懂的 With the development of technology，billions of people are now having access to advanced health care. 随着技术的发展，数十亿人现在可以获得先进的医疗服务。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now. 坠落的岩石切断了通往村庄的唯一通道，所以现在无法到外面。 extent n．程度，限度；范围 •to a certain extent＝to some extent在一定程度上 at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 He was so familiar with the arrangements that all details were at his fingertips. 他对这些安排非常熟悉，所有细节都了如指掌。 click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 button n．按键；纽扣 recipe n．食谱；方法，秘诀 military adj.军事的，军队的n.军队 affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 •bring down降低；使倒下 •bring about引起，导致 •bring in引进；让……参与；赚得 •bring out出版；生产；使显现 In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在图书馆找本书的工夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎调出数百万个结果。 Since they brought in the new technology，they have largely brought down the product cost and brought in more profits. 自从他们引进新技术以来，他们大大降低了产品成本，并获得了更多的利润。 majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 •major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 •minor adj.少数的；轻微的；次要的 •minority n．少数 •a/the majority of大部分；大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 •major in主修…… I majored in English in college at first，but in the second year I changed my major to art history. 我在大学一开始主修英语，但在第二年我把专业改成了艺术史。 The major reason why I give up this arrangement is that the majority of people are against it and only a minority of people are for it. 我放弃这个安排的主要原因是大多数人都反对它，只有少数人支持。 goods n．商品，货品；私人财产 commerce n．商务，商业，贸易 •commercial adj.商业的，商务的 n．广告 •commercially adv.商业上；商业化地 •commercialize vt.使商业化 •commercialized adj.商业化的 •commercialization n．商业化 deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 •delivery n．递送，投递；交付；分娩 •deliver sth to sb 把某物递送/移交给某人 deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲 deliver a baby接生 be delivered of＝give birth to生下；分娩 I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here as a student representative. 我非常荣幸能作为学生代表在这里发表演讲。 site n．网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n．靴子 arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 •arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；排列，布置 •make arrangements for为……作安排 •arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/物去做某事 arrange sth for sb/sth为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 Welcome to our school and we have arranged for Mr Li to meet you at the airport. 欢迎来到我们学校，我们已安排李先生到机场接你。 We would appreciate it a lot if you could tell us your routine，so that we can make appropriate arrangements for you in advance. 如果你能告诉我们你的日程以便我们提前为你作出适当的安排，我们将非常感激。 cash n．现金；金钱，资金 •in cash用现金(支付) •by cheque以支票(支付) above all else最重要的是，尤其是 Above all else，you must be honest in all things. 最重要的是，你在任何事情上都必须诚实。 establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 •establishment n．建立；创立 software n．软件 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 •instantly adv.立即；马上 •the instant＝instantly conj.一……就…… in an instant立即，马上 for an instant一瞬间；刹那间 I instantly realized that my pessimistic comments may cast a shadow on the crew，so I instantly changed my tone and sang high praise for the progress they had made. 我立刻意识到，我的悲观言论可能会给全体工作人员蒙上阴影，所以我立即改变了语气，对他们所取得的进步赞不绝口。 comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 •make a comment/comments on/about...对……进行评论 make no comment on/about...不对……进行评论 no comment无可奉告(常用于回答记者的提问) •comment on/ upon对……作出评论 He was asked to make a comment on/comment on the current military affair，but he refused，saying “No comment”． 他被要求对近期的军事事件发表评论，但他拒绝了，说“无可奉告”。 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 •awareness n．知道；认识；意识 •unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的 •be/become aware/unaware of...意识到/没意识到…… be aware that...意识到/知道…… make sb aware of使某人意识到 •raise/promote one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识 A sports meeting will be held in our school with the objective of promoting people’s awareness of physical well-being.我们学校将举行一次运动会，目的是提高大家的身体健康意识。 surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 My brother likes surfing in the ocean while my sister prefers to go surfing on the Internet. 我哥哥喜欢在大海中冲浪，而我姐姐更喜欢在网上冲浪。 guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考 All these tips serve as a guideline on how to establish a good friendship. 所有这些建议都可用作建立良好友谊的指南。 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 •removal n．清除；移走；开除 •remove...from从……处移走/清除…… remove one’s doubt/prejudice消除某人的疑虑/偏见 file n．文件；文件夹；档案 belong vi.应在(某处)；能适应 •belonging n．亲密关系；归属感 •belongings n．所有物；财产 •belong to属于，归……所有 •a sense of belonging归属感 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 ballet n．芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 set up创建，建立 Now that you have made up your mind to set up your own business，start right now.既然你已经下定决心要创办自己的企业，现在就开始吧。 request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 •request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth.据要求…… •make (a) request for sth/that...请求/要求…… at one’s request＝ at the request of sb应某人要求 At the request of the audience，another ballet performance will be put on next Friday night and you are requested to deliver a welcome speech before the performance. 应观众的要求，下周五晚上将举办另一场芭蕾舞表演，请您在表演前作一个欢迎演讲。 technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的 •technique n．技术，技能；技巧；工艺 upload vt.上载，上传 •download vt.下载 get in touch with与……取得联系 lie in在于 The key to success lies in the strong determination as well as selfless dedication. 成功的关键在于坚定的决心和无私的奉献精神。 in the comfort of在……里舒舒服服地 Thanks to the Internet，you can learn anything you want in the comfort of your home. 多亏了互联网，你可以在自己家里舒舒服服地学到任何想学的东西。 in the/one’s way挡道；阻碍 Though many difficulties are in the way，he never quits his ambition to establish his own business. 尽管困难重重，但他从未放弃创办自己的企业的雄心壮志。 keep in contact with与……保持联系 Have you kept in contact with your friends from college recently? 你最近和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$