Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 2．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 3．exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n．出口，通道；离开 4．stair n．楼梯；梯级 5．hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续 7．conference n．会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 8．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 9．charity n．慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 10．staff n．全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于 11．slide n．幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 12．fund n．资金；基金 13．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 14．document n．文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 15．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 16．destination n．目的地，终点 17．bar n．酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 18．dawn n．黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚 19．trunk n．树干 20．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 21．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 22．column n．柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 23．at large整个，全部 24．roll call点名 25．safe and sound安然无恙的 26．occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 27．keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 28．run out of用完，耗尽 29．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 30．break out突然开始，爆发 31．far and wide到处，各处 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的 2．disaster n．灾难，灾害；彻底失败→disastrous adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的 3．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.作出反应 4．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→order n．命令；顺序 vt.命令 5．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n．证实，确认 6．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于→occurrence n．发生的事情；发生；出现 7．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.解除；减轻；缓和→relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的 8．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroy vt.破坏；消灭；毁坏→destruction n．破坏 9．inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n．信息→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 10．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的；惊愕的 11．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 12．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权势的→powerless adj.无权的；无能为力 13．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠 14．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 15．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．爆发 16．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进→export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出→port n．港口，避风港；港口城市→transport vt.运输；运送 n．交通工具 17．ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的→ash n．灰 18．volcano n．火山→volcanic adj.火山的；火山引起的 19．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 20．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 21．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n．救助者，救援人员 22．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；(使)提高 23．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n．地点，位置→located adj.坐落在；位于 24．retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．County governments should use their powers to ensure strict observance of laws.县 2．When he was a little kid，he rolled down a hill and injured his leg.滚动 3．A powerful offshore quake could cause a large tsunami that would reach the shore within minutes.海啸 4．There was something odd about him but I couldn’t put my finger on it.怪异的 5．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but failed to blow bubbles.气泡 6．Typhoons and hurricanes are different terms used in different regions of the world for the same phenomenon.台风　飓风 7．Helen had a dream of walking to the North Pole alone when she was forty.极 8．I’ve looked everywhere upstairs and downstairs.在楼下 9．He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.蜂蜜 10．The Roman remains are now covered over by office buildings.罗马的 11．Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.挖掘 12．We looked up，enjoying the cloud-capped scenery.高耸入云的 injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 (injury n．伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的) •do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人 •the injured伤者 (1)This kind of chemical poison will do an injury to people’s health. (2)Three people were injured in the car crash.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a nearby hospital，and fortunately the injury was not serious.(injure) (3)(2023•新课标Ⅰ)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries(injure) in one of her knees. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我的左脚受了重伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。 With my left foot seriously injured，I can’t go with you as planned. (5)(读后续写之心理描写)尽管腿受伤了，他还是决定跑完马拉松。 Though (he was/got) injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon. reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应(react vi.作出反应；回应) •reaction to...对……的反应 •react to对……作出反应；回应…… react against反对；反抗 (1)I don’t know what his reaction(react) to that consequence was at the time. (2)Local residents often reacted against the officials，which made them very upset. [写作佳句] (3)你认为他会对你的建议做何反应？ ①What do you think his reaction to your suggestion will be？(reaction) ②How do you think he will react to your suggestion？(react) signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；表明；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 •signal (to/for) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal sb that...示意某人…… •a traffic signal交通信号 (1)The policeman in the distance signalled to the car to stop(stop) so that we could cross the street safely. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)铃声响起，这表示放学了，学生们都站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲下楼去。 The bell rang，signal(l)ing/which signal(l)ed that school was over，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed downstairs like arrows. (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The kind man lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，ignoring the traffic signals all the way. confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准(confirmation n．证实，确认) confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定…… (1)It has been confirmed that officials of the organization will attend the meeting. [写作佳句] (2)最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. (3)(话题写作之饮食与健康)已经证实，肥胖往往是缺乏运动和不健康的饮食导致的。 It has been confirmed that obesity often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 •sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事；某事发生在某人身上 It occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想到…… •表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有： it strikes/struck sb that...；it hits/hit sb that...等。 名师点津： •occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。 •occur没有被动语态；作谓语时，主语不能是人。 (1)A perfect idea occurred(occur) to me that the students could exit the classroom in an orderly line in that situation. (2)It never occurred to me to watch(watch) the performance of the dolphin. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之人物描写)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 It occurred to/hit/struck Mother that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(relieve vt.解除；减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的) •to one’s relief＝to the relief of sb使某人宽慰的是 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 •relieve sb of sth缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) (1)When arriving at the destination，all of us breathed a sigh of relief(relieve)． (2)Seeing their son came back safe and sound，the couple smiled in/with relief. (3)My family members have greatly relieved me of economic burden. (4)Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and relieved(relief)． [写作佳句] (5)(读后续写之心理描写)令我们松了一口气的是，直升机在那只熊把围栏拆掉之前到达了。 To our relief/To the relief of us，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知(information n．信息 informed adj.有学问的；知情的) •inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… inform oneself of/about sth了解；熟悉某事 •keep sb informed of/about sth随时告知某人某事；使某人了解某事 (1)I informed my wife of/about my safely arriving at the destination. (2)For further information(inform) on the diet，write to us at this address. (3)It’s necessary for us to keep the new staff informed(inform) of the procedure of taking office. [写作佳句] (4)(话题写作之传统文化)通过欣赏中国画，你能充分地了解中国传统文化和中国人。 Through appreciating Chinese painting，you can inform yourself of/about traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people fully. (5)(2021•北京，书面表达)我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你外出了。 I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend. shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊(shocked adj.震惊的；惊愕的 shocking adj.令人震惊的) •in shock震惊地 be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆 •be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that...对……感到震惊 (1)All of us were shocked at the shocking news that such an attack should happen in this region.(shock) (2)We were shocked to hear(hear) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.The news was a shock to everyone. [写作佳句] (3)(2021•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)看到厨房一片狼藉，父亲惊呆了。 Seeing the great mess in the kitchen，the father was numb with shock. (4)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked. →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，which shocked Elli and I．(which引导非限制性定语从句) →What shocked Elli and I was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(what引导主语从句) scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓(scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) •scare...away/off把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth恐吓/威胁某人做某事 •(be) scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 (1)(2023•新课标Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之心理描写)当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death. (3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 I bowed my head timidly and I was scared to look at/I was scared of looking at my father’s cloudy face. (4)(读后续写之心理描写)北极熊越靠近我们，我们就越害怕。我们试着用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑。 The nearer the polar bear was，the more scared we got.We tried to use the pepper spray to scare it away/off. power n．能力；能量；力量；控制力；权力；政权；电，电力 (powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的；强大的powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力) in power当权 come to/into power开始掌权；上台 in/beyond one’s power在某人的能力范围内/超出某人的能力 注意：(be) in power表状态，可以和时间段连用；come to/into power表动作，不和时间段连用。 (1)The government came to/into power in 2020；that is，it has been in power for more than four years. (2)Sometimes a smile is so powerful(power) that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。 If you have any troubles，just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)(donation n．捐赠；捐赠物 donor n．捐赠者；献血者) donate sth to...＝make a donation of sth to...向……捐赠某物 (1)Pruitt tries to give his donations(donate) to families that are truly struggling. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之人物描写)老人给学校捐了很多钱，使学生们能够回到他们的教室。 The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom. curious adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲) •be curious about sth对某事好奇 be curious to do sth渴望做某事 •out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 (1)To satisfy my curiosity，I opened my father’s drawer curiously the other day.(curious) (2)Many people gathered at the bar gate，curious to know(know) what was happening. (3)We are curious about Western art，so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，千万不要错过这个绝佳的机会！ If you are curious about the history of our school，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远(distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的) •in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 at a distance (of)在……远的地方；距离稍远 keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from...与某人保持距离；疏远…… within walking distance走着就能到；很近 •be distant from 距……很远；与……不同 (1)Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. (2)(2022•全国甲)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant(distance) from him. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两千米的农场进行水果采摘活动。 We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometers from our school. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。 Learning that other students always keep you at a distance/keep their distance from you，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (5)(应用文写作之建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay. rescue n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救(rescuer n．救助者，救援人员) •come/go to one’s rescue来/去营救某人 •rescue sb/sth from...从……中营救…… (1)The firemen rescued three climbers from the mountain.Fortunately，these rescuers(rescue) brought them back safe and sound. [写作佳句] (2)幸运的是，当我们被困在家里时，警察救了我们。 Luckily，the police rescued us/came to our rescue when we were trapped in our house. locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)(location n．地点，位置) be located in/on＝be situated in/on坐落于；位于 lie in位于 (1)(2021•新课标Ⅰ)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located(locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. (2)The importance of the county is due to its geographical location(locate)． [写作佳句] (3)这个农场位于我市郊区，有水果和蔬菜等多种农作物。 ①The farm，located in the suburb of our city，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(locate) ②The farm，situated in the suburb of our city，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(situate) ③The farm，which lies in the suburb of our city，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(定语从句，lie) run out of用完，耗尽 run out用光(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态) (1)我的汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到加油站。 I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out. (2)(应用文写作之倡议书)在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。 In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are running out. (3)(读后续写之人物描写)耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。 Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.(v.-ing作状语) 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.供应量；补给量　B．n.生活必需品，补给品　C．vt.供给，供应 1．The media supplies lots of information to us every day. C 2．In China，there is a plentiful supply of cheap labour. A 3．It was said that the refugees had run out of the supplies. B A．n.洪水，水灾　B．n.大批，大量　C．vt.淹没　D．vi.大量涌入　E．vi.涌上心头 4．I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front. E 5．The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. A 6．The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their village. C 7．Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful scenery every year. B 8．Refugees continued to flood into neighbouring countries，leading to great panic. D A．adj.锋利的　B．adj.急剧的，骤然的　C．adj.严厉的　D．adj.敏锐的 9．It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It was only a very small fault. D 10．After the storm，there was a sharp drop in temperature. B 11．It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife. A 12．He was very sharp with me when I was late. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The naughty boy smashed the window with an iron bar，which annoyed the old man.条，块 2．It’s said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.驱动，推动 3．I retired late that evening.睡觉；就寝 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：75.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A truck went out of control and crashed(碰撞) into the back of a bus. 2．The couple hugged(拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news. 3.Tsunami is one of the most violent and destructive(破坏性的) disasters on earth. 4．After several months of sailing，they finally arrived at their destination(目的地)． 5．Since the tsunami，donations have been flooding(大量涌入) in from all over the world. 6．Before crossing the road，you should watch out for traffic signals. 7．In a field near the village，we could see vegetables planted in orderly rows. 8．You’d better make a mark where you bury the wine，otherwise you may lose it. 9．You’d better call the airline to confirm your flight information before leaving for London. 10．Without any hesitation，the young soldier rushed into the burning house to rescue those trapped. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．My brother fell down the stairs and injured(injure) his back. 2．The policeman signalled the car to stop(stop) by raising his hand. 3．Please inform us of/about your arrival and we will arrange to meet you. 4．His new house is within walking distance(distant) of his company. 5．I have the power to call(call) on others to donate money to help those in need. 6．Fortunately，he managed to exit his house when the fire broke out. 7．It occurred to me that my uncle，an expert，could offer me some strategies. 8．To my great relief，I found all the children safe and sound after the earthquake. 9．In reaction to the phenomenon，some people called for raising the import taxes. 10．His new book mainly took the form of pictures，so that it attracted many teenagers. 11．The local people of the county lined up to donate money to the earthquake-hit area. 12．The people who have been to this Roman city say that its beauty is beyond description. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A The day had started out as usual for Mrs Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio. At last,12：30 a．m.came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened.She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.Mrs Ito went into her living room and looked down the street.It was calm. Then，a sudden flash-like lightning lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence.The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant.Suddenly，all the lights in Hilo went out. Next thing Mrs Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house.She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin(旋转) and finally tore apart.Terrible yelling and crying sounds came from her neighbors’ homes.Desperately，Mrs Ito grasped for anything to stay above water.Suddenly，something heavy fell on her.The floorboards opened up and she became trapped.She used every bit of strength in her body to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free.Then she blacked out. When she woke up，she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose.She couldn’t see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves.There were no waves，so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land.Mrs Ito carefully tried to stretch her foot to touch bottom but it was too deep.Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift(临时的) raft. At sunrise，she spotted two boats on the horizon.She saw in the distance a radio station tower light.She remained at peace and kept her head down.She thought that death was just a matter of time away.She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs Ito was seen and saved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ito夫人在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。 1．Which word can describe people’s reaction to the radio warning according to paragraph 2? A．Shocked. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. D．Relaxed. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。 2．What can be inferred about the tsunami? A．It struck the islands as expected. B．It destroyed a radio station tower. C．It attacked Hilo’s electric power plant. D．It occurred at noon without any warning. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant.”可知，海啸来袭，首先摧毁了Hilo的发电厂。故选C。 3．What happened to Mrs Ito during the tsunami? A．She got stuck in the flooded land for days. B．She was rescued by people on the boats luckily. C．She attempted to float on the ocean with a board. D．She was hit by a heavy object and lost memories. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs Ito was seen and saved.”可知，落入水中，靠一个临时木筏苦苦支撑的Ito夫人，最终被驾船的人救了上来。故选B。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Mrs Ito’s story of surviving the tsunami. B．The recovery of the islands after the tsunami. C．The damage caused by a destructive tsunami. D．The effects of the tsunami on local people’s life. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了Ito夫人在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中死里逃生的故事。故选A。 B It was June 8,1816 and it was early summer in Vermont，US.Yet，a wild winter snow-storm was going on.Nearly a foot of snow covered the fields which had been planted crops only weeks before.This storm would kill all of the crops.At the time，people struggled to understand what had caused the weather to change so wildly.It is only now，more than 200 years later，that scientists have finally solved the mystery.The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10,000 miles away.It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora sits on the island of Sumbawa，a beautiful land with rushing streams，gentle hills，and thick jungles，in Indonesia.Nobody had any reason to think the peaceful mountain was in fact a volcano.It had been asleep for centuries，but on April 5,1815，Tambora woke up. The first eruption shook the island and sent up streams of fire and ash.But that was nothing compared with what would come five days later，on April 10.The volcano exploded with a huge cloud of gas，fire and ash shot high into the sky.The day turned midnight black，but the mountain turned red as rivers of lava(岩浆) flowed down the mountain. The eruption went on for more than three days，which instantly killed at least 12,000 people living on and around Mount Tambora.Ash and lava ruined the island’s soil and poisoned its rivers and streams.Rice fields were destroyed.No fruits or vegetables would grow. There were no fish to catch; almost every animal had been killed.The eruption of Tambora in 1815 was the deadliest and most powerful volcanic eruption in human history. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章由1816年美国佛蒙特州的夏季暴雪为切入点，介绍了在1815年4月5日，沉睡了几个世纪的坦博拉火山喷发了，坦博拉火山的喷发是当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。 5．Why did it snow heavily in Vermont in the summer of 1816? A．Vermont is located in the southern part of the earth. B．Vermont had serious environmental pollution. C．A faraway volcano erupted a year earlier. D．A huge earthquake hit Vermont. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后“The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10,000 miles away.It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora.”可知1816年夏天佛蒙特州下大雪的原因是一年前，一座遥远的火山爆发了。故选C。 6．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To present an argument. C．To introduce Vermont. D．To explain the cause of a volcano. 答案　A 解析　目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句“The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10,000 miles away.It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora.”，结合文章后文讲述了坦博拉火山的爆发及造成的伤害可知，第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。 7．When did Mount Tambora start erupting? A．On June 8,1816. B．On April 13,1816. C．On April 5,1815. D．On April 10,1815. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It had been asleep for centuries，but on April 5,1815，Tambora woke up.”可知，坦博拉火山开始喷发的时间是1815年4月5日。故选C。 8．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The process of the eruption was made up of three stages. B．Tambora asleep for centuries woke up in the end. C．The eruption of Tambora broke a historic record. D．The eruption of Tambora led to a terrible disaster. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“没有鱼可捕，几乎所有的动物都被杀死了。1815年的坦博拉火山爆发是当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。”可知，该段主要介绍坦博拉火山的爆发导致了一场可怕的灾难。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 1 If so，quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possessions. Pay close attention to the radio，television，community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 2 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area.A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. 3 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it，including water(one gallon per person per day)，non-perishable(不需要保质期的) food，a flashlight，battery-powered radio，solar-powered phone chargers，extra batteries，a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave，secure your home.Bring in outdoor furniture.Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home.Turn off all the appliances(家电) like TV，refrigerator，washing machine，air-conditioner. 4 Do not walk through moving water.Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet.If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving. 5 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles，stop，turn around and go another way.People underestimate(低估) the force and power of water. A．Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B．Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C．How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D．Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E．Know the difference between a flood “watch” and a flood “warning”． F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 1．答案　B 解析　根据下文“If so，quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possessions.”中的 If so可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area？”符合语境。故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　根据空格后的内容可知，下文介绍了洪水预警和洪水警报的区别。E项“Know the difference between a flood ‘watch’ and a flood ‘warning’．”引出下文，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Have an emergency survival kit on hand.”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Turn off all the appliances(家电) like TV，refrigerator，washing machine，air-conditioner.”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.”承接上文，且G项中的electrical equipment与上文中的appliances是同义词复现，符合语境。故选G。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.”可知，上文讲到在水中行走时的注意事项。F项“Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Chinese food has taken the world by storm.Today，Chinese food has almost become a way of life，with fried rice，noodles，and so on making their way to the favorite food list of many people.Nowadays，there are many restaurants worldwide 1. (serve) Chinese food.And it is not just in restaurants 2. Chinese food is popular.Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls(货摊)． You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular.The main root of the answer first lies 3.____________ the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 4. ____________ (dish)．Another key reason is that Chinese food tastes very good.And most people just can’t refuse 5. .Besides，Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category(种类)，containing years of the Chinese people’s 6. (wise)．Last but not least，Chinese food is 7. (general) cheap and healthy，which also leads to many people making a decision 8. (try) Chinese food. Because of its popularity，Chinese food has become a 9. (value) tool that makes China known to the world.With more people learning about China，in turn，Chinese food 10.____________ (appreciate) by more people in the long run. 1．答案　serving 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处需要现在分词作后置定语，故填serving。 2．答案　that 解析　考查连词。分析可知此处是一个强调句，根据强调句结构“it is/was ＋强调对象＋that＋其他”可知，此处填that。 3．答案　in 解析　考查介词。lie in意为“在于”，故填介词in。 4．答案　dishes 解析　考查名词。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要填dish的复数形式dishes。 5．答案　it 解析　考查代词。分析语境可知，此处需要用代词it指代Chinese food。 6．答案　wisdom 解析　考查名词。此处需要名词作宾语，故填wisdom。 7．答案　generally 解析　考查副词。分析可知，此处需要作状语，应用副词修饰谓语，故填generally。 8．答案　to try 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处需要动词不定式作decision的后置定语，修饰名词tool，故填to try。 9．答案　valuable 解析　考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，故填valuable。 10．答案　will be appreciated 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the long run”可知，用一般将来时；再根据food和appreciate之间是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be appreciated。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Natural disasters Unit 2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1.______ n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 2.______ vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 3.____ vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开 4._____ n.楼梯；梯级 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 crash signal exit stair 5.____ vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6.__________ n.程序，步骤，手续 7.__________ n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 8._______ n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 9._______ n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 10._____ n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于 hug procedure conference supply charity staff 11._____ n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 12._____ n.资金；基金 13._____ n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 14.__________ n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 15.__________ adv.否则，不然；除此以外 16.__________ n.目的地，终点 slide fund flood document otherwise destination 17._____ n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 18.______ n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚 19._______ n.树干 20.________ adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 21.________ n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 22.________ n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 bar dawn trunk beyond pattern column 23.________ 整个，全部 24.________ 点名 25.______________ 安然无恙的 26.________ 被想到，浮现在脑中 27._______________ (在困境中)保持冷静 28.__________ 用完，耗尽 29._______________ 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 30.__________ 突然开始，爆发 31.____________ 到处，各处 at large roll call safe and sound occur to keep one’s head run out of take the form of break out far and wide 1.______ vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 →injury n.伤害 →injured adj.受伤的 2.________ n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 →disastrous adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的 3.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 →______ vi.作出反应 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 injure disaster react 4.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 →______ n.命令；顺序 vt.命令 5._________ vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 →confirmation n.证实，确认 6.______ vi.发生，出现；存在于 →occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；出现 order confirm occur 7.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 →_______ vt.解除；减轻；缓和 →relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的 8.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 →________ vt.破坏；消灭；毁坏 →destruction n.破坏 9.________ vt.了解，熟悉；通知 →information n.信息 →informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 relieve destroy inform 10.______ n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤 →shocking adj.令人震惊的 →shocked adj.震惊的；惊愕的 11.______ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓 →scared adj.害怕的 →scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 shock scare 12._______ n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 →powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权势的 →powerless adj.无权的；无能为力 13._______ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血) →donation n.捐赠 14.________ adj.好奇的；奇特的 →curiosity n.好奇，好奇心 →curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 power donate curious 15.______ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生 →eruption n.爆发 16.import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进 →export n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 →______ n.港口，避风港；港口城市 →transport vt.运输；运送 n.交通工具 erupt port 17.ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 →____ n.灰 18._________ n.火山 →volcanic adj.火山的；火山引起的 19.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 →bearable adj.可以忍受的 →______ vt.忍受 ash volcano bear 20.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 →_______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 21._______ n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救 →rescuer n.救助者，救援人员 22.______ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 →sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地 →sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；(使)提高 distant rescue sharp 23.______ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) →location n.地点，位置 →located adj.坐落在；位于 24.______ vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等) →retirement n.退休 →retired adj.已退休的 locate retire 1.County governments should use their powers to ensure strict observance of laws. 2.When he was a little kid，he rolled down a hill and injured his leg. 3.A powerful offshore quake could cause a large tsunami that would reach the shore within minutes. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 县 滚动 海啸 4.There was something odd about him but I couldn’t put my finger on it. 5.My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but failed to blow bubbles. 6.Typhoons and hurricanes are different terms used in different regions of the world for the same phenomenon. 怪异的 气泡 台风　飓风 7.Helen had a dream of walking to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 8.I’ve looked everywhere upstairs and downstairs. 9.He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. 极 在楼下 蜂蜜 10.The Roman remains are now covered over by office buildings. 11.Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old. 12.We looked up，enjoying the cloud-capped scenery. 罗马的 返 回 挖掘 高耸入云的 词汇突破 核心 22 vt.伤害，使受伤；损害(injury n.伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的) 1 injure • do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人 • the injured伤者 (1)This kind of chemical poison will do an injury ____ people’s health. (2)Three people ____________ in the car crash.Rescuers said the _______ were taken to a nearby hospital，and fortunately the __________ was not serious.(injure) (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious __________(injure) in one of her knees. to were injured injured injury injuries (4)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我的左脚受了重伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。 _______________________________，I can’t go with you as planned. (5)(读后续写之心理描写)尽管腿受伤了，他还是决定跑完马拉松。 Though _____________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon. 写作佳句 With my left foot seriously injured (he was/got) injured in the leg n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应(react vi.作出反应；回应) 2 reaction • reaction to...对……的反应 • react to对……作出反应；回应…… react against反对；反抗 (1)I don’t know what his __________(react) to that consequence was at the time. (2)Local residents often reacted ________ the officials，which made them very upset. reaction against (3)你认为他会对你的建议做何反应？ ①What do you think __________________________________？(reaction) ②How do you think ____________________________？(react) 写作佳句 his reaction to your suggestion will be he will react to your suggestion vi.& vt.发信号，示意；表明；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 signal 3 • signal (to/for) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal sb that...示意某人…… • a traffic signal交通信号 (1)The policeman in the distance signalled to the car _______(stop) so that we could cross the street safely. to stop (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)铃声响起，这表示放学了，学生们都站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲下楼去。 The bell rang，_________________________________________，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed downstairs like arrows. 写作佳句 signal(l)ing/which signal(l)ed that school was over (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The kind man lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，___________________________ ________. 写作佳句 ignoring the traffic signals all the way vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准(confirmation n.证实，确认) confirm 4 confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定…… (1)_____ has been confirmed that officials of the organization will attend the meeting. It (2)最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 The latest evidence __________________________. (3)(话题写作之饮食与健康)已经证实，肥胖往往是缺乏运动和不健康的饮食导致的。 ________________________ obesity often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets. 写作佳句 confirmed me in his honesty It has been confirmed that vi.发生，出现；存在于 occur 5 • sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事；某事发生在某人身上 It occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想到…… • 表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有： it strikes/struck sb that...；it hits/hit sb that...等。 名师点津： • occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。 • occur没有被动语态；作谓语时，主语不能是人。 (1)A perfect idea __________(occur) to me that the students could exit the classroom in an orderly line in that situation. (2)It never occurred to me __________(watch) the performance of the dolphin. occurred to watch (3)(读后续写之人物描写)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 _________________________________ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. 写作佳句 It occurred to/hit/struck Mother that n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(relieve vt.解除；减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的) relief 6 • to one’s relief＝to the relief of sb使某人宽慰的是 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 • relieve sb of sth缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) (1)When arriving at the destination，all of us breathed a sigh of _______ (relieve). (2)Seeing their son came back safe and sound，the couple smiled _______ relief. (3)My family members have greatly relieved me _____ economic burden. (4)Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and ________(relief). relief in/with of relieved (5)(读后续写之心理描写)令我们松了一口气的是，直升机在那只熊把围栏拆掉之前到达了。 ___________________________，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence. 写作佳句 To our relief/To the relief of us vt.了解，熟悉；通知(information n.信息 informed adj.有学问的；知情的) inform 7 • inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… inform oneself of/about sth了解；熟悉某事 • keep sb informed of/about sth随时告知某人某事；使某人了解某事 (1)I informed my wife _________ my safely arriving at the destination. (2)For further ____________(inform) on the diet，write to us at this address. (3)It’s necessary for us to keep the new staff ___________(inform) of the procedure of taking office. of/about information informed (4)(话题写作之传统文化)通过欣赏中国画，你能充分地了解中国传统文化和中国人。 Through appreciating Chinese painting，you can ______________ ________________________________________________ fully. (5)(2021·北京，书面表达)我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你外出了。 __________________________ I will fail to go out with you this weekend. 写作佳句 inform yourself of/about traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people I’m sorry to inform you that • in shock震惊地 be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆 • be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that...对……感到震惊 8 shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊(shocked adj.震惊的；惊愕的 shocking adj.令人震惊的) (1)All of us were __________ at the __________ news that such an attack should happen in this region.(shock) (2)We were shocked ________(hear) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.The news was ___ shock to everyone. shocked shocking to hear a (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)看到厨房一片狼藉，父亲惊呆了。 Seeing the great mess in the kitchen，______________________ ______. 写作佳句 the father was numb with shock (4)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked. →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，______ _________________.(which引导非限制性定语从句) →______________________ was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(what引导主语从句) 写作佳句 shocked Elli and I which What shocked Elli and I vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓(scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) scare 9 • scare...away/off把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth恐吓/威胁某人做某事 • (be) scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared ____ the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. of (2)(读后续写之心理描写)当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________________________. (3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 I bowed my head timidly and _____________________________ ___________________ my father’s cloudy face. 写作佳句 I was nearly scared to death I was scared to look at/I was scared of looking at (4)(读后续写之心理描写)北极熊越靠近我们，我们就越害怕。我们试着用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑。 The nearer the polar bear was，______________________.We tried to use the pepper spray to ________________. 写作佳句 the more scared we got scare it away/off n.能力；能量；力量；控制力；权力；政权；电，电力 (powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的；强大的powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力) power 10 in power当权 come to/into power开始掌权；上台 in/beyond one’s power在某人的能力范围内/超出某人的能力 注意：(be) in power表状态，可以和时间段连用；come to/into power表动作，不和时间段连用。 (1)The government came ______ power in 2020；that is，it has been ___ power for more than four years. (2)Sometimes a smile is so _________(power) that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. to/into in powerful (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。 If you have any troubles，just turn to me.I’ll ________________ ____________________. 写作佳句 do everything in my power to help you vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)(donation n.捐赠；捐赠物 donor n.捐赠者；献血者) donate 11 donate sth to...＝make a donation of sth to...向……捐赠某物 (1)Pruitt tries to give his __________(donate) to families that are truly struggling. donations (2)(读后续写之人物描写)老人给学校捐了很多钱，使学生们能够回到他们的教室。 __________________________________________，enabling the students to return to their classroom. 写作佳句 The old man donated a lot of money to the school adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲) curious 12 • be curious about sth对某事好奇 be curious to do sth渴望做某事 • out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 (1)To satisfy my __________，I opened my father’s drawer __________ the other day.(curious) (2)Many people gathered at the bar gate，curious ________(know) what was happening. (3)We are curious _____ Western art，so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it. curiosity curiously to know about (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，千万不要错过这个绝佳的机会！ __________________________________________，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! 写作佳句 If you are curious about the history of our school n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远(distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的) distance 13 • in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 at a distance (of)在……远的地方；距离稍远 keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from...与某人保持距离； 疏远…… within walking distance走着就能到；很近 • be distant from 距……很远；与……不同 (1)Much to our delight，the sound of water ____ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. (2)(2022·全国甲)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became ________(distance) from him. in distant (3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两千米的农场进行水果采摘活动。 We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ___________________________________________. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。 Learning that other students always ________________________ _____________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 写作佳句 is at a distance of two kilometers from our school keep you at a distance/keep their distance from you (5)(应用文写作之建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，________________________ __________________ where you stay. 写作佳句 which is within walking distance of the hotel n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救(rescuer n.救助者，救援人员) rescue 14 • come/go to one’s rescue来/去营救某人 • rescue sb/sth from...从……中营救…… (1)The firemen rescued three climbers _______ the mountain.Fortunately，these ________(rescue) brought them back safe and sound. from rescuers (2)幸运的是，当我们被困在家里时，警察救了我们。 Luckily，______________________________________ when we were trapped in our house. 写作佳句 the police rescued us/came to our rescue vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) (location n.地点，位置) locate 15 be located in/on＝be situated in/on坐落于；位于 lie in位于 (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes __________(locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. (2)The importance of the county is due to its geographical _______(locate). is located location (3)这个农场位于我市郊区，有水果和蔬菜等多种农作物。 ①The farm，_______________________________，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(locate) ②The farm，_______________________________，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(situate) ③The farm，________________________________，has a wide range of crops such as fruit and vegetables.(定语从句，lie) 写作佳句 located in the suburb of our city situated in the suburb of our city which lies in the suburb of our city 用完，耗尽 run out of 16 run out用光(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态) (1)我的汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到加油站。 I ________________ petrol.I must find a gas station before it ________. (2)(应用文写作之倡议书)在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。 In the future，care for the environment will become very important as ________________________________________. am running out of runs out the earth’s natural resources are running out (3)(读后续写之人物描写)耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。 _________________________________，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.(v.-ing作状语) 返 回 Running out of energy and patience 热点微练 高考 68 1.The media supplies lots of information to us every day. 2.In China，there is a plentiful supply of cheap labour. 3.It was said that the refugees had run out of the supplies. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ C A.n.供应量；补给量　B.n.生活必需品，补给品　C.vt.供给，供应 A B 4.I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front. 5.The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 6.The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their village. 7.Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful scenery every year. 8.Refugees continued to flood into neighbouring countries，leading to great panic. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ E A.n.洪水，水灾　B.n.大批，大量　C.vt.淹没　D.vi.大量涌入　E.vi.涌上心头 A C B D 9.It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It was only a very small fault. 10.After the storm，there was a sharp drop in temperature. 11.It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife. 12.He was very sharp with me when I was late. ____ ____ ____ ____ D A.adj.锋利的　B.adj.急剧的，骤然的　C.adj.严厉的　D.adj.敏锐的 B A C 1.The naughty boy smashed the window with an iron bar，which annoyed the old man. 2.It’s said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 3.I retired late that evening. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ ___________ ___________ 条，块 返 回 驱动，推动 睡觉；就寝 $$