Unit 1 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time does the train leave? A．At 12：00.　B．At 11：45.　C．At 11：30. 2．What is the man going to do tonight? A．To a birthday party. B．To visit Jane. C．To the theatre. 3．How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．5 dollars. 4．Who is coming to visit the family? A．The man’s mother. B．The woman’s mother. C．The child’s mother. 5．How many radios will Jessie have in his family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A．See a film. B．Go shopping. C．Attend a meeting. 7．Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A．Jim’s Café. B．Rose Restaurant. C．Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which is CORRECT? A．Janice called Allison. B．Allison called Janice. C．James called Allison. 9．Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match? A．Janice. B．Allison. C．Not mentioned. 10．What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium? A．6：40. B．6：20. C．7：20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of people do they NOT need? A．Those who have no experience in office work. B．Those who know no foreign language. C．Those who want to work only 30 hours a week. 12．What kind of people will probably get a higher pay? A．Those who are well educated. B．Those who can speak a second language. C．Those who have much experience. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Boss and secretary. C．Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A．She often talks to English people. B．She speaks two languages already. C．She always does her homework right after class. 15．Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English? A．Reading newspapers. B．Talking to foreigners. C．Both A and B. 16．Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A．He doesn’t do homework on time. B．There are no native English speakers around him. C．He is too shy to speak English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who do you suppose is speaking? A．A tourist guide. B．A bus driver. C．The head of a tourist group. 18．What’s the weather like? A．Comfortable.　B．Hot.　　　　C．Cool. 19．What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter? A．Going for a walk. B．Driving around the lake. C．Taking photos. 20．How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park? A．65 minutes. B．110 minutes. C．3 hours. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B 8．A　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.B 15．C　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：It’s a quarter past 11. M：Yes，we still have 45 minutes before the train leaves. Text 2 W：We’re having a birthday party for Sarah tonight.Would you like to join us? M：I’d love to，but I’m going to see a play with Jane. Text 3 W：These are very nice shirts.How much are they? M：5 dollars each.For two,8 dollars.For three,9 dollars.They are on sale today. Text 4 W：My mother will be coming to visit us over the weekend，dear.It’s been quite some time since she last saw her granddaughter. M：Well，it will be a little crowded，but I’ve really missed seeing your mother.That will be just fine. Text 5 W：My father has a radio and so do my mother and my sister.I’m going to get one for myself. M：Well，Jessie.It’s fun to have lots of radios in one family. Text 6 M：The meeting came to an end at last.So，Mary，what would you like to have for lunch? W：I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace.It’s next to the shopping mall. M：Well，you’ll have some nice ocean views，but we don’t have much time.The movie will begin in forty minutes. W：Oh，you’re right.So what about Jim’s Café？ M：Er，it’s also a little far.I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today，and the steak there is wonderful. W：Sounds great. Text 7 W：Hello，may I speak to Allison? M：Hello，this is Allison speaking. W：Janice here.Do you have time this evening? M：I suppose so. W：I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match.Would you like to go with me? M：I’d love to. W：Let’s make it at 6：20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium，OK？The match begins at 6：40. M：That’s fine.See you then. W：See you. Text 8 W：What can I do for you? M：It’s about the new clerks you need for the offices.I’m wondering how many people you want to employ. W：That depends on what you would like. M：I think I’d need about 30 hours a week，including some Saturdays.What do you think? W：That’s what I was thinking too.We don’t want someone who has never worked in the office before. M：Yes.It might be helpful if one could speak a second language. W：That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs.What about the pay，William? M：What do you think would be the best to offer? W：I think it depends on experience.However，the lowest we could offer is about $9,000 per year. Text 9 M：It’s so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you? W：I didn’t know you were having problems.Maybe it’s easier for me because I already speak two languages.But also，I really work at it. M：Well，I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help? W：Well，you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance，though sometimes it’s hard. M：But，how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students. W：How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner? M：Those are good ideas，but I’m a little shy to speak English. W：You won’t learn if you don’t try and speak.If I were you，I’d talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas. Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen，attention，please.Our bus will arrive at Lake District in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is a favorite place for tourists in summer，especially on a hot summer afternoon like today.This area is one of the British national parks.People began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago，so in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors.In late autumn and winter，this park is the best place for an outing.People like to have a good walk around it. Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot，where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken. Here we are! Where we get off is where we get on.Return to the bus in one hour and fifty minutes.We’ll leave at 3 o’clock.Thank you! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Opera Houses Mariinsky Theatre The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by the architect(建筑师) Carlo Rossi.The theatre has seen some of the most famous names in classical music，including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff，and Shostakovich，and ballet legends like Anna Pavlova. Address：Theatre Square,1，Sankt-Peterburg，Russia,190000 Phone:＋7 812 326 4141 Palais Garnier This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with marble(大理石)，sculptures，and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including “The Phantom of the Opera”．Here，composer Giacomo Puccini saw his opera，“Tosca”，performed for the first time，and dancer Isadora Duncan made her debut in Paris. Address: Pl.de I’Opera,75009 Paris，France Phone: ＋33 1 71 25 24 23 Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia’s largest theatres.Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra，the theatre opened in 1966.The theatre is a remarkable example of modern architecture and has one of the largest pipe organs in the world! Address: 1-chome-8-1 Nishiikebukuro，Toshima City，Tokyo 171-0021，Japan Phone：＋81 3-5391-2111 Sydney Opera House Located in Sydney Harbor，this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1,500 performances each year，ranging from opera to ballet and theatre. Address: Bennelong Point，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia Phone: ＋61 2 9250 7111 21．In which city is Palais Garnier located? A．St.Petersburg. B．Paris. C．Tokyo. D．Sydney. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据“Palais Garnier”部分的“Address: Pl.de I’Opera,75009 Paris，France”可知，巴黎歌剧院在巴黎，故选B项。 22．Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre? A．Carlo Rossi. B．Charles Garnier. C．Yoshinobu Ashihara. D．Jorn Utzon. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre”部分的“The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia’s largest theatres.”可知，东京都剧院的设计者是芦原义信，故选C项。 23．Which theatre is the newest? A．Mariinsky Theatre. B．Palais Garnier. C．Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre. D．Sydney Opera House. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据“Mariinsky Theatre”部分的“Built in the early 1800s”“Palais Garnier”部分的“This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.”“Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre”部分的“the theatre opened in 1966”以及“Sydney Opera House”部分的“the Opera House was completed in 1973”可知，最新的剧院是悉尼歌剧院，故选D项。 B Three years ago，Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon(浣熊) by the road.She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets，Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help.However，her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion，they took the little creature in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon.Linda and Nikki fed him，raised him，and eventually let him go.To their surprise，Little Hands kept coming back，sometimes after a few days，sometimes a few months.He would come back and ask for hugs，food，and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda.At first，he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased.He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with，but would come back to visit them most nights.Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed，waiting for his visit.The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing，sit beside her，and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild.He has always been a calm，peaceful raccoon，very loving and compassionate，even as he matured.But still wild enough he thrives on his own，” Nikki said.People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them.“Pure joy.And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last，Nikki said: “Be kind.We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一只小浣熊，之后虽然将其放生了，但是小浣熊经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。 24．What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon? A．She was really fond of the raccoon. B．She was disappointed with her mother. C．She had experience in raising raccoons. D．She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets，Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help.However，her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion，they took the little creature in.”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮助，故选D。 25．Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2? A．Because he could get some food and love. B．Because he wanted to express his gratitude. C．Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. D．Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He would come back and ask for hugs，food，and just love.”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。 26．Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother? A．Careful and curious. B．Kind and generous. C．Warmhearted and caring. D．Devoted and energetic. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed，waiting for his visit.”以及最后一段的“Be kind.We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.”可知，Nikki母女非常热心且体贴，故选C。 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans must share what they have with animals. B．People should be in harmony with other creatures. C．Many creatures are good at socializing with people. D．Endangered animals need to be protected and respected. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选B。 C Meng Wang is a professor of human genetics.She’s been doing experiments about one of the most exciting new areas of medicine—our microbiome(微生物群)． You can’t see it with the naked eye，but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us.Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs.Wang says，“Sometimes our microbiomes make us sick，but on the other hand，they also play a very important role in keeping us healthy.” Wang wanted to know whether our microbiome could influence aging.To test it，she decided to work with a kind of worm(虫子) that lives only two or three weeks.Her question was，what would happen if you changed a worm’s microbiome.Would it be able to live for longer? Wang chose one of the types of bacteria(细菌) that lives inside a worm，changed its genes(基因) so as to make different varieties，and then fed this bacteria to the worms.Three weeks later—by the time they should have all died—she checked on them.To her excitement，she found that the worms had not died.Older worms usually act slowly.The ones with the new microbiomes，however，not only moved around more quickly in their old age，but were less likely affected by illness too. Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can influence their lives in a similar way.There is a chance that one day we might take pills which do the same of us.How much longer could this possibly allow us to live for? “Personally，I think 100 is already a good number，” says Wang. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章讲述最近的研究表明，微生物群可以影响我们的行为方式，甚至影响我们对不同药物的反应，进而可能影响我们的寿命。 28．What influence does microbiome have on us according to recent studies? A．Impacting our behavior. B．Lengthening lifespan. C．Increasing drug resistance. D．Leading to deadly illness. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs.”可知，根据最近的研究，微生物群影响我们的行为。故选A。 29．What was the result of Meng Wang’s experiment? A．The worms grew bigger in size. B．The worms kept active at old age. C．The worms were free from illness. D．The worms developed into new varieties. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The ones with the new microbiomes，however，not only moved around more quickly in their old age，but were less likely affected by illness too.”可知，拥有了新微生物群的蠕虫在老年时依然保持活跃。故选B。 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Man can live as long as 100. B．Microbiome works on mice similarly. C．More tests need to be made. D．Wang will develop anti-aging pills soon. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can influence their lives in a similar way.There is a chance that one day we might take pills which do the same of us.”可知，还需要进行更多的试验来验证对其他生物乃至人的效果。故选C。 31．Which might be the best title? A．Microbiome：The Hope of Longer Life? B．Tips for Scientific Research C．Meng Wang：Leading Scientist of Genetics D．Into the World of Microbiome 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段以及最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明微生物群可能会延长生物的寿命，所以A项“微生物群：更长寿的希望？”概括主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 D When put to the test，bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play.A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees，when given the chance，like to fool around with toys. Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area.But along the way，the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls.Over 18 days，the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly，though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.” The finding suggests that like humans，insects also interact with inanimate(无生命的) objects as a form of play.Also similar to people，younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees.“Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment，but most examples come from young mammals and birds.This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine，” Lars Chittka，who led the study，said. The study’s first author，Samadi Galpayage，who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University，added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings.“They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states，even if basic，like other larger fluffy(覆有绒毛的) animals do.This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will，hopefully，encourage us to respect and protect life on Earth ever more，” she said in the statement. 32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The conclusion of the research. B．The assumption about the bees. C．The description of the experiment. D．The reasons for conducting the experiment. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container...Over 18 days，the scientists watched as the bees ‘went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly，though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.’”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。 33．What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Clear. B．Preventable. C．Horrible. D．Different. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But along the way，the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls.”和画线词所在句可知，蜜蜂是主动选择去滚木球的，所以此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做”，画线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和clear意思相近，故选A。 34．What can we learn from the study? A．Birds like to fool around with toys. B．Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees. C．Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun. D．Insect minds are better developed than we thought. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象得要发达。故选D。 35．Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to? A．Insects experience the same emotions as humans do. B．Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states. C．More work is needed to protect endangered life on Earth. D．The finding improves our understanding of living things. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will，hopefully，encourage us to respect and protect life on Earth ever more”可知，Samadi Galpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last year I moved to the countryside，a neighbourhood full of young families. 36 Without anyone really noticing，smart doorbells have quietly become very popular. Perhaps I shouldn’t be surprised.For somewhere between $30 and $200，you can make sure that you never miss a delivery again.Whether you’re in the garden or on the other side of the world，if someone rings your bell，you’ll know who’s calling because of the built-in camera.And if you can’t get to the door，you can even talk back to them using your phone. 37 They may be people who don’t work from home，people who can’t walk easily，or people like me，who are lazy. However，making certain which doorbell to buy is difficult as there are many different types to choose from.So how should you choose which one will work best for your home? 38 Some doorbells have a wider field of view than others，meaning the camera will see more.One increasingly common feature(特征) on doorbells is a second camera that points down towards the ground to see any packages that have been dropped outside your door. But in my view，the most important part when picking a smart doorbell is safety. 39 That is because a smart doorbell is to protect your home，but considering your doorbell camera will be recording exactly when you enter and leave your own home，it’s important to make sure your data is kept safe. And finally，the big question：Which brand(品牌) should you go for? I’d recommend choosing a big name you have heard of.Because while you might pay a little more than others，it will make you safer. 40 A．Here are features to look out for. B．Besides，it’s a great idea for everyone. C．This might sound like a strange concern. D．The most obvious thing to look at is features. E．It might only cost you ￡35 for the actual hardware. F．It will also probably be more dependable in the long term. G．While walking through it，I noticed something unexpected. 36．答案　G 解析　根据下文“Without anyone really noticing，smart doorbells have quietly become very popular.”可知，智能门铃已悄然流行起来，这是作者在村子里发现的出乎意料的事情，与选项G意义一致。故选G。 37．答案　B 解析　根据上文“Perhaps I shouldn’t be surprised...you can even talk back to them using your phone.”和下文“They may be people who don’t work from home，people who can’t walk easily，or people like me，who are lazy.”可知，此处也是智能门铃的优点，且是关于智能门铃适合所有人。选项B符合语境。故选B。 38．答案　D 解析　下文“Some doorbells have a wider field of view...One increasingly common feature(特征) on doorbells is a second camera that...”提到智能门铃的两种特征及其优点。选项D提出最明显的对比不同产品的角度是门铃的特点，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 39．答案　C 解析　根据上文“But in my view，the most important part when picking a smart doorbell is safety.”和下文“That is because a smart doorbell is to protect your home...it’s important to make sure your data is kept safe.”可知，此处应引出为什么安全性很重要。选项C和上下文衔接自然，This指代上文的“the most important part when picking a smart doorbell is safety”。故选C。 40．答案　F 解析　根据上文“I’d recommend choosing a big name you have heard of.Because while you might pay a little more than others，it will make you safer.”可知，购买智能门铃时选择大品牌会更安全。由此推知，空处继续陈述选择大品牌的好处。选项F强调了长期的可靠性，和上文衔接自然。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds.But you need to be 41 enough to turn clouds into art. Chris Judge，an illustrator(插图画家) from Dublin，Ireland，sees 42 and numbers when he looks at clouds，and he turns them into doodle(涂鸦) art.He 43 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 44 online. It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.He started taking 45 of the clouds and began 46 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined.They 47 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles. Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 48 positive.Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a(n) 49 way.Since then，he has 50 his cloud art every day. The cloud art is more than 51 expression for Judge.It also brought him 52 in a very stormy time in his life.“My daughter fell ill at that time.Spending some time 53 something relaxing kind of helped me，” he said.“Now，I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 54 people.I think it’s the 55 of humor，nature，and the universality of clouds that interests people，” said the illustrator. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。插画师Chris Judge 经常拍摄不同形状的云，然后根据这些云进行涂鸦艺术创作，在网上分享给别人，给人们带来了快乐。 41．A.courageous B．experienced C．confident D．imaginative 答案　D 解析　根据下文 Chris Judge 创作的例子尤其是第三段的“the art he imagined”可知，把云变成艺术品需要足够“有想象力”。故选D。 42．A.toys B．crowds C．animals D．mountains 答案　C 解析　根据第三段末句的“sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，这里应该是指“动物”。故选C。 43．A.left behind B．returned to C．benefited from D．set about 答案　D 解析　根据下文“early in the year”和“It all began in 2020”可知，此处指他“开始”画插图。故选D。 44．A.creations B．articles C．videos D．advertisements 答案　A 解析　根据上文“doodle(涂鸦) art”可知，此处指他创作的艺术“作品”。故选A。 45．A.pictures B．notes C．control D．hold 答案　A 解析　根据上文“illustrating photos of clouds”可推知，Chris Judge先拍云的“照片”，再根据云的照片进行艺术创作。故选A。 46．A.checking B．adding C．cleaning D．viewing 答案　B 解析　Chris Judge拍照后往照片上“添加”涂鸦来展示他想象中的艺术。故选B。 47．A.improved B．discussed C．included D．aided 答案　C 解析　这些艺术作品“包括”熟睡的熊和笑得露齿的鳄鱼。故选C。 48．A.unexpectedly B．hardly C．partly D．mistakenly 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Most followers admired his ability”可知，Chris Judge的艺术作品“出人意料地”大受欢迎。故选A。 49．A.useful B．fantastic C．important D．common 答案　B 解析　根据上文“various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，这些艺术作品的呈现方式是“绝妙的”。故选B。 50．A.spared B．mentioned C．shared D．sold 答案　C 解析　根据上文“the response was positive”和“Most followers admired his ability”可推知，Judge深受鼓舞，每天都在网上“分享”他的云朵艺术作品。故选C。 51．A.facial B．artistic C．classic D．realistic 答案　B 解析　根据下文“It also brought him in a very stormy time in his life.”可知，对于Judge来说，这些云朵涂鸦艺术作品不仅仅是一种“艺术”表达，而且有着现实意义。故选B。 52．A.power B．victory C．regret D．stress 答案　A 解析　根据下文“a very stormy time”和“kind of helped me”可知，艺术创作也给Judge带来了“力量”。故选A。 53．A.reading about B．finding out C．fixing up D．focusing on 答案　D 解析　结合上下文可知，在女儿生病的困难时期，花时间“专注于”一些令人放松的事情(即进行艺术创作)对Judge是有些帮助的。故选D。 54．A.gather B．impress C．change D．charge 答案　B 解析　上文提到网友们非常钦佩Judge的艺术创作能力，因此Judge继续创作新的项目来“打动”人们。故选B。 55．A.decoration B．design C．mix D．mess 答案　C 解析　Judge认为是幽默、自然和云的普遍性的“结合”吸引了人们。故选C。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Accompanied by a guitar，Abao and his daughter Emily sing a famous Chinese ancient poem song.The music 56. (compose) by Abao.The lyrics(歌词) are familiar 57._____________ most Chinese people，as they are from one of the most well-known ancient poems “A Tranquil Night” by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Abao，a Chinese teacher working at 58. public school in Australia，has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music，the universal language of the world，so his students can 59. (well) appreciate these ancient works.So far，the method 60._______________(prove) popular among these young people 61. (come) from very different cultural backgrounds. It was not an easy journey 62. (figure) out the best way to put these poems to music.Abao noted that Chinese is a language of melody(旋律)，63. English is a language of rhythm(节奏)，so how to make native English-speakers properly understand both the tone and meaning of these ancient poems was a challenge. “The idea of my 64. (create) is to use Western music as a framework(框架) for the traditional Chinese poem，so that the Chinese tones and the melody can be very integrated.Chinese people feel that it is very fresh，and children 65. grew up here can also accept it.These works have Chinese classical beauty，” Abao said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在澳大利亚工作的中文老师Abao给《静夜思》等60多首古诗谱曲，把中国诗词之美唱给全世界的故事。 56．答案　is/was composed 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处介绍作者，表示客观陈述或者侧重动作发生在过去均可，所以应用一般现在时或一般过去时，music与compose之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is/was composed。 57．答案　to 解析　考查介词。短语be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填to。 58．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。school为可数名词，此处为首次提到，泛指一所公立学校，空格处用不定冠词，public是辅音音素开头，故填a。 59．答案　better 解析　考查比较级。修饰动词appreciate应用副词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“所以学生可以更好地欣赏这些古代作品”，应用比较级。故填better。 60．答案　has proved/proven 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，prove是连系动词，可用于结构：prove＋adj.，依据So far可知应用现在完成时，句子主语the method为单数，助动词用has。故填has proved/proven。 61．答案　coming 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has proved/proven，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，young people与come之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作定语。故填coming。 62．答案　to figure 解析　考查非谓语动词。It be＋n.＋to do sth.是固定用法，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to figure。 63．答案　while 解析　考查连词。“Chinese is a language of melody”和“English is a language of rhythm”是并列关系，表对比，空格处意为“而”，用并列连词while，故填while。 64．答案　creation 解析　考查名词。The idea of my 是名词所有格结构，空格处应填名词形式，表示“创作”，是抽象含义，故填creation。 65．答案　that/who 解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，并向你们学校校报投稿，内容包括以下要点： 1．电影名字、导演及主要演员； 2．电影的主要内容； 3．你对电影的评价。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Forrest Gump，directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks，is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me. This film is based on the novel of the same name by Winston Groom.It depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump who is unfortunately born with a low IQ but an open-minded person with strong determination.He witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining historical events in the 20th-century United States.He achieves great success at last. The film is filled with tender feelings and kindness.Furthermore，it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.All things considered，this is a real masterpiece. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With my parents away on a business trip，I planned to spend a quiet weekend at home.But when my friends，Chickie and Dom，invited me to join them for an afternoon at the beach，I was attracted.“I had an asthma(哮喘) attack yesterday，and it really tired me out，” I warned them.“So I’ll probably just lie out on the sand.” A few hours later，relaxing under a sun umbrella after a picnic lunch，I was glad I’d come.Chickie and Dom went for a swim.They liked to go far out into the sea.I was bathed in the sun until I got too hot，then took a walk down to the shore. For a few minutes I just let the waves lap around my legs.The ocean was smooth as glass.I could float on my back as if I were in a swimming pool，I thought，and did.I closed my eyes and enjoyed the gentle rocking. After some time，I opened my eyes and looked around.How did I get so far from shore? I hadn’t realized how quickly the sea was carrying me. I started swimming as quick and hard as I could.Even so I wasn’t getting any closer，and it was becoming harder to breathe.I turned around，looking for help，but I seemed to be completely alone in the water.Far off on the sand I could see people packing up their belongings.It must be nearly five o’clock，I thought.That’s when the lifeguard went off duty. A wave slapped(拍打) my face and I swallowed salt water.My chest was already burning as I struggled to breathe.In desperation I raised one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention.“I’ll never last till he reaches me，” I thought.“They’re all too far away.I can’t get myself heard here and nobody even sees me！” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Fortunately，two young men happened to swim by. Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach. 参考范文 Fortunately，two young men happened to swim by. “Help，” I managed to whisper.One of them grabbed my arm.The other grabbed his arm.Together they pulled me toward the shore.The lifeguard rushed into the water with his board.He tried to convince me that the water was shallow so that I could just stand.However，I shook my head.I was too exhausted to stand，much less walk.They laid me over the board.“You were caught in a tide，” the lifeguard said as the three carried me onto the sand. Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach.They were scared when they saw me being carried out of the water.I showed my sincere gratitude to the two young men who saved me.And the lifeguard warned us to be careful while swimming and never swim alone.Chickie and Dom took care of me and made sure I was okay.It was a quiet reminder that one should always be careful and never underestimate the power of nature，even on a supposedly gentle day at the beach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one is a quarter past a eleven. Yes, we still have forty five minutes before the train leaves. Text too. We are having a birthday party for sera tonight. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but i'm going to see a play with jane. Text three, these are very nice shirts. How much are they? Five dollars each for two, eight dollars for three, nine dollars. They are on sale today. Text for my mother will be coming to visit us over the weekend. Dear, it's been quite some time since SHE lost saw her granddaughter. Well, IT will be a little crowded, but i've really missed seeing your mother. That will be just fine. Text five, my father has a radio, and so do my mother and my sister. I'm going to get one for myself. Well, Jessie, it's fun to have lots of radios and one a family. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, the meeting came to an end at last. So mary, what would you like to have for lunch? I'd like to go to the seafood palace is next to the shopping mall. Well, you'll have some nice ocean views, but we don't have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes. Oh, you're right. So what about James cafe . or it's also a little far. I think rose restaurant is perfect for today, and the stake there is wonderful. sounds great. The meeting came to an end at last. So mary, what would you like to have for lunch? I'd like to go to the seafood palace is next to the shopping more. Well, you'll have some nice ocean views, but we don't have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes. Oh, you're right. So what about James cafe? It's also a little far. I think rose restaurant is perfect for today, and the stake there is wonderful. sounds great. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, hello, may I speak to Allison? Hello, this is Allison speaking. Do you have time this evening? I suppose. So i've got a couple of tickets for the national women's volleyball match. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to let's make . IT at six twenty at the entrance to the capital stadium. Okay, the match begins at six forty. That's fine. See you. Then see you. Hello, may I speak to Allison? Hello, this is Allison speaking. Janis here. Do you have time this evening? I suppose. So i've got a couple of tickets for the national women's volleyball match. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to let's make . IT at six twenty at the entrance to the capital of stadium OK. The match begins at six forty. That's fine. See you. Then see you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text state, what can I do for you? It's about the new clerks you need for the offices. I'm wondering how many people you want to employ . that depends on what you would like. I think i'd need about thirty hours a week, including some saturdays. What do you think . that's what I was thinking too. We don't want someone who has never worked in the office before. Yes, IT might be helpful if one could speak a second language . that might prevent too many people asking for the jobs. What about the pay, William? What do you think would be the best to offer? I think that depends on experience. However, the lowest we could offer is about nine thousand dollars per year. What can I do for you? It's about the new clerks you need for the offices. I'm wondering how many people you want to employ that . depends on what you would like. I think i'd need about thirty hours a week, including some saturdays. What do you think . that's what I was thinking too? We don't want someone who has never worked in the office before. Yes, IT might be helpful if one could speak a second . language that might prevent too many people asking for the jobs. What about the pay, William? What do you think would be the . best to offer? I think IT depends on experience. However, the lowest we could offer is about nine thousand dollars per year. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, it's so hard for me to learn english. Why is IT so easy for you? I didn't know you were having problems. Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages, but also I really work at IT. I always do my homework and go to classes. What i'll do you think would help. Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to americans when I get a chance, though sometimes it's hard. But how do you meet americans? I only know other foreign students. How about sitting next to an american at lunch? Or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner? Those are good ideas, but I am a little shy to speak english. You won't learn if you don't try and speak. If I were you, i'd talk your english teacher. He might have some good ideas. It's so hard for me to learn english. Why is IT so easy for you? I didn't . know you were having problems. Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak to languages, but also I really work at IT. Well. I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help? Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to americans when I get a chance, though sometimes it's hard. But how do you meet americans? I only know other foreign students. How about sitting next to an american at lunch? Or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner? Those are good ideas, but I am a little shy to speak english. You won't learn if you don't try and speak. If I were you, i'd talk your english teacher. He might have some good ideas. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, ladies and gentleman attention, please. Our bus will arrive at lake district in a few minutes. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is a favorite place for tourists in summer, especially on a hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the british national parks. People began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago, so in this park, you can have a special view of houses of all shapes, styles and colors. In late autumn and winter, this park is the best place for an outing. People like to have a good walk around IT. Now our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything. here. The bus will take us to a good spot where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken. Here we are. Where we get off is where we get on return to the bus. And one hour and fifty minutes we'll leave at three o'clock. Thank you, ladies and gentleman attention, please. Our bus will arrive at lake district. In a few minutes, you can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is a favorite place for tourists in summer, especially on a hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the british national parks. People began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago. So in this part, you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors in late autumn and winter. This park is the best place for ren outing. People like to have a good walk around IT. Now our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything. Here the bus will take us to a good spot, or you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken. Here we are. Where we get off is where we get on return to the bus. And one hour and fifty minutes we'll leave at three o'clock. Thank you.