Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 认真阅读以下句子，思考主语与谓语在数上的关系，并归纳填空。 1．The sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 2．The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 3．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 4．Neither the teacher nor the students were informed of the result of the test. 5．Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 6．The teacher，together with many students，is playing basketball on the playground. 7．The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past. 8．Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a wonderful movie. [自主发现] 1．根据语法一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句1、2、5。 2．根据意义一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句7、8。 3．根据就近一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句4。 4．定语从句要根据先行词来判断谓语动词，如句3。 5．主语后有together with时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，如句6。 主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况： 一、语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。 The results of the exam are to be announced soon. 考试结果将很快被公布。 His advice has been accepted. 他的建议已被接受。 2．动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Reading various books is good for us to learn more knowledge. 阅读各类书籍有利于我们学习更多知识。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 When we can go out freely has not been decided yet. 我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。 3．复合不定代词anyone，somebody，everything，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 If anyone sees Mary，ask her to come to my office. 如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。 4．“many a＋单数名词/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a student comes into the classroom. 很多学生进了教室。 More than one student wants to join the army. 不止一个学生想参军。 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指“形单意复”的名词或“形复意单”的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。 1．当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。 2．表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Two miles is too far for the child. 两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。 3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich are to help the poor. 富人要帮助穷人。 4．表示某国人总称的词，如：the Chinese，the British等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The Chinese are hard-working. 中国人民是勤劳的。 5．以-s结尾但意义为单数的news，maths，physics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Politics is a difficult subject for many students. 对许多学生来说，政治是一门很难的学科。 The news that he passed the test is exciting. 他通过测试的消息激动人心。 6．单复数同形的词sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词单复数与实际意义一致。 Three sheep are eating grass there. 三只羊正在那里吃草。 A sheep is lying there. 一只羊正躺在那里。 三、就近一致原则 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 1．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the project. 不是你就是他应该为项目的失败负责。 Not you but I am responsible for the delay. 不是你而是我应对这次的延误负责。 2．在there be/here be 句型中，谓语动词的数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。 There is an apple and an orange in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一个橘子。 四、主谓一致的几个难点 1．并列主语的主谓一致 (1)两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 Steam and ice are different forms of water. 水蒸气和冰是水的不同形式。 (2)两个单数名词用and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念时谓语动词用单数。 The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。 (3)两个并列的名词前有each，every，no，many a等修饰限定时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 每个学生和老师都领到了一张票。 Every man and every woman is at work. 所有人都在工作。 2．主语后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。 Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory. 只有一名教师和三名学生在实验室里。 3．某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 (1)集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school. 在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体) His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad. 他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体) (2)由两部分构成的表示物体的名词如trousers，pants，jeans，shoes，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了a pair of/two pairs of 来修饰，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair 的单复数形式。 These trousers need washing.这些裤子需要洗。 This pair of trousers is hers.这条裤子是她的。 4．数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 (1)当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。 About three fourths of the surface of the Earth is water.地球表面大约四分之三是水。 About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls. 我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。 (2)由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，set) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。 All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 必须克服各种各样的困难。 There is a set of rules that you must follow if you join the club. 如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守一套规则。 (3)a number of(许多)，a variety of(各种各样的)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the number of(……的数目)和the variety of(……的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 A number of students are from the south. 许多学生来自南方。 The number of students from the south is large. 来自南方的学生人数很多。 5．“one of＋可数名词复数”之后跟定语从句时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；在肯定句中，“the only one of＋可数名词复数”之后跟定语从句时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。 This is one of the books which were written in French. 这是其中一本用法语写的书。 He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French. 他是我们班里唯一学过法语的男孩。 Ⅰ.从括号中选择正确答案 1．One thousand dollars seems(seems/seem) a large sum of money. 2．This is one of the rooms that were(were/was) damaged in the fire. 3．He is the only one of the boys who is(is/are) going to visit Japan next month. 4．The pilot，as well as two of the passengers，has(has/have) died. 5．Serving the people is(is/are) my great happiness. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Actually，many a woman has(have) a great influence on the world. 2．Two fifths of the books here are(be) worth reading. 3．Every possible means has been used(use) to prevent the air pollution so far. 4．Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother enjoys(enjoy) going climbing. 5．Whether we’ll go depends(depend) on the weather. 6．My cousin as well as his friends looks/is looking(look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 7．Half of the land has been used for planting trees，the rest of which is(be) intended for a chicken farm. 8．A number of students are(be) going for a picnic this weekend. 9．No one but Tom and John likes(like) the topic. 10．There is(be) a professor from Japan and two experts from America. 训练3　Grammar and usage [分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 1．办公室有两把椅子和一张桌子。 There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 2．要么是队长，要么是导游们正在照顾着学生们。 Either the team leader or the guides are looking after the students. 3．一个男生和二十个女生来了这里。 Here comes a boy student and twenty girl students. 4．这位老师兼作家多年来一直是她的好朋友。 The teacher and writer has been her good friend for many years. 5．读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。 Reading science fiction novels makes me relaxed after a busy day. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·江苏苏州高一期末) Have you ever left a movie theater with a mixed feeling about what you just watched? No? Well，you definitely haven’t seen the movie Nope(《不》)．This 2022 movie is a sci-fi horror.But despite having the amazing director Jordan Peele and the wonderful actors，this film still manages to be the worst I’ve ever seen. In the movie Nope，it shows us a western 1998 setting where we follow a brother，OJ Haywood，and a sister，Emerald Haywood.Emerald is a fun and entertaining woman，while OJ is shy but outspoken when necessary.They run a large horse farm.They observe something mysterious in the sky，which they later learn is a UFO.This UFO is eating people who are watching horse races.To help their horse farm，they try their best to beat the monster. Daniel Kaluuya is a good actor and has experienced playing in horror movies.In the movie，he did a good job at playing the role of OJ until he took a turn for the worse，going from a shy person to a hero who leads his group to success without any visible(可见的) growth.That makes his character challenging for the audience to understand.I love Keke Palmer’s humor and energy in the movie，but it gets to a point where she is too active，which makes her character Emerald unpleasant. Many scenes in the movie are extended not to create suspense(悬念) but simply to add screen time.That makes the two hours feel like four.There are many storylines that end as quickly as they begin，with seemingly no point.The film is a far cry from horror and suspense.It is just an alien story with some seeming scares in between.Jordan Peele tried to make the movie symbolic，which made him blind to the idea that movies are supposed to be entertaining to watch.This movie is not for you if you are a true suspense and horror fan.If you ask me if you should watch it or not，I’d say “Nope.” 1．What do you know about the movie Nope? A．It is a western film. B．It is the worst movie. C．It is set in ancient times. D．It is popular with horror fans. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the movie Nope，it shows us a western 1998 setting...”可知，这是一部西部电影。故选A。 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The response of the audience. B．The suggestion on the acting. C．The comparison of the actors. D．The opinion on the characters. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要是关于作者对电影中角色的看法。故选D。 3．What is the main reason for the movie’s failure according to paragraph 4? A．The long period. B．The wrong director. C．The worthless plots. D．The old-fashioned theme. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many storylines that end as quickly as they begin，with seemingly no point.”可知，电影失败的主要原因是毫无价值的情节。故选C。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Nope Is a Nope for Me B．What an Entertaining Film! C．Jordan Peele’s New Movie D．Should a Horror Be Horrible? 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据最后一段中“This movie is not for you if you are a true suspense and horror fan.If you ask me if you should watch it or not，I’d say ‘Nope.’”可知，A选项“我不喜欢《不》这部电影”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 B Older people worry about how to make young ones，who love their devices，interested in old books.Like the Monkey King from Journey to the West，he was a favorite hero before the Internet came along. Havoc in Heaven，a new Peking Opera film，attracted the wider public to the charm of the traditional Chinese performance art，featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West.This film，expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera，includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera.It covers all the basic techniques，more than 10 classic tunes，and make-up for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics. It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film，each of which has its own rhythm，according to Cheng Lu，director of the film，who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form.One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art.The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. Some background images on stage，such as a painted waterfall，remain，and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film，rather than employing the prerecorded music.“If we change traditions to cater to people’s taste and preference for a regular film，it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art，”Cheng said. On the other hand，some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance.Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes. Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s，but they gave way to more diverse entertainment.In recent years，there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films.However，the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧电影《大闹天宫》的创作过程和挑战，以及如何在保持传统艺术形式的基础上进行创新。 5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To blame young people addicted to electronic devices. B．To introduce a new Peking Opera film. C．To express older people’s concern about the young generation. D．To arouse readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“Havoc in Heaven，a new Peking Opera film，attracted the wider public to the charm...”可知，第一段以年长的人期望年轻人对经典文学感兴趣引出本文围绕的话题——京剧电影《大闹天宫》。故选B。 6．What did Director Cheng do while producing the film? A．He made changes to basic performance skills. B．He made use of symbols and motions equally. C．He insisted on a band playing music on the scene. D．He brought onto the stage exact details of real life. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some background images on stage，...and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film，rather than employing the prerecorded music.”可知，程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏。 故选C。 7．What innovation did Cheng’s team make? A．They opposed a rigid recording of the performance. B．They enriched visual effects with modern technology. C．They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera. D．They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.”可知，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了电脑技术来达到一些视觉效果。故选B。 8．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films. B．Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination. C．There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera. D．The traditional appeal of Peking Opera should not be given up for movies. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.”可知，过度使用特效会减弱戏剧本来的魅力，因此，不能为了电影而牺牲京剧本身的魅力。故选D。 Ⅲ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Toy Story，Cars，Finding Nemo，Wall-E，Up—you have probably watched all these films. 1 Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 2 Based on the storyboard，the art department creates the first draft for the characters，their clothing and emotions，and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters，sets and props—this is called modelling. 3 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. Making them move The layout crew(摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over.They use 3D software to create the movements of each character，the skeleton’s(骨架) movements，facial expressions and more，between key frames(帧) in the story. 4 Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department.The skin and hair for the characters，their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows，shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin 5 The computers draw each frame one by one，with each frame slightly different from the previous one.Each frame takes 5－6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A．From that，storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too，that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple，but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters，their movements，and lighting are to be done by computers. 1．答案　F 解析　根据本空上一句和下一句并结合常识可知，人们一定想知道这些卡通片是怎样制作出来的。故F项符合上下文语境，该项中的how these amazing cartoon films were made呼应了下文的the process of creating a cartoon film。 2．答案　A 解析　根据本空上一句和下一句可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。故A项符合上下文语境，该项中的storyboards与下文的Based on the storyboard呼应。 3．答案　E 解析　根据本空上一句可知，角色形象、布景和道具是由计算机程序制作出来的。故E项符合上下文语境，其中the sets and props与上文的sets and props相一致。 4．答案　C 解析　根据本空上一句可知，他们用3D软件来实现动作、表情变化等，让角色动起来。故C项符合语境，是对上文的进一步解释。 5．答案　G 解析　根据本空下一句可知，所有3D角色的动作和光影变化都是由电脑制作的。下一句中的The computers特指G项中的computers。故G项符合语境。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？Known as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are 1.a special art form in Chinese folk culture.Without New Year paintings，our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 2.colorful(color)．The paintings get such a name because they are 3.mostly(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 4.decoration/decorating(decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures which were believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty，the New Year paintings 5.were created(create) on a large scale(规模).6.With the printing techniques improving，the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,7.when the art hit its heyday(全盛期)． There 8.are(be) many traditional printing methods of New Year paintings,9.including(include) woodblock printing，stone-block printing，offset printing，watercolor painting，etc.10.As is reported，woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones，according to a recent survey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage Lights，camera，action！ Unit 1 认真阅读以下句子，思考主语与谓语在数上的关系，并归纳填空。 1.The sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 2.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 3.Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 4.Neither the teacher nor the students were informed of the result of the test. 语境感悟 5.Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 6.The teacher，together with many students，is playing basketball on the playground. 7.The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past. 8.Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a wonderful movie. [自主发现] 1.根据语法一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句_________。 2.根据意义一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句______。 3.根据就近一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句____。 4.定语从句要根据先行词来判断谓语动词，如句____。 5.主语后有together with时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，如句_____。 1、2、5 7、8 4 3 6 语法精讲 主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况： 一、语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。 The results of the exam are to be announced soon. 考试结果将很快被公布。 His advice has been accepted.他的建议已被接受。 2.动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Reading various books is good for us to learn more knowledge. 阅读各类书籍有利于我们学习更多知识。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 When we can go out freely has not been decided yet. 我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。 3.复合不定代词anyone，somebody，everything，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 If anyone sees Mary，ask her to come to my office. 如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。 4.“many a＋单数名词/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a student comes into the classroom. 很多学生进了教室。 More than one student wants to join the army. 不止一个学生想参军。 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指“形单意复”的名词或“形复意单”的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。 1.当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。 2.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Two miles is too far for the child. 两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。 3.“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich are to help the poor. 富人要帮助穷人。 4.表示某国人总称的词，如：the Chinese，the British等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The Chinese are hard-working. 中国人民是勤劳的。 5.以-s结尾但意义为单数的news，maths，physics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Politics is a difficult subject for many students. 对许多学生来说，政治是一门很难的学科。 The news that he passed the test is exciting. 他通过测试的消息激动人心。 6.单复数同形的词sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词单复数与实际意义一致。 Three sheep are eating grass there.三只羊正在那里吃草。 A sheep is lying there.一只羊正躺在那里。 三、就近一致原则 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the project. 不是你就是他应该为项目的失败负责。 Not you but I am responsible for the delay. 不是你而是我应对这次的延误负责。 2.在there be/here be 句型中，谓语动词的数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。 There is an apple and an orange in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一个橘子。 四、主谓一致的几个难点 1.并列主语的主谓一致 (1)两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 Steam and ice are different forms of water. 水蒸气和冰是水的不同形式。 (2)两个单数名词用and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念时谓语动词用单数。 The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。 (3)两个并列的名词前有each，every，no，many a等修饰限定时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 每个学生和老师都领到了一张票。 Every man and every woman is at work. 所有人都在工作。 2.主语后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。 Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory. 只有一名教师和三名学生在实验室里。 3.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 (1)集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school. 在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体) His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad. 他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体) (2)由两部分构成的表示物体的名词如trousers，pants，jeans，shoes，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了a pair of/two pairs of 来修饰，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair 的单复数形式。 These trousers need washing.这些裤子需要洗。 This pair of trousers is hers.这条裤子是她的。 4.数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 (1)当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。 About three fourths of the surface of the Earth is water.地球表面大约四分之三是水。 About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls. 我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。 (2)由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，set) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。 All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 必须克服各种各样的困难。 There is a set of rules that you must follow if you join the club. 如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守一套规则。 (3)a number of(许多)，a variety of(各种各样的)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the number of(……的数目)和the variety of(……的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 A number of students are from the south. 许多学生来自南方。 The number of students from the south is large. 来自南方的学生人数很多。 5.“one of＋可数名词复数”之后跟定语从句时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；在肯定句中，“the only one of＋可数名词复数”之后跟定语从句时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。 This is one of the books which were written in French. 这是其中一本用法语写的书。 He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French. 他是我们班里唯一学过法语的男孩。 Ⅰ.从括号中选择正确答案 1.One thousand dollars _______(seems/seem) a large sum of money. 2.This is one of the rooms that ______(were/was) damaged in the fire. 3.He is the only one of the boys who ______(is/are) going to visit Japan next month. 4.The pilot，as well as two of the passengers，______(has/have) died. 5.Serving the people ____(is/are) my great happiness. 达标检测 seems were is has is Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Actually，many a woman ______(have) a great influence on the world. 2.Two fifths of the books here _____(be) worth reading. 3.Every possible means _____________(use) to prevent the air pollution so far. 4.Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother ________(enjoy) going climbing. 5.Whether we’ll go _________(depend) on the weather. has are has been used enjoys depends 6.My cousin as well as his friends ________________(look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 7.Half of the land has been used for planting trees，the rest of which ____(be) intended for a chicken farm. 8.A number of students _____(be) going for a picnic this weekend. 9.No one but Tom and John _____(like) the topic. 10.There ____(be) a professor from Japan and two experts from America. looks/is looking is are likes is $$