Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 2．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 4．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 5．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 6．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 7．ensure vt.保证，确保 8．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 9．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 10．audience n．观众，听众 11．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 12．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 13．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 14．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 15．system n．系统；制度，体制 16．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 17．despite prep.即使，尽管 18．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 19．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 20．arrow n．箭；箭头 21．not to mention更不用说，且不说 22．do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 23．in addition to除……以外(还) 24．pull up停车，停止 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员 2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常，极其 3．romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的 4．actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的，实际的 5．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件，附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属于 6．frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，常有的→frequency n．频繁，频率 7．enable vt.使能够，使可行→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力 8．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，喜爱 9．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地→create vt.创造→creation n．创造 10．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 11．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的→historical adj.有关历史的；历史学的→history n．历史 12．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理→just adj.公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的 13．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n．执行，履行；表演→performer n．表演者；执行者 14．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v．找出……的准确位置；安置在→located adj.位于；坐落在 15．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应 16．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决，处理 17．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治愈；治好；矫正/去除(弊端等)→curable adj.可以治愈的 18．eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的，最终的 19．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然 20．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小→narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差 21．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议 22．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 23．major adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专攻 n．专业课，主修科目→majority n．大部分，大多数 24．event n．事件；活动→eventful adj.大事频发的；多事故的；多变故的 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary.纪录片 2．The film is more of a fantasy than a horror story.幻想作品 3．This movie is based on a science fiction story.科幻小说 4．It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.在幕后 5．Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.因素 6．What’s the connection between bird and dinosaur behavior? 恐龙 7．Tom’s father asked him not to roar at me.吼叫 8．He counted out the money and put it in an envelope.信封 9．His designs have a strong visual appeal.视觉的 10．We understand that she’s in the studio recording her second album.录音室 11．With digital you can choose the camera angle you want.角度 12．Using the table as a prop，he struggled to his feet.支撑物 13．People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.海洋 14．Every Dragon Boat Festival，the town will hold a dragon boat race.龙 15．To be frank，what we have done here is just the tip of the iceberg! 冰山 16．Tai Chi，which originates from traditional Chinese culture，is an old martial arts form.武术 17．When I was a child，I was really into comics and super heroes.超级的 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的 [familiariz(s)e vt.使熟悉，了解，通晓 familiarity n．熟悉；通晓；认识 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的] be/get familiar with熟悉…… be familiar to为……所熟悉 (1)The performance began with a piece of classic music that we were familiar with. (2)It is reported that historical knowledge is not familiar to some students who major in science. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之建议信)When you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary. 当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。 (4)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)It was with your help that I got familiar with your food，culture and history. 正是在你的帮助下，我熟悉了你们(国家)的食物、文化和历史。 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj.附属于；依恋，爱慕 attachment n．附件，附属物；依恋) ·attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance/significance/value/...to... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值等 ·(be) attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 (1)Mother asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. (2)He is attached(attach) to the network games so that he often plays truant(逃课)． (3)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming(become) rich and famous. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之建议信)We should attach importance to grammar knowledge when we learn a foreign language. 当我们学习一门外语时，应该重视语法知识。 prefer vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) ·prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A “宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达： ·have a preference for...偏爱…… (1)Some people prefer to do/doing(do) almost everything over the Internet. [写作佳句] (2)Despite many difficulties，I would rather stay up to overcome them than give up/would stay up to overcome them rather than give up/preferred to stay up to overcome them rather than give up/preferred staying up to overcome them to giving up. 尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。 (3)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)Everyone who has a preference for Chinese paintings should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast. 喜欢中国画的人都应该来参观展览，享受这场视觉盛宴。 approach n．接近，靠近；方法 vt.接近，靠近；处理 ·with...approaching在……快到的时候 ·an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of在快到……的时候 (1)The teachers attach great importance to her approach to the physics problem. (2)The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well. (3)With Teachers’Day approaching(approach)，we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. [写作佳句] (4)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)As you can see from the chart，there are various approaches to learning English beyond the classroom. 正如你从图表中看到的，课堂之外有各种各样学习英语的方法。 (5)(读后续写之动作链描写)Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. 简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。 award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予；奖励；判定 ·win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ·award sth to sb(＝award sb sth) 把某物颁发给某人 award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人 (1)A Nobel Prize was awarded(award) to Tu Youyou in 2015 for her great contributions. [写作佳句] (2)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my super performance. 我经常梦想在一个精彩的舞台上表演，并因我一流的表演而得奖。 (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you were awarded first prize，I am writing to express my congratulations to you. 得知你被授予一等奖，我写信向你表示我的祝贺。 perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行(performance n．执行，履行；表演performer n．执行者；表演者) ·perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好 ·put on/give a performance/performances表演 (1)Most of us probably like pop music and have our favorite performers(perform)． (2)(话题写作之节日介绍)In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are various performances(perform)，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems. [写作佳句] (3)Before giving/putting on a performance，the performer promised that he would perform his duty.As a result，he performed an important role in it and performed his promise. 在表演前，表演者承诺他会履行他的职责。因此，他在其中扮演了重要的角色，并履行了他的承诺。 (4)Our headmaster will present awards to the students who/that perform well/performing well in the race. 我们的校长将向在赛跑中表现好的学生颁奖。 in addition to (＝besides/apart from) 除……以外(还)(介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词) in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more另外，而且(介词短语用作副词，单独作状语) (1)I think playing computer games is a waste of time.In addition，it is bad for your health. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之校园生活)In addition to/Besides/Apart from my studies，I took part in lots of physical activities. 除了学习之外，我还参加了很多体育活动。 (3)(话题写作之环境保护)In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more，we should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution. 此外，我们应该使用新能源来保持我们的环境免受污染。 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应；使适合 vi.适应(adaptation n．改编本；适应 adaptable adj.能适应的) adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… (1)It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese classic，The Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之求助信)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your aid. 我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地请求您的帮助。 (3)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (which/that is) adapted from our English text. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关心；尊重，尊敬(regardless adv.不管，不加理会) ·regard...as...把……看作…… in/with regard to关于 ·regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 (1)Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. [写作佳句] (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectations.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he struggled to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will. 尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。 cure n．治疗；药物，疗法；对策 vt.治好；矫正，改正；解决 ·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 ·cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 (1)Actually，in addition to drugs，emotional comfort is a cure for diseases，especially mental diseases. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之学校生活)With the aid of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. 在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得进步。 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议…… (1)Even though he isn’t promising，I do recommend giving(give) him a chance. (2)I recommend you to attend/(should) attend(attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages. (3)I’m so excited about your coming，so I can hardly wait to give you my recommendation(recommend)． [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之建议信)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended. 在前往长江和泰山的两条路线中，两者都被强烈推荐。 (5)(应用文写作之推荐信)I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as/to be your assistant. 我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.讲座；演讲　B．n.教训，训斥　C．vt.指责，训斥　D．vi.开讲座，讲课 1．What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. C 2．(应用文写作之演讲稿)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for Senior Three students. A 3．As a senior high school student，I know I must study hard—don’t give me a lecture about it. B 4．Mr Black lectures in Russian literature in this university. D A．n.事件　B．n.活动　C．n.比赛项目 5．Freestyle skiing is an event in which she got a gold medal. C 6．Years ago，an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. A 7．Exhibitions，events，and family activities are throughout the year. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．It has been announced that those who desert pets will get fined.v.遗弃；抛弃 2．The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.召回 3．Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes.勉强的 训练1　Vocabulary [分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Despite(尽管) his cries，no one came to his aid. 2．Do you fancy(想要) going to the studio to record a song? 3．The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important events(事件) in the history of mankind. 4．In brief，from the lecture(讲座)，we have gained much knowledge about effective communication. 5．Our programme ensures(保证) daily opportunities to practice your English with native speakers. 6．It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very strict with us. 7．Some puzzles look difficult but are actually quite simple. 8．He always attaches great importance to getting a good education. 9．As autumn approached，the plants and colors in the garden changed. 10．When in college，after supper，he preferred to walk around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Please give my best regards(regard) to your teacher. 2．The scientist was awarded a prize for his great achievements in medicine. 3．In the face of difficulties，she always seeks solutions(solve) to the problems. 4．When the car pulled up in front of our house，I saw Lily in the passenger seat. 5．When actors finish their performances(perform)，they usually take a bow to the audience. 6．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 7．The doctor strongly recommended me not to take(take) this drug because of its side effects. 8．Some people gave up halfway，but the majority(major) of the participants made it to the finish line. 9．In my opinion，doing regular exercise is a good approach to keeping healthy. 10．In addition to improving(improve) creativity，learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A During the past few weekends，we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus，the first event our school has held. The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p．m.on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor，director or playwright(编剧)．Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes.Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-minute play based on the theme，which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts(剧本) ready before 8 a．m.on Saturday.Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals(排练)．Everyone would perform at 8 p．m.on Saturday. As a stage manager，I had to make sure everything went well.It was really exciting because this was our first time.The performers did an excellent job.I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented.Among those stories，there were many themes including friendship，love and equality. One of my favorite plays was about friendship.In the play，a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time.One day，they meet by accident.At first，they are nervous because they do not know where to start.It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me.When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future，I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage，and my heart followed. The actors were amazing.They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours.Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time.I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff.It was not easy starting from zero，but as long as there is a beginning，a story always forms. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校举办第一届24小时校园戏剧节的概况以及作者的感受。 1．What do we know about the 24-Hour Play Festival? A．The play theme was decided by the playwrights. B．Each student could be both an actor and a director. C．Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play. D．Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-minute play based on the theme，which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts(剧本) ready before 8 a．m.”等内容可知，24小时戏剧节期间学生们准备演出的时间很紧迫。故选C。 2．How did the author feel about her job as a stage manager? A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Bored. D．Excited. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was really exciting because this was our first time.”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。 3．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A．She was absorbed in the play. B．She expected a lot about the future. C．The play was based on her real life. D．The play reminded her of her love story. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me.When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future，I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage，and my heart followed.”可推知，作者全神贯注地看戏。故选A。 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share her special experience on campus. B．To express her pride in being a stage manager. C．To describe how to hold a 24-Hour Play Festival. D．To encourage readers to watch and write plays. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段“During the past few weekends，we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus，the first event our school has held.”并结合文章主要讲述了作者的学校举办第一届24小时戏剧节的概况以及作者的感受可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。 B (2024·安徽阜阳高一期末) Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time，traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years，traditional opera has come across the change of time and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities，using modern sound，light and digital stage effects，China’s traditional Peking Opera，also known as jingju，is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music，vocal performance，mime，dance and acrobatics(杂技)． Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members，mostly young people，according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang，a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty，one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today’s performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good，but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces，and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 5．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A．To run after fashion. B．To attract the young audience. C．To improve digital stage effect. D．To change the traditional opera circle. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera...In order to attract young audience of new generation and...to create new works.”可知，对传统戏剧进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众，故选B。 6．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A．A destroyer of Peking Opera. B．An objector of modern opera. C．A pioneer of innovative opera. D．A defender of traditional opera. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，天乐园剧院引入了时尚的京剧表演形式，成功吸引了众多年轻观众，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。 7．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju? A．Favourable. B．Unreliable. C．Worthless. D．Conservative. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，可知她认为对京剧进行创新是有益的。故选A。 8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此D选项“传统戏剧界以创新吸引年轻观众”适合作标题，故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In recent years，Hollywood has been trying to catch the eyes of Chinese audience by showing the elements of Chinese culture.In Roland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster movie Moonfall，many Chinese elements are presented to Chinese viewers.Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them. 1 Moonfall tells about how a team of heroes try to save the Earth from a disaster. Emmerich has already been famous. 2 It was because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements.One movie lover，Zhao，is interested in the re-entry capsule(太空舱) used at the end of the team’s task in the film.It is similar to the one that has appeared in TV programs showing the successful landing of Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space.“ 3 This not only shows the unity of humans，but also shows the country’s international influence，” Zhao said. 4 The influence of China’s science and technology is growing too.Those are the reasons why Chinese elements can appear in Hollywood movies.The size of the Chinese market is another reason.In 2021，the total box office takings hit around $7.4 billion，and the total number of screens reached 82,248. With the Chinese elements，Moonfall has easily interested Chinese audience.Rao，founder of the Future Affairs Administration，however，pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture. 5 Market observers expressed the hope that Hollywood will gain a deeper understanding of China to present Chinese elements better. A．Two skilled spacemen are included. B．China’s national strength is growing quickly. C．But the new movie has made him get more attention. D．He added that there is still some room for improvement. E．The Chinese are working together in the face of a danger. F．He has appeared in such a movie as 2012，which has drawn the crowds. G．The conversations take place between a US boy and a Chinese exchange student. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。近年来，好莱坞一直试图通过展示中国文化元素来吸引中国观众的眼球。在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月球陨落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众。 1．答案　G 解析　根据空前句可知，在《月球陨落》这部电影中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，其中有几个汉语对话，空处承接上文，继续对这几个对话进行描述，G项“这些对话发生在一名美国男孩和一名中国交换生之间”符合。上文关键词“conversations”对应选项中关键词“The conversations”，故选G。 2．答案　C 解析　根据空后的because可知，空后句是空处的原因，艾默里奇使用了很容易注意到的中国元素，所以他获得了关注，C项“但这部新电影让他获得了更多的关注”符合语境。故选C。 3．答案　E 解析　空后强调了中国人面临危险时团结的意义，结合关键词“This”可知，空处应该具体描述This的内容，E项“中国人面对危险时团结一致”符合语境。故选E。 4．答案　B 解析　空后指出中国科学技术方面的影响正在扩大，根据其中关键词“is growing too”可知，空处也应是描述中国在某一方面的发展，B项“中国的国力正在迅速增长”符合语境。故选B。 5．答案　D 解析　空前是Rao所说的话，即大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素，所以还需要改进，D项“他补充说，目前仍有一些改进的空间”符合语境。选项中关键词“He added”和空后句“Market observers expressed...”相呼应，故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Thirty years 1.is(be) not a long period in history，but every man and every woman 2.has changed(change) a lot in the past thirty years.When it comes to the development of China，none of us 3.doubt(s)(doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4.has benefited(benefit) us a great deal to this day.With thirty years’ development，China，along with its people,5.is standing(stand) higher on the stage of the world for the time being.Although there 6.exists(exist) an environmental problem and other ones，like housing and crimes，the public 7.has/have(have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.Whether we can realize our dream 8.depends(depend) on our own efforts.To construct our country 9.is(be) a great honour，so not only you but also I 10.am(be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Lights，camera，action！ Unit 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1._____ n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 2._____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 3.________ adj.熟悉的，常见的 4._____ n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 5.____ n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 6._________ n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 type brief familiar sheet aid approach 7._______ vt.保证，确保 8._______ n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 9._______ n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 10._________ n.观众，听众 11._______ n.沙漠，荒漠 12._____ n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 13._______ vt.将……认为，看待；注视 ensure lecture award audience desert title regard 14._______ n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 15._______ n.系统；制度，体制 16._______ adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 17._______ prep.即使，尽管 18.______ vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 19.______ vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 20.______ n.箭；箭头 classic system fancy despite wave recall arrow 21._____________ 更不用说，且不说 22.____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或 某事)，给予公正的评价 23._____________ 除……以外(还) 24._______ 停车，停止 not to mention do justice to in addition to pull up 1.________ n.喜剧片，喜剧 →comedian n.喜剧演员 2._______ n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 →horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的 →horribly adv.可怕地；非常，极其 3._________ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 →romantic adj.浪漫的 4.actually adv.实际上，事实上 →______ adj.真实的，实际的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 comedy horror romance actual 5._______ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 →attachment n.附件，附属物；依恋 →attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属于 6.frequently adv.频繁地，经常 →________ adj.频繁的，常有的 →frequency n.频繁，频率 7.enable vt.使能够，使可行 →_____ adj.有能力的 →ability n.能力 attach frequent able 8._______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 →preference n.偏爱，喜爱 9.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 →creatively adv.创造性地 →_______ vt.创造 →creation n.创造 10.______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 →revision n.复习 prefer create revise 11.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家 →historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的 →historical adj.有关历史的；历史学的 →________ n.历史 12.justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理 →_____ adj.公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的 13.________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 →performance n.执行，履行；表演 →performer n.表演者；执行者 history just perform 14.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 →_______ v.找出……的准确位置；安置在 →located adj.位于；坐落在 15._______ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 →adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 16.solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 →_____ v.解决，处理 17._____ n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治愈；治好；矫正/去除(弊端等) →curable adj.可以治愈的 locate adapt solve cure 18.eventually adv.最后，终于 →________ adj.最后的，最终的 19._______ adj.典型的，有代表性的 →typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然 20._______ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 →narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差 21.___________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 →recommendation n.推荐；建议 eventual typical narrow recommend 22.personality n.性格，个性；气质 →_________ adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的 →personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 23.______ adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专攻 n.专业课，主修科目 →majority n.大部分，大多数 24.______ n.事件；活动 →eventful adj.大事频发的；多事故的；多变故的 personal major event 1.She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary. 2.The film is more of a fantasy than a horror story. 3.This movie is based on a science fiction story. 4.It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 纪录片 幻想作品 科幻小说 在幕后 5.Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 6.What’s the connection between bird and dinosaur behavior? 7.Tom’s father asked him not to roar at me. 8.He counted out the money and put it in an envelope. 因素 恐龙 吼叫 信封 9.His designs have a strong visual appeal. 10.We understand that she’s in the studio recording her second album. 11.With digital you can choose the camera angle you want. 12.Using the table as a prop，he struggled to his feet. 13.People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning. 视觉的 录音室 角度 支撑物 海洋 14.Every Dragon Boat Festival，the town will hold a dragon boat race. 15.To be frank，what we have done here is just the tip of the iceberg! 16.Tai Chi，which originates from traditional Chinese culture，is an old martial arts form. 17.When I was a child，I was really into comics and super heroes. 龙 返 回 冰山 武术 超级的 词汇突破 核心 19 adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的 [familiariz(s)e vt.使熟悉，了解，通晓 familiarity n.熟悉；通晓；认识 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的] 1 familiar be/get familiar with熟悉…… be familiar to为……所熟悉 (1)The performance began with a piece of classic music that we were familiar _____. (2)It is reported that historical knowledge is not familiar _____ some students who major in science. with to (3)(应用文写作之建议信)_____________________________________，don’t always refer to the dictionary. 当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。 (4)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)It was with your help _______________ ________________________________. 正是在你的帮助下，我熟悉了你们(国家)的食物、文化和历史。 写作佳句 When you come across unfamiliar words that I got familiar with your food，culture and history vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj.附属于；依恋，爱慕 attachment n.附件，附属物；依恋) 2 attach • attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance/significance/value/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值等 • (be) attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 (1)Mother asked me to attach a stamp _____ the envelope and mail it. (2)He is _________(attach) to the network games so that he often plays truant(逃课). (3)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to ____________ (become) rich and famous. to attached becoming (4)(应用文写作之建议信)We should ____________________ grammar knowledge when we learn a foreign language. 当我们学习一门外语时，应该重视语法知识。 写作佳句 attach importance to vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) prefer 3 • prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A “宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达： prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B • have a preference for...偏爱…… (1)Some people prefer ____________(do) almost everything over the Internet. to do/doing (2)Despite many difficulties，I ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。 写作佳句 would rather stay up to overcome them than give up/would stay up to overcome them rather than give up/preferred to stay up to overcome them rather than give up/preferred staying up to overcome them to giving up (3)(2021· 浙江6月，应用文写作)Everyone who _____________________ ________________ should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast. 喜欢中国画的人都应该来参观展览，享受这场视觉盛宴。 写作佳句 has a preference for Chinese paintings n.接近，靠近；方法 vt.接近，靠近；处理 approach 4 • with...approaching在……快到的时候 • an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of在快到……的时候 (1)The teachers attach great importance to her approach _____ the physics problem. (2)The job market has changed and our approach to ________(find) work must change as well. (3)With Teachers’Day ____________(approach)，we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. to finding approaching (4)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)As you can see from the chart，_________ __________________________________ beyond the classroom. 正如你从图表中看到的，课堂之外有各种各样学习英语的方法。 (5)(读后续写之动作链描写)Jane got to her feet shakily，____________ ____________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. 简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。 写作佳句 various approaches to learning English there are approached her husband n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予；奖励；判定 award 5 • win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 • award sth to sb(＝award sb sth) 把某物颁发给某人 award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人 (1)A Nobel Prize _______________(award) to Tu Youyou in 2015 ______ her great contributions. was awarded for (2)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and ____________________ my super performance. 我经常梦想在一个精彩的舞台上表演，并因我一流的表演而得奖。 (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that __________________________，I am writing to express my congratulations to you. 得知你被授予一等奖，我写信向你表示我的祝贺。 写作佳句 winning an award for you were awarded first prize vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行(performance n.执行，履行；表演performer n.执行者；表演者) perform 6 • perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好 • put on/give a performance/performances表演 (1)Most of us probably like pop music and have our favorite ___________ (perform). (2)(话题写作之节日介绍)In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are various _____________(perform)，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems. performers performances (3)Before ______________________________，the performer promised that he would ____________________.As a result，he ____________________________ it and _____________________. 在表演前，表演者承诺他会履行他的职责。因此，他在其中扮演了重要的角色，并履行了他的承诺。 (4)Our headmaster will present awards to the students ________ __________________________ in the race. 我们的校长将向在赛跑中表现好的学生颁奖。 写作佳句 giving/putting on a performance perform his duty performed an important role in performed his promise who/that perform well/performing well (＝besides/apart from) 除……以外(还)(介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词) in addition to 7 in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more另外，而且(介词短语用作副词，单独作状语) (1)I think playing computer games is a waste of time.______ addition，it is bad for your health. In (2)(话题写作之校园生活)______________________________________，I took part in lots of physical activities. 除了学习之外，我还参加了很多体育活动。 (3)(话题写作之环境保护)______________________________________ ______，we should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution. 此外，我们应该使用新能源来保持我们的环境免受污染。 写作佳句 In addition to/Besides/Apart from my studies In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… 8 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应；使适合 vi.适应(adaptation n.改编本；适应 adaptable adj.能适应的) (1)It is a TV __________(adapt) of a Chinese classic，The Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. adaptation (2)(应用文写作之求助信)____________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your aid. 我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地请求您的帮助。 (3)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _____________________________________________. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 写作佳句 I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life (which/that is) adapted from our English text vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n.注意；关心；尊重，尊敬(regardless adv.不管，不加理会) regard 9 • regard...as...把……看作…… in/with regard to关于 • regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 (1)Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded ______ one of the most inspiring figures in the world. as (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)____________________________，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectations.________________________ during the race，he struggled to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. _________________________，David won an award for his strong will. 尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。 写作佳句 Regardless of great challenges Despite an unexpected fall With/In regard to the result n.治疗；药物，疗法；对策 vt.治好；矫正，改正；解决 cure 10 • a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 • cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 (1)Actually，in addition to drugs，emotional comfort is a cure _______ diseases，especially mental diseases. for (2)(话题写作之学校生活)With the aid of my parents and teachers，I ____________________________________ and made progress in my study. 在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得进步。 写作佳句 cured myself of some bad learning habits vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍 (recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信) recommend recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议…… 11 (1)Even though he isn’t promising，I do recommend ________(give) him a chance. (2)I recommend you _______________________(attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages. (3)I’m so excited about your coming，so I can hardly wait to give you my _______________(recommend). giving to attend/(should) attend recommendation (4)(应用文写作之建议信)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，___________________________. 在前往长江和泰山的两条路线中，两者都被强烈推荐。 (5)(应用文写作之推荐信)___________________________，a graduate who is fluent in English，____________________. 我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。 写作佳句 返 回 both are highly recommended I am writing to recommend Tom as/to be your assistant 热点微练 高考 44 1.What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 2.(应用文写作之演讲稿)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for Senior Three students. 3.As a senior high school student，I know I must study hard—don’t give me a lecture about it. 4.Mr Black lectures in Russian literature in this university. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ ____ C A.n.讲座；演讲　B.n.教训，训斥　C.vt.指责，训斥　D.vi.开讲座，讲课 A B D 5.Freestyle skiing is an event in which she got a gold medal. 6.Years ago，an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 7.Exhibitions，events，and family activities are throughout the year. ____ ____ ____ C A.n.事件　B.n.活动　C.n.比赛项目 A B 1.It has been announced that those who desert pets will get fined. 2.The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. 3.Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ____________ _____ _______ 召回 返 回 v.遗弃；抛弃 勉强的 $$