Unit 1 晨背1 Starting outUnderstanding ideas&Using language-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（外研版2019）

Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language [对应默写练习一] agony n．痛楚，苦难 ·agony aunt 知心阿姨 When suffering agony，you can turn to our agony aunts for advice，who can always help you out. 当你承受痛苦时，你可以向我们的知心阿姨寻求建议，她们总是能帮助你。 help out帮一把 let down使失望，辜负 You are always finding fault with others，which really lets me down. 你总是挑别人的毛病，这真让我失望。 steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气 ·let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 When in anger or depression，you can let off steam by talking with an agony aunt. 当你感到愤怒或沮丧时，你可以通过与知心阿姨交谈来宣泄情绪。 loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的 ·loosely adv.不严谨地；宽松地；松散地 ·loosen v．使松开 ·loose lips sink ships祸从口出 As the saying goes，silence is gold and sometimes loose lips sink ships. 俗话说，沉默是金，有时祸从口出。 lip n．(嘴)唇 sink v．使(船)沉没 fault n．责任，过错 ·faulty adj.错误的；有缺陷的 ·faultless adj.无缺点的，完美的 ·find fault with挑……的毛病 resolve v．解决(问题、困难) ·resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的，坚决的 Instead of only resolving to lose weight，try a concrete solution to resolve your weight problem.Keep in mind that only with strong resolve and endurance can you attain your final goal. 不要只决定减肥，要去尝试一个具体的方法来解决你的体重问题。记住，只有具备坚定的决心和耐力，你才能达到最终的目标。 strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划 signal n．信号；暗号 v．向……发信号，示意 ·signal to向……发出信号 ·traffic signals交通信号灯 breath n．一口气 ·breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出 ·breathless adj.上气不接下气的 ·take a breath吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 Someone who breathed heavily was approaching me and I held my breath，not daring to move an inch. 有人喘着粗气向我走来，我屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。 pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责 However tough the current condition is，we should pull our weight and fulfill our duty. 无论目前的情况多么艰难，我们都应该尽力做好分内事，履行我们的职责。 concern n．忧虑，担心 ·concerning prep.关于，涉及 ·concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的 be concerned about/for关心；担心 be concerned with与……有关 as far as sb be concerned就……而言；某人认为…… As far as I'm concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem concerning the healthy growth of children. 就我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 ·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 ·annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的 ·annoyance n．恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 to one's annoyance令人生气的是 Much to our annoyance，we find it hard not to get annoyed at annoying things sometimes，and to forgive those who annoy us. 让我们非常烦恼的是，我们发现有时很难不为讨厌的事情烦恼，也很难原谅那些让我们烦恼的人。 adjust v．适应，(使)习惯 ·adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 ·adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 ·adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 I have difficulty adjusting to my new life，so I am writing to inquire whether you can help me make a quick adjustment and I will adjust myself according to your tips. 我很难适应新生活，所以我写信询问你是否能帮助我快速适应。我会根据你的建议调整自己。 duty n．职责，义务；责任 ·on/off duty值班/下班 ·a sense of duty责任感 ·It is one's duty to do...做……是某人的责任。 As far as I am concerned，it is your duty to ensure the children's safety. 我认为你有责任确保孩子们的安全。 accident n．意外事件，偶然因素 ·accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 ·accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 ·by accident 偶然，意外地 I found some old photos in an envelope by accident/accidentally when I cleaned the house yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午打扫房间时我无意间在一个信封里发现了一些老照片。 core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) n．果心，核儿；最重要的部分；核心；要点；精髓 Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. 对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。 ensure v．确保，保证 complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂 ·complex adj.复杂的 forgive v．原谅，宽恕 ·forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 ·forgive and forget不念旧恶，既往不咎 Forgiveness is one of the best virtues，so we should learn to forgive and forget. 宽恕是最好的美德之一，所以我们应该学会不念旧恶。 criticise v．批评，指责 ·criticism n．批评，指责 ·critical adj.批评的，批判的；极其重要的 ·critic n．评论家 You shouldn't have criticised him so severely，and your criticism does hurt him a lot. 你不应该那么严厉地批评他，你的批评确实对他伤害很大。 embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情 ·embarrass v．使尴尬 ·embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 ·embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的 ·to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 To my embarrassment，he criticised me in public without mercy，for which I will never forgive him. 令我尴尬的是，他在公开场合毫不留情地批评我，对此我永远不会原谅他。 Having made an extremely embarrassing mistake in public，I felt so embarrassed that I would like to hide in a hole. 我在大庭广众之下犯了一个极其令人尴尬的错误，我感到如此尴尬真想找个洞藏起来。 boxing n．拳击(运动) in a mess杂乱，混乱；陷入困境 Seeing the house in a mess after work，I at once got annoyed. 下班后看到房子一片狼藉，我立刻就生气了。 apologize to.../make an apology to向……道歉 You，rather than your partner，are to blame for the fault.You should apologize to her immediately. 这是你的过错，而不是你的搭档。你应该立即向她道歉。 move on继续移动，前进；开始做别的事 She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to move on to fresh challenges. 她经营这家商店10年之后，决定去迎接新的挑战。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$