Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas Food for thought Unit 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.How the family stays fit by eating British food. B.How the father cooks British food for his family. C.How the family combines food from two cultures. D.How the father has come to love hot pot. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Para.1 I enjoy food from 1._____ countries. Para.2 Dad was 2.________ at hinese food. Para.3 I enjoy that sort of food like 3. . Para.4 Dad can cook a 4.______ “full English breakfast”. Para.5 I tried different kinds of 5. . Para.6 I feel 6._________ with food from both cultures. both shocked chicken feet super Chinese at home Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.The author has been brought up in China. B.The author only enjoys eating British food. C.The author doesn’t know how to use chopsticks. D.The author，a mixed-race child，has grown up in England. √ 2.What kind of Chinese food is the author’s father’s favorite? A.Stinky tofu. B.Chicken feet. C.Hot pot. D.Chinese oolong tea. √ 3.What can we learn about Mum? A.She is British and lives in England. B.She is Chinese and often cooks spicy dishes. C.She doesn’t enjoy “full English breakfast”. D.She advises the author to try stinky tofu. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I 1. (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was very small! Mum comes from Sichuan，and often cooks spicy 2. (dish). Though Dad has come to love hot pot，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not eat.He once told me the first time he 3. (visit) my mother’s parents in China，he was surprised by 4. was served on the table.What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5. animal.Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”，but Mum says 6. (eat) too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. have enjoyed dishes visited what an eating When I visited China for the first time，Mum encouraged me 7.____ (try) different kinds of food，and I did! I really enjoyed the food.But when I came 8. stinky tofu，I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take a bite and was 9. (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion，there’s nothing 10. (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! to try across amazed 返 回 better 难句分析 长句 11 1.Growing up in England a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able (hold) a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为 句。其中Growing up...Chinese mother为现在分词短语作 ，ever since引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 to hold 复合 with 原因状语 时间状语 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of (marry) to my mother.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。that引导　　　从句，修饰先行词　　　，在句中作try的　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 复合 定语 marriage dishes 宾语 　　　　　但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 3.He once told me he was surprised 　　　 what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。he was surprised...in China为省略了that的 　　　从句，其中what引导　　　从句，在从句中作saw的　　　；when引导　　　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 　　　　　他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。 复合 by 宾语 宾语 宾语 时间状语 4.He was even (shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。when引导　　　　　从句，该从句中的how引导　　　从句，作saw的　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 　　　　　在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。 shocked 复合 时间状语 宾语 宾语 5.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 　　　 heat inside our bodies，according to 　　　　　(tradition) Chinese medicine.(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为but连接的　　　　　句。but后的分句中we’d better not...是省略了that的　　从句，作says的　　，as引导　　　　 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ from traditional 并列复合 宾语 宾语 原因状语 我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 6.But just when I thought I could deal all Chinese food，I came stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a (burn) sports shoe.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。when引导　　　　　从句，从句中的I thought后面是省略了that的　　　从句；主句中的a horrible grey thing...是stinky tofu的　　　　，that引导　　　从句，修饰thing。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ with across burnt 复合 时间状语 宾语 同位语 定语 　　　　　可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。 7.I gathered all my courage 　　　　(take) a bite and was amazed ______ (find) it wasn’t so bad.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。it wasn’t so bad是省略了that的　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 　　　　　但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。 to take to find 复合 宾语 8.It reminded me 　　 blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。a similarly strong...hate是　　　　　 的同位语；you either love or hate是省略了that或which的　　　从句，修饰　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ of 复合 blue cheese 定语 food 　　　　　它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。 9.People say that one man’s meat is 　　　　 man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my 　　　　(culture).(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：本句为but连接的　　　　　句。but前的分句中含有that引导的　　　从句，作say的　　　；feel at home意为“　　　　　　 ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。 another cultures 并列复合 宾语 宾语 感到舒适自在 10.To me，there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits a cup of Chinese oolong tea a fine china cup！(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。句中含有“否定词＋比较级”结构，用于表示　　　　含义。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 　　　　　对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ and in 简单 最高级 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 现在分词(短语)作状语 “No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.”(P3 Para.3) “没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。” 结构分析：本句中的pulling at his own ears是现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示伴随。 现在分词doing在句中作状语，表明分词动作与句子主语是主动关系，可以表示伴随、让步、原因、结果等；且表示分词的动作与谓语动作同时发生；如果分词动作早于谓语动作发生，则用其完成式having done。 (1)听说你要来中国，我很高兴向你推荐一些旅游景点。 　 　　　　　　　，I’m glad to recommend some tourist attractions to you. (2)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从16：00到18：00。 The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon，　　　　　　　　 ，from 16：00 to 18：00. (3)意识到自己的错误后，她真诚地向朋友道了歉。 ，she made a sincere apology to her friend. Hearing that you’re coming to China lasting two hours Having realized her mistake 课文重点词块默写 1.拥有对……甜蜜的回忆 2.多亏，幸亏 3.开始(认识、理解或相信等) 4.火锅 5.对……惊讶 6.开始喜欢做某事 7.肉店，肉铺 8.鸡爪子 ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ have sweet memories of... thanks to come to do sth hot pot be surprised by/be amazed at take to doing sth the butcher’s chicken feet 9.抓住并不断拉扯 10.一定做过(表示对过去的肯定猜测) 11.上火 12.根据 13.传统中医 14.应对；应付；解决 15.偶然发现 16.臭豆腐 17.闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋 __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ pull at must have done suffer from heat inside bodies according to traditional Chinese medicine deal with come across stinky tofu smell like a burnt sports shoe 18.鼓起勇气 19.吃了一口；尝了一口 20.使某人想起 21.舒适自在，无拘无束 22.一个细瓷杯 返 回 ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ gather one’s courage take a bite remind sb of feel at home a fine china cup $$ Section Ⅲ　Understanding ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．How the family stays fit by eating British food. B．How the father cooks British food for his family. C．How the family combines food from two cultures. D．How the father has come to love hot pot. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．The author has been brought up in China. B．The author only enjoys eating British food. C．The author doesn’t know how to use chopsticks. D．The author，a mixed-race child，has grown up in England. 答案　D 2．What kind of Chinese food is the author’s father’s favorite? A．Stinky tofu. B．Chicken feet. C．Hot pot. D．Chinese oolong tea. 答案　C 3．What can we learn about Mum? A．She is British and lives in England. B．She is Chinese and often cooks spicy dishes. C．She doesn’t enjoy “full English breakfast”． D．She advises the author to try stinky tofu. 答案　B Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I 1.have enjoyed(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was very small! Mum comes from Sichuan，and often cooks spicy 2.dishes(dish)．Though Dad has come to love hot pot，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not eat.He once told me the first time he 3.visited(visit) my mother’s parents in China，he was surprised by 4.what was served on the table.What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5.an animal.Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”，but Mum says 6.eating(eat) too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. When I visited China for the first time，Mum encouraged me 7.to try(try) different kinds of food，and I did! I really enjoyed the food.But when I came 8.across stinky tofu，I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take a bite and was 9.amazed(amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion，there’s nothing 10.better(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold(hold) a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为复合句。其中Growing up...Chinese mother为现在分词短语作原因状语，ever since引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage(marry) to my mother.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词dishes，在句中作try的宾语。 汉语翻译：但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 3．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为复合句。he was surprised...in China为省略了that的宾语从句，其中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。 4．He was even shocked(shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，该从句中的how引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语。 汉语翻译：在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。 5．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional(tradition) Chinese medicine.(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句中we’d better not...是省略了that的宾语从句，作says的宾语，as引导原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 6．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt(burn) sports shoe.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的I thought后面是省略了that的宾语从句；主句中的a horrible grey thing...是stinky tofu的同位语，that引导定语从句，修饰thing。 汉语翻译：可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。 7．I gathered all my courage to take(take) a bite and was amazed to find(find) it wasn’t so bad.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为复合句。it wasn’t so bad是省略了that的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。 8．It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：本句为复合句。a similarly strong...hate是blue cheese的同位语；you either love or hate是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰food。 汉语翻译：它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。 9．People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures(culture)．(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语；feel at home意为“感到舒适自在”。 汉语翻译：人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。 10．To me，there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：本句为简单句。句中含有“否定词＋比较级”结构，用于表示最高级含义。 汉语翻译：对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 现在分词(短语)作状语 “No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.”(P3 Para.3) “没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。” 结构分析：本句中的pulling at his own ears是现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示伴随。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 现在分词doing在句中作状语，表明分词动作与句子主语是主动关系，可以表示伴随、让步、原因、结果等；且表示分词的动作与谓语动作同时发生；如果分词动作早于谓语动作发生，则用其完成式having done。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)听说你要来中国，我很高兴向你推荐一些旅游景点。 Hearing that you’re coming to China，I’m glad to recommend some tourist attractions to you. (2)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从16：00到18：00。 The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon，lasting two hours，from 16：00 to 18：00. (3)意识到自己的错误后，她真诚地向朋友道了歉。 Having realized her mistake，she made a sincere apology to her friend. 课文重点词块默写 1．拥有对……甜蜜的回忆have sweet memories of... 2．多亏，幸亏thanks to 3．开始(认识、理解或相信等)come to do sth 4．火锅hot pot 5．对……惊讶be surprised by/be amazed at 6．开始喜欢做某事take to doing sth 7．肉店，肉铺the butcher’s 8．鸡爪子chicken feet 9．抓住并不断拉扯pull at 10．一定做过(表示对过去的肯定猜测)must have done 11．上火suffer from heat inside bodies 12．根据according to 13．传统中医traditional Chinese medicine 14．应对；应付；解决deal with 15．偶然发现come across 16．臭豆腐stinky tofu 17．闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋smell like a burnt sports shoe 18．鼓起勇气gather one’s courage 19．吃了一口；尝了一口take a bite 20．使某人想起remind sb of 21．舒适自在，无拘无束feel at home 22．一个细瓷杯a fine china cup 训练2　Understanding ideas　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(应用文写作——美食介绍：四川火锅)(共15分) 1．得知你将访问中国，我写信推荐你尝尝四川火锅。(现在分词作状语) Learning that you will visit China，I am writing to recommend you to have a try of Sichuan hot pot. 2．四川火锅是中国的一道名菜，是四川省的特色。(定语从句，typical) Sichuan hot pot is a famous Chinese dish，which is typical of Sichuan Province. 3．锅里盛满了由辣椒、四川胡椒和其他香料制成的麻辣汤。(spicy) The pot is filled with a spicy soup made from chili peppers，Sichuan peppercorns，and other spices. 4．在麻辣火锅里，你几乎可以加入你喜欢的所有肉类或蔬菜。(定语从句) In a spicy hot pot，you can add almost all meat or vegetables that you are fond of to it. 5．就我而言，没有什么比四川火锅更美味的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) As far as I am concerned，nothing is more delicious than the Sichuan hot pot. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Learning that you will visit China，I am writing to recommend you to have a try of Sichuan hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is a famous Chinese dish，which is typical of Sichuan Province.The pot is filled with a spicy soup made from chili peppers，Sichuan peppercorns，and other spices.In a spicy hot pot，you can add almost all meat or vegetables that you are fond of to it.As far as I am concerned，nothing is more delicious than the Sichuan hot pot.I am sure you will fall in love with it once you have a taste of it. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A When I was a little boy growing up，I would always change out of my good clothes after school and run outside to play for a few hours.When I came back inside，the house would smell heavenly.It was my grandma making our Sunday dinner.It wouldn’t be proper to just call it a feast(盛宴)．There would be freshly-made Italian bread with butter.There would be noodles covered in red sauce(酱汁) slowly cooked for hours.Slow cooked with the sauce too would sometimes be meatballs，sometimes potatoes，sometimes chicken，sometimes beef or deer meat and most often a mix of them.I remember we would all gather around the old，metal dining table.Then we would eat with smiles，laughter and joy.I always felt so peaceful and safe there.We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy. As I got older and became an adult myself，I tried to make something like Grandma’s Sunday dinners.I got the sauce recipe from Dad and often I would get very close to making a dinner like Grandma’s but it was never quite right.There finally came a point when I realized what I was doing wrong.I was trying to rediscover a taste，when what I really wanted to do was bring back a feeling.It wasn’t just the delicious food that made those dinners so wonderful，it was also the feeling of love that was there.Grandma always put her love into her cooking and always put her love into her life.Since then I have tried my best to do the same.No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing，I always try to season it with love. Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it.Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it. 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常吃到奶奶做的美味食物，成年后尝试学着奶奶的做法做饭，但是一直不成功，最终作者意识到奶奶总是把她的爱放进烹饪里，而作者没有做到。作者决定以后试着用爱来调味。 1．What did the author often do as a child? A．He often bought new clothes. B．He often enjoyed delicious food. C．He often watched Grandma cooking. D．He often played with Grandma outside. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a little boy growing up...and most often a mix of them.”可知，作者小时候经常吃美味的食物。故选B。 2．How was the author’s childhood according to the text? A．Poor but happy. B．Lonely but peaceful. C．Eventful and joyful. D．Light-hearted and enjoyable. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Then we would eat with smiles，laughter and joy.I always felt so peaceful and safe there.We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy.”可推知，作者的童年是轻松愉快的，故选D。 3．Why did the author fail to learn Grandma’s cooking? A．He couldn’t get the right recipe. B．He put few seasonings in his cooking. C．He didn’t catch the feeling of love. D．He misunderstood what Grandma taught. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...it was also the feeling of love that was there.Grandma always put her love into her cooking and always put her love into her life.”可知，作者不能做出奶奶的美食是因为他没有领会爱的感觉。故选C。 4．What does the author probably advise us to do? A．Love those working for us. B．Share our love with others. C．Make delicious food every day. D．Put our heart into daily cooking. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing，I always try to season it with love.”和最后一段“Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it.Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it.”可推知，作者建议我们与他人分享我们的爱。故选B。 B People are motivated to try a vegetarian diet for different reasons—from religious beliefs to potential health and environmental benefits.But many people have a hard time sticking with it.In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to，” says Dr.Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.“We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason，” he says. Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people，using data from the UK Biobank initiative.The study included 5,324 vegetarians，who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year.They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintaining a strict vegetarian diet.And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it. “What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism(素食主义)，” Yaseen says.“Perhaps vegetarians have different variants(变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet，” he explains.The study is published in PLOS ONE，a science journal. Of the three genes most strongly associated with vegetarianism，the authors say two of them have important functions in fat metabolism(新陈代谢)．The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians，but Dr.Yaseen has some ideas.“One theory is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient，or nutrients，in meat that some people need and others don’t，” he says. “Lots of factors influence what we eat，everything from our taste preferences，to our budgets to our culture.So，the idea that food choice is also influenced by genetics is not surprising，” Yaseen says.“But this is just the first step，” he adds.“More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants may be crucial.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，但哪些基因和基因变体在其中起关键作用还有赖于更多的研究。 5．What is the purpose of Yassen’s study? A．To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. B．To promote vegetarianism among senior people. C．To determine why people choose a vegetarian diet. D．To find out whether genes are related to vegetarianism. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Nabeel Yassen博士他们想知道遗传学是否与能否坚持素食有关，即研究的目的是查明基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。 6．How does the author mainly organize paragraph 3? A．By presenting some examples. B．By giving definitions. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing some numbers. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people...The study included 5,324 vegetarians...They found 34 genes that may play a role in...And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it.”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。 7．What can we learn from Yaseen’s words in the last paragraph? A．Genes have no influence on vegetarianism. B．More research needs conducting to identify critical genes. C．The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants. D．The study accurately explains how genetics shape food choices. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘But this is just the first step，’ he adds.‘More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.’”可推知，Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet B．The Rules of a Meatless Lifestyle C．The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism D．The Environmental Impact of Vegetarianism 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第四段以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了有些基因能够影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向，所以C项“素食主义的遗传因素”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) For four long years，Dublin boy Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school.He’d be out there in all weathers.As a teenager，he 1 Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark， 2 in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone.So，imagine his 3 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 4 by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie.Outside，the cold wind was blowing，and the cold rain was 5 the windows.But in the 6 kitchen，Owen and his parents would 7 the home-made pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥) 8 . “It was the exact 9 of standing on a field in the rain and wind，” says Owen，who now works as an editor.“It was the 10 of home and it felt like a warm hug.” For some reason，Owen had never really 11 Dublin society.So after graduation from college，he left his hometown in search of a(n) 12 life.On a short visit to Munich，he felt a sudden 13 to stay.He can remember thinking：“This place is 14 —it’s clean，safe，near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich.Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters—it was a(n) 15 ！ Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food，” Owen said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。青少年时期的Owen Connors每次打完橄榄球回家后都能闻到吉尼斯派的诱人香气，大学毕业后他离开家乡并在其他地方安家，但他仍然想念小时候的派。他和母亲、女儿三代人一起做了一个派，想让自己的孩子也知道这种食物。 1．A.missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 答案　B 解析　根据上文“For four long years，Dublin boy Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school.He’d be out there in all weathers.”可知，不管天气怎样，Owen Connors每周六都不得不打橄榄球，所以他讨厌周六。故选B。 2．A.taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 答案　C 解析　根据下文“in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone”可知，他浑身被泥浆覆盖，冷到了骨子里。故选C。 3．A.joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 答案　A 解析　根据下文“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，男孩一打开家门就能闻到吉尼斯派的香味，这时他一定会非常喜悦。故选A。 4．A.invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 答案　D 解析　根据下文“by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，此处指被吉尼斯派的香味迎接。故选D。 5．A.opening B．tracking C．hitting D．pulling 答案　C 解析　根据上文“the cold wind was blowing”和下文“the windows”可知，此时冷风呼啸着，冰冷的雨应是拍打着窗户。故选C。 6．A.graceful B．warm C．classic D．unique 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Outside，the cold wind was blowing，and the cold rain was the windows.”并结合But表转折可知，屋外是寒风冷雨，对比之下厨房里是温暖的。故选B。 7．A.make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 答案　B 解析　根据上文他一开门就闻到香味和下文“the home-made pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，Owen和他的父母享用土豆泥配自制的吉尼斯派。故选B。 8．A.silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 答案　D 解析　根据上文“in the kitchen，Owen and his parents would the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，在温暖的厨房内，Owen和他的父母会非常惬意地享用土豆泥配自制的吉尼斯派。故选D。 9．A.opposite B．result C．reward D．choice 答案　A 解析　根据下文“of standing on a field in the rain and wind”和上文Owen一家人舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的吉尼斯派可知，这两种场景截然相反。故选A。 10．A.call B．smell C．type D．role 答案　B 解析　根据下文“of home”和上文“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，Owen认为吉尼斯派散发的香气是家的味道。故选B。 11．A.handed in B．broken into C．cut in D．fitted into 答案　D 解析　fit into融入。根据下文“So after graduation from college，he left his hometown in search of a(n) life.”可知，Owen从来没有真正地融入都柏林的社会，所以在大学毕业后选择离开这里。故选D。 12．A.new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 答案　A 解析　根据上文“he left his hometown”可知，他离开家乡是要寻找新的生活。故选A。 13．A.curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 答案　C 解析　根据下文“to stay”可知，他突然感觉自己有留下来的愿望。故选C。 14．A.amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing 答案　D 解析　根据上文“to stay”和下文“it’s clean，safe，near the mountains and lakes”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，让他想留下来，所以这是个令人赞叹的地方。故选D。 15．A.success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Three generations shared the food of his childhood.”可知，三代人能共享他童年的食物，说明他们成功做出来了有着家乡味道的吉尼斯派。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$