精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县第一实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力部分（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Joe visit the Pyramids? A. This summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 2. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave. 3. How often does Linda go for a run? A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a month. 4. How old is the girl? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go out for a walk. C. See the doctor. 6. Who does Jack like best, Spiderman, Batman or Superman? A. Superman. B. Batman. C. Spiderman. 7. What does Mike like doing? A. Watching football games. B. Watching the cartoon films. C. Reading the cartoon books. 8. How does the man like Nezha? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No taking photos. B. No smoking. C. No talking. 10. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 13. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who’s David? A. He’s Tom’s classmate. B. He’s Tom’s pen friend. C. He’s Tom’s brother. 15. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. What language can David speak? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French. 17. What does David look like? A. He’s tall with short hair. B. He’s tall with long hair. C. He’s short with long hair. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Where are Sam and his mother? A. At school. B. In KFC. C. At home. 19. What’s Sam’s favourite food? A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Vegetable sandwiches. C. Bread and milk. 20. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating? A. Wash his face. B. Wash his hands. C. Clean his teeth. 21. What’s Sam’s dad doing now? A. He’s working. B He’s going to the station. C. He’s sleeping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache 23. What has he been doing these days? A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night. 24. What does the doctor suggest? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 25. How should he take the medicine? A. Half an hour a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 27. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 28. How will children be if they don’t have enough sleep? A. They will work well. B. They may not be healthy. C. They can eat well. 29. What does the body also need? A. Sleep. B. Eating. C. Exercise. 30. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language（手语）. Two years ago, she started ___1___ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an ___2___ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter（翻译员）in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ___3___ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ___4___ to understand movies with only subtitles（字幕）. “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Mariella. There was, indeed. ___5___ the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It ___6___ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ___7___ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning Mariella funded（注资）the project all by ___8___. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ___9___ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ____10____ has a long way to go! 1. A. speaking B. learning C. making 2. A. idea B. advice C. information 3. A. Since B. So C. But 4. A. difficult B. necessary C. important 5. A. With B. In C. On 6. A. provides B. adds C. gives 7. A. similar B. different C. same 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself 9. A. give back B. give away C. give up 10. A. still B. instead C. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽埃拉为了让有听力障碍的人看懂电影，制作了一个应用帮助大家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前，她开始学习美国手语。 speaking说话；learning学习；making制作。根据“After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster.”可知，一段时间后，玛丽埃拉想要学得更快，她是在学习美国手语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，她有了一个想法：看电影里的美国手语翻译员可能会帮到她。 idea想法；advice建议；information信息。空前是冠词an，空处应是可数名词单数形式，advice和information都是不可数名词，排除B、C选项。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是她发现几乎没有电影会用美国手语翻译员。 Since自从；So所以，表因果；But但是，表转折。根据“She looked up some movies on the Internet... she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters.”可知，玛丽埃拉查阅了很多电影，但是发现几乎没有电影用美国手语翻译员，前后句是转折关系，用But。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：对于不能听的小孩来说，仅有字幕的电影会理解困难。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“For children unable to hear”并结合常识可知，不能听的人看只有字幕的电影，是很困难的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在她父母和老师的帮助下，玛丽埃拉创造了一个叫“SignUp”的应用。 With有；In在……里面；On在……上面。此处考查固定介词短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它在播放电影期间，把一个美国手语翻译员加入到了屏幕的一个角落上。 provides提供；adds添加；gives给。根据“It... an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie.”并结合介词搭配可知，此处考查动词短语add A to B“把A加到B上”，表示把翻译员添加到电影画面中。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：听力较差或没有听觉的人可以同时看电影和翻译员。 similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the... time.”并结合常识可知，此处应是能同时看电影和翻译员，才能理解电影内容，此处是介词短语at the same time“同时”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在一开始，玛丽埃拉全靠自己注资这个项目。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。本句主语是Mariella“玛丽埃拉”，是个女孩，反身代词用herself。故A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以她让人们在网上捐钱。 give back归还；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters.”可推测，应是让人们捐钱帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她仍然有很长的一段路要走。 still仍然；instead代替；hardly几乎不。根据“Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible.”可知，这个女孩计划尽可能纳入多的国际手势语言到她的应用中，对于应用的开发仍然有很多的事情要做。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）本题分为两节： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! ◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin. 11. The passage is about how to make friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. You should be friendly to people around you. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. If you want to learn to swim, just do it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If you have any ideas or dreams you can write them down. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当你不快乐时，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，本文主要讲了当你不快乐时，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。所以“这篇文章是关于如何交朋友的。”表述错误，故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to people around you.”可知，善待身边的人。所以“你应该对周围的人友好。”表述正确，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it!”可知，你总是想学游泳吗？去吧！所以“如果你想学游泳，就去做吧。”表述正确，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!”可知，如果您有任何想法或梦想，请写下来！所以“如果你有任何想法或梦想，你可以把它们写下来。”表述正确，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，文章只讲了六种，并不是只有六种，所以“世界上只有六种方法可以帮助你快乐。”表述错误，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He goes to middle school when he is nine. He learns to use something quickly! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to catch your eye. But, he’s still a child. 16. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends may call her ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield 17. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she may be ________. A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet 18. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Garfield D. Mashimaro 19. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “________”. A plays games with B. worries about C. makes fun of D. makes friends with 20. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. their personalities (人格，人性) are like the people around them C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas D. they always help people and think a lot 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro四个好玩的卡通形象，让人感受到它们的甜美、聪明、讽刺和顽皮的性格。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段对Hello Kitty描述“She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.”可知，热心肠的Cathy乐于助人，她也喜欢吃蛋糕，这个性格与Hello Kitty中描述的性格相符，她的朋友可能称她Hello Kitty。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对Snoopy的描述“He is so clever that you like to be with him.”Snoopy很聪明，会让你喜欢和它在一起。可推测，如果你想交一个像它一样性格的朋友，那么这个朋友一定很聪明。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段对Garfield的描述“…says sharp words to you”及“He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.”可知，汤姆的一位朋友总是热心肠但言辞犀利的，这个性格与Garfield中描述的性格相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段对Mashimaro的描述“He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.”及“So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.”可知，Mashimaro看起来不像一个好孩子，非常淘气，要惹人生气，可推测，此处划线部分“play tricks on”是指“捉弄某人”。选项C“makes fun of”意为“开玩笑”意思与之相近。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.”可知，人们喜欢卡通动物也许是因为它们和你周围的人性格很像。故选B。 B On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 21. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 23. Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 24. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 25. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000 Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站的中国女性。故选D。 C RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394 104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work. YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here. British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross 26. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________. A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes 27. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________. A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771 28. Which two shops are on the same road or street? A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop. B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. 29. What do we know about the four shops? A Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular. 30. The material is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了为了慈善事业的四家商店，文中介绍了它们的名字、电话、地址、出售的东西以及目的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RSPCA Charity Shop…Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，皇家防止虐待动物协会慈善商店为动物筹集资金，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop，Tel:01752222752”可知，如果你想要在基督教青年会的商店做志愿者，你可以拨打01752222752，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop…34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP”和“British Red Cross Shop…90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF”可知，基督教青年会的商店和英国红十字会商店都在康沃尔街，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”和“Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross”可知，本文主要介绍了这四家商店出售的是什么东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西，因此应是杂志广告上，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I am a writer from Germany. I enjoy travelling and I have already been to many countries. When I travel to a country, I always visit its places of ____31____ (interest) and also try its delicious food. I have always wanted to visit China. Now I’m staying in a hotel in Tianjin and my dream has ____32____ (come) true. Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China with a population of about 15.6 million. People here are friendly and ____33____ (help). I can speak little Chinese, ____34____ (连词) when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them. I have even made friends with some Chinese. They would like to invite me to their homes as their guest (客人). There are many famous ____35____ (place) to visit in Tianjin. Yesterday I visited Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. ____36____ (冠词) shops along the street sell all kinds of things. I bought some presents for ____37____ (I) friends in Germany. At twelve o’clock, I tried Tianjin’s famous food-Goubuli steamed stuffed bun. It tasted ____38____ (real) delicious. After lunch, I travelled on a boat on the Haihe River and ____39____ (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景). Tomorrow I will visit China House and the Tientsin Eye. I’ll never forget my experiences in Tianjin. After I return ____40____ (介词) Germany, I will write them into my new book. 【答案】31 interest 32. come 33. helpful 34. but 35. places 36. The 37. my 38. really 39. enjoyed 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游览天津的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：当我去一个国家旅行时，我总是参观它的名胜古迹也会品尝它的美味。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我住在天津的一家酒店我的梦想实现了。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，空处应用come的过去分词。故填come。 【33题详解】 句意：这里的人很友好乐于助人。空处位于be动词后面应用形容词，help“帮助”，动词原形，形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 【34题详解】 句意：我会说一点中文，但当我遇到麻烦时，我总能从它们那里得到很多帮助。根据“I can speak little Chinese,...(连词) when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：天津有许多著名的旅游景点。place“地方”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填places。 【36题详解】 句意：沿街的商店出售各种各样的东西。根据“along the street”可知，此处特指沿街的商店，用定冠词the修饰名词shops表特指，句首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 句意：我给我在德国的朋友买了一些礼物。空处修饰名词friends用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：味道真地很美味。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词delicious，用副词形式。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：午饭后，我乘船游览海河欣赏美丽的景色。enjoy“欣赏”，动词原形，根据travelled可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 【40题详解】 句意：回到德国后，我会把它们写进我的新书中。return to“返回”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me,” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old. Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes (烤红薯) over there? Could you use the money to buy one from her?” ①He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away. “Why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled and asked. “She is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out. But she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. ②我很担心她。”The man said to me. At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one. 41. What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him? _____________________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Could you give me a hand? _____________________________________________ 43. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _____________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer/He was waiting for the green light. 42. Could you please help me? 43. 他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。 44. The only one baked sweet potato left./The last baked sweet potato. 45. I am very worried about her./I am worried about her very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晚上，遇到一位老人给他钱去买红薯的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me.”可知，作者正在等绿灯。故填The writer/He was waiting for the green light. 【42题详解】 Could you give me a hand表示“你能帮我一把吗”和第1段Could you please help me?“你能帮帮我吗?”意思相近。故填Could you please help me? 【43题详解】 He他，pointed at指着，the old woman老妇人，about fifty meters away大约五十米外。故填：他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。 【44题详解】 根据“She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out.”可知，老妇人不把最后一根烤红薯卖掉是不会回家的，所以it指烤红薯。故填The only one baked sweet potato left./The last baked sweet potato. 【45题详解】 根据语境可知，这里是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，be worried about担心，very非常，主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am very worried about her./I am worried about her very much. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 亲爱的同学，健康对每个人都是非常重要的。可是许多同学经常不吃早饭或者吃快餐，周末花很长时间玩电脑而很少去运动，因此导致头疼或者肚子痛等身体不舒服现象，严重危害了他们的身体健康。请你就此现象，以“Keep healthy, please”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可以适当增加内容，字数80词左右。内容包括： 1. 停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐； 2. 做一些运动，比如跑步，骑自行车，踢足球等； 3. 不舒服时，及时就医。 4. …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep healthy, please It is important for everyone to keep healthy. But many students often eat fast food instead of breakfast. At weekends they spend a long time playing computer games and take less exercise. These do harm to their health badly. Here are some of my ideas. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, don’t spend too much time in front of the computer. And take some exercise with your friends outside the house, such as running, riding your bike, playing football and so on. At last, when you don’t feel well, go to see the doctor in time. Look after yourself and keep healthy, please. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐； 第二步，做一些运动，比如跑步，骑自行车，踢足球等； 第三步，不舒服时，及时就医。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②too much太多 ③in front of在……前面 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.（祈使句） ②At last, when you don’t feel well, go to see the doctor in time.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力部分（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Joe visit the Pyramids? A. This summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 2. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave. 3. How often does Linda go for a run? A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a month. 4. How old is the girl? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go out for a walk. C. See the doctor. 6. Who does Jack like best, Spiderman, Batman or Superman? A. Superman. B. Batman. C. Spiderman. 7. What does Mike like doing? A. Watching football games. B. Watching the cartoon films. C. Reading the cartoon books. 8. How does the man like Nezha? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No taking photos. B. No smoking. C. No talking. 10. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 13. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who’s David? A. He’s Tom’s classmate. B. He’s Tom’s pen friend. C. He’s Tom’s brother. 15. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. What language can David speak? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French. 17. What does David look like? A. He’s tall with short hair. B. He’s tall with long hair. C. He’s short with long hair. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Where are Sam and his mother? A. At school. B. In KFC. C. At home. 19. What’s Sam’s favourite food? A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Vegetable sandwiches. C. Bread and milk. 20. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating? A. Wash his face. B. Wash his hands. C. Clean his teeth. 21. What’s Sam’s dad doing now? A. He’s working. B He’s going to the station. C. He’s sleeping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s wrong with the young man? A He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache 23. What has he been doing these days? A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night. 24. What does the doctor suggest? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 25. How should he take the medicine? A. Half an hour a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 27. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 28. How will children be if they don’t have enough sleep? A. They will work well. B. They may not be healthy. C. They can eat well. 29. What does the body also need? A. Sleep. B. Eating. C. Exercise. 30. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language（手语）. Two years ago, she started ___1___ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an ___2___ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter（翻译员）in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ___3___ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ___4___ to understand movies with only subtitles（字幕）. “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Mariella. There was, indeed. ___5___ the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It ___6___ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ___7___ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning Mariella funded（注资）the project all by ___8___. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ___9___ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ____10____ has a long way to go! 1. A. speaking B. learning C. making 2. A. idea B. advice C. information 3. A. Since B. So C. But 4. A. difficult B. necessary C. important 5. A. With B. In C. On 6 A. provides B. adds C. gives 7. A. similar B. different C. same 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself 9. A. give back B. give away C. give up 10. A. still B. instead C. hardly 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）本题分为两节： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! ◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin. 11. The passage is about how to make friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. You should be friendly to people around you. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. If you want to learn to swim, just do it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If you have any ideas or dreams you can write them down. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He goes to middle school when he is nine. He learns to use something quickly! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to catch your eye. But, he’s still a child. 16. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends may call her ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield 17. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she may be ________. A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet 18. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Garfield D. Mashimaro 19. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “________”. A. plays games with B. worries about C. makes fun of D. makes friends with 20. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. their personalities (人格，人性) are like the people around them C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas D they always help people and think a lot B On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 21. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22 When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 23. Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 24. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 25. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. C RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394 104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work. YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here. British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross 26. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________. A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes 27. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________. A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771 28. Which two shops are on the same road or street? A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop. B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. 29. What do we know about the four shops? A. Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular. 30. The material is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I am a writer from Germany. I enjoy travelling and I have already been to many countries. When I travel to a country, I always visit its places of ____31____ (interest) and also try its delicious food. I have always wanted to visit China. Now I’m staying in a hotel in Tianjin and my dream has ____32____ (come) true. Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China with a population of about 15.6 million. People here are friendly and ____33____ (help). I can speak little Chinese, ____34____ (连词) when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them. I have even made friends with some Chinese. They would like to invite me to their homes as their guest (客人). There are many famous ____35____ (place) to visit in Tianjin. Yesterday I visited Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. ____36____ (冠词) shops along the street sell all kinds of things. I bought some presents for ____37____ (I) friends in Germany. At twelve o’clock, I tried Tianjin’s famous food-Goubuli steamed stuffed bun. It tasted ____38____ (real) delicious. After lunch, I travelled on a boat on the Haihe River and ____39____ (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景). Tomorrow I will visit China House and the Tientsin Eye. I’ll never forget my experiences in Tianjin. After I return ____40____ (介词) Germany, I will write them into my new book. It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me,” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old. Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes (烤红薯) over there? Could you use the money to buy one from her?” ①He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away. “Why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled and asked. “She is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out. But she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. ②我很担心她。”The man said to me. At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one. 41. What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him? _____________________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Could you give me a hand? _____________________________________________ 43. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _____________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 亲爱的同学，健康对每个人都是非常重要的。可是许多同学经常不吃早饭或者吃快餐，周末花很长时间玩电脑而很少去运动，因此导致头疼或者肚子痛等身体不舒服现象，严重危害了他们的身体健康。请你就此现象，以“Keep healthy, please”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可以适当增加内容，字数80词左右。内容包括： 1. 停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐； 2. 做一些运动，比如跑步，骑自行车，踢足球等； 3. 不舒服时，及时就医 4. …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$