Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Reading for Writing(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1．Which words can be used to describe the atmosphere of the Naadam Festival? A．Lively and cheerful. B．Bustling and uncontrollable. C．Peaceful and harmonious. D．Exciting but dangerous. 答案　A 2．Which word can be used to replace the word“moved” in the third paragraph? A．Touched. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Frightened. 答案　A 3．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mood after the festival? A．Annoyed. B．Thrilled. C．Scared. D．Embarrassed. 答案　B 4．How is the text organized? A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Logic order. D．Narrative order. 答案　A Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1．读下面的句型结构，并用它们来重写文章的开头句 (1)This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (2)I will never forget...because... I will never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was my first time watching the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing，wrestling，and archery closely. (3)I will always remember...because... I will always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. 2．读文章并列出描述作者的感受和情感的句子 ...horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch！/...some amazing performances/I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part./I was quite moved by.../I was surprised to see.../I was a little worried about.../I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it./He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t wait！ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented(represent) by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting(excite) to watch！(P8 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句。其中and连接两个并列句；第二个分句中，which引导非限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ 2．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising(practise) archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(P8 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是并列句。and并列了三个分句，它们的主语分别是Some，some，others。 汉语翻译：有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。 3．I heard it is because children are lighter(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.(P8 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句。heard后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，because引导表语从句。 汉语翻译：听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 4．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(P8 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句。That was the moment意为“就在那一刻”；why引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 as if/though 引导的从句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(P8 Para.3) 唱了几首歌后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 结构分析：此句为复合句。After singing...为时间状语，waving their arms...为伴随状语，as if引导方式状语从句。 ———————————————————————————————————————— •as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气。 •as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，需用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下： ———————————————————————————————————————— (1)他说起话来就好像他以前去过这个迷人的地区。 He talked as if he had visited the attractive region before. (2)房子倒塌时，听起来好像一座山被炸毁了。 When the house fell down，it sounded as if/though a mountain had been blown up. (3)看天上的云！看起来好像要下雨了，咱们快一点。 Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if/though it is going to rain.Let’s hurry up. 本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。 1．首段常用句式 I still remember how my family celebrated the ...last year. Although it happened three years ago，I will never forget the ... Last week I had an amusing experience. 2．中段常用句式 I was walking in the street when... When we arrived，they gave us a warm welcome. At last，they saw us off and said goodbye. 3．尾段常用句式 The festival experience made me realize the importance of ...and inspired me to spend more time with ... We had a good time. I learnt a lot from it. I will always remember the experience. 假如你是李华，去年你第一次在农村的叔叔家度过春节，请根据下面的提示，以“My First Spring Festival in the Countryside”为题写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿。 1．简要介绍该节日； 2．详细描述你参加的节日活动和你的感受； 3．总结这次经历。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一篇与节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。 2．主体时态：本文要记录过去发生的活动，文章应以一般过去时为主。 3．主体人称：人称应该以第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：导入主题，简要介绍春节。 第二段：写主体，详细介绍你所参加的活动以及感受。 第三段：结束语，简单总结这次活动对你的影响以及你的希望。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1．在农历新年除夕夜on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 2．聚集；集合gather 3．燃放鞭炮set off the firecrackers 4．庆祝celebrate 5．黎明时分at dawn 6．盛装打扮dress up 7．从……到……变动range from...to... 8．某人经常做某事It is typical of sb to do sth 连词成句　(含本单元句型) 1．我第一次在乡下的叔叔家庆祝春节。 I celebrated the Spring Festival in my uncle’s home in the countryside for the first time. 2．春节是在农历的第一个月的第一天。 The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. 3．人们举办了各种活动来庆祝，从贴春联到看舞狮和舞龙。 People held various activities to celebrate it，ranging from putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance. 4．在除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐、观看春节联欢晚会，这是一贯的做法。 It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala. 5．黎明时分，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。之后，我们看了一场精彩的舞狮表演。 At dawn，we all dressed up and paid a New Year’s visit door to door.After it，we watched an amazing lion dance. 6．我们中午回到家，感觉有点累，但和我的堂兄弟们一起庆祝春节是完全值得的。我将永远珍惜那些甜蜜的回忆。 We returned home at noon，feeling a little tired，but celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins was totally worth it.I will always treasure the sweet memories. 第三步　句式升级 1．用This was my first time doing...句型改写句1。 This was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in my uncle’s home in the countryside. 2．用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写句5。 At dawn，we all dressed up and paid a New Year’s visit door to door，after which we watched an amazing lion dance. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 参考范文 My First Spring Festival in the Countryside Last year I visited my uncle’s family，and this was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in my uncle’s home in the countryside. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.People held various activities to celebrate it，ranging from putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance.It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala.At dawn，we all dressed up and paid a New Year’s visit door to door，after which we watched an amazing lion dance. We returned home at noon，feeling a little tired，but celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins was totally worth it.I will always treasure the sweet memories. 训练4　Reading for Writing　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(话题写作之父亲节)(每小题3分，满分15分) 1．今天是父亲节，我早早启程回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。(and连接并列句；set off) It is Father’s Day today，and I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father. 2．我给我父亲买了一条优雅的腰带，表达我对他的爱和尊重。(which引导非限制性定语从句) I bought my father an elegant belt，which shows my love and respect for him. 3．我在晚餐时代表我的兄弟姐妹向父亲表达了我们的感激之情。(分词作状语) Representing my siblings，I expressed our gratitude to my father at dinner. 4．父亲对我们所做的事情感到满意，我顿时明白了家庭的重要性。(it was the moment when...) My father was satisfied with what we had done，and it was the moment when I started to understand the importance of family. 5．那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。(as if 引导表语从句) My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked as if he were a child. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A It would be easy to believe that Mother’s Day was created by a greeting card company.After all，the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches，lots of presents and many advertising campaigns(活动)．But the day was actually conceived more than a century ago by Anna Jarvis of West Virginia as a way of honoring the sacrifices mothers made for their children. Jarvis’s mother，Ann Reeves Jarvis，helped start “Mothers’ Day Work Clubs”，teaching women how to care for their children.During the Civil War，she organized “Mothers’ Friendship Day”，where mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers met to try to promote harmony.The younger Jarvis was inspired by all the things her mother had completed with her social work. When Jarvis was young，she overheard her mother praying，“I hope and pray that someone，sometime，will find a memorial mother’s day honoring her for the matchless service she offers to human in every field of life.” When her mom died in 1905，Jarvis looked through all the sympathy cards she received.She underlined all the kind words that praised her mother，reading them over and over.The outpouring of kindness for her mother inspired her to create a day to honor all mothers. The white carnation was her mother’s favorite flower，so it became the symbol for the day.She said it symbolized the truth，purity and charity of a mother’s love.Her idea of celebrating Mother’s Day was wearing a carnation while visiting your mother.Children were also encouraged to write letters to their mothers，sharing the depths of their appreciation. The first official Mother’s Day events were held on May 10,1908，at the place where her mother taught Sunday School in Grafton，West Virginia，and at the Wanamaker’s department store auditorium(礼堂)in Philadelphia.Jarvis didn’t attend the event in Grafton，but she sent 500 white carnations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了母亲节的创立。它是由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。 1．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “conceived” in paragraph 1? A．Thought up. B．Figured out. C．Found out. D．Believed in. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It would be easy to believe that Mother’s Day was created by a greeting card company.”以及画线词所在句开头的But可知，前后表转折，故推知，母亲节并不是由贺卡公司创造，而是由安娜·贾维斯创造的。conceive应与create意思相近，A项think up意为“想出；发明”，符合题意。故选A。 2．What do we know about Jarvis’s mother? A．She created Mother’s Day. B．She was active in social work. C．She joined in the American Civil War. D．She taught Jarvis how to care for children. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，贾维斯的妈妈积极参与社会工作。故选B。 3．How did Jarvis advise children to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．Pray for their mother’s happiness. B．Send some flowers to their mothers. C．Write a letter to thank their mothers. D．Accompany their mothers to the celebration. 答案　C 解析　 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，贾维斯建议孩子们通过写信感谢他们的母亲来庆祝母亲节。故选C。 4．Which can be the best title of this text? A．A Memorable Mother B．Carnation and Mother’s Day C．The Greatness of a Mother D．The Founding of Mother’s Day 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述了母亲节的创立。故选D。 B The kites in Weifang never disappoint.Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative kites，as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today’s Shandong Province) made the first “wooden kite”．Kites didn’t actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty.By the middle of the Qing Dynasty，artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang.In 1984，the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held. Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning.They were made to signal and measure distance，providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain(地形)．For example，they can be used to calculate and record wind readings，similar to ship flags at sea.Over time，kites became associated with leisure activities，and were often flown during festivals and holidays. Today，kite-flying is a popular leisure activity in China，and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the largest kite festivals in the world.In 2023,622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions participated in the event.Compared with previous festivals，the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran(经验丰富的) and young kite makers.Zhang Xiaodong,74，as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites，has attended all 40 festivals.In the early days，he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions，but this time，he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang’e flying to the moon come “alive”． The Weifang kite festival is not only a platform to share kite-making skills，but also a way to enhance friendship between people from different countries.The innovative kites presented in 2023 brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world，and brought the people of China and other countries closer.As one netizen put it，“No matter how far away kite lovers go，there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull them together.” 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of kites in China. B．The popularity of kites in Weifang. C．The introduction to great kite artists. D．The development of kite-making skills. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。由第二段的“The origin of kites...Kites didn’t actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty...By the middle of the Qing Dynasty，...In 1984...”可知，第二段主要讲风筝在中国的历史。故选A。 6．What was the original function of kites in China? A．To serve as gifts at festivals. B．To judge the height of mountains. C．To measure wind speed for sailors at sea. D．To provide important information for armies. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning...signal and measure distance，providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain(地形)．”可知，风筝在中国最初的作用是为军队提供重要信息。故选D。 7．How was the Weifang kite festival in 2023 different from the previous ones? A．It involved more creative kite artworks. B．It became the largest kite festival in the world. C．It contained plenty of Chinese traditional elements. D．It attracted many young kite artists’ wide attention. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Compared with previous festivals，the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran(经验丰富的) and young kite makers.”可知，2023年的潍坊风筝节与以往的风筝节的不同之处在于2023年的风筝艺术作品更具创意。故选A。 8．What can we infer about the Weifang kite festival from the netizen’s words? A．It inspires artists to create a lot of surprises. B．It is a good platform for kite makers to share skills. C．It promotes the spread of traditional Chinese culture. D．It strengthens the bond between kite lovers all over the world. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，风筝爱好者们心中一直有一根“线”，这根“线”把世界各地的风筝爱好者联系起来，由此推断，潍坊风筝节加强了全世界风筝爱好者之间的联系。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.My five roommates were gone for the holidays；I had chosen to remain behind in the camp.Being young and far from my home，I felt 1 .My room was comfortable enough， 2 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 3 of others walking，joking or just lying on their beds. I was not able to sleep.I was 4 of being on my own—in fact，I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor.Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 5 .The last sign of daylight had disappeared， 6 my inner sadness.Besides，the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 7 me of my great misery (痛苦)． 8 ，I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.Yes，the voices grew louder and came my way.I 9 still，enjoying the sound. In the corridor (通道，走廊) 10 my room，voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered.Suddenly，there，four airmen，identities unknown，were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by holiday 11 .The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 12 its top.The others formed a dancing line behind him. 13 I was in the room，with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light，they sang me several carols， 14 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived. I slept soundly soon after，burying my face in my pillow， 15 that someone had cared. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营，在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。 1．A.disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost 答案　C 解析　disappointed失望的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lost丢失的。根据“Being young and far from my home”可知，因为年轻和远离家，作者感到孤单。故选C。 2．A.also B．still C．however D．but 答案　D 解析　根据“My room was comfortable enough”和“I hadn’t realized...”可知，前后表示转折，且是两个主要成分完整的句子，所以用but连接。故选D。 3．A.impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight 答案　B 解析　impatience不耐烦；presence存在，到场；interest兴趣；delight高兴。根据“My room was comfortable enough， I hadn’t realized until then what made it so”可知，此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上，让作者的房间看起来非常舒适。故选B。 4．A.capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced 答案　A 解析　capable有能力的；able能够的；skilled熟练的；experienced有经验的。be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有能力，能够”。根据“in fact，I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor”可知，作者能够独自一人待着。故选A。 5．A.fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress 答案　B 解析　fun乐趣；comfort安慰，舒适；effort努力；progress进步。根据“Tossing and turning in the darkened room”可知，作者在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧，很不舒服。故选B。 6．A.appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to 答案　D 解析　appeal to吸引，呼吁；stick to坚持；lead to导致，通向；add to增添。根据“The last sign of daylight had disappeared”可知，白昼的最后一道光消失了，增添了作者内心的忧伤。故选D。 7．A.remind B．recall C．remember D．think 答案　A 解析　remind使想起；recall回忆；remember记得；think 想。remind sb of sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某物”。 根据“Besides，the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines”可知，圣诞彩灯让作者想起了巨大的痛苦。故选A。 8．A.Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly 答案　C 解析　fortunately幸运地；thankfully感激地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据上文可知，作者孤身一人，结合“I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing”可知，此处指作者突然听到男人的很低的声音。故选C。 9．A.noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay 答案　D 解析　“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。根据“enjoying the sound”可知，作者躺着不动，欣赏他们的歌声。故选D。 10．A.opposite B．beyond C．out D．within 答案　B 解析　根据“In the corridor”和常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面。故选B。 11．A.noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism 答案　C 解析　noise噪音；confidence信心；cheer欢呼；optimism乐观。根据上文“voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered”可知，此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。故选C。 12．A.stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in 答案　A 解析　(be)stuck in被插入；(be)attached to依附于；(be)tied to被系在……上；(be)involved in加入。根据“a Coke bottle with a lit candle...its top”可知，此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。故选A。 13．A.Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting 答案　B 解析　recognize认出；see看见；guess猜；admit承认。根据“they sang me several carols， me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived”可知，此处指他们看见作者在房间里，他们给作者唱圣诞歌曲。故选B。 14．A.hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave 答案　C 解析　wish表示“祝愿”时，用wish sb sth的结构。根据“me a merry Christmas”可知，此处指祝作者圣诞快乐。故选C。 15．A.grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 答案　A 解析　grateful感激的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“someone had cared”可知，对于别人的关心，作者应是怀着感激的心情。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Reading for Writing Festivals and celebrations Unit1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　写作技法指导 整体理解 课文 3 Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1.Which words can be used to describe the atmosphere of the Naadam Festival? A.Lively and cheerful. B.Bustling and uncontrollable. C.Peaceful and harmonious. D.Exciting but dangerous. √ 2.Which word can be used to replace the word“moved” in the third paragraph? A.Touched. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Frightened. √ 3.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mood after the festival? A.Annoyed. B.Thrilled. C.Scared. D.Embarrassed. √ 4.How is the text organized? A.Time order. B.Space order. C.Logic order. D.Narrative order. √ Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] My amazing Naadam experience Part. 1 (Para. 1) Para. 1 Something about the 1._______ ________ Part. 2 (Paras. 2-4) Para. 2 What the author saw before 2._____________________ Para. 3 The 3. competition Para. 4 The 4. races Part. 3 (Para. 5) Para. 5 The author’s 5._________ Naadam Festival the opening ceremony wrestling horse feelings Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1.读下面的句型结构，并用它们来重写文章的开头句 (1)This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (2)I will never forget...because... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)I will always remember...because... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was my first time watching the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing，wrestling，and archery closely. I will always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. 2.读文章并列出描述作者的感受和情感的句子 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ...horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch！/...some amazing performances/I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part./I was quite moved by.../I was surprised to see.../I was a little worried about.../I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it./He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t wait！ 返 回 难句分析 长句 12 1.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it _________________ (represent) by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so (excite) to watch！(P8 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是 句。其中and连接两个并列句；第二个分句中，which引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 is represented “那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ exciting 并列复合 非限制性定语 2.Some were feeding their horses，some (practise) archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(P8 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句。and并列了三个分句，它们的主语分别是 ， ， 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。 were practising Some 并列 some others 3.I heard it is because children are (light) and the horses can run faster and farther.(P8 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。heard后面是省略了引导词 的 从句，because引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ lighter 复合 that 宾语 听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 表语 4.That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are the heart of Mongolian culture”.(P8 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。That was the moment意为“ ”；why引导 从句。 汉语翻译：____________________________________________________ at 复合 就在那一刻 宾语 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 as if/though 引导的从句 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(P8 Para.3) 部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年－1799年)的收藏品。 结构分析：此句是简单句，句中的be thought to have done...意为“被认为做了……”，强调事情已经发生。a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze是同位语，解释说明Emperor Qianlong。 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(P8 Para.3) 唱了几首歌后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 结构分析：此句为复合句。After singing...为时间状语，waving their arms...为伴随状语，as if引导方式状语从句。 • as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气。 • as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，需用虚拟语气，其谓语形式 如下： 过去式(be动词一般用were)(与现在事实相反) had done(与过去事实相反) would/could/might do(与将来事实相反) (1)他说起话来就好像他以前去过这个迷人的地区。 He talked as if he the attractive region before. (2)房子倒塌时，听起来好像一座山被炸毁了。 When the house fell down，it sounded _____________________________ ____________. (3)看天上的云！看起来好像要下雨了，咱们快一点。 Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks____________________________. Let’s hurry up. 返 回 had visited as if/though a mountain had been blown up as if/though it is going to rain 技法指导 写作 21 本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。 常用表达 1.首段常用句式 I still remember how my family celebrated the ...last year. Although it happened three years ago，I will never forget the ... Last week I had an amusing experience. 2.中段常用句式 I was walking in the street when... When we arrived，they gave us a warm welcome. At last，they saw us off and said goodbye. 3.尾段常用句式 The festival experience made me realize the importance of ...and inspired me to spend more time with ... We had a good time. I learnt a lot from it. I will always remember the experience. 分步演练 假如你是李华，去年你第一次在农村的叔叔家度过春节，请根据下面的提示，以“My First Spring Festival in the Countryside”为题写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿。 1.简要介绍该节日； 2.详细描述你参加的节日活动和你的感受； 3.总结这次经历。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写一篇与节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。 2.主体时态：本文要记录过去发生的活动，文章应以一般过去时为主。 3.主体人称：人称应该以第一人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：导入主题，简要介绍春节。 第二段：写主体，详细介绍你所参加的活动以及感受。 第三段：结束语，简单总结这次活动对你的影响以及你的希望。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇]　(含本单元词汇) 1.在农历新年除夕夜 2.聚集；集合 3.燃放鞭炮 4.庆祝 5.黎明时分 6.盛装打扮 __________________________ ______ ____________________ _________ _______ ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve gather dress up celebrate at dawn set off the firecrackers 7.从……到……变动 8.某人经常做某事 ________________ _______________________ range from...to... It is typical of sb to do sth [连词成句]　(含本单元句型) 1.我第一次在乡下的叔叔家庆祝春节。 I in my uncle’s home in the countryside for the first time. 2.春节是在农历的第一个月的第一天。 the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. 3.人们举办了各种活动来庆祝，从贴春联到看舞狮和舞龙。 People held various activities to celebrate it， putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance. celebrated the Spring Festival The Spring Festival falls on ranging from 4.在除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐、观看春节联欢晚会，这是一贯的做法。 _______________________________________________________________ to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala. 5.黎明时分，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。之后，我们看了一场精彩的舞狮表演。 ，we all and paid a New Year’s visit door to door.After it，we watched an amazing lion dance. It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve At dawn dressed up 6.我们中午回到家，感觉有点累，但和我的堂兄弟们一起庆祝春节是完全值得的。我将永远珍惜那些甜蜜的回忆。 We returned home at noon，feeling a little tired，but ________________ was totally worth it.I will always . celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins treasure the sweet memories 第三步　句式升级 1.用This was my first time doing...句型改写句1。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写句5。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in my uncle’s home in the countryside. At dawn，we all dressed up and paid a New Year’s visit door to door，after which we watched an amazing lion dance. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 参考范文 My First Spring Festival in the Countryside Last year I visited my uncle’s family，and this was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in my uncle’s home in the countryside. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.People held various activities to celebrate it，ranging from putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance.It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala.At dawn，we all dressed up and paid a New Year’s visit door to door，after which we watched an amazing lion dance.c We returned home at noon，feeling a little tired，but celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins was totally worth it.I will always treasure the sweet memories. 返 回 $$