精品解析：浙江省杭州银湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省杭州银湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级 下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、第二部分，阅读理解， 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Amanda’s report I went on a holiday on the beach this summer holiday. My brother and I played volleyball and built castles (城堡) on the beach. At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun. I hope to have another holiday like that. Maxwell’s report I went on a car trip with my dad this summer holiday. We drove a long way. I read a book called The Hardy Boys on the way. It was an exciting story. I went to a summer camp with my best friend too. I had a busy, tiring but great holiday. Rui’s report This summer holiday my family went to Britain. We stayed in a hotel in London. On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel. Then we travelled around London on a red double-decker (双层的) bus. In the afternoon we visited the Tower of London. On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower. At lunch we tried fish and chips and we liked it. In the afternoon we walked down Oxford Street and Regent Street and stopped in Trafalgar Square. The next morning we went to Madame Tussaud’s Museum by subway. It was our last day of London travel. 1. What did Amanda do this summer holiday? A. She went to London with her parents. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She had a great time in the water park. D. She read an exciting story at home. 2. Maxwell’s report shows that________. A. he is good at writing B. he had a busy summer holiday C. he had a boring summer holiday D. he doesn’t like traveling 3. How long did Rui stay in London? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For four days. D. For three days. Most of us might want to do some great things to help others in need. But I found it’s not completely (完全地) right. I’m Wang Ling. This is a true story that happened (发生) to me last Sunday. That day, I planned to go to a bookstore. On the bus, I found that I only had a five-yuan note (纸钞). The bus driver didn’t want to wait for me and was going to leave. Then I looked around and went up to a grandma for some change (零钱). “I’m sorry,” the grandma said. “I have no change, either.” Just then, I really didn’t know what to do. “Come here! I can help you,” a young man smiled and said. He looked friendly. Then he gave me one yuan. When I was going to give my five yuan to him for the one yuan, he said, “I’m happy that I can help you. You don’t need to give me the money. Just keep it.” With thanks, I put that warm coin into the money box on the bus and then sat near the young man. Yes, he seemed not to help me a lot. But his sunny face and kindness were always in my heart. 4. How might the driver feel when he found Wang Ling had no change? A. Bored (不耐烦的). B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What did the young man do when Wang Ling gave him five yuan? A. He thanked a lot. B. He refused (拒绝) the money. C He kept the money. D. He bought something with the money. 6. What did Wang Ling think of the young man? A. He was very rich (富有的). B. He was very popular. C. He was very kind. D. He was very handsome. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Wang Ling did something bad last Sunday. B. Asking an old person for help is not right. C. Doing small things can also help others a lot. D. We should ask young men for help when we have problems. Do you know Tuvalu? It is one of the smallest countries in the world. It is difficult to find fresh water (淡水) in the country, so people can’t grow plants or vegetables there. They need to pay much money for fresh vegetables from other countries. However, the sea around Tuvalu is cleaner than any other part of the world, because there are not any large factories (工厂) in the country. This beautiful country with clean sea makes lots of people from other countries travel there. Tuvalu will face another problem, because the sea level (海平面) may soon become higher than the land of Tuvalu. If that happens, Tuvalu will show up only on old maps in the future. Most of the people in Tuvalu worry about this, but they can’t do anything to stop this from happening, and many people are leaving Tuvalu for other countries. What’s more, there is only one senior high school in Tuvalu. It is truly difficult for students to learn useful things in the school. After people move away from Tuvalu, they can’t find good jobs because they can only grow fruit, catch fish and clean houses. For people still living in Tuvalu, maybe they can look on the good side (往好的方面看) and try to do something to stop the sea level growing. 8. Why don’t people in Tuvalu grow vegetables? A. Because it’s cheaper to buy them from other countries. B. Because people in Tuvalu don’t like growing anything. C. Because there is not enough fresh water in Tuvalu. D. Because people can make more money by growing other plants. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. More visitors coming here. B. Less fresh water. C. The higher sea level. D. Less senior high schools. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. What is the problem Tuvalu faces now? B. Why does the sea level become higher? C. How to stop the sea level growing? D. Why do people travel to Tuvalu? 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are lots of senior high schools in Tuvalu now. B. Tuvalu is a good place to grow plants and vegetables. C. The sea around Tuvalu is becoming dirty now. D. The beautiful Tuvalu attracts (吸引) lots of visitors. When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it. The painting is always the first thing we want to buy. People from all over the world mostly like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best. Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first started painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today. Chinese painters usually paint natural scenes (自然景观), animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time to make this style of painting, because they paint everything in great detail (细节). This style often uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly and they may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show something with just a few brushstrokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. But a good ink-wash artist can still become famous. 12. What does the underlined word “decorate” mean in Chinese? A 庆祝 B. 装饰 C. 记录 D. 奖励 13. Which of the following may we NOT usually use in Chinese paintings? A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Flowers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese paintings have a history of more than 200 years. B. It’s easy and quick to make gongbi paintings. C Painters can’t finish ink-wash paintings very quickly. D. Most ink-wash artists paint as a hobby. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Something about Chinese painters. B. How to paint a good picture. C. Something about Chinese paintings. D. Western paintings and Chinese paintings. 二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How often do you go on vacation? Everyone wants to have much fun on a vacation. But how to have a better vacation? Here are some tips. ____16____ When you go on vacation, it’s very important to do such a thing. You need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there, how much to spend and what to take with you. Also, you need to know what the weather will be like in the place you’re going to. ____17____ Sometimes going alone (单独地) is kind of boring. When someone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you’ll have more fun. Also, you don’t have to worry when you need help. ____18____ Sometimes going to a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much. Why not go to a quiet village, a small hill or a nice park? Many things are free but great there. And you’ll feel something different. ____19____ When you go on vacation, take a camera (相机). A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation. Don’t forget to do such a great thing on your vacation. ____20____ Sometimes eating is interesting. Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience (体验). A. Go with some good friends. B. Taste some different food on vacation. C. Buy something special on vacation. D. Take some great photos on vacation. E. Go somewhere cheap but fun. F. Make a good plan (计划) before vacation. 三、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第一节，完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A man had a lovely house. It was so ____21____ that many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it. He never said yes, ____22____. People wondered why, but he said ____23____ about this. One day, the man’s house caught fire (着火). The fire was too big to ____24____, so the man just had to watch it even though he ____25____ the house most. Then, the man’s ____26____ son came up behind him. He said, “Don’t worry, Father. ___27___ paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.” As soon as the man heard that, he got a(n) ____28____ but soon became relaxed. Soon, the man’s second son came. He looked ____29____ and said, “Here’s bad news. The buyer only gave us a small amount (数量) of ____30____. I’m afraid he won’t want the house now.” The man had tears (眼) in his eyes. Then, his third son came. ___31___ he said made everyone feel good. He said, “The buyer is a good man. He just told me he would still ____32____ it. We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t, ____33____.” After that, ____34____ of them watched the burning house with no worries. A man of his word (说话算话的人) should get the most respect (尊重). When he keeps his word he may ____35____ something. However, he can always bring other people a lot more. 21. A. important B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful 22. A. though B. so C. if D. or 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. make B. stop C. find D. start 25. A. cared about B. talked about C. blew out D. brought out 26. A. funniest B. second C. first D. smartest 27. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 28. A. surprise B. idea C. book D. call 29. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. comfortable 30. A. work B. time C. food D. money 31. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 32. A. pay for B. thank for C. make up D. put up 33. A. also B. either C. still D. yet 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. share B. break C. lose D. point 四、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第二节，选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 independence satisfaction accident unless put 36. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of ________. 37 I get such a strong feeling of ________ when I see the animals get better. 38. The earlier kids learn to be ________ he better it is for their future. 39. ________ Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 40. Ben’s dad was ________ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 五、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第三节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill ____41____ (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as ____43____ (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____44____ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____45____ car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the ____46____ (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put ____47____ signs like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____48____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the ____49____ (baby). Bill was very happy. ____50____ (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 六、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. We can’t solve the problem by o________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 52. If your parents are having problems, you should o________ to help. 53. I kept thinking about the accident and woke up s________ times during the night. 54. Leave me a________. I want to do it by myself. 55. The rain began to beat heavily a________ the windows. 56. The road is i________ because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful. 57. I looked out of the window and r________ that it was raining heavily. 58. The child h________ himself behind a tree so that others couldn’t find him. 59. —Who teaches you music? —N________. We just learn it by ourselves. 60. The w________ world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer. 七、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你的笔友给你写了一封信，诉说了他的近况，并向你提问咨询，请根据他的来信回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? I called you up at 9:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t pickup (接电话). What were you doing at that time? I argued with my parents yesterday evening because they pushed me to take after-school classes. But I wanted to relax after school. Could you give me some advice? And what do you think about after-school classes? Please write and tell me. Best wishes! Yours truly, Eric Dear Eric, Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州银湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级 下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、第二部分，阅读理解， 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Amanda’s report I went on a holiday on the beach this summer holiday. My brother and I played volleyball and built castles (城堡) on the beach. At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun. I hope to have another holiday like that. Maxwell’s report I went on a car trip with my dad this summer holiday. We drove a long way. I read a book called The Hardy Boys on the way. It was an exciting story. I went to a summer camp with my best friend too. I had a busy, tiring but great holiday. Rui’s report This summer holiday my family went to Britain. We stayed in a hotel in London. On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel. Then we travelled around London on a red double-decker (双层的) bus. In the afternoon we visited the Tower of London. On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower. At lunch we tried fish and chips and we liked it. In the afternoon we walked down Oxford Street and Regent Street and stopped in Trafalgar Square. The next morning we went to Madame Tussaud’s Museum by subway. It was our last day of London travel. 1. What did Amanda do this summer holiday? A. She went to London with her parents. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She had a great time in the water park. D. She read an exciting story at home. 2. Maxwell’s report shows that________. A. he is good at writing B. he had a busy summer holiday C. he had a boring summer holiday D. he doesn’t like traveling 3. How long did Rui stay in London? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For four days. D. For three days. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为三位学生Amanda、Maxwell和Rui关于他们暑假经历的报告，内容涉及沙滩、水上乐园、自驾游和英国旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun.”可知，她在水上乐园玩得很开心，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went on a car trip... I went to a summer camp... I had a busy, tiring but great holiday.”可知，他的假期很忙碌，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel.”；“On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower.”以及“It was our last day of London travel.”可知，Rui在伦敦共待了三天。故选D。 Most of us might want to do some great things to help others in need. But I found it’s not completely (完全地) right. I’m Wang Ling. This is a true story that happened (发生) to me last Sunday. That day, I planned to go to a bookstore. On the bus, I found that I only had a five-yuan note (纸钞). The bus driver didn’t want to wait for me and was going to leave. Then I looked around and went up to a grandma for some change (零钱). “I’m sorry,” the grandma said. “I have no change, either.” Just then, I really didn’t know what to do. “Come here! I can help you,” a young man smiled and said. He looked friendly. Then he gave me one yuan. When I was going to give my five yuan to him for the one yuan, he said, “I’m happy that I can help you. You don’t need to give me the money. Just keep it.” With thanks, I put that warm coin into the money box on the bus and then sat near the young man. Yes, he seemed not to help me a lot. But his sunny face and kindness were always in my heart. 4. How might the driver feel when he found Wang Ling had no change? A. Bored (不耐烦的). B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What did the young man do when Wang Ling gave him five yuan? A. He thanked a lot. B. He refused (拒绝) the money. C. He kept the money. D. He bought something with the money. 6. What did Wang Ling think of the young man? A. He was very rich (富有的). B. He was very popular. C. He was very kind. D. He was very handsome. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Wang Ling did something bad last Sunday. B. Asking an old person for help is not right. C. Doing small things can also help others a lot. D. We should ask young men for help when we have problems. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公交车上因没有零钱而得到一位年轻人帮助的经历，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，做小事也能帮助别人很多。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bus driver didn’t want to wait for me and was going to leave.”可知，公交车司机不想等作者并准备离开，由此可以推断司机可能感到不耐烦。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was going to give my five yuan to him for the one yuan, he said, ‘I’m happy that I can help you. You don’t need to give me the money. Just keep it.’”可知，当作者给年轻人五元钱时，他拒绝了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his sunny face and kindness were always in my heart.”可知，作者认为年轻人很善良。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most of us might want to do some great things to help others in need. But I found it’s not completely (完全地) right.”以及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历想告诉我们，做小事也能帮助别人很多。故选C。 Do you know Tuvalu? It is one of the smallest countries in the world. It is difficult to find fresh water (淡水) in the country, so people can’t grow plants or vegetables there. They need to pay much money for fresh vegetables from other countries. However, the sea around Tuvalu is cleaner than any other part of the world, because there are not any large factories (工厂) in the country. This beautiful country with clean sea makes lots of people from other countries travel there. Tuvalu will face another problem, because the sea level (海平面) may soon become higher than the land of Tuvalu. If that happens, Tuvalu will show up only on old maps in the future. Most of the people in Tuvalu worry about this, but they can’t do anything to stop this from happening, and many people are leaving Tuvalu for other countries. What’s more, there is only one senior high school in Tuvalu. It is truly difficult for students to learn useful things in the school. After people move away from Tuvalu, they can’t find good jobs because they can only grow fruit, catch fish and clean houses. For people still living in Tuvalu, maybe they can look on the good side (往好的方面看) and try to do something to stop the sea level growing. 8. Why don’t people in Tuvalu grow vegetables? A. Because it’s cheaper to buy them from other countries. B. Because people in Tuvalu don’t like growing anything. C. Because there is not enough fresh water in Tuvalu. D. Because people can make more money by growing other plants. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. More visitors coming here. B. Less fresh water. C. The higher sea level. D. Less senior high schools. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. What is the problem Tuvalu faces now? B. Why does the sea level become higher? C. How to stop the sea level growing? D. Why do people travel to Tuvalu? 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are lots of senior high schools in Tuvalu now. B. Tuvalu is a good place to grow plants and vegetables. C. The sea around Tuvalu is becoming dirty now. D. The beautiful Tuvalu attracts (吸引) lots of visitors. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋岛国图瓦卢面临的淡水短缺、海平面上升威胁及教育就业困境，还介绍了当地洁净海域对游客的吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to find fresh water (淡水) in the country, so people can’t grow plants or vegetables there.”可知，图瓦卢的人们不种植蔬菜是因为那里没有足够的淡水。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tuvalu will face another problem, because the sea level (海平面) may soon become higher than the land of Tuvalu. If that happens, Tuvalu will show up only on old maps in the future.”可知，这里的“this”指的是海平面上升的问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tuvalu will face another problem, because the sea level (海平面) may soon become higher than the land of Tuvalu.”可知，第三段主要介绍了图瓦卢面临的海平面上升问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful country with clean sea makes lots of people from other countries travel there.”可知，图瓦卢的美丽吸引了大量的游客。故选D。 When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it. The painting is always the first thing we want to buy. People from all over the world mostly like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best. Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first started painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today. Chinese painters usually paint natural scenes (自然景观), animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time to make this style of painting, because they paint everything in great detail (细节). This style often uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly and they may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show something with just a few brushstrokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. But a good ink-wash artist can still become famous. 12. What does the underlined word “decorate” mean in Chinese? A. 庆祝 B. 装饰 C. 记录 D. 奖励 13. Which of the following may we NOT usually use in Chinese paintings? A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Flowers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese paintings have a history of more than 200 years. B. It’s easy and quick to make gongbi paintings. C. Painters can’t finish ink-wash paintings very quickly. D. Most ink-wash artists paint as a hobby. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Something about Chinese painters. B. How to paint a good picture. C. Something about Chinese paintings. D. Western paintings and Chinese paintings. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的独特之处及其两种传统风格：工笔画和水墨画。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it.”可知，装饰房子是为了让它更美观，因此“decorate”意为“装饰”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene.”可知，建筑物在中国画中并不常见，通常仅作为自然景观的一部分出现。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby.”可知，大多数水墨画家并非职业画家，而是将其作为爱好。因此D选项是正确的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国画的种类、风格、历史和特点，提到了工笔画和水墨画两种传统中国画，并解释了它们的特点和区别。因此，文章的主要内容是关于中国画的。故选C。 二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How often do you go on vacation? Everyone wants to have much fun on a vacation. But how to have a better vacation? Here are some tips. ____16____ When you go on vacation, it’s very important to do such a thing. You need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there, how much to spend and what to take with you. Also, you need to know what the weather will be like in the place you’re going to. ____17____ Sometimes going alone (单独地) is kind of boring. When someone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you’ll have more fun. Also, you don’t have to worry when you need help. ____18____ Sometimes going to a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much. Why not go to a quiet village, a small hill or a nice park? Many things are free but great there. And you’ll feel something different. ____19____ When you go on vacation, take a camera (相机). A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation. Don’t forget to do such a great thing on your vacation. ____20____ Sometimes eating is interesting. Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience (体验). A. Go with some good friends. B. Taste some different food on vacation. C. Buy something special on vacation. D. Take some great photos on vacation. E. Go somewhere cheap but fun. F. Make a good plan (计划) before vacation. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何让假期更美好的五个建议，包括提前计划、结伴出行、选择经济有趣的地点、拍照留念和尝试不同食物。 【16题详解】 根据“You need to think about where to go, how to go there…what the weather will be like”可知你需要考虑去哪里、如何到达……天气如何。因此强调提前制定计划的重要性。选项F“在假期前制定一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes going alone is kind of boring…you’ll have more fun”可知此处强调了与他人一起旅行可以增加乐趣，选项A“和一些好朋友一起去”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Why not go to a quiet village…Many things are free but great”可知此处建议可以选择去一些不那么昂贵但同样有趣的地方，选项E“去一些便宜但有趣的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you go on vacation, take a camera. A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation.”可知此处强调了拍照可以留下美好的回忆，选项D“在假期里拍一些很棒的照片”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience.”可知此处建议尝试不同地方的食物，虽然可能有些贵，但会是一次很棒的体验，选项B“在假期里品尝一些不同的食物”符合语境。故选B。 三、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第一节，完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A man had a lovely house. It was so ____21____ that many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it. He never said yes, ____22____. People wondered why, but he said ____23____ about this. One day, the man’s house caught fire (着火). The fire was too big to ____24____, so the man just had to watch it even though he ____25____ the house most. Then, the man’s ____26____ son came up behind him. He said, “Don’t worry, Father. ___27___ paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.” As soon as the man heard that, he got a(n) ____28____ but soon became relaxed. Soon, the man’s second son came. He looked ____29____ and said, “Here’s bad news. The buyer only gave us a small amount (数量) of ____30____. I’m afraid he won’t want the house now.” The man had tears (眼) in his eyes. Then, his third son came. ___31___ he said made everyone feel good. He said, “The buyer is a good man. He just told me he would still ____32____ it. We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t, ____33____.” After that, ____34____ of them watched the burning house with no worries. A man of his word (说话算话的人) should get the most respect (尊重). When he keeps his word he may ____35____ something. However, he can always bring other people a lot more. 21. A. important B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful 22. A. though B. so C. if D. or 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. make B. stop C. find D. start 25. A. cared about B. talked about C. blew out D. brought out 26. A. funniest B. second C. first D. smartest 27. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 28. A. surprise B. idea C. book D. call 29. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. comfortable 30 A. work B. time C. food D. money 31. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 32. A. pay for B. thank for C. make up D. put up 33 A. also B. either C. still D. yet 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. share B. break C. lose D. point 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的房子着火了，大儿子要他不要担心，有人昨天为这栋房子出了个好价钱，他把它卖了，这个人听到后感到放松了，当二儿子来说买家现在不会买这栋房子时，那个人又开始担心了，然后三儿子来说买家是一个说话算数的人，他仍然会买下它，最后那个人不再担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：它太漂亮了，许多人愿意花双倍的价钱来买它。 important重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it”可知，房子太漂亮了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：不过，他从未答应过。 though尽管；so所以；if如果；or或者。根据“He never said yes,”可知，表示尽管很多人出高价买，但他从未答应过。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们想知道为什么，但他什么也没说。 everything所有事情；something一些事情；anything一些事情，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，表示转折，应是什么也没说。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。 make制作；stop停止，阻止；find发现；start开始。too … to“太……而不能”可知，此处表示火太大而不能阻止了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；blew out吹灭；brought out出版。根据“the house most”和“Don’t worry, Father.”可知，他最关心房子。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：随后，该男子的大儿子走到了他身后。 funniest最好玩的；second第二；first第一；smartest最聪明的。根据“Soon, the man’s second son came.”和“Then, his third son came.”可知，这里提到的是大儿子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：昨天有人以高价买下了这所房子，所以我把它卖掉了。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it”可知，某人买了房子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那人一听到这个消息，就大吃一惊，但很快就放松了。 surprise惊讶，惊喜；idea主意；book书；call打电话。根据“Don’t worry, Father. … paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.”和“but soon became relaxed”可知，刚听到这个消息，最开始是惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，说：“这是个坏消息。买家只给了我们一小笔钱。恐怕他现在不想要房子了。” bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Here’s bad news.”可知，看起来很担心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：买家只给了我们一小笔钱。 work工作；time时间；food食物；money钱。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday”可知，只给了一小笔钱。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他的话让每个人都感觉很好。 How怎么样；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。“he said”后缺少宾语，应用what表示他说的话。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他只是告诉我他还是会付钱的。 pay for支付；thank for感谢；make up组成；put up张贴。根据“The buyer”可知，买家应该是支付钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他也不能。 also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；still仍然；yet还，尚。根据“We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t”可知，表示他也不能，句子为否定句，表示“也”用either。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们四人无忧无虑地看着燃烧的房子。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Then, his third son came.”可知，有三个儿子，再加上自己，所以是四个人。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果他信守诺言，他可能会失去一些东西。 share分享；break打破；lose失去；point指出。根据“However, he can always bring other people a lot more.”可知，此处表示不利于自己的，所以是失去一些东西。故选C。 四、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第二节，选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 independence satisfaction accident unless put 36. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of ________. 37. I get such a strong feeling of ________ when I see the animals get better. 38. The earlier kids learn to be ________ he better it is for their future. 39. ________ Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 40. Ben’s dad was ________ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 【答案】36. accidents 37. satisfaction 38. independent 39. Unless 40. putting 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：有很多次，Aron几乎因为事故而失去生命。根据“almost lost his life”可知，是因为事故。accident“事故”，结合“many times”可知，用名词复数形式。故填accidents。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们好转时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong feeling of … when I see the animals get better”并结合备选词可知，会有一种强烈的满足感。satisfaction“满足（感）”。故填satisfaction。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“he better it is for their future”并结合备选词可知，描述了孩子应该学习的一种品质，应是越早学会独立。independence“独立”，名词，be动词后接其形容词形式independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。 【39题详解】 句意：除非孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。“孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴”是“他能把自己变成一个人”的前提条件，结合备选词可知，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 【40题详解】 句意：当Ben的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作时，Ben的爸爸正在往窗户上放木头块。while“与……同时”，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，根据“while his mom was making sure”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处填put“放置”的-ing形式。故填putting。 五、第三部分，英语知识运用， 第三节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill ____41____ (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as ____43____ (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____44____ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____45____ car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the ____46____ (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put ____47____ signs like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____48____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the ____49____ (baby). Bill was very happy. ____50____ (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】41. was walking 42. what 43. fast 44. broken 45. by 46. owner 47. up 48. from 49. babies 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。 【42题详解】 句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 43题详解】 句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。 【44题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，故填broken。 【45题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。 【46题详解】 句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。put up“张贴”，故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。 【50题详解】 句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。 六、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. We can’t solve the problem by o________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自己解决不了这个问题，让我们向老师求助吧。by oneself“独自，自行”，固定短语，主语是We，因此使用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 52. If your parents are having problems, you should o________ to help. 【答案】(o)ffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父母有困难，你应该主动提供帮助。根据首字母“o”及“to help”可知，这里考查“offer to do sth.”，意为“主动提出做某事”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 53. I kept thinking about the accident and woke up s________ times during the night. 【答案】(s)everal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直在想那次事故，夜里醒了好几次。根据“times”和首字母提示可知，空处应是several“几个”。故填(s)everal。 54 Leave me a________. I want to do it by myself. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：别管我，我想要自己做。根据“I want to do it by myself.”可知是要自己做，leave sb. alone“不管某人”，故填(a)lone。 55. The rain began to beat heavily a________ the windows. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据“beat heavily … the windows”及首字母，可知，此处表示重重打在窗户上，用beat against表示“在……上拍打”，故填(a)gainst。 56. The road is i________ because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful. 【答案】(i)cy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下雪和低温，道路结冰了。请小心。根据“because of the snow and the low temperature.”可知下雪了路面结冰很滑，icy“结冰的”，故填(i)cy。 57. I looked out of the window and r________ that it was raining heavily. 【答案】(r)ealized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向窗外看去，意识到雨下得很大。根据“I looked out of the window and…that it was raining heavily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是意识到雨下得很大，realize意为“意识到”，动词，且结合“looked”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此此处realize应用过去式realized。故填(r)ealized。 58. The child h________ himself behind a tree so that others couldn’t find him. 【答案】(h)id 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子把自己藏在树后面，这样别人就找不到他了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处指“隐藏”，其英文为hide，根据“couldn’t”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，空处需动词过去式。故填(h)id。 59. —Who teaches you music? —N________. We just learn it by ourselves. 【答案】(N)obody 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你们音乐？——没人教我们。我们只是自己学的。根据“We just learn it by ourselves.”可知是没有人教，nobody“没有人”，故填(N)obody。 60. The w________ world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer. 【答案】(w)hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。 七、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你的笔友给你写了一封信，诉说了他的近况，并向你提问咨询，请根据他的来信回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? I called you up at 9:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t pickup (接电话). What were you doing at that time? I argued with my parents yesterday evening because they pushed me to take after-school classes. But I wanted to relax after school. Could you give me some advice? And what do you think about after-school classes? Please write and tell me. Best wishes! Yours truly, Eric Dear Eric, Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry I missed your call last night. I was watching a movie with my family. I understand your feelings. Maybe you can talk to your parents calmly and tell them you need some time to relax after school. After-school classes can help us learn more, but too many of them may make us tired. We should have a balance between study and rest. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信体回信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”结合使用，对于昨天九点在做什么用一般过去时，对于课外辅导班的看法用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于昨天九点在做什么、给Eric的建议、对课外辅导班的看法要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。回应Eric的关心，并解释昨天九点在做什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“给Eric的建议、对课外辅导班的看法”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望和Eric保持联系”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①miss one's call 错过某人的电话 ②after school 放学后 ③too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） ④have a balance between...and... 在……和……之间取得平衡 [高分句型] ①I was watching a movie with my family.（过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作） ②We should have a balance between study and rest.（should do sth. 表示“应该做某事” ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$