Unit 1 晨背1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（人教版2019）

Unit 1　Cultural heritage 晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [对应默写练习一] heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 ·creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 ·creativity n．创造力 ·create vt.创造 ·creation n．作品；创作 relic n．遗物；遗迹 mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 ·the former...the latter...前者……后者…… clue n．线索；提示 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 More nature preserves should be set up to preserve endangered animals from disappearing. 应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护濒危动物免于灭绝。 promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 ·promotion n．晋升；促销；促进 cypress n. 柏树 app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) ·application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) ·apply v．申请；应用；涂，敷 ·applicant n．申请人 take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) Despite the fact that I am busy with my school work，I spare some time to take part in voluntary work from time to time. 虽然我忙于学业，但我还是会不时抽出一些时间参加志愿工作。 give way to让步；屈服；被……代替 After a long argument，we gave way to each other. 经过长时间的争论，我们互相让步了。 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against...权衡，比较…… ·balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 Here are some suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study. 以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的一些建议。 lead to导致 Both adults and teenagers refused to give way to each other’s argument，which was likely to lead to conflicts. 成年人和青少年都拒绝屈从对方的观点，这很可能导致冲突。 dam n．水坝；拦河坝 proposal n．提议；建议 ·propose vt.提议；建议 ·make a proposal提出建议 protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 Many people protested against building a dam across the river and the government couldn’t ignore the strong protest. 许多人抗议在河上建水坝，政府不能忽视强烈的抗议。 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 ·be likely to do sth 可能会做某事 It is believed that a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement. 人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。 turn to向……求助 I have some difficulty writing my personal profile，so I am writing to turn to you for assistance. 我写个人简介有困难，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。 committee n．委员会 establish vt.建立；创立 ·establishment n．建立；创立 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 ·beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit to/on sth对某事/物规定限度 there is a/no limit to (doing) sth(做)……是有限的/无限的 ·limit...to...把……限制在……内 ·limited adj.有限的 ·limitless adj.无限的 ·limitation n．局限；限制 Only in this way can we go beyond the limit and move forward to achieve our ambitions. 只有用这种方式，我们才能超越极限，继续前进去实现我们的夙愿。 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ·prevention n．预防；防止；防范 ·prevent...from...阻止；不准 Just as an old saying goes，“Prevention is better than cure.” So we must establish proper policies to prevent terrible accidents from happening. 正如一句老话所说：“预防胜于治疗。”因此，我们必须建立适当的政策，以防止严重的事故发生。 loss n．丧失；损失 ·lose v．丢失；损失 ·at a loss不知所措，困惑 (读后续写之情感描写)For a moment，she just stood there，feeling at a loss whether to stay here or leave at once. 一时间，她就站在那里，不知是该待在这里还是该马上离开。 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款 ·contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠…… contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献 ·contributor n．捐助人；投稿人 I make a proposal that we should spare no effort to make contributions to/contribute to the ocean protection. 我提议，我们应该不遗余力地为保护海洋做贡献。 department n．部；司；科 fund n．基金；专款 within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 ·investigation n. 调查；研究 issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领；实施；执行；举止，表现 document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) ·donate...to...向……捐赠…… ·donation n．捐赠；赠送 ·donor n．捐赠者 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 ·disappearance n．消失；灭绝；消亡 ·appear vi.出现 linking v．似乎；显得 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 He attempted to paraphrase the seemingly easy question to the boy，but his attempts didn’t work. 他试图向男孩解释这个看似简单的问题，但他的努力没有奏效。 make sure确保；设法保证 We must make sure that all the exits in the building are kept open throughout the day. 我们必须确保大楼里的所有出口全天都开着。 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 a number of 许多；大量 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$