Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Reading for Writing(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1．What should we do when we protect the wild animals? A．Treat all the wild animals equally. B．Only pay attention to less cute animals. C．Pay attention to cute animals. D．Care about the endangered wild animals. 答案　A 2．What does the second poster want people to do? A．Protect the environment. B．Protect the animals. C．Don’t make animals homeless for making more paper. D．Don’t cut down trees. 答案　C Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] 1．Sentence 1—To introduce the topic 2．Sentences 2 & 3—To give reasons 3．Sentence 4—To draw a conclusion Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1．Please find out the key sentence of Poster 1，which shows the main idea of the passage. When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 2．Please find out the question sentence of Poster 2 to draw readers’attention. Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated(treat) equally.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，when it comes to意为“当谈及……”。 汉语翻译：谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 2．Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important(importance)，but we must pay attention to less cute(cute) animals，too.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是but连接的并列句。pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to为介词。 汉语翻译：熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。 3．So if you want the future to be(be) beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句。 汉语翻译：因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。 4．Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans(human)．(P20 Poster 2) 结构分析：此句是简单句。不定式短语to make paper...在句中作目的状语。 汉语翻译：每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 5．Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.(P20 Poster 2) 结构分析：此句是复合句。that is cut down是定语从句，修饰先行词every tree。 汉语翻译：每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 强调句型 It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 正是因为这个原因，世界野生动物基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。(P22) 结构分析：此句含有强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason；to stir up public interest...the planet为不定式短语作目的状语。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 基本用法：用来强调除谓语动词外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。 一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。 It was my teacher’s help that enabled me to become who I am today and I should share the joy with him. (2)是他那些烦人的话使你怒不可遏吗？ Was it his annoying words that made you boil with anger? (3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我坐在大卫身边，温柔地问他：“是什么让你放弃了越野跑？”大卫抬起头，抽泣着说：“我这样做，是因为怕被别人嘲笑。” I sat beside David and asked gently，“What is it that makes you give up the cross-country run？” David raised his head and sobbed，“It is because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that I do so.” (4)(读后续写之升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to apologize to my mother. →It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s love and I dashed for my home to apologize to my mother.(改为强调句型) 本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。 一、开头部分常用表达 1．活动宣传类 We’ll...on...……月……日我们将…… In order to...，we’ll organize...为了……，我们将组织…… Our school is holding...at...in the concert hall this evening. 我们学校今晚……点将在音乐厅举行…… 2．招聘广告类 Would you like to...？你想……吗？ 3．警示告诫类 When it comes to...当谈及…… Billions of...are being cut down/dying out. 数十亿的……正在被削减/灭绝。 二、主体部分常用表达 1．活动宣传类 The activity is scheduled to last about...hours，from...to...in the school hall. 这项活动预计将从……点到……点在学校礼堂举行，持续约……个小时。 You can buy tickets online，and the price is...yuan for each. 你可以在网上买票，价格是每张……元。 Call...at ...or email...打电话……给……或发邮件…… 2．招聘广告类 You are required to be able to...要求你会…… You should have...years of work experience.你应该有……年的工作经验。 3．警示告诫类 We pay attention to...我们注意到…… 三、常用的结束语 1．活动宣传类 Wish you a good time！祝你们玩得开心！ All are warmly welcome.热烈欢迎大家光临。 Catch the chance，or you will regret.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 2．招聘广告类 Please call...if you want to...请致电……如果你想…… 3．警示告诫类 Give...a chance！给……一个机会！ One earth，one world！同一个地球，同一个世界！ Garbage classification，it’s about you，me and him！垃圾分类，事关你我他！ 请根据下面有关华南虎(South China Tiger)的信息，制作一个有关保护华南虎的海报。 South China Tiger Why is it endangered？Habitat loss；hunted for its skin and fur What is being done？A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. What can we do？Do not buy fur or other tiger products！ 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 1．确定体裁：本文为海报； 2．确定人称：主要人称应为第三人称； 3．确定时态：主要时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 谋篇 Write a title that is simple，interesting and unusual.→Write the name of the species and why it is endangered.→Use a powerful image to attract the readers’ attention to the facts and problems.→Tell the readers what you want them to think and do. 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1．灭绝；逐渐消失 die out 2．濒临灭绝的动物 endangered creatures 3．因做某事而害怕 be alarmed to do sth 4．意识到；知道 be aware that 5．采取有效措施来做某事 take effective measures/steps/action to do sth 6．灭绝 extinction 7．保护；照管 watch over 8．取得进步 make progress 9．减少 reduce 10．以惊人的速度 at an alarming rate 连词成句　(含本单元句型) 1．华南虎是受到一级保护的濒临灭绝的动物之一。 South China Tiger is one of the endangered creatures under first-class protection. 2．现在我们惊恐地发现在野外没有华南虎了。 At present we are alarmed to find that no South China Tiger lives in the wild. 3．那就是虎的数量以惊人的速度减少的原因。 That’s why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate. 4．主管部门已经意识到必须采取一些有效措施保护它们以免灭绝。 The authorities have been aware that some effective measures/steps/action must be taken to protect them from extinction. 5．不要买虎皮或者其他老虎产品。 Don’t buy any fur or other tiger products. 6．只有当我们真正照管华南虎时，我们才能在动物保护方面取得进步。 We can make progress in animal protection only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger. 第三步　句式升级 用倒装句升级句6。 Only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger can we make progress in animal protection. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Poster They are dying out! Please help! Do you know the South China Tiger? It lives in the south of China.It is one of the endangered creatures under first-class protection.At present we are alarmed to find that no South China Tiger lives in the wild.And，there are no more than 80 still alive.It is for the tigers’ skin and fur that people hunt them.That’s why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate.Luckily，the authorities have been aware that some effective measures must be taken to protect them from extinction.So don’t buy any fur or other tiger products.Only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger can we make progress in animal protection.Give tigers a chance and give ourselves a chance. The Students’ Association June 6,2024 训练4　Reading for Writing　[分值：47分] Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(每小题3分，满分12分) (应用文写作之海报) 1．当谈到如何教育孩子时，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...) When it comes to how to educate children，different parents have different opinions. 2．我们学校正计划举办一次关于如何教育孩子的公开讲座，以便家长能更好地了解这个问题。(so that) Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem. 3．讲座定于下周六9点在我们学校的会议厅开始。(be due to do...) The lecture is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00 next Saturday. 4．最终决定是否来听讲座的是你的父母。(强调句型) It is your parents that/who make the final decision about whether or not to attend the lecture. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·江苏南通高一上期末) In late spring and early summer each year，tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan Province.For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen，it is the busiest time of the year，but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn，Yang has already arrived at the observation point，busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies.“Due to warmer temperatures，the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual，and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years，” said 46-year-old Yang，curator(馆长) of the butterfly valley museum.“We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’．That seems so crazy，” said Yang.According to Yang，in the valley，more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens(标本) or photographs，including the rarest，most primitive，largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang，many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians.However，the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy.Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998，Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township，the very place where the butterfly valley lies.“It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma—the local villagers，seeking to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies，” he said.“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now，the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township.More villagers have started reproducing butterflies.He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”，which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。 1．What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A．Warm temperatures in local villages. B．The number and size of the butterflies. C．Improper location of the butterfly valley. D．Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some two decades ago，the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection，believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be removed.”可知，当地村民缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨振文想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A．A choice difficult to make. B．A fact obvious to understand. C．A duty hard to carry out. D．A situation easy to deal with. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the local villagers，seeking to protect their crops，would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨振文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故画线词dilemma意为“一个很难做出的选择”。故选A。 3．Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A．Honest and professional. B．Humorous and creative. C．Generous and easy-going. D．Hard-working and strong-willed. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen，it is the busiest time of the year，but he greets it with great enthusiasm.”和第二段中“Before the break of dawn，Yang has already arrived at the observation point，busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies.”以及倒数第二段中“However，my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”可推知，杨振文工作努力，意志坚强。故选D。 4．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Changing the Poor State of a Town B．Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C．Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D．Developing a Relationship with the Locals 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。由此可知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”适合作文章标题。故选C。 B (2024·陕西安康高一上期末) You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild.You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city.If you do get that chance，you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all，a lot of professional photographers give respect(尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in.Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real，live，wild animals.A wild animal may bite to protect itself.You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements.Do not feed the animals，or interact(互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light，so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting.Animals do not react well when they are surprised.Be very patient.Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions.Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear，it is time for planning.Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain.Therefore，a little research on the weather will not hurt.You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset.Now if the animal is active at night，then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited.However，you should be well prepared，have experts to back you up，and also a permit(许可证) for doing the photo shoot.If you do not have any of these，then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 5．What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A．Turning off the flash. B．Caring for their babies. C．Feeding them whenever you want. D．Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Change the flash of your camera to natural light，so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting.”可知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。 6．What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A．Food and water. B．Weather and time. C．Emotions and safety. D．Place and transportation. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consider the weather...You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset.Now if the animal is active at night，then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.”可知，在拍摄动物的照片之前，考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Most animals love being taken photos of. B．We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C．Only experts have a permit to take photos. D．There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，要有专家辅助，而且要有相关的拍照许可证，否则，就应该考虑去动物园。由此可推知，给野生动物拍照会有危险，故选D。 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise a zoo. B．To do some research. C．To give some advice. D．To introduce some wildlife. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段尤其最后一句以及下文内容可知，文章主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) In late June of this year，Kristi came across a gray fox.Here is the retelling of her 1 . While driving on the freeway yesterday，I saw an animal rushing around with what 2 to be something on its head.When I could 3 my car over，I ran down some distance and there it was，a gray fox with a white plastic thing on the head.After I 4 I could not take the plastic container(容器) off by myself，I used a small knife to make breathing 5 because the fox was breathless.Soon its breathing became more 6 ，but still not smooth. 7 in my overcoat，the fox was carried to the car.It was so 8 and thin but now and then it 9 with its claws(爪子)．Unable to solve the problem 10 ，I had to call my friend Rebekah.When she arrived，we found a safer place to try to 11 the fox.Luckily，we managed to take off the plastic container. 12 ，it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby. When it 13 this experience，Kristi said，“The task is 14 ，but we must TRY.” Thank you，Kristi and Rebekah，for your love of this planet and its creatures，and for going above and beyond to 15 and care for others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了今年六月下旬，Kristi遇到了一只被塑料容器困住的灰狐狸，她停下车，先钻出呼吸孔让狐狸呼吸，然后试图把狐狸运到车上，后来和朋友Rebekah合作设法取下了塑料容器，成功释放了狐狸。 1．A.competition B．dream C．job D．experience 答案　D 解析　competition竞赛；dream梦想；job工作；experience经历。根据下文Kristi叙述的偶然救了一只灰色狐狸的故事可知，此处指她的经历。故选D。 2．A.appeared B．happened C．determined D．designed 答案　A 解析　appear似乎；happen发生；determine决定；design设计。根据上文“I saw an animal rushing around with”和下文“to be something on its head”可推知，当时在开车的Kristi是看到这只动物的头上似乎有东西，固定短语appear to be意为“似乎是，好像是”。故选A。 3．A.repair B．drive C．pull D．push 答案　C 解析　repair修理；drive驾驶；pull拉；push推。根据上文“While driving on the freeway yesterday”和下文“my car over”可推知，当时在开车的Kristi是把车停在路边，固定短语pull over意为“靠边停车”。故选C。 4．A.refused B．offered C．heard D．realized 答案　D 解析　refuse拒绝；offer主动提供；realize意识到。根据下文“I could not take the plastic container(容器) off by myself，I used a small knife to make breathing because the fox was breathless”可推知，此处指Kristi意识到无法自己把塑料容器取下来后，用其他的办法先帮助狐狸呼吸。故选D。 5．A.toys B．holes C．games D．experiments 答案　B 解析　toy玩具；hole洞；game游戏；experiment实验。根据上文“I used a small knife to make breathing”和下文“because the fox was breathless”可推知，因为狐狸被塑料容器困住喘不过气来，于是Kristi先用小刀在上面钻了呼吸孔，让狐狸得以呼吸。故选B。 6．A.anxious B．special C．easy D．dangerous 答案　C 解析　anxious焦虑的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“I used a small knife to make breathing because the fox was breathless”可知，Kristi采取措施先帮助狐狸呼吸，因此此处指狐狸从喘不过气转变到呼吸容易点。故选C。 7．A.Packed B．Destroyed C．Left D．Found 答案　A 解析　pack包裹；destroy摧毁；leave离开；find发现。根据下文“in my overcoat，the fox was carried to the car”可推知，Kristi是把这只被困的狐狸用大衣包裹住，带到车里。故选A。 8．A.tall B．light C．ugly D．stupid 答案　B 解析　light轻的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“and thin”可推知，light“轻的”符合语境，可以和thin“瘦的”并列，表示这只狐狸又轻又瘦。故选B。 9．A.played B．struggled C．argued D．filled 答案　B 解析　play扮演；struggle挣扎；argue争吵；fill填满。根据动物相关的常识以及下文“with its claws(爪子)”可推知，这只狐狸因被塑料容器困住了会有挣扎求生的本能。故选B。 10．A.well B．perfectly C．alone D．fast 答案　C 解析　perfectly完美地；alone独自地；fast快速地。根据下文“I had to call my friend Rebekah”可知，Kristi打电话给朋友Rebekah求助，因此此处指Kristi无法独自解决这个问题。故选C。 11．A.treat B．hit C．teach D．free 答案　D 解析　treat对待；hit击打；teach教；free释放。根据下文“we managed to take off the plastic container”和“it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby”可知，两人成功帮助狐狸取下了塑料容器，狐狸从两人的车底穿过，跑进了附近的一个森林，因此此处指她们试图释放狐狸。故选D。 12．A.Frightened B．Tired C．Annoyed D．Sad 答案　A 解析　frightened害怕的；tired疲倦的；annoyed恼怒的；sad伤心的。根据下文“it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby”可知，这只狐狸迅速跑开了，进入了附近的森林里，由此推知，它应该是很害怕。故选A。 13．A.focused on B．worked out C．came to D．made up 答案　C 解析　focus on专注于；work out解决；make up构成，拼装。根据上文“When it”和下文“this experience”可推知，此处用固定句型when it comes to sth表示“当提到……的时候”，用于指出正在谈论的特定话题。故选C。 14．A.amazing B．challenging C．interesting D．confusing 答案　B 解析　amazing令人惊奇的；challenging有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；confusing令人困惑的。根据上文Kristi无法独自取下塑料容器，只能先钻出孔让狐狸呼吸，然后试图把狐狸运到车上的时候遇到狐狸挣扎，以及最后和朋友合作释放了狐狸可推知，这项任务是有挑战性的。故选B。 15．A.hug B．spot C．contact D．rescue 答案　D 解析　hug拥抱；spot发现；contact联系；rescue救援。根据上文叙述的Kristi钻孔让狐狸呼吸以及Kristi和Rebekah合作取下塑料容器释放了狐狸可推知，此处指她们救援和照顾了这只狐狸。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Reading for Writing Wildlife protection Unit 2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　写作技法指导 整体理解 课文 3 Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1.What should we do when we protect the wild animals? A.Treat all the wild animals equally. B.Only pay attention to less cute animals. C.Pay attention to cute animals. D.Care about the endangered wild animals. √ 2.What does the second poster want people to do? A.Protect the environment. B.Protect the animals. C.Don’t make animals homeless for making more paper. D.Don’t cut down trees. √ Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] 1.Sentence 1—____________________ 2.Sentences 2 & 3—______________ 3.Sentence 4—___________________ To introduce the topic To give reasons To draw a conclusion Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1.Please find out the key sentence of Poster 1，which shows the main idea of the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Please find out the question sentence of Poster 2 to draw readers’attention. _______________________________________________________________ When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？ 返 回 难句分析 长句 8 Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1.When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should (treat) equally.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是 句。when引导的是 从句，when it comes to意为“ ”。 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 be treated 复合 时间状语 当谈及…… 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are (importance)，but we must pay attention to (cute) animals，too.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是but连接的 句。pay attention to意为“ ”，其中to为 。 熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。 important less cute 并列 注意 介词 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.So if you want the future (be) beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.(P20 Poster 1) 结构分析：此句是 句。if引导的是 从句。 因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。 to be 复合 条件状语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 4.Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for ________(human).(P20 Poster 2) 结构分析：此句是 句。不定式短语to make paper...在句中作_____状语。 每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 humans 简单 目的 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 5.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such ___these koalas.(P20 Poster 2) 结构分析：此句是 句。that is cut down是 从句，修饰先行词every tree。 每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。 as 复合 定语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 强调句型 It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 正是因为这个原因，世界野生动物基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。(P22) 结构分析：此句含有强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason；to stir up public interest...the planet为不定式短语作目的状语。 基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 基本用法：用来强调除谓语动词外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。 一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... (1)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。 and I should share the joy with him. (2)是他那些烦人的话使你怒不可遏吗？ made you boil with anger? It was my teacher’s help that enabled me to become who I am today Was it his annoying words that (3)(2022•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我坐在大卫身边，温柔地问他：“是什么让你放弃了越野跑？”大卫抬起头，抽泣着说：“我这样做，是因为怕被别人嘲笑。” I sat beside David and asked gently，“_____________________________ _____________________？” David raised his head and sobbed，“It is I do so.” What is it that makes you give up the cross-country run because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that (4)(读后续写之升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to apologize to my mother. →________________________________________________________________and I dashed for my home to apologize to my mother.(改为强调句型) 返 回 It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s love 技法指导 写作 19 本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。 篇章结构 常用表达 一、开头部分常用表达 1.活动宣传类 We’ll...on...……月……日我们将…… In order to...，we’ll organize...为了……，我们将组织…… Our school is holding...at...in the concert hall this evening. 我们学校今晚……点将在音乐厅举行…… 2.招聘广告类 Would you like to...？你想……吗？ 3.警示告诫类 When it comes to...当谈及…… Billions of...are being cut down/dying out. 数十亿的……正在被削减/灭绝。 二、主体部分常用表达 1.活动宣传类 The activity is scheduled to last about...hours，from...to...in the school hall. 这项活动预计将从……点到……点在学校礼堂举行，持续约……个小时。 You can buy tickets online，and the price is...yuan for each. 你可以在网上买票，价格是每张……元。 Call...at ...or email...打电话……给……或发邮件…… 2.招聘广告类 You are required to be able to...要求你会…… You should have...years of work experience.你应该有……年的工作经验。 3.警示告诫类 We pay attention to...我们注意到…… 三、常用的结束语 1.活动宣传类 Wish you a good time！祝你们玩得开心！ All are warmly welcome.热烈欢迎大家光临。 Catch the chance，or you will regret.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 2.招聘广告类 Please call...if you want to...请致电……如果你想…… 3.警示告诫类 Give...a chance！给……一个机会！ One earth，one world！同一个地球，同一个世界！ Garbage classification，it’s about you，me and him！垃圾分类，事关你我他！ 分步演练 请根据下面有关华南虎(South China Tiger)的信息，制作一个有关保护华南虎的海报。 South China Tiger Why is it endangered？Habitat loss；hunted for its skin and fur What is being done？A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. What can we do？Do not buy fur or other tiger products！ 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 1.确定体裁：本文为海报； 2.确定人称：主要人称应为第三人称； 3.确定时态：主要时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 [谋篇] Write a title that is simple，interesting and unusual.→Write the name of the species and why it is endangered.→Use a powerful image to attract the readers’ attention to the facts and problems.→Tell the readers what you want them to think and do. 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇]　(含本单元词汇) 1.灭绝；逐渐消失 2.濒临灭绝的动物 3.因做某事而害怕 4.意识到；知道 5.采取有效措施来做某事 6.灭绝 ______ __________________ __________________ ____________ ______________________________________ _________ die out endangered creatures extinction be aware that take effective measures/steps/action to do sth be alarmed to do sth 7.保护；照管 8.取得进步 9.减少 10.以惊人的速度 __________ _____________ ______ _________________ watch over make progress at an alarming rate reduce [连词成句]　(含本单元句型) 1.华南虎是受到一级保护的濒临灭绝的动物之一。 South China Tiger is _____________________________________________ __________. 2.现在我们惊恐地发现在野外没有华南虎了。 At present _____________________________________________________ _____. one of the endangered creatures under first-class protection we are alarmed to find that no South China Tiger lives in the wild 3.那就是虎的数量以惊人的速度减少的原因。 _______________________________________________________________ 4.主管部门已经意识到必须采取一些有效措施保护它们以免灭绝。 The authorities _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________. 5.不要买虎皮或者其他老虎产品。 _______________________________________________________________ That’s why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate. have been aware that some effective measures/steps/ action must be taken to protect them from extinction Don’t buy any fur or other tiger products. 6.只有当我们真正照管华南虎时，我们才能在动物保护方面取得进步。 only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger. We can make progress in animal protection 第三步　句式升级 用倒装句升级句6。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger can we make progress in animal protection. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Poster They are dying out! Please help! Do you know the South China Tiger? It lives in the south of China.It is one of the endangered creatures under first-class protection.At present we are alarmed to find that no South China Tiger lives in the wild.And，there are no more than 80 still alive.It is for the tigers’ skin and fur that people hunt them.That’s why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate. Luckily，the authorities have been aware that some effective measures must be taken to protect them from extinction.So don’t buy any fur or other tiger products.Only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger can we make progress in animal protection.Give tigers a chance and give ourselves a chance. The Students’ Association June 6,2024 返 回 $$